精品解析：2026年广东清远市佛冈县中考二模英语试卷

2026初中学业水平适应性考试（二） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） （略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Holidays are not always for fun or rest. Doing something ____1____ can also be enjoyable. Paula had a special Labor Day this year. Paula was excited that there was no school on Monday. She wanted to sleep in the morning and then go out to play with her friends. ____2____ Paula’s dad woke her up early that morning. He told Paula that the family would clean the house. Paula couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house ____3____ her friends. She began to wonder ____4____ this was just a bad dream. “Paula, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work today. Let’s get a move on,” said Paula’s mom. Paula asked her parents. “Isn’t Labor Day ____5____ holiday?” “Yes, Paula. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day ____6____.” At first, Paula wasn’t happy with her ____7____ plan for the holiday. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. When ____8____ the dog, she found it was so fun with many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). So she did the work ____9____. After she finished her meaningful chores, Paula enjoyed ____10____ in the tree house. The orange juice tasted so wonderful after a long day of hard work. 1. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 2. A. But B. And C. So 3. A. from B. with C. for 4. A. that B. what C. if 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. made B. is made C. was made 7. A. parent B. parent’s C. parents’ 8. A. brushed B. brushing C. brushes 9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 10. A. herself B. her C. hers 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Paula劳动节本想玩耍，却被父母要求做家务，她在劳动中发现乐趣，最终体会到节日意义的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：做一些美妙的事也是享受。 结合“something”以及语境，此处指做一些美妙的事情，空处修饰不定代词something，需用形容词作后置定语，应用形容词wonderful，符合语法规则。wonder是动词/名词，wonderfully是副词。 【2题详解】 句意：她想早上睡个懒觉，然后出去和朋友们玩。但那天早上，宝拉的爸爸很早就把她叫醒了。 结合“woke her up early”与前文想睡懒觉形成对比，可知表转折。应用But。And“而且”、So“所以”不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：她原本希望和朋友们在树屋里喝橙汁。 结合“her friends”，可知表示伴随状态。表示与朋友一起，应用with。from“来自”、for“为了”不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：她开始想知道这是不是一场噩梦。 结合“wonder”，可知后接不确定内容。此处表示怀疑是否为噩梦，应用if。that“那个”、what“什么”不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：劳动节不是一个假日吗？ 结合“holiday”，可知此处泛指“一个假日”。泛指需用不定冠词，holiday发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。an“一个”用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，不符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：但我和你妈妈觉得，今天努力干活能让你明白劳动节为什么被设立。 结合“Labor Day”，可知劳动节是过去被创立。历史事实需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was，应填入was made。 【7题详解】 句意：起初，Paula对她父母的假期计划不太高兴。 结合前文Paula父母要求她做家务以及“her...plan”，可知此处表示父母（两人）的计划。应用名词复数所有格，应用parents’。 【8题详解】 句意：当给狗刷毛时，她觉得有很多肥皂泡非常有趣。 结合“When...the dog, she found it was so fun with many soap bubbles”，可知此处表示“正在给狗刷毛时，她觉得……”，从句时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，当主句和从句主语一致且从句谓语包含be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”。省略后，剩下的现在分词brushing仍然保留。 【9题详解】 句意：所以她快乐地做这项工作。 结合“did the work”，可知修饰动词需用副词。状态描述应用happily。happy形容词、happiness名词不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：Paula在树屋里玩得开心。 结合“enjoyed”，可知此处为固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，主语Paula对应herself。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词；hers“她的（东西）”，名词性物主代词，不符合语法。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Grandma, a short game that takes less than five minutes to play, suddenly became popular. Its 33-year-old ____11____ Zhou Yichen was the most surprised person. Unlike ____12____ games, it has no voice acting, complicated plots (复杂情节) or thrilling action scenes. ____13____ simply use arrow keys (箭头键) to move around a grandma’s house and answer yes-or-no questions, like “Will you sit with Grandma at the dinner table?” or “Do you want to take her out for a walk?” Every “yes” leads to a short, silent scene: Grandma walks ____14____ to the table or smiles when she breathes fresh air outside. There are no levels or achievements in the game. It’s just about taking care of Grandma again and again. But this is exactly why the game makes so many players feel ____15____. For Zhou, the game is a personal way to ____16____ grandma. In spring 2024, his 95-year-old grandma fell at home. She ____17____, but never fully recovered. Zhou cared for her, feeling ____18____ as her health got worse. He then decided to “keep” her in pixels (像素). The game was unfinished for months because Zhou couldn’t settle on a(n) ____19____— until he dreamed of a bird carrying his grandma away. Weeks later, Zhou’s grandma passed away. He then finished the ending: After putting Grandma to bed, the character dreams of that bird. When he _____20_____, she is gone. Only the road outside the house remains, leading far away, with him walking alone. “The game doesn’t keep her alive,” Zhou said softly, “but it can hold memories.” 11. A. actor B. scientist C. creator D. educator 12. A. boring B. modern C. funny D. ancient 13. A. Players B. Designers C. Judges D. Builders 14. A. quickly B. secretly C. hurriedly D. slowly 15. A. moved B. disappointed C. tired D. angry 16. A. please B. remember C. accept D. hate 17. A. hurt B. left C. survived D. returned 18. A. satisfied B. hopeful C. excited D. helpless 19. A. beginning B. ending C. name D. topic 20. A. wakes up B. warms up C. looks up D. turns up 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一款名为《Grandma》的游戏突然走红，介绍了其创作者周逸尘制作游戏的初衷及背后感人的亲情故事。 【11题详解】 句意：其33岁的创作者周逸尘是最惊讶的人。 根据后文周逸尘创作了这款游戏来纪念奶奶可知，他是游戏的创作者。因此，creator意为“创作者”，符合语境。actor意为“演员”，scientist意为“科学家”，educator意为“教育者”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：与现代游戏不同，它没有配音、复杂情节或刺激的动作场景。 根据后文描述这款游戏非常简单，与现代游戏形成对比可知，此处指“现代的”游戏。因此，modern意为“现代的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”，funny意为“有趣的”，ancient意为“古老的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：玩家只需使用箭头键在奶奶家中移动并回答是否问题。 根据前文介绍游戏玩法，以及后文描述玩家操作可知，此处指游戏的“玩家”。因此，players意为“玩家”，符合语境。designers意为“设计师”，judges意为“评委”，builders意为“建筑者”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：奶奶慢慢地走向餐桌。 根据游戏温馨、安静的风格，以及描绘奶奶年迈的状态可知，她的动作是缓慢的。因此，slowly意为“缓慢地”，符合语境。quickly意为“快速地”，secretly意为“秘密地”，hurriedly意为“匆忙地”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但这正是这款游戏让许多玩家感动的真正原因。 根据前文游戏内容简单却能让玩家产生情感共鸣，以及后文周逸尘创作背后的感人故事可知，玩家是被打动的。因此，moved意为“感动的”，符合语境。disappointed意为“失望的”，tired意为“疲倦的”，angry意为“生气的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：对周来说，这款游戏是他怀念奶奶的一种个人方式。 根据后文他创作游戏来“keep”奶奶在像素中，以及游戏内容围绕照顾奶奶可知，他是为了纪念和怀念奶奶。因此，remember意为“怀念、记住”，符合语境。please意为“取悦”，accept意为“接受”，hate意为“讨厌”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她活了下来，但从未完全康复。 根据前文95岁的奶奶摔倒，以及后文“never fully recovered”可知，她当时挺过了摔倒，但留下了后遗症。因此，survived意为“幸存、活下来”，符合语境。hurt意为“受伤”，left意为“离开”，returned意为“返回”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：周照顾着她，随着她的健康状况恶化，他感到无能为力。 根据前文奶奶摔倒后从未完全康复，健康状况越来越差，以及后文他决定用像素“留住”奶奶可知，他感到无力改变现状。因此，helpless意为“无助的”，符合语境。satisfied意为“满意的”，hopeful意为“充满希望的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：游戏数月未完成，因为周无法确定结局——直到他梦到一只鸟带走了他的奶奶。 根据后文他梦到鸟带走奶奶，以及最终完成了游戏的“ending”可知，他一直在纠结的是游戏的结局。因此，ending意为“结局”，符合语境。beginning意为“开始”，name意为“名字”，topic意为“主题”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，她已经不在了。 根据前文他在梦中看到鸟带走奶奶，以及后文“she is gone”可知，此处指他从梦中醒来。因此，wakes up意为“醒来”，符合语境。warms up意为“热身”，looks up意为“查阅”，turns up意为“出现”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A October 16 is World Food Day. Food security is a big problem for countries around the world. To save more food, governments and companies have taken different actions, showing their wisdom in protecting the planet. Using Food in the Fridge Many families are confused about the ingredients in their fridges, and before they find out how to cook them, the ingredients have gone bad. To deal with such food waste, a company from Romania developed an app called OH, A Potato! By taking pictures, or simply scanning (扫描) the things in your fridge, this app can suggest recipes with the food you’ve got. This helps people make better use of food ingredients and avoids waste. Changing Date Labels In Norway, the government and companies are saving food by changing date labels (标签) on food packaging. Many customers throw away food once it passes the date, but some food is still safe to eat near, on, or even after these dates, according to FoodHero. To make the labels more accurate, Norwegian companies are using the term “best before, often good after” or “not bad after” instead of “use by” on food labels. Banning Unsold Food Waste In 2016, France became the first country in the world to ban (禁止) supermarkets from throwing away unsold food. They are now required to donate it to charities or food banks. If they don’t, the managers would face a heavy fine or even jail (监禁), according to FoodHero. Food banks and charities are also asked to collect and store the food in clean conditions and give it out with respect. 21. What is the name of the app developed by the Romanian company to avoid food waste? A. FoodHero. B. OH, A Potato! C. BestBefore. D. UseBy. 22. What are Norwegian companies using on food labels instead of “use by”? A. “Best before, often good after” or “not bad after”. B. “Safe to collect” or “donate to charities”. C. “Scan for recipes” or “avoid waste”. D. “Store in clean conditions” or “give with respect”. 23. Which country was the first to ban supermarkets from throwing away unsold food? A. Romania. B. Norway. C. France. D. Finland. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the food passing the date label is unsafe to eat. B. OH, A Potato! can only scan the ingredients in the fridge. C. Supermarkets in France may be fined if they throw away unsold food. D. Food banks in France don’t need to store food in clean conditions. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of World Food Day. B. To explain why food security is a global problem. C. To encourage people to donate food to the poor. D. To introduce different ways to save food. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和企业在世界粮食日背景下，为减少食物浪费和维护粮食安全所采取的各种积极行动，包括开发智能食谱推荐软件、更改食品保质期标签以及立法禁止超市浪费未售出食物等。 【21题详解】 根据Using Food in the Fridge部分中“…a company from Romania developed an app called OH, A Potato!”可知，由罗马尼亚公司研发、旨在避免食物浪费的应用程序名为“OH, A Potato!”。 【22题详解】 根据Changing Date Labels部分中“…Norwegian companies are using the term ‘best before, often good after’ or ‘not bad after’ instead of ‘use by’ on food labels.”可知，挪威公司在食品标签上使用“best before, often good after”或“not bad after”来替代原本的“use by”。 【23题详解】 根据Banning Unsold Food Waste部分中“In 2016, France became the first country in the world to ban (禁止) supermarkets from throwing away unsold food.”可知，法国是世界上第一个禁止超市丢弃未售出食物的国家。 【24题详解】 根据Banning Unsold Food Waste部分中“They are now required to donate it…If they don’t, the managers would face a heavy fine or even jail…”可知，法国超市现在必须捐赠未售出食品，否则相关责任人将面临巨额罚款或监禁。因此，如果法国超市扔掉未售出的食物，可能会被罚款。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段首段引出主旨“To save more food, governments and companies have taken different actions…”，随后三个板块分别从手机智能软件、改变日期标签以及政府立法禁止丢弃这三个不同维度，向读者展示了不同国家和企业节约食物的积极做法。因此，本文的主要目的在于介绍不同的节约食物的方法。选项D“介绍节约食物的不同方法”高度概括了全篇的主旨。 B Lacquer (漆器) art is a form of traditional art in China. It uses lacquer to paint on the surface of wares (器皿) or artworks. Lacquer comes from lacquer trees as a natural liquid. When you use lacquer for painting, it can stop wares from going bad. It can also help against high temperatures. If you heat the lacquer and add colors, it becomes colorful. The lacquerware looks exquisite and it is also useful. China was the first country to use lacquer. People started using it in the Neolithic Period. By the Xia Dynasty, lacquerware became part of everyday life. In ancient times, there were many lacquer trees in China. The famous thinker Zhuangzi took care of a lacquer tree garden during the Warring States Period. Early lacquerware was simple. It was made from wood or bamboo and painted with lacquer. Over time, new skills like colored patterns and gold decorations (装饰品) appeared. Different dynasties had their own styles of lacquerware. In the Han Dynasty, popular lacquer items included boxes, plates, earrings, masks and so on. They were mostly red and black. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, lacquerware making reached a new high. Lacquer techniques mixed with building and furniture making. And people paid more attention to the looks. Today, the main places for making lacquerware are Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Pingyao in Shanxi Province, Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, Dafang in Guizhou Province, Tianshui in Gansu Province, Yichun in Jiangxi Province, and Fengxiang in Shaanxi Province. 26. What does the underlined word “exquisite” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Expensive. B. Nice. C. Huge. D. Broken. 27. When did Chinese people first start to use lacquer? A. In the Neolithic Period. B. In the Xia Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. In the Warring States Period. 28. How does the writer develop the text in Paragraph 3? A. In the order of importance. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of events. D. In the order of time. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lacquer cannot bear the high temperatures. B. Zhuangzi planted a lacquer tree to make lacquer. C. Early lacquerware was made from wood or bamboo. D. Jingdezhen is one of the main places for making lacquerware. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach us how to make lacquerware. B. To introduce a form of traditional art. C. To encourage us to pass on and develop the art. D. To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统的艺术——漆器艺术。 【26题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“The lacquerware looks exquisite and it is also useful.”，结合上下文对漆器美观的描述，exquisite意为“精致的、精美的”，与选项B“Nice”意思最接近。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第二句"People started using it in the Neolithic Period."可知，中国人开始使用漆是在新石器时代。 【28题详解】 阅读第三段可知，文中出现了“Early”、“Over time”、“In the Han Dynasty”、“During the Ming and Qing dynasties”等表示时间的词语，说明本段是按时间顺序介绍漆器的发展。 【29题详解】 A项与第一段“It can also help against high temperatures”矛盾；B项文中提到庄子“took care of a lacquer tree garden”，未明确说是为了制作漆器而种植；D项最后一段列举的产地中未提及Jingdezhen；C项与第三段“It was made from wood or bamboo”表述一致。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了漆器艺术的定义、历史起源、发展过程以及主要产地，旨在向读者介绍这一中国传统艺术形式。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的健康问题描述，右栏是七位医生的专业特长介绍。请为每个人选择最适合的医生，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Mary caught the flu yesterday. Now she has a high fever. She feels terrible and has to stay home from school. ____32____ Jim is busy with his work every day. He always stays up late to finish tasks and now has trouble falling asleep at night. ____33____ Tom is an 8-year-old boy who loves sweet food. He has five bad teeth and often suffers from toothache, which makes his father worried. ____34____ After a health check, Lily’s grandfather was told he has a heart problem. He is very anxious about his condition now. ____35____ Bob likes eating all kinds of food, especially meat. He is gaining weight week by week but just can’t stop eating meat. A. Dr. White is good at dealing with eating disorders. He thinks that every patient requires a personalized plan to stick to a diet. B. Dr. Brown is skilled in providing false teeth. He offers different types of dentures (假牙) designed for the elderly. C. Dr. Chen holds a doctor’s degree in integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. He is an expert at treating flu. D. Dr. Wang has rich experience in helping patients improve their sleep quality. Besides offering medical treatment, she also gives advice on relaxing after busy work. E. Dr. Green is a leading expert in heart disease. She has three years of working experience in Canada and is good at performing heart-related operations. F. Dr. Lu, a top dentist from Guangdong General Hospital, is good at repairing decayed teeth (蛀牙). He is also good with kids. G. Dr. Li has invented a new therapy (疗法) to help people quit drinking. She also does well in curing illnesses that are caused by long-term drinking. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位患者的具体健康问题以及七位医生的专业特长，要求为患者匹配最适合的医生。 【31题详解】 Mary患了流感且发高烧，需要治疗流感的医生。根据右栏选项C“He is expert at treating flu.（他擅长治疗流感。）”可推知陈医生擅长治疗流感，适合Mary。 【32题详解】 Jim工作繁忙且晚上难以入睡，需要改善睡眠的医生。根据右栏选项D“helping patients improve their sleep quality…advice on relaxing after busy work.（帮助患者提高睡眠质量……提供忙碌工作后放松的建议。）”可推知王医生能帮助解决睡眠和工作压力问题。 【33题详解】 Tom是8岁男孩，有蛀牙且牙疼，需要擅长儿童牙科的医生。根据右栏选项F“good at repairing decayed teeth…He is also good with kids.（擅长修补蛀牙……他也擅长与孩子相处。）”可推知陆医生擅长儿童蛀牙治疗。 【34题详解】 Lily的祖父检查出心脏问题，需要心脏病专家。根据右栏选项E“Dr. Green is a leading expert in heart disease.（格林医生是心脏病方面的领先专家。）”可推知格林医生适合治疗心脏疾病。 【35题详解】 Bob体重不断增加且无法停止进食，需要控制饮食的医生。根据右栏选项A“dealing with eating disorders…keep a diet.（处理饮食失调……保持饮食。）”可推知怀特医生能帮助解决饮食和体重问题。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but man and fix during they mouse choose take same three young On October 31, 2025, China launched a new spaceship — the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship. It ____36____ off at 11:44 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. Three Chinese astronauts — Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang were on board. Zhang Lu is the leader. He is a space pilot ____37____ has been to space before. He was a crew member of the Shenzhou-15 mission. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang carried out the spaceflight mission for the first time. Wu Fei is the ____38____ member. He is a flight engineer. Zhang Hongzhang is a payload specialist. They stood for ____39____ types of Chinese astronauts in service. They did twenty-seven new science projects ____40____ their six-month stay in the space station. Four ____41____ also went into space along with the Shenzhou-21 crew. This was the first time China had done a scientific experiment with mammals (哺乳动物) in space. The four mice (two “boys” and two “girls”) were ____42____ after more than sixty days of hard training. Scientists wanted to study the effects of space on ____43____. The experimental data provided important references for future long-term manned deep-space flights. At the ____44____ time, the Shenzhou-21 crew completed several technology test tasks. These included practicing installing and ____45____ equipment outside the space capsule (太空舱). This mission showed that the scientific research ability of China’s space station had improved more during its application and development stage. 【答案】36. took 37. and 38. youngest 39. three 40. during 41. mice 42. chosen 43. them 44. same 45. fixing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神舟二十一号载人飞船的发射情况、宇航员组成以及在太空中的科学实验任务。 【36题详解】 句意：它于晚上11点44分从甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。根据前文“launched”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；take off为固定短语，意为“起飞”，备选词take的过去式took符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他是一名太空飞行员，并且以前去过太空。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接两个并列的谓语“is”和“has been”，表示并列顺承关系，备选词and符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：吴飞是最年轻的成员。根据备选词汇及语境可知，此处表示“最年轻的”；设空处前有定冠词the，备选词young的最高级youngest符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他们代表了服役中的三种类型的中国宇航员。根据前文提到的“space pilot”、“flight engineer”和“payload specialist”可知，共有三种类型的宇航员，备选词three符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：在空间站六个月的停留期间，他们做了27个新的科学项目。根据“their six-month stay”可知，此处表示“在……期间”，备选词during符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：四只老鼠也和神舟二十一号机组人员一起进入了太空。根据前置定语“Four”及后文“The four mice”可知，此处指四只老鼠，备选词mouse的复数形式mice符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这四只老鼠（两只“男孩”和两只“女孩”）是在经过六十多天的艰苦训练后被挑选出来的。分析句子结构可知，主语“The four mice”与动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词），备选词choose的过去分词为chosen符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家们想研究太空对它们的影响。此处指代前文提到的四只老鼠，作介词on的宾语，备选词they的宾格形式them符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：同时，神舟二十一号机组人员完成了几项技术测试任务。at the same time为固定搭配，意为“同时”。备选词same符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这些包括练习在太空舱外安装和修理设备。设空处与前文的“installing”由“and”连接，共同作动词practicing的宾语，备选词fix的动名词形式fixing符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On September 22, 2025, Alex experienced a new way of learning through an educational tour. On that day, Alex woke up early, filled with excitement. It was fall, the harvest (收获) season. His school organized the “Celebrating the Harvest Festival” trip to a rice farm. They would learn how to harvest rice by hand on the farm. As soon as they arrived there, they were greeted by the sight of beautiful green fields. Their guide, a kind and patient farmer, introduced the sickle (镰刀) and showed how to use it. “Take your sickle, bend down, hold the rice stems, and cut them at 15—25 centimeters above ground level,” the farmer said. Alex thought to himself, “This will be a piece of cake.” But he soon found out it was not as easy as it seemed. It took him ten minutes to learn the basic skills. “You’re doing great,” the farmer encouraged the students with a gentle smile. The students worked hard under the warm sun. Some of them did a good job, while others did not. Tim even accidentally cut his finger, but he never complained. Everyone tried their best, and there was a sense of achievement that grew stronger with each passing hour. When Alex got back home in the evening, he was tired but satisfied. After taking a shower, he tasted the rice and he thought it was the most delicious food he’d ever had. Alex also learned a lot from this experience. He realized that the rice in the bowl came from a lot of hard work. 46. Where did Alex go on his school trip? ____________________________________________ 47. Was it easy or difficult for Alex to learn to use the sickle? ____________________________________________ 48. What was wrong with Tim? ____________________________________________ 49. How did Alex feel when he got back home? ____________________________________________ 50. What did Alex learn from this experience? ____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 劳动不仅能增强体魄、锤炼生活技能，更能涵养高尚的精神品格。假设你是李明。你校英文杂志社将举办以“Labor — The Ladder to Personal Growth”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Labor—The Ladder to Personal Growth Labor is more than just physical work — it is the ladder to our personal growth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He went to a rice farm. 47. It was difficult for him to learn to use the sickle. 48. He accidentally cut his finger. 49. He felt tired but satisfied. 50. He realized that the rice in the bowl came from a lot of hard work. 51. 例文 Labor—The Ladder to Personal Growth Labor is more than just physical work — it is the ladder to our personal growth. It not only helps develop practical life skills, but also shapes a stronger character. For example, when I do the gardening, I suffer tiredness but learn to stick to it. To make labor a part of our daily life, we can start with small things. Firstly, we can do chores at home, such as washing dishes or tidying up our rooms. Secondly, take part in school labor activities. Finally, it’s a good idea to volunteer in community service to help those in need. Let’s take action from now on. By doing small labor tasks every day, we can grow better and better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了亚历克斯参加学校组织的去水稻农场体验收割水稻的教育之旅，并在劳动中体会到粮食来之不易的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“His school organized the ‘Celebrating the Harvest Festival’ trip to a rice farm.”可知，亚历克斯去了水稻农场，直接提取答案。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段“But he soon found out it was not as easy as it seemed. It took him ten minutes to learn the basic skills.”可知，对他来说学习使用镰刀是困难的，直接提取答案。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“Tim even accidentally cut his finger, but he never complained.”可知，蒂姆不小心割伤了手指，直接提取答案。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“When Alex got back home in the evening, he was tired but satisfied.”可知，他回家时感到疲惫但很满足，直接提取答案。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“He realized that the rice in the bowl came from a lot of hard work.”可知，他学到了碗里的米饭来之不易，直接提取答案。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：按思维导图三层完成——劳动的意义→劳动建议→发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，语言简洁地道；无真实校名、姓名，不照搬原文，符合答题规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构   开头段：点明中心论点，阐述劳动对个人成长的两层意义，搭配个人小事举例佐证 主体段：分点列举日常生活中可行的劳动方式（家庭、校园、社区三类劳动） 结尾段：发出行动号召，升华劳动能使人不断成长的主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：核心观点介绍 核心主题：Labor is the ladder to personal growth./Labor is not only physical work, but also the best “life classroom”.等 劳动价值：develop practical life skills/shape a stronger character等 支撑例子：doing gardening/suffer tiredness but learn to stick to it等 要点二：具体实践做法 家务：wash dishes/tidy rooms/clean windows/fold clothes/cook simple meals等 校园劳动：take part in school labor activities/water campus flowers/organize classroom books/clean playground等 社区志愿：volunteer in community service to help people in need/sort rubbish in community/help the elderly carry groceries/clean public parks等 要点三：收获与升华 行动呼吁：Let’s take action from now on./Labor teaches us responsibility and commitment.等 主旨升华：By doing small labor tasks every day, we can grow better and better./By doing small labor tasks every day, we can grow better and better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026初中学业水平适应性考试（二） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） （略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Holidays are not always for fun or rest. Doing something ____1____ can also be enjoyable. Paula had a special Labor Day this year. Paula was excited that there was no school on Monday. She wanted to sleep in the morning and then go out to play with her friends. ____2____ Paula’s dad woke her up early that morning. He told Paula that the family would clean the house. Paula couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house ____3____ her friends. She began to wonder ____4____ this was just a bad dream. “Paula, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work today. Let’s get a move on,” said Paula’s mom. Paula asked her parents. “Isn’t Labor Day ____5____ holiday?” “Yes, Paula. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day ____6____.” At first, Paula wasn’t happy with her ____7____ plan for the holiday. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. When ____8____ the dog, she found it was so fun with many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). So she did the work ____9____. After she finished her meaningful chores, Paula enjoyed ____10____ in the tree house. The orange juice tasted so wonderful after a long day of hard work. 1. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 2. A. But B. And C. So 3. A. from B. with C. for 4. A. that B. what C. if 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. made B. is made C. was made 7. A. parent B. parent’s C. parents’ 8. A. brushed B. brushing C. brushes 9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 10. A. herself B. her C. hers 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Grandma, a short game that takes less than five minutes to play, suddenly became popular. Its 33-year-old ____11____ Zhou Yichen was the most surprised person. Unlike ____12____ games, it has no voice acting, complicated plots (复杂情节) or thrilling action scenes. ____13____ simply use arrow keys (箭头键) to move around a grandma’s house and answer yes-or-no questions, like “Will you sit with Grandma at the dinner table?” or “Do you want to take her out for a walk?” Every “yes” leads to a short, silent scene: Grandma walks ____14____ to the table or smiles when she breathes fresh air outside. There are no levels or achievements in the game. It’s just about taking care of Grandma again and again. But this is exactly why the game makes so many players feel ____15____. For Zhou, the game is a personal way to ____16____ grandma. In spring 2024, his 95-year-old grandma fell at home. She ____17____, but never fully recovered. Zhou cared for her, feeling ____18____ as her health got worse. He then decided to “keep” her in pixels (像素). The game was unfinished for months because Zhou couldn’t settle on a(n) ____19____— until he dreamed of a bird carrying his grandma away. Weeks later, Zhou’s grandma passed away. He then finished the ending: After putting Grandma to bed, the character dreams of that bird. When he _____20_____, she is gone. Only the road outside the house remains, leading far away, with him walking alone. “The game doesn’t keep her alive,” Zhou said softly, “but it can hold memories.” 11. A. actor B. scientist C. creator D. educator 12. A. boring B. modern C. funny D. ancient 13. A. Players B. Designers C. Judges D. Builders 14. A. quickly B. secretly C. hurriedly D. slowly 15. A. moved B. disappointed C. tired D. angry 16. A. please B. remember C. accept D. hate 17. A. hurt B. left C. survived D. returned 18. A. satisfied B. hopeful C. excited D. helpless 19. A. beginning B. ending C. name D. topic 20. A. wakes up B. warms up C. looks up D. turns up 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A October 16 is World Food Day. Food security is a big problem for countries around the world. To save more food, governments and companies have taken different actions, showing their wisdom in protecting the planet. Using Food in the Fridge Many families are confused about the ingredients in their fridges, and before they find out how to cook them, the ingredients have gone bad. To deal with such food waste, a company from Romania developed an app called OH, A Potato! By taking pictures, or simply scanning (扫描) the things in your fridge, this app can suggest recipes with the food you’ve got. This helps people make better use of food ingredients and avoids waste. Changing Date Labels In Norway, the government and companies are saving food by changing date labels (标签) on food packaging. Many customers throw away food once it passes the date, but some food is still safe to eat near, on, or even after these dates, according to FoodHero. To make the labels more accurate, Norwegian companies are using the term “best before, often good after” or “not bad after” instead of “use by” on food labels. Banning Unsold Food Waste In 2016, France became the first country in the world to ban (禁止) supermarkets from throwing away unsold food. They are now required to donate it to charities or food banks. If they don’t, the managers would face a heavy fine or even jail (监禁), according to FoodHero. Food banks and charities are also asked to collect and store the food in clean conditions and give it out with respect. 21. What is the name of the app developed by the Romanian company to avoid food waste? A. FoodHero. B. OH, A Potato! C. BestBefore. D. UseBy. 22. What are Norwegian companies using on food labels instead of “use by”? A. “Best before, often good after” or “not bad after”. B. “Safe to collect” or “donate to charities”. C. “Scan for recipes” or “avoid waste”. D. “Store in clean conditions” or “give with respect”. 23. Which country was the first to ban supermarkets from throwing away unsold food? A. Romania. B. Norway. C. France. D. Finland. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the food passing the date label is unsafe to eat. B. OH, A Potato! can only scan the ingredients in the fridge. C. Supermarkets in France may be fined if they throw away unsold food. D. Food banks in France don’t need to store food in clean conditions. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of World Food Day. B. To explain why food security is a global problem. C. To encourage people to donate food to the poor. D. To introduce different ways to save food. B Lacquer (漆器) art is a form of traditional art in China. It uses lacquer to paint on the surface of wares (器皿) or artworks. Lacquer comes from lacquer trees as a natural liquid. When you use lacquer for painting, it can stop wares from going bad. It can also help against high temperatures. If you heat the lacquer and add colors, it becomes colorful. The lacquerware looks exquisite and it is also useful. China was the first country to use lacquer. People started using it in the Neolithic Period. By the Xia Dynasty, lacquerware became part of everyday life. In ancient times, there were many lacquer trees in China. The famous thinker Zhuangzi took care of a lacquer tree garden during the Warring States Period. Early lacquerware was simple. It was made from wood or bamboo and painted with lacquer. Over time, new skills like colored patterns and gold decorations (装饰品) appeared. Different dynasties had their own styles of lacquerware. In the Han Dynasty, popular lacquer items included boxes, plates, earrings, masks and so on. They were mostly red and black. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, lacquerware making reached a new high. Lacquer techniques mixed with building and furniture making. And people paid more attention to the looks. Today, the main places for making lacquerware are Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Pingyao in Shanxi Province, Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, Dafang in Guizhou Province, Tianshui in Gansu Province, Yichun in Jiangxi Province, and Fengxiang in Shaanxi Province. 26. What does the underlined word “exquisite” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Expensive. B. Nice. C. Huge. D. Broken. 27. When did Chinese people first start to use lacquer? A. In the Neolithic Period. B. In the Xia Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. In the Warring States Period. 28. How does the writer develop the text in Paragraph 3? A. In the order of importance. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of events. D. In the order of time. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lacquer cannot bear the high temperatures. B. Zhuangzi planted a lacquer tree to make lacquer. C. Early lacquerware was made from wood or bamboo. D. Jingdezhen is one of the main places for making lacquerware. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach us how to make lacquerware. B. To introduce a form of traditional art. C. To encourage us to pass on and develop the art. D. To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的健康问题描述，右栏是七位医生的专业特长介绍。请为每个人选择最适合的医生，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Mary caught the flu yesterday. Now she has a high fever. She feels terrible and has to stay home from school. ____32____ Jim is busy with his work every day. He always stays up late to finish tasks and now has trouble falling asleep at night. ____33____ Tom is an 8-year-old boy who loves sweet food. He has five bad teeth and often suffers from toothache, which makes his father worried. ____34____ After a health check, Lily’s grandfather was told he has a heart problem. He is very anxious about his condition now. ____35____ Bob likes eating all kinds of food, especially meat. He is gaining weight week by week but just can’t stop eating meat. A. Dr. White is good at dealing with eating disorders. He thinks that every patient requires a personalized plan to stick to a diet. B. Dr. Brown is skilled in providing false teeth. He offers different types of dentures (假牙) designed for the elderly. C. Dr. Chen holds a doctor’s degree in integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. He is an expert at treating flu. D. Dr. Wang has rich experience in helping patients improve their sleep quality. Besides offering medical treatment, she also gives advice on relaxing after busy work. E. Dr. Green is a leading expert in heart disease. She has three years of working experience in Canada and is good at performing heart-related operations. F. Dr. Lu, a top dentist from Guangdong General Hospital, is good at repairing decayed teeth (蛀牙). He is also good with kids. G. Dr. Li has invented a new therapy (疗法) to help people quit drinking. She also does well in curing illnesses that are caused by long-term drinking. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but man and fix during they mouse choose take same three young On October 31, 2025, China launched a new spaceship — the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship. It ____36____ off at 11:44 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. Three Chinese astronauts — Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang were on board. Zhang Lu is the leader. He is a space pilot ____37____ has been to space before. He was a crew member of the Shenzhou-15 mission. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang carried out the spaceflight mission for the first time. Wu Fei is the ____38____ member. He is a flight engineer. Zhang Hongzhang is a payload specialist. They stood for ____39____ types of Chinese astronauts in service. They did twenty-seven new science projects ____40____ their six-month stay in the space station. Four ____41____ also went into space along with the Shenzhou-21 crew. This was the first time China had done a scientific experiment with mammals (哺乳动物) in space. The four mice (two “boys” and two “girls”) were ____42____ after more than sixty days of hard training. Scientists wanted to study the effects of space on ____43____. The experimental data provided important references for future long-term manned deep-space flights. At the ____44____ time, the Shenzhou-21 crew completed several technology test tasks. These included practicing installing and ____45____ equipment outside the space capsule (太空舱). This mission showed that the scientific research ability of China’s space station had improved more during its application and development stage. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On September 22, 2025, Alex experienced a new way of learning through an educational tour. On that day, Alex woke up early, filled with excitement. It was fall, the harvest (收获) season. His school organized the “Celebrating the Harvest Festival” trip to a rice farm. They would learn how to harvest rice by hand on the farm. As soon as they arrived there, they were greeted by the sight of beautiful green fields. Their guide, a kind and patient farmer, introduced the sickle (镰刀) and showed how to use it. “Take your sickle, bend down, hold the rice stems, and cut them at 15—25 centimeters above ground level,” the farmer said. Alex thought to himself, “This will be a piece of cake.” But he soon found out it was not as easy as it seemed. It took him ten minutes to learn the basic skills. “You’re doing great,” the farmer encouraged the students with a gentle smile. The students worked hard under the warm sun. Some of them did a good job, while others did not. Tim even accidentally cut his finger, but he never complained. Everyone tried their best, and there was a sense of achievement that grew stronger with each passing hour. When Alex got back home in the evening, he was tired but satisfied. After taking a shower, he tasted the rice and he thought it was the most delicious food he’d ever had. Alex also learned a lot from this experience. He realized that the rice in the bowl came from a lot of hard work. 46. Where did Alex go on his school trip? ____________________________________________ 47. Was it easy or difficult for Alex to learn to use the sickle? ____________________________________________ 48. What was wrong with Tim? ____________________________________________ 49. How did Alex feel when he got back home? ____________________________________________ 50. What did Alex learn from this experience? ____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 劳动不仅能增强体魄、锤炼生活技能，更能涵养高尚的精神品格。假设你是李明。你校英文杂志社将举办以“Labor — The Ladder to Personal Growth”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Labor—The Ladder to Personal Growth Labor is more than just physical work — it is the ladder to our personal growth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $