精品解析：2026年陕西渭南初级中学初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语

2026届陕西省初中学业水平测试 英语试题 第一部分（听力共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Badminton. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 2. A. To the hotel. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket. 3. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 5. A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have short hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 6. A. Postcards. B. Stamps. C. Coins. 7. A. To see a doctor. B. To have a check-up. C. To visit Lisa. 8. A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. David. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. In a kitchen. C. In a supermarket. 10. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did China do to help the children? A. Handed out food. B. Bought clothes. C. Gave away medicine. 12. How did the little boy feel in class? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Excited. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why is the speaker worried about using AI tools? A. Because it is too difficult to use AI tools. B. Because it may make students think less. C. Because it will make his homework worse. 14. What has the speaker’s friend used AI tools to do? A. Write an English article. B. Check her English speech. C. Finish her math homework. 15. What do the two speakers agree on about using AI tools? A. It’s necessary to use AI tools wisely. B. AI tools make students lose thinking ability. C. Students should ask AI tools fewer questions. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） A fire practice When This 16. ________afternoon How long About 17. _______ minutes Safety rules ● Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible ● Leave the classroom through the 18._________ ● Find your class and line up ● Mustn’t jump or 19. _________during the practice Others These safety rules are very 20. _________ and important to us 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was a very lazy man, who would always look for an easier way to feed himself. One day while he was ____1____ something to eat, he saw the fruit farm. He looked around and didn’t see anyone, ____2____ he quickly decided to steal some fruit. But ____3____, the farmer saw him and started to catch him. The lazy man got so ____4____ that he ran towards the forest nearby. After some time when he felt it was safe, he started to move on in the ____5____. He saw the wonderful scene. There was a ____6____. He had only two legs and still was crawling (爬) happily. The lazy man thought, “The fox can’t ____7____, so how is he able to feed himself or stay alive from the threat (威胁) of other animals?” Suddenly, he saw a lion coming towards the fox with a piece of ____8____ already in his mouth. All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in a tree to ____9____ himself. But the fox stayed there only because he didn’t have the ability to run on two legs. However, what happened next ____10____ the lazy man. The lion left the meat which was in his mouth for the fox! The lazy man felt happy seeing all this. He thought nature always had a ____11____ to take care of what he created. He felt that nature must have something planned for him, too. So he left that place and sat somewhere away ____12____ waiting for someone to ____13____ him, too. He waited there for 2 days without any food! Finally, he couldn’t ____14____ the hunger and decided to leave. He met a sage (智者) on the way. He told everything to the sage. The old sage with a smile said, “It’s ____15____ that nature has a plan for everyone. But you took it in a wrong way. He didn’t want you to be like the fox. He wanted you to be like the lion.” 1. A. searching for B. paying for C. cutting up D. putting up 2. A. but B. for C. or D. so 3. A. surprisingly B. recently C. unluckily D. completely 4. A. excited B. afraid C. careful D. amazed 5. A. park B. house C. bank D. forest 6. A. lion B. fox C. tiger D. wolf 7. A. sleep B. eat C. run D. swim 8. A. meat B. bread C. chocolate D. paper 9. A. beat B. save C. scare D. carry 10. A. pleased B. scared C. satisfied D. surprised 11. A. word B. step C. symbol D. plan 12. A. loudly B. luckily C. alone D. proudly 13. A. meet B. feed C. hug D. kiss 14. A. stand B. mind C. like D. imagine 15. A. true B. wrong C. important D. difficult IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A 3-day trip to Xi’an Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Ancient Capital Exploration Morning Start at the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum (1 hour drive from Xi’an city center). Marvel at the incredible life-sized figures guarding Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb for 2,000 years. ---------------------------------------- Afternoon Visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Climb the pagoda for panoramic views and stroll the square to enjoy the vibrant culture. ---------------------------------------- Evening Explore the lively Muslim Quarter. Taste Xi’an’s local snacks such as Roujiamo and Yangrou Paomo while admiring Islamic-style architecture. Historical & Cultural Immersion Morning Cycle along Xi’an City Wall, a historic defense system dating back 600 years. South Gate recommended for comprehensive facilities. Ticket: Adult: 54 RMB Elderly / Kid: 27 RMB Time: 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. ---------------------------------------- Afternoon Visit the Shaanxi History Museum. Admire bronze ware, pottery, and murals highlighting Shaanxi’s ancient civilization. Ticket: Free (book online in advance) Tip: Hire an audio guide for better insights. Time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (Closed Mondays) ---------------------------------------- Evening Enjoy the Tang Dynasty Show at Tang Paradise with music, dance, and acrobatics. Ticket: Adult: 268 RMB Elderly / Kid: 134 RMB Time: 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Natural & Religious Wonders Morning Mount Hua Adventure: Take a cable car up rugged peaks and hike scenic paths. One of China’s Five Great Mountains. Ticket: Cable car (one-way): 140 RMB Mountain entry: 160 RMB Time: 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Tip: Wear comfortable shoes and bring water for hiking. ---------------------------------------- Afternoon Visit Famen Temple, home to Sakyamuni Buddha’s finger bone relic, and explore 1,700 years of Buddhist history. Ticket: Adult: 120 RMB Elderly/Kid: 60 RMB Time: 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Tip: Respect the religious customs during the visit. ---------------------------------------- Evening Relax at the serene Qujiang Pool Ruins Park. Reflect on your journey at night amidst its beautiful scenery. 16. Where can you try local food in the evening? A. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum. B. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda. C. The Muslim Quarter. D. Tang Paradise. 17. Which is TRUE about the Shaanxi History Museum? A. It opens every day of the week. B. You need to pay for the ticket. C. You can watch a show there. D. An audio guide helps you learn more. 18. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the history of ancient Chinese emperors. B. To provide a 3-day travel plan and practical guide for Xi’an. C. To compare different historical sites in Shaanxi Province. D. To encourage people to protect cultural relics and nature. B As a student, I never thought much about fire safety. I knew that fires could happen, but I never imagined that I would be in one. I thought a fire prevention drill was just a boring drill that we had to go through. But I changed my thought until there was a real fire in my school, and after that I realized how important it was to know what to do in case of a real fire. One day, a few weeks after the drill, I was studying in the school library when I heard the fire alarm (报警器) go off. When I saw a cloud of smoke, I quickly realized it was a real fire emergency. I got my bag and headed towards the exit (出口), but the hallway was filled with thick smoke, and I couldn’t see anything. I started panicking and coughed badly. I didn’t know which way to go. Suddenly, I remembered the fire prevention drill that I had gone through. I knew that I had to stay low and follow the exit signs. I covered my mouth with my shirt and started moving towards the nearest exit. Once I was outside, I realized how lucky I was to make it out alive. The fire had started in the chemistry lab, and it had spread quickly. Thanks to the fire prevention drill, I was able to keep safe in a real fire. The drill had taught us how to move out of the building safely, how to use fire extinguishers (灭火器), and how to stay calm in an emergency. It had also given us the chance to train us to protect ourselves when a fire broke out. A drill is an exercise or activity in which people practice what they should do in dangerous situations. An emergency is an unexpected and difficult or dangerous situation, especially an accident that happens suddenly. 19. What’s the right order according to the passage? ① The chemistry lab was on fire and the fire spread quickly. ② The author made it out alive from the fire. ③ A fire prevention drill was held in school. ④ The school’s fire alarm went off. A. ③④①② B. ③①④② C. ④③①② D. ④①③② 20. The underlined word “panicking” here probably means “______”. A. running B. speaking C. fearing D. relaxing 21. The writer thinks holding the drill in daily life is ______ at last. A. boring B. unnecessary C. expensive D. helpful C A Strange Siphon A siphon is a simple tool for moving water from one place to another, and it’s usually made with a tube or hose (软管) of some kind. Here’s one that’s made of nothing but paper: You’ll need • Toilet paper • Two drinking glasses 1. Tear off (撕掉) five squares of toilet paper and gently roll them into a long cylinder (圆柱体). 2. Fill one of the glasses with water, stand it next to the empty glass and lay the paper into it like this. 3. Leave the glasses in this arrangement, and check them a day later. What happened? Some of the water—as much as half of the water if your siphon works well—will have moved from the full glass to the empty glass. Water is made up of tiny particles (粒子) and a piece of paper contains tiny spaces between the paper fibers (纤维) that hold onto water particles. Those tiny spaces pull water along with a force called “capillary action (毛细管作用)”. In your siphon, they pulled the water particles over into the empty glass. 22. What is a siphon? A. A simple tool for carrying water. B. A simple tool for storing water. C. A simple tool made of paper. D. A simple tool made of glass. 23. Which is the right order of the experiment? ① Fill one of the glasses with water, and stand it next to the empty glass. ② Check the experiment a day later. ③ Roll several pieces of paper into a long cylinder. ④ Lay the paper into the glasses. ⑤ Leave the glasses with water and a siphon still. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②①③⑤④ C. ③①④⑤② D. ④①③②⑤ 24. What happened to the water in the full glass at last (if the siphon works well)? A. All of the water moved to the empty glass. B. As much as half of the water moved. C. A little water moved. D. Nothing changed. 25. The reason why the siphon works in this experiment is that ______. A. good paper is used B. there are different pressures (压强) in the two glasses C. the temperature is proper D. the distance between the glasses is near enough 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions (情绪). For this reason, _____26_____ One good example is Blackbird by the band named The Beatles. About halfway through the song, a blackbird’s sweet singing adds color to the melody (旋律). Nature, however, has never received recognition or royalties (版税) for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to change. _____27_____ Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. This organization works with streaming platforms (流媒体平台) such as Spotify. _____28_____ Many musicians from different countries have joined in the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share royalties with nature. Sounds Right is expected to attract more than 600 million listeners within the first four years. It will raise about 40 million U. S. dollars. ____29____ One is to save endangered animals and plants. The other is to protect the environment. _____30_____ He is proud to be part of this project. “When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said, “You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!” A. Brian Eno is a British singer. B. The project regards nature as a special artist. C. they have been used in many songs. D. they give us more energy when we feel tired. E. That means everyone will pay for nature sounds. F. The money will be used in two main ways. V．完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包括阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. The Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship was successfully launched on 24th _________, 2026. (One word) 32. The launch achieved a __________________ .(Two words, including the word “success”) 33. This mission is __________ manned flight mission of China’s manned space program. (Two words, including the word “seven”) 34. The crew of Shenzhou-23 will _________________ the work from those of Shenzhou-21. (Two words, including the word “take”) 35. The Shenzhou-23 crew will carry out ______________________ space science experiments. (No more than four words, including the word “number” or “lot”) VI．语篇填空（共15题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺，完整。 My hometown is Baoji, a city in western Shaanxi. It is known as “the hometown of Emperor Yan” (炎帝的故乡) and is famous ____36____ its ancient bronze wares (青铜器). Have you ever seen the Fengxiang clay sculptures (凤翔泥塑)? They are believed to bring good luck to local people. I remember my grandma once told me that the old town has ____37____ history of over 3,000 years. When I was young, I didn’t really understand ____38____ people loved Qishan saozi noodles (岐山臊子面) so much. But now, after learning more about Xifu folk culture, I have a ____39____ understanding of it. My hometown has become more beautiful than before. ____40____ you have a chance to visit Shaanxi, Baoji will be a great choice. I am truly proud of my hometown. 第二节：短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) brave stop success choose video see difficult you one born Zhang Xuefeng is a well-known teacher in China. His ____41____ on college entrance-examination application filling (高考志愿填报) are still very popular. He was ____42____ in a poor family in Heilongjiang. Among all the children in his family, he was the ____43____ to go to university. After graduation, he became interested in helping students ____44____ suitable majors (专业). His humorous speaking style made him ____45____ quickly. He always told young people to follow their dreams and work hard. Many students regarded him as a helpful and encouraging friend. Zhang never ____46____ learning and improving himself. He believed that every small step could lead to a big success. He gave thousands of students free advice. His own story is ____47____ as the best example that hard work can change one’s life. He often says, “Believe in ____48____ and you will succeed.” So remember: every ____49____ is a chance to grow, and a positive attitude will always lead you to a bright future. Sadly, Zhang Xuefeng passed away unexpectedly. The news shocked many people, but his spirit lives on in the hearts of those he helped. His words will always encourage young people to move forward ____50____. VII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming common in education. Some see it as helpful, while others worry it may hurt creativity and fairness. So should students be allowed to use AI in their studies? Henry I think we students should be allowed to use AI in our studies. First of all, AI is like a personal teacher for students. With free or cheap AI tools, students can get help anytime and anywhere. It explains difficult ideas in simple ways and gives more practice for students’ weak areas. Besides, AI makes learning creative. That means students learn to think outside the box instead of just remembering facts. This is a more valuable skill than memorization. Finally, AI helps students save time on simple tasks so they can focus on more important things. Wendy I don’t agree with Henry’s opinion. As we know, students are supposed to learn to think deeply, ask questions properly, and come up with ideas independently. But if students rely on AI too much, their brains might get “lazy”. What’s more, AI may give wrong answers. Meanwhile, students might not notice the wrong information that AI offers. A study from China Children’s News found that 20% of students were given wrong answers by AI. If students can’t tell right from wrong, AI could end up doing more harm than good. 51. According to Henry, AI is like a __________________________ for students. 52. The underlined word “This” refers to the skill of ________________________. 53. The phrase “______________________________” in the text means “依赖” in Chinese. 54. The text is mainly about __________________________. 55. I prefer _________________ (whose) opinion, because __________________________ (In no more than 10 words) VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Tao. ___56___? B: The river nearby. I took a walk there just now and saw lots of people swimming in the river. A: Really? That sounds dangerous. Are there any warning signs? B: ___57___. But some people didn’t seem to care. A: That really worries me. B: ___58___? A: Because every summer, I hear about drowning (溺水) accidents. It breaks my heart. B: You’re right. Safety always comes first. ___59___? A: I plan to put up some posters in our community and talk to our classmates about summer safety. B: ___60___. I can help you with that. A: Thanks. Together we can make a difference. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分）。 61. 同学们，今年是红军长征胜利90周年（the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Long March）。为了铭记历史、传承精神，你校英语社团将举办主题征文活动。请你从以下两个方向中任选其一，根据写作要求，认真完成写作任务。 选择1： •What was the Long March like? (difficult journey, snow-capped mountains, grasslands…) •What is the spirit of the Long March? (brave, strong faith (信仰), never give up…) •Why should we remember it? (peace is hard-won, cherish our life…) 选择2： •How does the Long March spirit encourage you in your study? (face difficulties, keep trying, ask for help…) •How will you apply it to your daily life? (be brave, protect the environment, help others…) •What is your determination? (study hard, contribute to our country…) 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4．词数：不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届陕西省初中学业水平测试 英语试题 第一部分（听力共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Badminton. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 2. A. To the hotel. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket. 3. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 5. A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have short hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 6. A. Postcards. B. Stamps. C. Coins. 7. A. To see a doctor. B. To have a check-up. C. To visit Lisa. 8. A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. David. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. In a kitchen. C. In a supermarket. 10. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did China do to help the children? A. Handed out food. B. Bought clothes. C. Gave away medicine. 12. How did the little boy feel in class? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Excited. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why is the speaker worried about using AI tools? A. Because it is too difficult to use AI tools. B. Because it may make students think less. C. Because it will make his homework worse. 14. What has the speaker’s friend used AI tools to do? A. Write an English article. B. Check her English speech. C. Finish her math homework. 15. What do the two speakers agree on about using AI tools? A. It’s necessary to use AI tools wisely. B. AI tools make students lose thinking ability. C. Students should ask AI tools fewer questions. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） A fire practice When This 16. ________afternoon How long About 17. _______ minutes Safety rules ● Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible ● Leave the classroom through the 18._________ ● Find your class and line up ● Mustn’t jump or 19. _________during the practice Others These safety rules are very 20. _________ and important to us 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was a very lazy man, who would always look for an easier way to feed himself. One day while he was ____1____ something to eat, he saw the fruit farm. He looked around and didn’t see anyone, ____2____ he quickly decided to steal some fruit. But ____3____, the farmer saw him and started to catch him. The lazy man got so ____4____ that he ran towards the forest nearby. After some time when he felt it was safe, he started to move on in the ____5____. He saw the wonderful scene. There was a ____6____. He had only two legs and still was crawling (爬) happily. The lazy man thought, “The fox can’t ____7____, so how is he able to feed himself or stay alive from the threat (威胁) of other animals?” Suddenly, he saw a lion coming towards the fox with a piece of ____8____ already in his mouth. All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in a tree to ____9____ himself. But the fox stayed there only because he didn’t have the ability to run on two legs. However, what happened next ____10____ the lazy man. The lion left the meat which was in his mouth for the fox! The lazy man felt happy seeing all this. He thought nature always had a ____11____ to take care of what he created. He felt that nature must have something planned for him, too. So he left that place and sat somewhere away ____12____ waiting for someone to ____13____ him, too. He waited there for 2 days without any food! Finally, he couldn’t ____14____ the hunger and decided to leave. He met a sage (智者) on the way. He told everything to the sage. The old sage with a smile said, “It’s ____15____ that nature has a plan for everyone. But you took it in a wrong way. He didn’t want you to be like the fox. He wanted you to be like the lion.” 1. A. searching for B. paying for C. cutting up D. putting up 2. A. but B. for C. or D. so 3. A. surprisingly B. recently C. unluckily D. completely 4. A. excited B. afraid C. careful D. amazed 5. A. park B. house C. bank D. forest 6. A. lion B. fox C. tiger D. wolf 7. A. sleep B. eat C. run D. swim 8. A. meat B. bread C. chocolate D. paper 9. A. beat B. save C. scare D. carry 10. A. pleased B. scared C. satisfied D. surprised 11. A. word B. step C. symbol D. plan 12. A. loudly B. luckily C. alone D. proudly 13. A. meet B. feed C. hug D. kiss 14. A. stand B. mind C. like D. imagine 15. A. true B. wrong C. important D. difficult 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述懒人见狮子喂狐狸便坐等喂食，结果挨饿。智者告诉他自然虽有安排，但应像狮子般奋斗，而非像狐狸般等待。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，正当他在寻找食物时，看见了一个果园。 结合首段懒人总想不劳而获找吃的，此处表示 “寻找食物”。searching for “寻找” 符合语境；paying for “支付”、cutting up “切碎”、putting up“张贴；搭建” 均不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，没看见任何人，于是他立刻决定偷一些水果。 前后是因果关系，没人看管所以决定偷水果，so“于是，因此” 符合逻辑；but “但是” 表转折，for “为了” 表目的，or “或者” 表选择，均不契合。 【3题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，农场主看见了他，开始追赶他。 偷东西被发现是倒霉的事，unluckily “不幸地” 符合语境；surprisingly “令人惊讶地”、recently “最近”、completely “完全地” 均不符合情景。 【4题详解】 句意：这个懒人非常害怕，立刻朝附近的森林跑去。 被主人追赶，内心感到恐惧，afraid “害怕的” 符合情绪；excited “兴奋的”、careful “小心的”、amazed “惊讶的” 均不符合当下状态。 【5题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他觉得安全了，继续在森林里往前走。 前文提到他逃向森林，地点保持一致，forest “森林” 正确；park “公园”、house “房子”、bank“河岸；银行” 均与前文地点矛盾。 【6题详解】 句意：那里有一只狐狸。 下文反复提及这只动物是狐狸，fox “狐狸” 符合原文线索；lion “狮子”、tiger “老虎”、wolf “狼” 均与后文内容不符。 【7题详解】 句意：这只狐狸不能跑，那它如何觅食、躲避其他动物的威胁存活下来呢？ 前文说明狐狸只能爬行，无法奔跑，run “跑” 符合描述；sleep “睡觉”、eat “吃”、swim “游泳” 均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：突然，他看见一头狮子朝狐狸走来，嘴里已经叼着一块肉。 狮子是食肉动物，且后文出现 “the lion left the meat”，meat “肉” 正确；bread “面包”、chocolate “巧克力”、paper “纸” 均不符合常识与原文。 【9题详解】 句意：所有动物都四散逃跑，懒人爬上树自保。 危险来临，爬树是为了保护自己，save oneself “自保” 为固定搭配；beat “打败”、scare “使害怕”、carry “搬运” 均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：但接下来发生的事让这个懒人大吃一惊。 狮子给弱势的狐狸留肉，这件事出人意料，surprised “使惊讶” 符合语境；pleased “使愉悦”、scared “使恐惧”、satisfied “使满意” 均不符合情景。 【11题详解】 句意：他认为大自然总有安排去照料自己创造的万物。 后文出现 “nature must have something planned for him”，plan“计划，安排” 前后呼应；word “话语”、step “步骤”、symbol “象征” 均不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：于是他离开那里，独自坐在远处。 他独自坐等他人接济，alone “独自地” 符合状态；loudly “大声地”、luckily “幸运地”、proudly “骄傲地” 均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：等着也有人来养活自己。 懒人想效仿狐狸，坐等被人供养，feed“喂养，供养” 符合主旨；meet “遇见”、hug “拥抱”、kiss “亲吻” 均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，他再也忍受不了饥饿，决定离开。 can't stand 为固定用法，意为 “无法忍受”，stand 符合搭配；mind “介意”、like “喜欢”、imagine “想象” 均不适用。 【15题详解】 句意：智者笑着说：大自然的确对每个人都有安排。 智者先肯定男子的部分想法，true“真实的，正确的” 符合语境；wrong “错误的”、important “重要的”、difficult “困难的” 均不符合逻辑。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A 3-day trip to Xi’an Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Ancient Capital Exploration Morning Start at the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum (1 hour drive from Xi’an city center). Marvel at the incredible life-sized figures guarding Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb for 2,000 years. ---------------------------------------- Afternoon Visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Climb the pagoda for panoramic views and stroll the square to enjoy the vibrant culture. ---------------------------------------- Evening Explore the lively Muslim Quarter. Taste Xi’an’s local snacks such as Roujiamo and Yangrou Paomo while admiring Islamic-style architecture. Historical & Cultural Immersion Morning Cycle along Xi’an City Wall, a historic defense system dating back 600 years. South Gate recommended for comprehensive facilities. Ticket: Adult: 54 RMB Elderly / Kid: 27 RMB Time: 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. ---------------------------------------- Afternoon Visit the Shaanxi History Museum. Admire bronze ware, pottery, and murals highlighting Shaanxi’s ancient civilization. Ticket: Free (book online in advance) Tip: Hire an audio guide for better insights. Time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (Closed Mondays) ---------------------------------------- Evening Enjoy the Tang Dynasty Show at Tang Paradise with music, dance, and acrobatics. Ticket: Adult: 268 RMB Elderly / Kid: 134 RMB Time: 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Natural & Religious Wonders Morning Mount Hua Adventure: Take a cable car up rugged peaks and hike scenic paths. One of China’s Five Great Mountains. Ticket: Cable car (one-way): 140 RMB Mountain entry: 160 RMB Time: 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Tip: Wear comfortable shoes and bring water for hiking. ---------------------------------------- Afternoon Visit Famen Temple, home to Sakyamuni Buddha’s finger bone relic, and explore 1,700 years of Buddhist history. Ticket: Adult: 120 RMB Elderly/Kid: 60 RMB Time: 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Tip: Respect the religious customs during the visit. ---------------------------------------- Evening Relax at the serene Qujiang Pool Ruins Park. Reflect on your journey at night amidst its beautiful scenery. 16. Where can you try local food in the evening? A. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum. B. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda. C. The Muslim Quarter. D. Tang Paradise. 17. Which is TRUE about the Shaanxi History Museum? A. It opens every day of the week. B. You need to pay for the ticket. C. You can watch a show there. D. An audio guide helps you learn more. 18. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the history of ancient Chinese emperors. B. To provide a 3-day travel plan and practical guide for Xi’an. C. To compare different historical sites in Shaanxi Province. D. To encourage people to protect cultural relics and nature. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了西安三日游的行程安排，包含每日景点、活动、票务及实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据Day 1的Evening部分“Explore the lively Muslim Quarter. Taste Xi’an’s local snacks such as Roujiamo and Yangrou Paomo while admiring Islamic-style architecture.”，可知晚上可以在回民街品尝当地美食。 【17题详解】 根据Day 2的Afternoon部分，“Shaanxi History Museum”的相关信息：原文提到“Closed Mondays”，说明周一闭馆，并非每天开放，A 选项错误；原文提到“Free (book online in advance)”，说明门票免费，不需要付款，B选项错误；文中未提及在陕西历史博物馆可以看表演，C选项错误；原文提到“Tip: Hire an audio guide for better insights.”，说明语音导览能帮助游客了解更多知识，对应D选项。 【18题详解】 全文以表格形式呈现了西安三日游的每日行程、景点、票务、开放时间及实用建议，目的是为游客提供一份完整的西安三日旅行计划和实用指南。 B As a student, I never thought much about fire safety. I knew that fires could happen, but I never imagined that I would be in one. I thought a fire prevention drill was just a boring drill that we had to go through. But I changed my thought until there was a real fire in my school, and after that I realized how important it was to know what to do in case of a real fire. One day, a few weeks after the drill, I was studying in the school library when I heard the fire alarm (报警器) go off. When I saw a cloud of smoke, I quickly realized it was a real fire emergency. I got my bag and headed towards the exit (出口), but the hallway was filled with thick smoke, and I couldn’t see anything. I started panicking and coughed badly. I didn’t know which way to go. Suddenly, I remembered the fire prevention drill that I had gone through. I knew that I had to stay low and follow the exit signs. I covered my mouth with my shirt and started moving towards the nearest exit. Once I was outside, I realized how lucky I was to make it out alive. The fire had started in the chemistry lab, and it had spread quickly. Thanks to the fire prevention drill, I was able to keep safe in a real fire. The drill had taught us how to move out of the building safely, how to use fire extinguishers (灭火器), and how to stay calm in an emergency. It had also given us the chance to train us to protect ourselves when a fire broke out. A drill is an exercise or activity in which people practice what they should do in dangerous situations. An emergency is an unexpected and difficult or dangerous situation, especially an accident that happens suddenly. 19. What’s the right order according to the passage? ① The chemistry lab was on fire and the fire spread quickly. ② The author made it out alive from the fire. ③ A fire prevention drill was held in school. ④ The school’s fire alarm went off. A. ③④①② B. ③①④② C. ④③①② D. ④①③② 20. The underlined word “panicking” here probably means “______”. A. running B. speaking C. fearing D. relaxing 21. The writer thinks holding the drill in daily life is ______ at last. A. boring B. unnecessary C. expensive D. helpful 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者原本并不重视消防演练，直到学校突发火灾，他依靠演练学到的知识成功脱险。这件事让他真切认识到消防演练和消防安全知识的重要性。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段和第二段“One day, a few weeks after the drill...”可知，防火演习③发生在火灾之前；根据常识及第四段“The fire had started in the chemistry lab...”可知，实验室着火①导致火警报警器响④，最后作者逃生②。因此正确的时间顺序是③①④②。 【20题详解】 根据划线词所在句子的上下文“I couldn’t see anything...I didn’t know which way to go”可知，作者在浓烟中不知所措，处于危险境地，内心应该是感到害怕和恐慌的。panic意为“恐慌”，与 fearing意思最接近。 【21题详解】 根据第一段作者最初认为演习“boring”，但后来“changed my thought... realized how important it was”以及第四段“Thanks to the fire prevention drill, I was able to keep safe”可知，作者最终认为举行演习是有帮助的。 C A Strange Siphon A siphon is a simple tool for moving water from one place to another, and it’s usually made with a tube or hose (软管) of some kind. Here’s one that’s made of nothing but paper: You’ll need • Toilet paper • Two drinking glasses 1. Tear off (撕掉) five squares of toilet paper and gently roll them into a long cylinder (圆柱体). 2. Fill one of the glasses with water, stand it next to the empty glass and lay the paper into it like this. 3. Leave the glasses in this arrangement, and check them a day later. What happened? Some of the water—as much as half of the water if your siphon works well—will have moved from the full glass to the empty glass. Water is made up of tiny particles (粒子) and a piece of paper contains tiny spaces between the paper fibers (纤维) that hold onto water particles. Those tiny spaces pull water along with a force called “capillary action (毛细管作用)”. In your siphon, they pulled the water particles over into the empty glass. 22. What is a siphon? A. A simple tool for carrying water. B. A simple tool for storing water. C. A simple tool made of paper. D. A simple tool made of glass. 23. Which is the right order of the experiment? ① Fill one of the glasses with water, and stand it next to the empty glass. ② Check the experiment a day later. ③ Roll several pieces of paper into a long cylinder. ④ Lay the paper into the glasses. ⑤ Leave the glasses with water and a siphon still. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②①③⑤④ C. ③①④⑤② D. ④①③②⑤ 24. What happened to the water in the full glass at last (if the siphon works well)? A. All of the water moved to the empty glass. B. As much as half of the water moved. C. A little water moved. D. Nothing changed. 25. The reason why the siphon works in this experiment is that ______. A. good paper is used B. there are different pressures (压强) in the two glasses C. the temperature is proper D. the distance between the glasses is near enough 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虹吸管装置。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“A siphon is a simple tool for moving water from one place to another”，可知虹吸管是一种简单的运水装置。 【23题详解】 根据文章给出的实验步骤“Tear off five squares of toilet paper and gently roll them into a long cylinder”，可知第一步是撕下五格卫生纸，轻轻把它们卷成一个细长的圆柱体；“Fill one of the glasses with water, stand it next to the empty glass and lay the paper into it like this”，第二步是把玻璃杯装满水，然后放到空杯的旁边，第三步是把纸平铺；“Leave the glasses in this arrangement, and check them a day later”第四步是把玻璃杯按顺序放好，第五步是一天后检查，C项符合实验步骤。 【24题详解】 由“Some of the water—as much as half of the water if your siphon works well—will have moved from the full glass to the empty glass”可知，如果设备运作良好，装满的玻璃杯中的一部分水会移到空玻璃杯中。 【25题详解】 最后一段明确指出“Those tiny spaces pull water along with a force called “capillary action”，可知玻璃杯之间水的移动是由于压强的存在。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions (情绪). For this reason, _____26_____ One good example is Blackbird by the band named The Beatles. About halfway through the song, a blackbird’s sweet singing adds color to the melody (旋律). Nature, however, has never received recognition or royalties (版税) for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to change. _____27_____ Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. This organization works with streaming platforms (流媒体平台) such as Spotify. _____28_____ Many musicians from different countries have joined in the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share royalties with nature. Sounds Right is expected to attract more than 600 million listeners within the first four years. It will raise about 40 million U. S. dollars. ____29____ One is to save endangered animals and plants. The other is to protect the environment. _____30_____ He is proud to be part of this project. “When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said, “You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!” A. Brian Eno is a British singer. B. The project regards nature as a special artist. C. they have been used in many songs. D. they give us more energy when we feel tired. E. That means everyone will pay for nature sounds. F. The money will be used in two main ways. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍自然之声常被融入音乐，而一项名为Sounds Right的新项目，联合流媒体平台与音乐人，在歌曲中加入自然音效并分出版税，所得资金用于保护濒危动植物与生态环境，以此回馈自然。 【26题详解】 上文提到自然声音能引发不同情绪，下文举例歌曲《Blackbird》中加入了鸟鸣声。选项C“它们被用于许多歌曲中”承上启下，既承接了上文的“声音”，又引出了下文的歌曲例子。 【27题详解】 上文提到自然从未获得认可或版税，但现在情况开始改变。选项B“该项目将自然视为一位特殊的艺术家”具体解释了这种“改变”是如何实现的，即赋予自然艺术家身份从而获得认可。 【28题详解】 上文提到与流媒体平台合作，下文提到音乐人与自然分享版税。选项 E“这意味着每个人都将为自然声音付费”说明了通过平台播放产生收益的机制，与本段关于项目运作和资金(版税)的主题相符。 【29题详解】 下文紧接着列出了资金的两点具体用途(One is... The other is...)。选项F“这笔钱将主要用于两个方面”直接总起下文，逻辑连贯。 【30题详解】 下文出现了代词“He”以及直接引语。选项A“布莱恩·伊诺是一位英国歌手”引入了具体人物，与后文的“He”形成指代呼应。 V．完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包括阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. The Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship was successfully launched on 24th _________, 2026. (One word) 32. The launch achieved a __________________ .(Two words, including the word “success”) 33. This mission is __________ manned flight mission of China’s manned space program. (Two words, including the word “seven”) 34. The crew of Shenzhou-23 will _________________ the work from those of Shenzhou-21. (Two words, including the word “take”) 35. The Shenzhou-23 crew will carry out ______________________ space science experiments. (No more than four words, including the word “number” or “lot”) 【答案】31. May 32. complete success##great success 33. the seventh 34. take over 35. a number of##a lot of##lots of 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：神舟二十三号载人飞船于2026年5月24日成功发射。题目里的日期“24, 05, 2026”中， 05  对应的月份是May（五月），且要求填写一个单词，所以填 May 。故填May。 【32题详解】 句意：这次发射取得了一次圆满成功。题目要求包含 success 且为两个单词， complete success  是固定搭配，意为“圆满成功”，符合语境和格式要求。故填complete success/ great success。 【33题详解】 句意：这次任务是中国载人航天工程的第七次载人飞行任务。题目要求包含 seven 且为两个单词，这里需要表达“第七次”，用序数词形式 the seventh ，既包含词根 seven ，也符合两个单词的要求。故填the seventh。 【34题详解】 句意：神舟二十三号的乘组将接手神舟二十一号乘组的工作。题目要求包含 take 且为两个单词， take over  是固定短语，意为“接手、接管”，符合“承接上一乘组工作”的航天任务语境。故填take over。 【35题详解】 句意：神舟二十三号乘组将开展多项空间科学实验。题目要求包含 number 或 lot 且不超过四个单词， a number of  是固定短语，意为“许多的、多项的”，符合语境和格式要求。故填a number of/ a lot of/ lots of。 VI．语篇填空（共15题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺，完整。 My hometown is Baoji, a city in western Shaanxi. It is known as “the hometown of Emperor Yan” (炎帝的故乡) and is famous ____36____ its ancient bronze wares (青铜器). Have you ever seen the Fengxiang clay sculptures (凤翔泥塑)? They are believed to bring good luck to local people. I remember my grandma once told me that the old town has ____37____ history of over 3,000 years. When I was young, I didn’t really understand ____38____ people loved Qishan saozi noodles (岐山臊子面) so much. But now, after learning more about Xifu folk culture, I have a ____39____ understanding of it. My hometown has become more beautiful than before. ____40____ you have a chance to visit Shaanxi, Baoji will be a great choice. I am truly proud of my hometown. 【答案】36. for 37. a 38. why 39. better 40. If 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍家乡宝鸡的历史文化与特色，展现了宝鸡的魅力，表达了作者对家乡的热爱与自豪之情。   【36题详解】 句意：它被称为“炎帝的故乡”，并以其古老的青铜器而闻名。短语be famous for是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。 【37题详解】 句意：凤翔泥塑被认为能给当地人带来好运，我记得奶奶曾经告诉我，这座古镇有着3000多年的历史。短语have a history of…是固定搭配，表示“有着……的历史”。 【38题详解】 句意：小时候，我不太明白为什么人们这么喜欢岐山臊子面。根据上下文语境，此处表达“不理解人们为什么这么喜欢岐山臊子面”，why表示“为什么”，引导宾语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：但现在，在更多地了解了西府民俗文化之后，我对它有了更好的了解。根据句中But now可知，此处暗含现在与过去的对比，需用形容词good的比较级better，表示“更好的”。 【40题详解】 句意：我的家乡比以前更美了。如果你有机会来陕西旅游，宝鸡将是一个绝佳的选择。根据上下文逻辑，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，位于句首，首字母用大写，用If。 第二节：短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) brave stop success choose video see difficult you one born Zhang Xuefeng is a well-known teacher in China. His ____41____ on college entrance-examination application filling (高考志愿填报) are still very popular. He was ____42____ in a poor family in Heilongjiang. Among all the children in his family, he was the ____43____ to go to university. After graduation, he became interested in helping students ____44____ suitable majors (专业). His humorous speaking style made him ____45____ quickly. He always told young people to follow their dreams and work hard. Many students regarded him as a helpful and encouraging friend. Zhang never ____46____ learning and improving himself. He believed that every small step could lead to a big success. He gave thousands of students free advice. His own story is ____47____ as the best example that hard work can change one’s life. He often says, “Believe in ____48____ and you will succeed.” So remember: every ____49____ is a chance to grow, and a positive attitude will always lead you to a bright future. Sadly, Zhang Xuefeng passed away unexpectedly. The news shocked many people, but his spirit lives on in the hearts of those he helped. His words will always encourage young people to move forward ____50____. 【答案】41. videos 42. born 43. first 44. choose 45. successful 46. stopped 47. seen 48. yourself 49. difficulty 50. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国知名教师张雪峰的生平事迹，讲述了他出身贫困却努力奋斗、帮助学生填报志愿的故事，赞扬了他坚持不懈、乐于助人的精神，以及他对年轻人的激励作用。 【41题详解】 句意：他关于高考志愿填报的视频现在仍然很受欢迎。句中缺少主语，根据句中“are”可知主语需为复数形式，结合选项“video”的复数形式“videos”符合语境，指他的相关视频。 【42题详解】 句意：他出生在黑龙江的一个贫困家庭。“be born in”是固定搭配，意为“出生于”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在他家里所有孩子中，他是第一个上大学的。“the+序数词+to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的人”，结合选项“one”的序数词形式“first”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：毕业后，他开始对帮助学生选择合适的专业感兴趣。“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，结合选项“choose”意为“选择”，符合“选择合适的专业”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他幽默的说话风格让他很快成功了。“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某人……”，结合选项“success”的形容词形式“successful”意为“成功的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：张雪峰从未停止学习和提升自己。“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，“stop”的过去式为“stopped”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他自己的故事被视为努力可以改变人生的最好例子。“be seen as”是固定搭配，意为“被看作……”，此处为被动语态，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：相信你自己，你就会成功。“believe in oneself”意为“相信自己”，结合语境是对年轻人的鼓励，需用第二人称反身代词“yourself”。 【49题详解】 句意：所以记住：每一个困难都是成长的机会，积极的态度总会带你走向光明的未来。句中缺少主语，结合选项“difficult”的名词形式“difficulty”意为“困难”，且“every”后接单数名词，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他的话将永远鼓励年轻人勇敢地前进。句中需要副词修饰动词短语“move forward”，结合选项“brave”的副词形式“bravely”意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。 VII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming common in education. Some see it as helpful, while others worry it may hurt creativity and fairness. So should students be allowed to use AI in their studies? Henry I think we students should be allowed to use AI in our studies. First of all, AI is like a personal teacher for students. With free or cheap AI tools, students can get help anytime and anywhere. It explains difficult ideas in simple ways and gives more practice for students’ weak areas. Besides, AI makes learning creative. That means students learn to think outside the box instead of just remembering facts. This is a more valuable skill than memorization. Finally, AI helps students save time on simple tasks so they can focus on more important things. Wendy I don’t agree with Henry’s opinion. As we know, students are supposed to learn to think deeply, ask questions properly, and come up with ideas independently. But if students rely on AI too much, their brains might get “lazy”. What’s more, AI may give wrong answers. Meanwhile, students might not notice the wrong information that AI offers. A study from China Children’s News found that 20% of students were given wrong answers by AI. If students can’t tell right from wrong, AI could end up doing more harm than good. 51. According to Henry, AI is like a __________________________ for students. 52. The underlined word “This” refers to the skill of ________________________. 53. The phrase “______________________________” in the text means “依赖” in Chinese. 54. The text is mainly about __________________________. 55. I prefer _________________ (whose) opinion, because __________________________ (In no more than 10 words) 【答案】51. personal teacher 52. thinking outside the box 53. rely on 54. whether students should use AI in their studies 55. ①. Henry’s ②. it helps students learn efficiently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了关于学生是否应该在学习中使用人工智能的两种不同观点，分别来自Henry和Wendy。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“AI is like a personal teacher for students.”可推知Henry认为AI像私人老师。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“That means students learn to think outside the box instead of just remembering facts. This is a more valuable skill than memorization.”可推知This指代的是跳出思维定势的技能。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“But if students rely on AI too much, their brains might get ‘lazy’.”结合中文“依赖”可推知该短语为rely on。 【54题详解】 通读全文，文章开头提出“So should students be allowed to use AI in their studies?”，随后列举了两人观点。因此填whether students should use AI in their studies。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，需注意理由不超过10词。 VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Tao. ___56___? B: The river nearby. I took a walk there just now and saw lots of people swimming in the river. A: Really? That sounds dangerous. Are there any warning signs? B: ___57___. But some people didn’t seem to care. A: That really worries me. B: ___58___? A: Because every summer, I hear about drowning (溺水) accidents. It breaks my heart. B: You’re right. Safety always comes first. ___59___? A: I plan to put up some posters in our community and talk to our classmates about summer safety. B: ___60___. I can help you with that. A: Thanks. Together we can make a difference. 【答案】56. Where did you go 57. Yes, there are 58. Why are you so worried about this/ Why do you care so much about it/... 59. What are you going to do about it/ What will you do to change this/... 60. That sounds great/ That’s a good idea/...（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。两人讨论了附近河里有人游泳的安全隐患问题，并商量怎么做宣传来提醒大家注意夏季防溺水安全。 【56题详解】 下文B回答地点，因此A应询问地点；结合后文“just now”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，用“Where did you go”提问。 【57题详解】 上文A问有没有警示标志，后文说但有些人似乎不在意，可知有警示标志，所以此处B应作肯定回答“Yes, there are”。 【58题详解】 下文A回答原因，所以此处B是询问原因；结合上文A表达担心，故用“Why does it worry you”询问为什么担心。 【59题详解】 下文A回答计划，因此此处应用“What do you plan to do”询问对方的计划或打算做什么。 【60题详解】 后文表达B可以帮忙一起做，可知B对A的计划表示赞同和支持，应用“That sounds great”或“Good idea”表达。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分）。 61. 同学们，今年是红军长征胜利90周年（the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Long March）。为了铭记历史、传承精神，你校英语社团将举办主题征文活动。请你从以下两个方向中任选其一，根据写作要求，认真完成写作任务。 选择1： •What was the Long March like? (difficult journey, snow-capped mountains, grasslands…) •What is the spirit of the Long March? (brave, strong faith (信仰), never give up…) •Why should we remember it? (peace is hard-won, cherish our life…) 选择2： •How does the Long March spirit encourage you in your study? (face difficulties, keep trying, ask for help…) •How will you apply it to your daily life? (be brave, protect the environment, help others…) •What is your determination? (study hard, contribute to our country…) 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4．词数：不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 The Long March spirit encourages me greatly in my study. When I face difficulties, I keep trying instead of giving up easily. I also ask teachers for help actively. In daily life, I will be brave to protect the environment and help others in need. This spirit teaches me to cherish peace and work hard for a better future. I am determined to study hard to contribute to our country. We should remember the history and pass on the spirit. Let’s act together to make our motherland stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：长征精神对学习的鼓励、如何在生活中践行、个人决心 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：词数不少于80词、不得出现真实校名人名、覆盖全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头段：点明长征精神对自己的激励作用 主体段：阐述精神对学习和生活的影响 结尾段：表明个人决心，发出传承精神的倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：长征精神对学习的鼓励 词汇搭配：encourage me greatly/face difficulties/keep trying/ask for help等 内容说明：The Long March spirit encourages me greatly in my study. When I face difficulties, I keep trying instead of giving up easily. I also ask teachers for help actively. 要点二：如何在日常生活中践行 词汇搭配：be brave/protect the environment/help others in need等 内容说明：In daily life, I will be brave to protect the environment and help others in need. 要点三：个人决心 词汇搭配：cherish peace/study hard/contribute to our country等 内容说明：I am determined to study hard to contribute to our country. We should remember the history and pass on the spirit. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $