精品解析：陕西省西安高新一中博雅班2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语第二次月考试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期第二次限时训练 七年级英语试题 (总分120分 用时90分钟) 第一部分 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计15分) 第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．What is the boy’s family name? A．Miller. B．Green. C．David. 2．Where are the boy’s shoes? A．On the chair. B．Under the desk. C．Under the bed. 3．Who is Mr Johnson? A．Maria’s French teacher. B．Maria’s class teacher. C．Maria’s English teacher. 4．How many people are in the photo? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 5．What is on the wall? A．A map of China. B．A map of the UK. C．A map of the world. 6．Where may Mary go next? A．To a dancing club. B．To a meeting room. C．To her bedroom. 7．How long does the parents’ meeting last? A．3 hours. B．2 hours. C．5 hours. 8．How often does Bill go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．How does Lucy feel about the photo club? A．Boring. B．Popular. C．Helpful. 10．When does Peter go to the music club? A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 第二节 听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几个小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第一段材料，完成11至12小题。 11．What subject does Mike like? A．History. B．Science. C．Math. 12．Why does Emma like history? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s easy. C．Because it’s difficult. 听第二段材料，完成13至15小题。 13．Who is in the volleyball club? A．Simon. B．Alioe. C．Daniel. 14．What does Mrs Brown look like? A．She’s tall with short hair. B．She’s short with long hair. C．She’s short with short hair. 15．What may be the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计5分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。 Betty’s Favourite School Day— 16 First two classes: favourite subjects—English and 17 Art class: draw flowers in the 18 park The book 19 : favourite teacher—Ms. Li Favourite activity: 20 games 第二部分(笔试 共100分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Autumn is a 12-year-old American girl. She ____1____ in Logen Middle School. It’s Monday morning. Autumn has Science at 7:30. It’s her ____2____ class. In the classroom, every student has a laptop (笔记本电脑). There are two ____3____. One gives the lesson. The other helps two disabled (残疾的) students. The class ____4____ at 8:30. The maths class is from 8:45 to 9:45. Autumn goes to the next classroom to have it. She doesn’t like Maths. It’s ____5____ for her. But the maths teacher wants her to learn it well. From 10:00 to 11:00, she does some homework ____6____ the teacher helps her with it. After that, she is ____7____. She can play games in the playground. ____8____ is from 12:00 to 13.00. She has it at school. The food is healthy and she ____9____ it. In the afternoon, she has Art and Music. At 15:00, classes are over. She plays tennis with her friends ____10____ an hour. At 16:00, she goes home. 1. A. studies B. sleeps C. sits D. lives 2. A. next B. first C. last D. middle 3. A. students B. friends C. teachers D. parents 4. A. shows B. works C. comes D. finishes 5. A. cool B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 6. A. because B. or C. but D. and 7. A. nice B. small C. free D. busy 8. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner D. Class 9. A. likes B. finds C. knows D. draws 10. A. at B. in C. of D. for 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了12岁美国女孩Autumn在Logen中学周一的日常安排，详细描述了她的课程、午餐及课后活动等情况。 【1题详解】 句意：她在Logen中学学习。 前文“She is a 12-year-old American girl.”及学校场景表明学生在学校主要活动是学习。用studies。 【2题详解】 句意：这是她的第一节课。 7:30是一天中较早的时间，且后文有其他课程，因此是开始的第一节课。first符合时间顺序。 【3题详解】 句意：这里有两位老师。 后文“One gives the lesson.”，讲课的是老师，teachers符合讲课身份。 【4题详解】 句意：课程在8:30结束。 后文Maths课从8:45开始，表明科学课在8:30结束。finishes符合课程时间安排。 【5题详解】 句意：对她来说很难。 前文“She doesn’t like Maths.”，不喜欢通常因为难，difficult符合不喜欢的原因。 【6题详解】 句意：她做作业并且老师帮助她。 根据前后句是顺承关系，表示做作业且有帮助，and连接并列动作。 【7题详解】 句意：之后，她有空了。 后文“She can play games in the playground.”，有空才能玩游戏，free符合玩游戏的前提。 【8题详解】 句意：午餐时间是从12:00到13:00。 “12:00 to 13.00”及后文“The food”表明是午餐时间，Lunch符合中午时段。 【9题详解】 句意：食物是健康的，她喜欢它。 前文“The food is healthy”及语境积极，表明她喜欢学校的食物，likes符合对健康食物的积极态度。 【10题详解】 句意：她和她的朋友打网球一个小时。 “an hour”是一段时间，介词for后接时间段表示持续，for符合时长表达。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green ____11____ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake ____12____ friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back a few weeks. Our city ____13____ a new recycling (循环利用) program—families should separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste. My ____14____ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He ____15____ a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon! After a lot of thinking, my mom found a ____16____ way to use all the melon skins. She took out the blender (搅拌器) and ____17____ the melon skins into small pieces. After she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she shaped her delicious GREEN cake ____18____. What a great idea for eating melons! And it was environmentally friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to ____19____ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her ____20____ cake. She is proud of her idea! 11. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon 12. A. about B. with C. into D. at 13. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started 14. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor 15. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws 16. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder 17. A. fell B. had C. ate D. cut 18. A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly 19. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up 20. A. terrible B. common C. special D. birthday 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者母亲为了环保，利用西瓜皮制作绿色蛋糕的故事，体现了回收利用理念，不仅减少了垃圾，还得到了大家的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，她带了一个绿色的蛋糕去上班。 空后下文提到“At lunch, she shared the cake…”，直接点明了她带去的物品是蛋糕，cake“蛋糕”符合上下文语境。hamburger“汉堡包”、sandwich“三明治”、watermelon“西瓜”均与后文的“cake”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享了蛋糕。 share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处应用介词with。about“关于”、into“进入”、at“在（某地/某时刻）”均不符合该搭配用法。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的城市启动了一个新的回收项目。 根据上下文，项目是开始推行的，started“启动，开始”符合语境。refused“拒绝”、missed“错过”、stopped“停止”均与“推行新环保项目”的语境相悖。 【14题详解】 句意：我的家人喜欢水果。 下文提到“My father especially loves watermelons.”，说明此处指的是“我的家人”都喜欢水果，family“家人”符合语境。neighbor“邻居”、coach“教练”、doctor“医生”均与后文提到的“father”无关。 【15题详解】 句意：夏天他吃很多西瓜。 前文提到父亲尤其喜欢西瓜，结合常识，喜欢西瓜会“吃”很多，eats“吃”符合语境。makes“制作”、drinks“喝”、throws“扔”均不符合“喜欢西瓜”的行为逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用瓜皮。 根据上下文，妈妈想到了用西瓜皮做蛋糕的环保方法，这是一种“更好的”废物利用方式，better“更好的”符合语境。worse“更差的”、shorter“更短的”、harder“更难的”均与“环保创意”的积极语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她把瓜皮切成小块。 根据常识，使用搅拌器处理西瓜皮前，需要先将其“切”成小块，cut“切”符合语境。fell“掉落”、had“有”、ate“吃”均不符合“处理食材准备搅拌”的动作逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：她仔细地塑造了她的绿色蛋糕。 根据上下文，妈妈在制作蛋糕时，会认真地塑形，carefully“认真地，仔细地”符合制作食物的语境。politely“礼貌地”、hardly“几乎不”、sadly“伤心地”均与制作蛋糕的场景无关。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈不需要担心吃西瓜产生的沉重垃圾了。 根据上下文，妈妈的方法让西瓜皮得到了利用，不用再为处理这些垃圾而烦恼，worry about“担心，烦恼”符合语境。look up“查阅”、give out“分发”、put up“张贴”均与“处理垃圾”的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：大家都想要更多她的特色蛋糕。 根据上下文，这个蛋糕是用西瓜皮制作的环保创意蛋糕，是与众不同的，special“特别的，特殊的”符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”、common“普通的”、birthday“生日”均与“创意环保蛋糕”的特点不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) A How do you spend your free time after finishing homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Welcome to join us now. Musicians Wanted Please join Happy Club. You can show your music talent and make many friends here. Call Mike at 5458-6578 or send e-mails to mike@yahoo.com. Summer Job We need help in the old people’s home. Are you good at talking with the old people? Can you tell stories? Come and help the old people. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you have spare time on weekends? Can you teach students to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Please come to the School Sports Center. Call Joe at 8372-9999 for more information. Ping-pong Club If you like to play ping-pong and want to play it well, Mr. Zhang is a great teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. 21. If you like music, you can go to ________. A. Happy Club B. Ping-pong Club C. the School Sports Center D. the old people’s home 22. You need to ________ with old people in the old people’s home. A. work B. talk C. write D. play games 23. From the passage, we know that ________. A. you can send an e-mail to Joe if you want to swim B. you can call Karen at 5561-8823 to help the old people C. you can teach students in the Ping-pong Club D. you don’t need to do your homework in your free time 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则课余活动/兼职的招募信息，包括音乐俱乐部、养老院助老、游泳教学和乒乓球俱乐部的招募要求及联系方式。 【21题详解】 第一则广告“Musicians Wanted Please join Happy Club. You can show your music talent and make many friends here.”说明，喜欢音乐可以加入Happy Club。 【22题详解】 第二则招募信息说明：“Are you good at talking with the old people? Can you tell stories? Come and help the old people”，并以养老院助老为例，因此需要和老人交谈、讲故事。 【23题详解】 第二则招募信息提到：“Please call Karen at 5561-8823”，说明可以拨打该电话联系Karen参与养老院助老工作。 B Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to make their own choices, so they don’t live under the same roof with their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. When they are young, parents will ask their children to do some housework. In many families, children will get money for doing some chores so that they can learn to earn money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people, it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 24. In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A. no parents B. more children C. over 5 people D. less than 5 people 25. When they are old enough, American children will ________. A. go to other countries B. decide on their lives by themselves C. find jobs for their parents D. do better jobs around their house 26. From the passage, which one is NOT true about children in America: ________. A. they usually don’t live with their parents when they grow up B. they often spend holidays at their parents’ house after living by themselves C. they may get money for doing housework as a kid D. they often call or write to their parents for money 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭的特点：家庭规模普遍较小，孩子成年后会离开父母独立生活，但仍会通过电话、信件或假期探望保持联系；父母会让孩子通过做家务赚取零花钱，也尊重孩子自己选择工作和人生的权利。 【24题详解】 第一段第二句“Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.”提到，美国家庭通常有1到2位父母和1到2个孩子，家庭成员总数最多为4人，即少于5人。 【25题详解】 第三段最后一句“Americans think that for young people, it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.”表明，美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活很重要，因此美国孩子长大后通常会自己决定自己的生活。 【26题详解】 第二段“…so they don’t live…They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.”说明，美国孩子和父母不住在一起以后会经常联系父母以及在假期探望父母。 C According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached 1.053 billion in December, 2023. That is, about 96.4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed, but also teach them useful things. “I love watching Dai Jianye’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Dai Jianye is a famous teacher. From his videos, I can learn Chinese ancient poems.” However, many people think short videos are not so good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society, either.” 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 28. Francis thinks Dai Jianye’s videos are ________. A. famous B. sharp C. helpful D. smart 29. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try to limit the time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about our life. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful to society. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. When people usually watch short videos. B. How many people use the Internet in all. C. What people think of short videos. D. Why people like making short videos in their free time. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕短视频展开，介绍了短视频的用户规模，并分别阐述了人们对短视频的正面看法、负面看法以及教育者的观点，探讨了短视频的利弊。 【27题详解】 文章第一段开头直接引用数据“According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached 1.053 billion in December, 2023. That is, about 96.4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both.”用“1.053 billion”、“96.4%” 等具体数字引出话题，属于列数字的开篇方式。 【28题详解】 文章第二段 Francis 的原话是“I love watching Dai Jianye’s short videos on my phone... From his videos, I can learn Chinese ancient poems.”能学习古诗说明他认为戴建业的视频是有帮助的。 【29题详解】 文章第四段教育者明确提出“Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos.”这句话直接表达了要控制刷短视频时长的建议。 【30题详解】 全文分别从三个方面展开：第一段介绍短视频的用户规模；第二段阐述“Many users like short videos.” 的正面观点；第三、四段阐述“many people think short videos are not so good.”及教育者的负面观点，核心是介绍不同人群对短视频的看法。 第二节 (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to build self-confidence These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence (自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to be with those who can cheer you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____31____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____32____ ____33____ You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing (比较) yourself to others. ____34____ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____35____ Then you will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Tell others “I love you”. B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. D. You will never be them and they will never be you. E. This will also help to make others happy. F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. G. Accept yourself and love other people for who they are. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了建立自信的几种实用方法，包括选择合适的朋友、了解自我、停止追求完美、善待他人等，旨在帮助读者通过这些方式提升自我接纳度与自信心。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.”，选项F“They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.”承接上文，解释了这类朋友的特质，同时与后文“Choose your friends carefully.”的建议逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals, your wants, your needs and your tastes?”，选项C“The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.”承接上文，点明了了解自我对建立自信的作用。 【33题详解】 根据后文“You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.”，选项B“Stop trying to be perfect.”作为段落主题句，引出了下文关于 “不完美” 的论述。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Also, stop comparing yourself to others.”，选项D“ You will never be them and they will never be you.”承接上文，解释了“不要和他人比较”的原因。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence.”，以及后文“Then you will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.”，选项E“This will also help to make others happy.”起到了承上启下的作用，衔接了“善待他人”与“自己也会获得快乐”的逻辑。 Ⅴ．完成句子(共10小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 我的新自行车和你的相似。 My new bike ________________ yours. 【答案】 is similar to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相似”是关键词，表示“与……相似”的短语是be similar to。本句主语My new bike为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 37. 你会弹奏任何乐器吗? Can you play any ________________? 【答案】 musical instruments 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乐器”是关键词，“乐器”对应的英文短语是musical instrument。any意为“任何”，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接可数名词时通常需用复数形式。instrument是可数名词，在此处表示泛指，应变为复数instruments，故完整填写musical instruments。 38. 他对远足感兴趣。 He ________________ hiking. 【答案】 is interested in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词，表示“对……感兴趣”的短语是be interested in；本句主语He为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 39. 如果你起床晚了，你上学就会迟到。 If you get up late, you will ________________ school. 【答案】 be late for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迟到”是关键词，“迟到”用固定搭配be late for。will后接动词原形，因此be动词需用原形。故填be late for。 40. 这个周末去收集昆虫怎么样？ How about ________________ this weekend? 【答案】 going to collect insects 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去收集昆虫”是关键词，表示“去做某事”的英文是go to do sth，介词about后接动名词going；表示“收集昆虫”的英文是collect insects，to后接动词原形。故填going to collect insects。 41. 这位老人动手能力强。 The old man ________________ his hands. 【答案】 is good with 【解析】 【详解】原句“动手能力强”是关键词。英语中对应的常用表达为“be good with one’s hands”。句子主语“The old man”是第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应使用is。故填is good with。 42. 我们应该收集一些信息去解决这个问题。 We should collect some information to ________________ this problem. 【答案】 solve 【解析】 【详解】原句中“解决”是关键词，表示“解决”的单词是solve。本句中不定式符号to后需要接动词原形，用来表目的。 43. 她第一眼就爱上了那个帅气的男孩。 She ________ the handsome boy at first sight. 【答案】 fell in love with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“爱上了”是关键词，“一见钟情”的英文表达是fall in love with。本句描述的是过去发生的动作（第一眼就爱上了），应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell in love with。 44. 你们每个学期都有郊游吗? Do you have a field trip ________________? 【答案】 every term 【解析】 【详解】原句中“每个学期”是关键词，“每个”翻译为every，“学期”翻译为term。every后接单数可数名词，故填every term。 45. 换座位很令人激动。 ________________ is exciting. 【答案】 Changing seats 【解析】 【详解】原句中“换座位”为关键词，“换座位”是动作，在英语中，动词若要作主语，通常使用动名词或不定式；本句应使用动名词形式。“换座位”的英文表达为change seats，变为动名词即changing seats。首字母C需要大写。故填Changing seats。 Ⅵ．短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 begin; watch; they; because; but; lesson; between; good; usual; read Hi, my name is Kenan. I’m fourteen years old. I study at Century Middle School in America. I go to school on weekdays, ____46____ not at weekends. I ____47____ get up at six o’clock. I ____48____ English for half an hour. I have breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning. I like to have some bread and milk for breakfast. My first class ____49____ at eight. In the classroom, I sit ____50____ Lisa and Peter. We have four ____51____ in the morning. ____52____ are English, maths, art and IT. I love art and I can draw very ____53____. In the afternoon, we have a PE lesson and we can swim in the swimming pool. That’s my favorite. I don’t like geography ____54____ it is too difficult. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. I enjoy ____55____ TV. But I only watch for a short time. 【答案】46. but 47. usually 48. read 49. begins 50. between 51. lessons 52. They 53. well 54. because 55. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kenan的学校日常生活，包括作息时间、课程安排、喜好和晚间活动。 【46题详解】 句意：我在工作日去上学，但周末不去。前半句“工作日上学”，后半句“周末不上学”，前后语义转折。备选词里but是转折连词，意为“但是”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我通常在六点钟起床。空格在主语I和谓语动词get up之间，此处需要副词作状语，修饰整个动作。结合备选词可知，这里用usual的副词形式usually“通常”。 【48题详解】 句意：我读半个小时英语。全文介绍日常作息，使用一般现在时；主语为第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。 结合语境和备选词汇可知，这里表示读英语“read English”是固定表达。 【49题详解】 句意：我的第一节课在八点钟开始。句子时态为一般现在时，主语My first class是单数可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示第一节课在八点开始，begin意为 “开始”，第三人称单数为begins。 【50题详解】 句意：在教室里，我坐在莉萨和彼得两人中间。 结合“sit...Lisa and Peter”和备选词汇可知，此处表示坐在两者之间，between…and…意为“在……和……之间”，为固定介词短语。 【51题详解】 句意：我们上午有四节课。结合下文“In the afternoon, we have a PE lesson”和备选词汇可知，此处是指上午有四节课；空前有基数词“four”，这里应用名词复数形式lessons。 【52题详解】 句意：它们是英语、数学、美术和信息技术。结合“English, maths, art and IT”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这四节课，应用人称代词主格they来指代，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。 【53题详解】 句意：我喜欢美术并且我能画得很好。结合上文“I love art”和备选词汇可知，作者喜欢美术，而且画画也很好；应用good的副词形式well“好”作状语，修饰动词“draw”。 【54题详解】 句意：我不喜欢地理，因为它太难。分析句子结构可知，前后分句为因果关系，且原因在后，备选词中只有because表原因引导状语从句。 【55题详解】 句意：我喜欢看电视。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语。 结合空后“TV”和备选词汇可知，此处是指看电视“watch TV”；watch的动名词形式为watching。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what students should do and shouldn’t do at school. It is important for each of us to follow rules and make our classroom a nice place for learning. My rules are very clear and simple. I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. Students should get to school for a half-hour reading before 7:30. My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class, we should listen to the instructions (指令) and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning. 56. What’s the best learning time of the day? It is ________________________________. 57. How many rules does the writer tell us? There are ________________________________. 58. Why do we need to hand in work on time? Because our teachers are able to know ________________________________ 59. How do we keep our classroom clean? We should ________________________________. 60. Which one of the rules is the most important in your mind? And list one reason. ________________________________ 【答案】56. the beginning of the day 57. five rules 58. how we are going on with our lessons from our work 59. throw waste things into the waste basket 60. I think the first rule is the most important. Because being on time ensures we don’t miss any lessons.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了课堂规则的重要性以及作者制定的五条具体课堂规则，包括按时到校、认真听讲、按时交作业、独立完成作业和保持教室清洁。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day.（我认为最好的学习时间是一天的开始。）”可推知结论，一天中最好的学习时间是一天的开始。故填 the beginning of the day。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“My first rule... Second... Third... The fourth rule... The last rule...”（我的第一条规则……第二……第三……第四条规则……最后一条规则……）可推知结论，作者一共提到了五条规则。故填five rules。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work.（我们的老师能够通过我们的作业了解我们的课程进展如何。）”可推知结论，我们需要按时交作业是因为老师能从中了解学习进展。故填 how we are going on with our lessons from our work。 【59题详解】 根据文章第2段“We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket.（我们记得把垃圾扔进废纸篓。）”可推知结论，保持教室清洁的方法是把垃圾扔进废纸篓。故填 throw waste things into the waste basket。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据文章第2段“My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time.（我的第一条规则是每个人都要按时上课。）”可推知结论，可以选择第一条规则，理由是按时上课能保证不遗漏课程内容。故填I think the first rule is the most important. Because being on time ensures we don’t miss any lessons。 Ⅷ．补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Mike are talking.) Alice: Hi, Mike! Are you busy on Friday? Mike: ____61____. I have 8 classes on that day. Alice: ____62____? Mike: My favourite subject is maths. I think it is difficult but useful. Alice: ____63____? Mike: Mrs Wang is my maths teacher. Alice: Why do you like her? Mike: ____64____. Alice: By the way, ____65____? Mike: I want to join biology club because I am interested in plants and animals. Alice: That’s great! 【答案】61. Yes, I am 62. What’s your favourite subject 63. Who is your maths teacher 64. Because she is kind 65. what club do you want to join 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了两个学生的周五生活。 【61题详解】 上文Alice问Are you busy on Friday?，下文Mike说“I have 8 classes on that day.”，说明他很忙，因此作肯定回答Yes, I am。 【62题详解】 下文Mike回答“My favourite subject is maths.”，可知上文是在询问最喜欢的科目是什么，故填What’s your favourite subject。 【63题详解】 下文Mike回答“Mrs Wang is my maths teacher.”，回答的是人物，可知上文是在询问数学老师是谁，故用Who提问，填Who is your maths teacher。 【64题详解】 上文Alice问“Why do you like her?”，询问原因，答语通常用Because开头。理由合理即可，例如因为她很和蔼，故填Because she is kind。 【65题详解】 下文Mike回答“I want to join biology club…”，可知上文是在询问想加入什么俱乐部。因位于By the way之后，首字母用小写，故填what club do you want to join。 Ⅸ．书面表达：(共1题，计10分) 66. 阅读下面一个乐队的启事。 Musician wanted for the band “Fly” Our band is called “Fly”. Now there are four people in our band, and we need another member. Requirements (要求): ·Love for music: Do you love music? Are you a fan of some singers? ·Musical skills: Can you play drums? Can you sing? Or can you dance to the music? ·People skills: Would you like to work with others? Do you enjoy being in a crowd (人群)? ·Stage (舞台) experience: Have you been on a stage before? Do you like to be the star of our school? If you meet our requirements, please write an email about yourself to Peter at peterbrown@fly.com. 假设你叫王林，符合启事中的所有要求并希望加入该乐队，请写一封自我推荐信。词数不少于70。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Lin 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I am Wang Lin. I am writing to apply for the band member. I love music very much and I am a fan of many famous singers. I can sing well and play the drums. Also, I enjoy working with others and being in a crowd. I have been on stage before in our school art festival. I really look forward to becoming part of the band and will try my best. Hope I can get this chance. Yours, Wang Lin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明申请意愿、说明对音乐的热爱与歌手喜好、介绍音乐技能（唱歌/打鼓）、说明团队协作能力与舞台经验、表达加入乐队的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：自我介绍并表明申请加入“Fly”乐队的意愿 主体：分别阐述对音乐的热爱、自身音乐技能、团队协作能力与舞台经历 结尾：表达加入乐队的期待并承诺努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对音乐的热爱 表达：I love music very much and I am a fan of many famous singers./Music fills my daily life and brings me endless joy./I spend lots of my free time listening to all kinds of songs.等 要点二：音乐技能 表达：I can sing well and play the drums./I practice singing and playing the drums every weekend./I am good at performing different styles of music.等 要点三：团队协作能力 表达：I enjoy working with others and being in a crowd./I am easy-going and get along well with my partners./I know how to communicate and cooperate in a team.等 要点四：舞台经验 表达：I have been on stage before in our school art festival./I have taken part in several school singing performances./I feel confident and calm when standing on the stage.等 Ⅹ．拓展题(共10小题，计20分) 阅读下面三篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个 最佳答案。 A MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert (内向的).” and “extrovert (外向的)”. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds. What kind of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. Performer They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. Inventor (发明者型) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师). Protector (保护者型) They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian (英国卫报). For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. It is for fun! 67. If you are a smart problem solver, you can be ________. A. B. C. D. 68. What is the meaning of “black-or-white” here, according to the writer? A. 颠倒黑白。 B. 非黑即白。 C. 白纸黑字。 D. 黑白交错。 69. Some problems of the test are ________. ①the results might change ②some questions are difficult to answer ③you need to take it many times to get the result ④it groups people into too many kinds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 【答案】67. C 68. B 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍并说明了MBTI性格测试的基本概念、分类方式，同时指出了该测试在实际应用中存在的一些局限性。 【67题详解】 根据“Inventor”中“They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers.”可知，聪明的问题解决者可能是“发明者型”人，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据最后一段“The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian. For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two.”可知，一个人要么是内向的，要么是外向的，但很多人肯定处于这两者之间的某个位置；据此可以推断，划线单词“black-or-white”意为“非黑即白”，即测试将人简单地划分为两种极端，没有考虑中间类型。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据最后一段“Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.”以及“Some people find it hard to answer some questions.”可知，这个测试的问题有两个：第一是有些问题再测试一遍结果可能改变，第二是有些问题难以回答。对应了①②。故选A。 B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her things had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up the phone, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to hold mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 70. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes under her bed. 71. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________. A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 72. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 73. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates 【答案】70. D 71. C 72. B 73. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和室友Kate从因生活习惯差异产生矛盾，到因一次突发事件互相理解、学会包容相处的故事，揭示了室友间相处的关键在于互相让步、分担和坚守。 【70题详解】 根据文中第二段“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?”可知，Kate生气是因为她在自己的床下看到了作者的鞋子。 【71题详解】 根据文中第三段“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”及第四段作者主动整理房间的行为可知，作者整理房间是出于对伤心的Kate的同情，想要表达自己的关心。 【72题详解】 第一段通过对比“我从不整洁”和“Kate极其有条理”，列举两人在物品摆放、生活习惯上的不同，展现了两人的差异，因此是通过展示差异来展开段落的。 【73题详解】 全文围绕作者和室友Kate从产生矛盾到学会理解、互相包容的经历展开，最后点明了“和室友相处的关键”，因此最适合的标题是“Learning to Be Roommates”。 C Famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation (翻译)”. But Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, has tried to express the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme (押韵) and rhythm (节奏), but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. More importantly, what made him world-famous is that he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses (诗歌) in both English and French. He is also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. By Xu’s translations, beautiful Chinese wisdom has made an impact (影响) on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president (总统) Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare (医疗健康) project during his presidency, some senators (议员) had different opinions at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, the 100-year-old maintains a routine (常规). Every day he translates about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 am, sleeping about 3 hours and getting up at 6 am to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line excites every pore and every inch of my skin,” Xu told News China. 74. What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A. He has mastered at least three foreign (外国的) languages B. He is the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize C. He is widely known for his translated rhymed verses D. He has translated about 100 Chinese works into English 75. The example in Paragraph 3 is to ________. A. show Xu’s great translation skills B. recommend Xu’s translation works C. stress the charm of Chinese poetry D. prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese 76. Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A. modest B. humorous C. intelligent D. hard-working 【答案】74. C 75. A 76. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的翻译成就、他对中国古诗翻译的贡献，以及他对翻译事业的热爱与不懈坚持。 【74题详解】 第二段指出：“More importantly, what made him world-famous is that he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.”，这直接说明他因翻译押韵诗歌而闻名于世。 【75题详解】 第三段以美国前总统奥巴马推行医疗改革时，一位参议员因读了许渊冲翻译的《江雪》而转变立场为例，说明许渊冲的翻译作品能传递出深刻的思想力量，以此体现他高超的翻译技艺与作品的影响力。 【76题详解】 第四段描述：“Every day he translates about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 am, sleeping about 3 hours and getting up at 6 am to continue.”，通过他高龄仍坚持高强度工作的细节，体现出他勤奋刻苦的品质。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期第二次限时训练 七年级英语试题 (总分120分 用时90分钟) 第一部分 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计15分) 第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．What is the boy’s family name? A．Miller. B．Green. C．David. 2．Where are the boy’s shoes? A．On the chair. B．Under the desk. C．Under the bed. 3．Who is Mr Johnson? A．Maria’s French teacher. B．Maria’s class teacher. C．Maria’s English teacher. 4．How many people are in the photo? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 5．What is on the wall? A．A map of China. B．A map of the UK. C．A map of the world. 6．Where may Mary go next? A．To a dancing club. B．To a meeting room. C．To her bedroom. 7．How long does the parents’ meeting last? A．3 hours. B．2 hours. C．5 hours. 8．How often does Bill go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．How does Lucy feel about the photo club? A．Boring. B．Popular. C．Helpful. 10．When does Peter go to the music club? A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 第二节 听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几个小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第一段材料，完成11至12小题。 11．What subject does Mike like? A．History. B．Science. C．Math. 12．Why does Emma like history? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s easy. C．Because it’s difficult. 听第二段材料，完成13至15小题。 13．Who is in the volleyball club? A．Simon. B．Alioe. C．Daniel. 14．What does Mrs Brown look like? A．She’s tall with short hair. B．She’s short with long hair. C．She’s short with short hair. 15．What may be the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计5分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。 Betty’s Favourite School Day— 16 First two classes: favourite subjects—English and 17 Art class: draw flowers in the 18 park The book 19 : favourite teacher—Ms. Li Favourite activity: 20 games 第二部分(笔试 共100分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Autumn is a 12-year-old American girl. She ____1____ in Logen Middle School. It’s Monday morning. Autumn has Science at 7:30. It’s her ____2____ class. In the classroom, every student has a laptop (笔记本电脑). There are two ____3____. One gives the lesson. The other helps two disabled (残疾的) students. The class ____4____ at 8:30. The maths class is from 8:45 to 9:45. Autumn goes to the next classroom to have it. She doesn’t like Maths. It’s ____5____ for her. But the maths teacher wants her to learn it well. From 10:00 to 11:00, she does some homework ____6____ the teacher helps her with it. After that, she is ____7____. She can play games in the playground. ____8____ is from 12:00 to 13.00. She has it at school. The food is healthy and she ____9____ it. In the afternoon, she has Art and Music. At 15:00, classes are over. She plays tennis with her friends ____10____ an hour. At 16:00, she goes home. 1. A. studies B. sleeps C. sits D. lives 2. A. next B. first C. last D. middle 3. A. students B. friends C. teachers D. parents 4. A. shows B. works C. comes D. finishes 5. A. cool B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 6. A. because B. or C. but D. and 7. A. nice B. small C. free D. busy 8. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner D. Class 9. A. likes B. finds C. knows D. draws 10. A. at B. in C. of D. for 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green ____11____ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake ____12____ friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back a few weeks. Our city ____13____ a new recycling (循环利用) program—families should separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste. My ____14____ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He ____15____ a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon! After a lot of thinking, my mom found a ____16____ way to use all the melon skins. She took out the blender (搅拌器) and ____17____ the melon skins into small pieces. After she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she shaped her delicious GREEN cake ____18____. What a great idea for eating melons! And it was environmentally friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to ____19____ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her ____20____ cake. She is proud of her idea! 11. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon 12. A. about B. with C. into D. at 13. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started 14. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor 15. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws 16. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder 17. A. fell B. had C. ate D. cut 18. A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly 19. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up 20. A. terrible B. common C. special D. birthday Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) A How do you spend your free time after finishing homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Welcome to join us now. Musicians Wanted Please join Happy Club. You can show your music talent and make many friends here. Call Mike at 5458-6578 or send e-mails to mike@yahoo.com. Summer Job We need help in the old people’s home. Are you good at talking with the old people? Can you tell stories? Come and help the old people. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you have spare time on weekends? Can you teach students to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Please come to the School Sports Center. Call Joe at 8372-9999 for more information. Ping-pong Club If you like to play ping-pong and want to play it well, Mr. Zhang is a great teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. 21. If you like music, you can go to ________. A. Happy Club B. Ping-pong Club C. the School Sports Center D. the old people’s home 22. You need to ________ with old people in the old people’s home. A. work B. talk C. write D. play games 23. From the passage, we know that ________. A. you can send an e-mail to Joe if you want to swim B. you can call Karen at 5561-8823 to help the old people C. you can teach students in the Ping-pong Club D. you don’t need to do your homework in your free time B Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to make their own choices, so they don’t live under the same roof with their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. When they are young, parents will ask their children to do some housework. In many families, children will get money for doing some chores so that they can learn to earn money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people, it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 24. In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A. no parents B. more children C. over 5 people D. less than 5 people 25. When they are old enough, American children will ________. A. go to other countries B. decide on their lives by themselves C. find jobs for their parents D. do better jobs around their house 26. From the passage, which one is NOT true about children in America: ________. A. they usually don’t live with their parents when they grow up B. they often spend holidays at their parents’ house after living by themselves C. they may get money for doing housework as a kid D. they often call or write to their parents for money C According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached 1.053 billion in December, 2023. That is, about 96.4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed, but also teach them useful things. “I love watching Dai Jianye’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Dai Jianye is a famous teacher. From his videos, I can learn Chinese ancient poems.” However, many people think short videos are not so good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society, either.” 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 28. Francis thinks Dai Jianye’s videos are ________. A. famous B. sharp C. helpful D. smart 29. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try to limit the time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about our life. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful to society. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. When people usually watch short videos. B. How many people use the Internet in all. C. What people think of short videos. D. Why people like making short videos in their free time. 第二节 (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to build self-confidence These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence (自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to be with those who can cheer you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____31____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____32____ ____33____ You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing (比较) yourself to others. ____34____ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____35____ Then you will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Tell others “I love you”. B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. D. You will never be them and they will never be you. E. This will also help to make others happy. F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. G. Accept yourself and love other people for who they are. Ⅴ．完成句子(共10小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 我的新自行车和你的相似。 My new bike ________________ yours. 37. 你会弹奏任何乐器吗? Can you play any ________________? 38. 他对远足感兴趣。 He ________________ hiking. 39. 如果你起床晚了，你上学就会迟到。 If you get up late, you will ________________ school. 40. 这个周末去收集昆虫怎么样？ How about ________________ this weekend? 41. 这位老人动手能力强。 The old man ________________ his hands. 42. 我们应该收集一些信息去解决这个问题。 We should collect some information to ________________ this problem. 43. 她第一眼就爱上了那个帅气的男孩。 She ________ the handsome boy at first sight. 44. 你们每个学期都有郊游吗? Do you have a field trip ________________? 45. 换座位很令人激动。 ________________ is exciting. Ⅵ．短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 begin; watch; they; because; but; lesson; between; good; usual; read Hi, my name is Kenan. I’m fourteen years old. I study at Century Middle School in America. I go to school on weekdays, ____46____ not at weekends. I ____47____ get up at six o’clock. I ____48____ English for half an hour. I have breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning. I like to have some bread and milk for breakfast. My first class ____49____ at eight. In the classroom, I sit ____50____ Lisa and Peter. We have four ____51____ in the morning. ____52____ are English, maths, art and IT. I love art and I can draw very ____53____. In the afternoon, we have a PE lesson and we can swim in the swimming pool. That’s my favorite. I don’t like geography ____54____ it is too difficult. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. I enjoy ____55____ TV. But I only watch for a short time. Ⅶ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what students should do and shouldn’t do at school. It is important for each of us to follow rules and make our classroom a nice place for learning. My rules are very clear and simple. I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. Students should get to school for a half-hour reading before 7:30. My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class, we should listen to the instructions (指令) and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning. 56. What’s the best learning time of the day? It is ________________________________. 57. How many rules does the writer tell us? There are ________________________________. 58. Why do we need to hand in work on time? Because our teachers are able to know ________________________________ 59. How do we keep our classroom clean? We should ________________________________. 60. Which one of the rules is the most important in your mind? And list one reason. ________________________________ Ⅷ．补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Mike are talking.) Alice: Hi, Mike! Are you busy on Friday? Mike: ____61____. I have 8 classes on that day. Alice: ____62____? Mike: My favourite subject is maths. I think it is difficult but useful. Alice: ____63____? Mike: Mrs Wang is my maths teacher. Alice: Why do you like her? Mike: ____64____. Alice: By the way, ____65____? Mike: I want to join biology club because I am interested in plants and animals. Alice: That’s great! Ⅸ．书面表达：(共1题，计10分) 66. 阅读下面一个乐队的启事。 Musician wanted for the band “Fly” Our band is called “Fly”. Now there are four people in our band, and we need another member. Requirements (要求): ·Love for music: Do you love music? Are you a fan of some singers? ·Musical skills: Can you play drums? Can you sing? Or can you dance to the music? ·People skills: Would you like to work with others? Do you enjoy being in a crowd (人群)? ·Stage (舞台) experience: Have you been on a stage before? Do you like to be the star of our school? If you meet our requirements, please write an email about yourself to Peter at peterbrown@fly.com. 假设你叫王林，符合启事中的所有要求并希望加入该乐队，请写一封自我推荐信。词数不少于70。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Lin Ⅹ．拓展题(共10小题，计20分) 阅读下面三篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个 最佳答案。 A MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert (内向的).” and “extrovert (外向的)”. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds. What kind of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. Performer They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. Inventor (发明者型) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师). Protector (保护者型) They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian (英国卫报). For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. It is for fun! 67. If you are a smart problem solver, you can be ________. A. B. C. D. 68. What is the meaning of “black-or-white” here, according to the writer? A. 颠倒黑白。 B. 非黑即白。 C. 白纸黑字。 D. 黑白交错。 69. Some problems of the test are ________. ①the results might change ②some questions are difficult to answer ③you need to take it many times to get the result ④it groups people into too many kinds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her things had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up the phone, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to hold mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 70. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes under her bed. 71. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________. A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 72. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 73. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates C Famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation (翻译)”. But Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, has tried to express the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme (押韵) and rhythm (节奏), but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. More importantly, what made him world-famous is that he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses (诗歌) in both English and French. He is also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. By Xu’s translations, beautiful Chinese wisdom has made an impact (影响) on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president (总统) Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare (医疗健康) project during his presidency, some senators (议员) had different opinions at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, the 100-year-old maintains a routine (常规). Every day he translates about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 am, sleeping about 3 hours and getting up at 6 am to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line excites every pore and every inch of my skin,” Xu told News China. 74. What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A. He has mastered at least three foreign (外国的) languages B. He is the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize C. He is widely known for his translated rhymed verses D. He has translated about 100 Chinese works into English 75. The example in Paragraph 3 is to ________. A. show Xu’s great translation skills B. recommend Xu’s translation works C. stress the charm of Chinese poetry D. prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese 76. Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A. modest B. humorous C. intelligent D. hard-working 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $