精品解析：广东省深圳实验学校中学部2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次单元测英语试卷

中学部2025届九年级单元测试(三) 初三年级英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 客 观 题 ( 4 5 分 ) 一、选择填空(共5分，10小题，每小题0. 5分) 从下面每小题的A、B 、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1. Last night the wind was blowing ________ and the rain was not stopping. He ________ slept all night. He thought of the villages near the bank. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. strong; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得猛烈，雨也没停。他整晚几乎没睡。他想到了河岸附近的村庄。 hard作副词意为“猛烈地、努力地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。第一空修饰动词blowing，表示风刮得猛，应用hard；第二空根据后文担心村庄可知他没睡好，表示几乎没睡，应用hardly。应填hard; hardly。 2. Zhang Guimei once said,“ ________ I’m alive, I will devote myself to teaching. ” A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as D. As though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅曾说：“只要我活着，我就会把自己奉献给教学。” Even though即使；As soon as一……就；As long as只要；As though好像。根据句意可知，前句是后句的条件，表示“只要活着就会奉献”，用 as long as 引导条件状语从句。 3. They are such hard-working ________ that they have already made ________. A. student; so a great progress B. student; great progresses C. students; such much progress D. students; so much progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是如此努力的学生，以至于已经取得了如此大的进步。 student学生（单数）；students学生（复数）；so a great progress表达有误（progress不可数）；great progresses表达有误（progress不可数）；such much progress搭配错误；so much progress如此多的进步。第一空，主语They是复数，所以表语student应该用复数形式students，排除A、B选项；第二空，progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，much修饰不可数名词，so修饰much，构成固定搭配so much progress，而such不能直接修饰much，排除C选项。所以选D。 4. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites D. attends, is invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否将参加会议吗？——他不会，除非他被邀请。 第一空if引导宾语从句，意为 “是否”，根据时间状语“in two days”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will attend；第二空unless引导条件状语从句，时态遵循 “主将从现” 原则，且主语he是动作invite的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态is invited。应填will attend；is invited。 5. Mr. Smith gave us ________ how to learn English well. A. a good advice on B. some good advice on C. two good advices on D. some piece of good advice on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生给了我们一些关于如何学好英语的好建议。 advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词a修饰，排除A和C；D选项some piece of搭配错误，应为some pieces of或a piece of；some可直接修饰不可数名词advice，符合语法。应填some good advice on。 6. The time of Beijing is twelve hours ________ the time in Seattle. A. ahead of B. in the front of C. instead of D. in spite of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京时间比西雅图时间早十二个小时。 ahead of（时间、位置等）在……之前、早于；in the front of在……内部的前面；instead of代替；in spite of尽管。此处表示时间上的“早于”，ahead of符合语境。 7. Unless he ________ the job on time next week, I can’t tell him when he ________ another one. A. finishes; is given B. will finish; will be given C. will finish; will give D. finishes; will be given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非他下周按时完成工作，否则我不能告诉他什么时候会被给予另一份工作。 Unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，第一空填finishes；when引导宾语从句，表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，且主语he与动词give之间是被动关系，第二空填will be given。 8. —Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it. A. how can I get there B. why didn’t he invite me C. what gift he prefers D. where the party was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克明天要举办生日派对。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们打电话给凯西吧，她可能知道一些关于它的事情。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项和B项均为疑问语序，排除；根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知派对尚未发生，D项为一般过去时，时态不符。C项语序正确且符合语境。应填what gift he prefers。 9. —Are you ________ with what he said? —No, but he really made us________ . A. annoyed; disappointed B. annoyed; disappointing C. annoying; disappointed D. annoying; disappointing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对他所说的话感到恼火吗？——不，但他真的让我们失望了。 考查形容词辨析。annoyed感到恼火的，disappointed感到失望的；annoyed感到恼火的，disappointing令人失望的；annoying令人恼火的，disappointed感到失望的；annoying令人恼火的，disappointing令人失望的。根据对话中的英语提示可知，第一空主语是“you”，表示人的感受，应用annoyed；第二空“make us ...”中，us指人，表示“使我们感到失望”，应用disappointed。故选A。 10. ________ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested ________ through our notes. A. To help; reading B. Helped; to read C. Helping; read D. Being helped; having read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议浏览我们的笔记。 第一空表示目的，应用动词不定式To help；第二空suggest后接动名词作宾语，固定用法suggest doing sth.，应用reading。应填To help; reading。 二、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Do you dream of being a soldier when you grow up? Zou Aimin is a border defense (边防) soldier who works on top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin province. As soon as Zou ____11____ his doctoral degree from Jilin University in 2011, the 29-year-old young man applied to be posted to the outpost (派往前哨). He is one of the few soldiers in the province with such a high level of ____12____. “It was very difficult to fall asleep at the beginning with the ____13____ outside crying like a wolf, ” Zou said. “There are around 260 days a year when the wind ____14____ is above 11. 7 meters per second.” Heavy snow there in winter can stand as deep as 2 meters. The weather can be ____15____ and the lowest temperature in recent years is -47℃. When the path leading to the outpost is ____16____ by heavy snow in winter, there is never enough drinking water on the mountaintop. The soldiers have to heat snow to get water for drinking, cooking and washing. Although it’s hard, Zou and his team also spend time ____17____ themselves to take on many other tasks such as cooking and hair-cutting. While most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999, Zou said that they were not “spoiled” as some of the other young people of the same ____18____. They considered the difficulties as valuable ____19____ and stories they could show off to their friends. “Sometimes we shout and sing songs loudly at the top of our lungs. That is the _____20_____ we can feel what ‘defending our border’ means, ” said Zou. 11. A. received B. succeeded C. passed D. won 12. A. safety B. development C. education D. service 13. A. light B. snow C. rain D. wind 14. A. direction B. speed C. power D. energy 15. A. freezing B. comfortable C. difficult D. pleasant 16. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut back D. cut off 17. A. helping B. training C. enjoying D. showing 18. A. town B. time C. age D. height 19. A. experiments B. experiences C. information D. friendship 20. A. moment B. method C. performance D. pressure 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍边防战士邹爱民在长白山哨所的军旅生活。他拥有高学历，不畏严寒，主动训练技能，视困难为经历，感悟保卫边疆的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：2011 年邹爱民一从吉林大学获得博士学位，这位 29 岁的年轻人就申请被派往前哨。 根据“his doctoral degree”可知是获得学位，固定搭配 receive a degree。应选“received”。 【12题详解】 句意：他是该省少数几个拥有如此高学历的士兵之一。 根据上文“doctoral degree”可知指教育水平高。应选“education”。 【13题详解】 句意：一开始很难入睡，外面的风像狼一样嚎叫。 根据下文“wind... is above 11.7 meters per second”及“crying like a wolf”可知指风声。应选“wind”。 【14题详解】 句意：一年中大约有 260 天风速超过 11.7 米每秒。 根据“11.7 meters per second”可知指风速。应选“speed”。 【15题详解】 句意：天气非常寒冷，近年来最低温度为 -47℃。 根据“-47℃”可知天气极冷。B、D 与事实相反，C 通常形容任务而非天气。根据语境，零下 47 度应选freezing。 【16题详解】 句意：当通往前哨的道路被冬天的大雪封住时，山顶上从来没有足够的饮用水。 根据“path... by heavy snow”可知路被雪阻断。应选“cut off”。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然很艰难，邹和他的团队也花时间训练自己承担许多其他任务，如做饭和理发。 根据“take on many other tasks”可知需要训练技能。应选“training”。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然大多数士兵出生在 1990 年至 1999 年之间，邹说他们不像同龄的其他年轻人那样被宠坏。 根据“born between 1990 and 1999”可知指同龄人。应选“age”。 【19题详解】 句意：他们认为这些困难是宝贵的经历和可以向朋友炫耀的故事。 根据“and stories”可知并列词应为经历。应选“experiences”。 【20题详解】 句意：邹说：“有时我们大声喊叫和唱歌。这是我们能感受到‘保卫边疆’意义的时刻。” 根据“feel what... means”可知指特定的时刻。根据语境，喊叫唱歌是感受意义的时刻。应选“moment”。 三、阅读理解(30分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1分) A Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media, she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwiches! Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle. 21. When could Remmi make complete family meals? A. From the age of four. B. By the age of seven. C. Over the age of nine. D. At the age of sixteen. 22. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A. To create more recipes. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To show her media talent. D. To sell her cooking videos. 23. Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①Remmi’s book of recipes came out. ②A TV station broadcast Remmi’s videos. ③Remmi created a show for teenagers. ④Remmi's mother put her videos online. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 24. Which is the best title for the text? A. An Expert of Social Media B. A Lover of Strawberry Dishes C. A Young Star of the Kitchen D. A Teenage Star of TV Shows 25. In which column will you read this passage? A. Education B. Career C. Technology D. People 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了16岁的烹饪新星Remmi Smith的故事，她通过分享健康食谱和制作烹饪节目，向青少年推广健康饮食理念。 【21题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family.”可知，Remmi 在七岁时就能为家人做完整的饭菜。 【22题详解】 根据第四段第一句“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously.”可知，电视台邀请她制作新节目，目的是鼓励青少年重视健康饮食。 【23题详解】 根据文章内容，事件发生顺序为：④Remmi的妈妈把她的视频放到网上→②当地电视台播放了这些视频→③Remmi为青少年制作了节目→①她的健康食谱书出版。因此正确顺序是④②③①。 【24题详解】 文章围绕少年厨师Remmi Smith的烹饪经历、节目和健康饮食推广展开，核心是她作为厨房新星的成长故事，因此 “A Young Star of the Kitchen（厨房的年轻新星）” 最适合作为标题。 【25题详解】 本文介绍了人物Remmi Smith的故事，属于人物类文章，通常会出现在报纸或杂志的 “People（人物）” 栏目中。 B Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation to generation. But how about destroying it? A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change. Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12,000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide (潮水). By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reported Reuters. So many people in Tuvalu have moved around the country and even to other countries. To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse (元宇宙). The digital (数字化的) country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their new identity and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace (网络空间). This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform,” said Li, “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not, truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 26. What problems does Tuvalu face? A. Rising sea levels. B. A dropping population. C. The low levels of high tide. D. There is not enough water to use. 27. To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to ________. A. break the country into several parts B. fight against climate change C. move the country to another island D. build a digital country online 28. What do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse? A. People can find the same buildings as they are now. B. The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real one. C. It has no records of culture and history. D. People of the “new” Tuvalu have no communities. 29. What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news? A. The metaverse world is safe. B. He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu. C. He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D. It’s hard to manage a digital country. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tuvalu is under the risk of being flooded by sea water. B. Many people in Tuvalu have moved to other places. C. People will use their old identities in “new” Tuvalu in the metaverse. D. People should take action to save the real world now. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了受气候变化、海平面上升威胁，岛国图瓦卢或将被海水淹没，该国计划在元宇宙搭建数字化国度，而相关专家认为该方案存在弊端，并呼吁人们重视保护现实世界。 【26题详解】 文章第二段“It has long been at risk from rising sea levels.”表明图瓦卢面临的主要问题是海平面上升。 【27题详解】 文章第三段“To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse.”指出，他们计划在线建立一个数字国家。 【28题详解】 文章第三段“The digital country will recreate the same landscape…”指出，人们可以在元宇宙中找到与现在相同的建筑物或景观。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段李祖希的观点“Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.”以及他列举的身份验证困难的例子，推断出管理一个数字化国家是困难的。 【30题详解】 文章第三段“No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their new identity…”指出，人们将使用新身份，而不是旧身份。因此C项表述错误。 C To provide longer breaks for people, public holidays in China will be lengthened by two days from January 2025, according to new holiday rules announced by officials. Under the new plan, the Spring Festival holiday will increase from three to four days, now including Lunar New Year’s Eve on Jan 28, resulting in an eight-day holiday period. The May Day holiday will also grow to two days, with May 2 newly added, creating a five-day break. To achieve longer holiday periods, extra working days before or after the holidays will be set to balance out these longer breaks. For example, for the Spring Festival, Jan 26 and Feb 8 will be set as make-up days, allowing people to enjoy an eight-day holiday instead of just four days. The changes also have an influence on other public holidays. New Year’s Day on Jan 1, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the Dragon Boat Festival holidays will each last three days. Additionally, the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday will fall on the same days next year, resulting in an eight-day holiday beginning on Oct 1. To address public worries about extra workdays around long holidays, the new rules state that weekdays surrounding national holidays will generally not be more than six days in a row except in rare cases. Since the announcement, data from travel platforms has shown a rise in ticket searches and bookings within half an hour. For example, ticket searches for the 2025 Spring Festival holiday on Qunar, a popular travel site, were 2.2 times higher than usual, with travelers from cities like Chengdu, Zhengzhou, and Shanghai already booking flights for Lunar New Year’s Eve. Zhou Zitong, a 32-year-old banker in Beijing, expressed support for the new rules but noted worries about weekend make-up days affecting his schedule. However, the extended holidays are expected to ease travel peaks and allow more people to enjoy longer, uninterrupted breaks with family. 31. What is the purpose of increasing the holiday? A. To promote economic growth by encouraging more spending. B. To increase the number of working days in a year. C. To provide longer breaks for people to rest. D. To reduce public holidays and encourage more work. 32. Which of the following statements is correct? A. After the new plan, we will have a two-day break on May Day. B. People will be off work on Jan 26 and Feb 8. C. In 2025, people will have two eight-day holidays. D. In 2025, we will no longer have workdays that last more than six days. 33. How does the writer mainly show the public’s reaction to the change? A. By giving examples of people’s worries and support for the new rules. B. By providing data on ticket searches and bookings. C. By describing the strengths of the new holiday schedule. D. By listing the cities people like to visit. 34. What does Zhou Zitong think of the new rules? A. He fully supports the new rules. B. He is still worried about make-up workdays affecting his schedule. C. He is against the new rules due to extended holidays. D. He has no opinion about the new rules with no comments to make. 35. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2025年中国新规调整公共节假日时长的相关安排，介绍了放假细则、调休规则、民众出行数据以及部分群众的看法。 【31题详解】 第一段指出文章开篇目的：“To provide longer breaks for people, public holidays in China will be lengthened by two days from January 2025”，直接说明增加假期的目的是给人们提供更长的休息时段。 【32题详解】 第二段说明假期安排：“the Spring Festival holiday...resulting in an eight-day holiday period”以及第四段“the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday...resulting in an eight-day holiday beginning on Oct 1”，可以得出2025年会出现两段8天长假的结论。 【33题详解】 第六段体现作者展示公众反应的方式：“Since the announcement, data from travel platforms has shown a rise in ticket searches and bookings within half an hour. For example, ticket searches for the 2025 Spring Festival holiday on Qunar, a popular travel site, were 2.2 times higher than usual”，作者通过提供票务搜索和预订的相关数据来呈现大众的反响。 【34题详解】 最后一段呈现周子桐的看法：“Zhou Zitong, a 32-year-old banker in Beijing, expressed support for the new rules but noted worries about weekend make-up days affecting his schedule”，能看出他依旧对调休工作日会影响自己日程这件事感到担忧。 【35题详解】 梳理文章结构：①总起介绍2025假期整体新规；②③④⑤分述春节、劳动节、其余传统节日、调休配套规则、出行热度变化这些新规带来的相关变化；⑥⑦介绍普通民众对新规的不同看法，对应选项C的结构。 第二节短文填空(共5小题，每题2分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 “The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That couldn’t be more true today. ____36____ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? ____37____ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ____38____ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. ____39____ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. ____40____ If you can move from just accepting it to actively find it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A. People are thirsty for knowledge. B. That’s because our brains want to protect us. C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D. We live in a world that is changing every minute. E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了变化是生活中唯一的不变，分析了人们害怕变化的原因，并提出了如何面对和适应生活中的变化的建议。 【36题详解】 前文引用名言“生活中唯一不变的就是变化”，并提出这句话在如今尤为贴切；后文又讲到科技更新快、信息繁多，都在围绕“世界不断变化”展开。D选项“我们生活在一个每分钟都在变化的世界”符合语境，起到总起下文的过渡作用，衔接自然。其余选项均无法呼应上下文“变化无处不在”的语境。 【37题详解】 上句设问“Why are we afraid of change?（我们为什么害怕改变？）”，这是典型的询问原因的问句。 B项用“That’s because...（那是因为……）直接回答原因，是问答对应结构；同时后一句“毕竟谁也不知道会出现什么新危险”，也进一步印证了大脑出于自我保护而畏惧改变，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 前文提到“面对未知事物时，我们的大脑会变得更强大”；后文紧接着出现“To be more imaginative and creative（想要变得更富有想象力和创造力）”，此处应提到面对未知需要想象力和创造力。F句中the unexpected（未知事物）对应前文the unknown，imagination and creativity对应后文原词，起到承上启下的衔接作用，话题高度匹配。 【39题详解】 本段后文列举了具体例子：尝试新餐厅、去看演出或音乐会，这些都是日常生活中的小事。 E句总领全段，提出“在日常生活中学习应对改变”，下文用实例进行解释说明，属于 “总分” 结构，贴合段落逻辑。 【40题详解】 前文说“害怕改变的人固守生活方式，以为这样就能掌控未来”；后文又讲到“要从被动接受转变为主动应对改变”，此处应表示转折，指出改变是不可避免的，不能仅靠固守生活方式来控制。C选项“但是无论你是否要求，改变都会到来”完美衔接前后语义，转折关系清晰。 第三节：信息匹配(共5小题，每题1分) 右栏A-F 分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。 ____41____ “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. ____42____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come ____43____ Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. ____44____ Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time ____45____ Some students seem to be able to recite the English texts in groups. But if they were asked to do it alone, they can’t. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any musical ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake, but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise, so he covered his ears with pieces of cloth, thinking that if he couldn’t hear the noise, others couldn’t hear the noise E. A sheep keeper found that a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep fold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个学生在学习英语时遇到的问题，右栏是六则寓意对应的成语故事，需为每个学生的问题匹配与之相符的成语寓意。 【41题详解】 因为和so不能连用，但有些学生常在含有because的句子中加so，B项“Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake, but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake.” 比喻多此一举、弄巧成拙，与学生画蛇添足式地错误添加“so”的行为相符。 【42题详解】 有些学生可能靠运气得到正确答案，但如果只依赖运气，失败可能随之而来，C项“One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby…waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.” 比喻守株待兔，依赖偶然运气而非持续努力，与靠运气学习终将失败的寓意一致。 【43题详解】 有些学生假装懂语法规则，实际上并不懂，D项“A man wanted to steal a big bell next door…he covered his ears with pieces of cloth, thinking that if he couldn’t hear the noise, others couldn’t hear it.” 比喻掩耳盗铃，自欺欺人，与学生假装懂规则实则不懂的行为对应。 【44题详解】 学生需要从错误中吸取教训，以免下次再犯，E项“A sheep keeper found that a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep fold. So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.” 比喻亡羊补牢，为时未晚，与学生从错误中吸取教训的道理相符。 【45题详解】 有些学生能分组背诵英语课文，但单独背诵时就不会了，A项“The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any musical ability was afraid and ran away.” 比喻滥竽充数，在集体中混迹但单独无法胜任，与学生单独背诵时露怯的情况一致。 主观题(30分) 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文 填入适当的词。 Xu Fengcan: The Valiant and Spirited Heroine Seeing a male pilot is common, but Xu Fengcan, a young female pilot in the Chinese Army, has drawn ____46____ (many) attention as one of the few women in this field. On November 12, Xu ____47____ (take) part in the 15th China Airshow in Zhuhai, where she served as an introducer at the Zhi-20 helicopter display area. Known ____48____ her skills, she also guided visitors at the last airshow, introducing the same helicopter model. A few days before this airshow, on November 7, 25-year-old Xu Fengcan met Sergey Bogdan, a well-known 62-year-old Russian pilot. They took ____49____ memorable photo together, marking a unique moment between a rising star and an aviation legend. Born and raised in a family focused on ____50____ (learn), as both her parents are teachers, Xu excelled in her studies, sometimes finishing a whole book in a single day. In 2017, she joined the Army Aviation Academy, overcoming challenges in weight and eyesight ____51____ (require), and was chosen from over 120, 000 high school students. ____52____ she had a fear of heights at first, she graduated in 2021 with top grades and became China’s first female pilot to fly a combat helicopter solo. Up to now, she ____53____ (earn) many honors, including the title “Outstanding Army Member”. Xu Fengcan’s courage and ____54____ (determine) make her an inspiration for young people, ____55____ (especial) for young females across China. Her story shows that with hard work and focus, anyone can rise high and reach their dreams, just like she does in the skies. 【答案】46. more 47. took 48. for 49. a 50. learning 51. requirements 52. Although 53. has earned 54. determination 55. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐枫灿作为中国陆军年轻的女武装直升机飞行员，凭借过硬技术和不懈努力，成为首位单飞武装直升机的女飞行员。她在航展上担任讲解员，还与传奇飞行员交流，以勇气和决心成为年轻人尤其是女性的榜样。 【46题详解】 句意：见到男性飞行员并不稀奇，但中国陆军年轻的女飞行员徐枫灿，作为该领域为数不多的女性之一，却吸引了更多关注。前文提到“Seeing a male pilot is common”，所以作为少数女性飞行员，她吸引了更多关注。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：11月12日，徐枫灿参加了在珠海举办的第十五届中国航展，在直-20 直升机展区担任讲解员。时间状语On November 12是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。故填took。 【48题详解】 句意：她因技术过硬而闻名，在上一届航展中，她也曾引导观众参观，介绍同款直升机。be known for是固定搭配，表示“因……而出名”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：他们一起拍了一张难忘的照片，定格了一位冉冉升起的新星与一位航空传奇之间的独特瞬间。photo是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词。这是本文第一次提到这张照片，用不定冠词，memorable以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：徐枫灿成长在一个重视学习的家庭，父母都是老师。focus on doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“专注于做某事”。故填learning。 【51题详解】 句意：2017年，她考入陆军航空兵学院，克服了体重和视力等要求的挑战，从12万多名高中生中脱颖而出。空前是介词in，本空与weight and eyesight共同构成名词短语作in的宾语。requirement表示“规定、条件、标准”时，多指多项具体要求，且招飞的体重、视力包含多条细分标准，因此用复数形式。故填requirements。 【52题详解】 句意：尽管她起初恐高，但仍以优异成绩于2021年毕业，成为中国首位单飞武装直升机的女飞行员。前半句“she had a fear of heights at first”和后半句“she graduated in 2021…”是转折关系，存在某种不利条件，但最终还是达成了目标，用Although引导让步状语从句。 【53题详解】 句意：截至目前，她已获得多项荣誉，包括 “优秀陆军成员” 称号。时间状语Up to now是现在完成时的标志，主语she是第三人称单数，故填has earned。 【54题详解】 句意：徐枫灿的勇气与决心，让她成为年轻人，尤其是中国年轻女性的榜样。and连接两个并列的成分，前面的courage是名词，故填determine的名词形式determination。 【55题详解】 句意：徐枫灿的勇气与决心，让她成为年轻人，尤其是中国年轻女性的榜样。修饰介词短语“for young females”需用副词，故填especially。 五、单词适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. It is really necessary to have a ________ (medicine) examination every year. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年进行一次体检真的很有必要。不定冠词“a”后为名词“examination”，中间需填形容词作定语修饰“examination”，括号内提示词“medicine”为名词，需变为形容词形式“medical”表示“医学的；身体的”，故填medical。 57. The ________ (direct) were responsible for everything on the stage. 【答案】directors 【解析】 【详解】句意：导演们对舞台上的一切负责。空格后有复数系动词“were”，提示主语应为复数名词，括号内提示词“direct”为动词或形容词，需变为表示“导演”的名词“director”，再变为复数形式“directors”。 58. A government spokesman made a ________ (state) to the press (新闻界). 【答案】statement 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位政府发言人向新闻界发表了一份声明。括号里的提示词是动词state，意为“陈述、声明”。 空格前有不定冠词a，说明空格处必须填一个单数名词。 动词state对应的名词形式是statement，意为“陈述、声明”，故填statement。 59. We must come to a ________ (decide) about what to do next by tomorrow. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：到明天我们必须对下一步做什么做出一个决定。不定冠词“a”后应接可数名词单数，括号内提示词“decide”为动词，需变为名词形式“decision”表示“决定”，固定搭配“come to a decision”意为“做出决定”，故填decision。 60. He ________ (silence) went out of the room. 【答案】silently 【解析】 【详解】句意：他沉默地走出了房间。句中“went”为动词，需用副词修饰，括号内所给词“silence”为名词，应用其副词形式“silently”。 61. Frank looked a bit ________ (embarrass)when he was asked about his income. 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当弗兰克被问及他的收入时，他看起来有点尴尬。“looked”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语“Frank”为人，表示“人感到尴尬的”，需用形容词“embarrassed”。 62. Tom was caught scrolling through the phone when his parents returned home ________ (expected). 【答案】unexpectedly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆的父母出乎意料地回到家时，他正被抓到在刷手机。空格处修饰动词“returned”，需用副词作状语，括号内提示词“expected”为形容词，结合句意“父母回家是出乎意料的”，需在“expected”前加否定前缀“un-”并变为副词形式“unexpectedly”表示“出乎意料地”。 63. She was highly ________ (praise) for her clear and elegant handwriting. 【答案】praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因清晰优雅的书法而受到高度赞扬。括号内所给词“praise”为动词，意为“表扬”。句中“she”是主语，“was”后应接过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被赞扬”，“praise”的过去分词为“praised”，故填praised。 64. Sam ________ selling the flat because the price kept increasing. (regret) 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆后悔出售那套公寓，因为价格一直在上涨。根据“because the price kept increasing”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。 65. Don’t be too familiar with him, for he is a ________ (honest) man. 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：别和他太亲近，因为他是个不诚实的人。根据“Don’t be too familiar with him”可知，这个人的品性是负面的。故填honest的反义词dishonest，表示“不诚实的”。 六、书面表达(15分) 66. 在我国，大多数学校的课间休息时间设定为10分钟，这一安排旨在让学生在紧张的学习间隙得到短暂的放松，并为下一节课做好准备。自新学期起，北京、青岛等地的部分学校开始尝试将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。对此，我校学生报特别关注，并诚邀同学们踊跃投稿，分享你们对于课间休息时长变化的看法。投稿内容应包括： (1)讨论部分学生认为当前10分钟课间时间不足，建议延长休息时间的观点； (2)分析另一部分学生认为10分钟课间休息已足够的原因； (3)你个人对于课间休息时长的看法和你的理由。 要求： 1. 包含上述所有要点，并可适当展开，补充相关信息； 2. 确保文章意思清晰，表达流畅，逻辑连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数100词左右； 4. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：有限的limited、延长extend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In most Chinese schools, break lasts 10 minutes, which is designed for students to relax and prepare for the next class. Recently, some schools have extended recess to 15 minutes, sparking heated discussions among students. Some students argue 10 minutes is too limited—many barely have time to use the toilet and stretch before the next class bell rings. However, others believe 10 minutes is enough, saying a longer break will make students too distracted to get back to learning. Personally, I support the 15-minute recess. It gives us enough time to relax our brains and bodies, which helps us study more efficiently in the following class. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 要点： ①赞同延长课间（10分钟不够）的观点； ②支持10分钟足够的理由； ③个人观点+理由 人称：第三人称复述双方观点，第一人称表达自身看法 限制：100词左右，要点齐全，逻辑通顺，禁用真实校名、人名，用上参考词limited、extend 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头：介绍国内常规10分钟课间，引出多地学校尝试延长至15分钟的热议话题 主体：分别阐述两方不同学生的立场与理由 结尾：给出自己的观点并说明支撑理由 第三步：要点展开 要点 1：话题引入 核心短语+拓展词汇：break lasts 10 minutes/extend recess to 15 minutes/heated discussions/break time is 10 minutes/make the break longer/cause a hot debate等 要点 2：支持延长课间（10分钟不足） 核心短语+拓展词汇：limited/don’t have enough time/stretch oneself/too short/hardly finish daily small things/relax physically等 要点 3：认为10分钟足够 核心短语+拓展词汇：get distracted/return to study/longer break/lose focus/refocus on lessons/be hard to settle down等 要点 4：个人观点+理由 核心短语+拓展词汇：relax fully/study more efficiently/refresh ourselves/improve learning efficiency等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中学部2025届九年级单元测试(三) 初三年级英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 客 观 题 ( 4 5 分 ) 一、选择填空(共5分，10小题，每小题0. 5分) 从下面每小题的A、B 、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1. Last night the wind was blowing ________ and the rain was not stopping. He ________ slept all night. He thought of the villages near the bank. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. strong; hard 2. Zhang Guimei once said,“ ________ I’m alive, I will devote myself to teaching. ” A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as D. As though 3. They are such hard-working ________ that they have already made ________. A. student; so a great progress B. student; great progresses C. students; such much progress D. students; so much progress 4. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites D. attends, is invited 5. Mr. Smith gave us ________ how to learn English well. A. a good advice on B. some good advice on C. two good advices on D. some piece of good advice on 6. The time of Beijing is twelve hours ________ the time in Seattle. A. ahead of B. in the front of C. instead of D. in spite of 7. Unless he ________ the job on time next week, I can’t tell him when he ________ another one. A. finishes; is given B. will finish; will be given C. will finish; will give D. finishes; will be given 8. —Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it. A. how can I get there B. why didn’t he invite me C. what gift he prefers D. where the party was held 9. —Are you ________ with what he said? —No, but he really made us________ . A. annoyed; disappointed B. annoyed; disappointing C. annoying; disappointed D. annoying; disappointing 10. ________ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested ________ through our notes. A. To help; reading B. Helped; to read C. Helping; read D. Being helped; having read 二、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Do you dream of being a soldier when you grow up? Zou Aimin is a border defense (边防) soldier who works on top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin province. As soon as Zou ____11____ his doctoral degree from Jilin University in 2011, the 29-year-old young man applied to be posted to the outpost (派往前哨). He is one of the few soldiers in the province with such a high level of ____12____. “It was very difficult to fall asleep at the beginning with the ____13____ outside crying like a wolf, ” Zou said. “There are around 260 days a year when the wind ____14____ is above 11. 7 meters per second.” Heavy snow there in winter can stand as deep as 2 meters. The weather can be ____15____ and the lowest temperature in recent years is -47℃. When the path leading to the outpost is ____16____ by heavy snow in winter, there is never enough drinking water on the mountaintop. The soldiers have to heat snow to get water for drinking, cooking and washing. Although it’s hard, Zou and his team also spend time ____17____ themselves to take on many other tasks such as cooking and hair-cutting. While most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999, Zou said that they were not “spoiled” as some of the other young people of the same ____18____. They considered the difficulties as valuable ____19____ and stories they could show off to their friends. “Sometimes we shout and sing songs loudly at the top of our lungs. That is the _____20_____ we can feel what ‘defending our border’ means, ” said Zou. 11. A. received B. succeeded C. passed D. won 12. A. safety B. development C. education D. service 13. A. light B. snow C. rain D. wind 14. A. direction B. speed C. power D. energy 15. A. freezing B. comfortable C. difficult D. pleasant 16. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut back D. cut off 17. A. helping B. training C. enjoying D. showing 18. A. town B. time C. age D. height 19. A. experiments B. experiences C. information D. friendship 20. A. moment B. method C. performance D. pressure 三、阅读理解(30分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1分) A Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media, she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwiches! Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle. 21. When could Remmi make complete family meals? A. From the age of four. B. By the age of seven. C. Over the age of nine. D. At the age of sixteen. 22. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A. To create more recipes. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To show her media talent. D. To sell her cooking videos. 23. Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①Remmi’s book of recipes came out. ②A TV station broadcast Remmi’s videos. ③Remmi created a show for teenagers. ④Remmi's mother put her videos online. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 24. Which is the best title for the text? A. An Expert of Social Media B. A Lover of Strawberry Dishes C. A Young Star of the Kitchen D. A Teenage Star of TV Shows 25. In which column will you read this passage? A. Education B. Career C. Technology D. People B Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation to generation. But how about destroying it? A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change. Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12,000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide (潮水). By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reported Reuters. So many people in Tuvalu have moved around the country and even to other countries. To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse (元宇宙). The digital (数字化的) country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their new identity and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace (网络空间). This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform,” said Li, “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not, truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 26. What problems does Tuvalu face? A. Rising sea levels. B. A dropping population. C. The low levels of high tide. D. There is not enough water to use. 27. To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to ________. A. break the country into several parts B. fight against climate change C. move the country to another island D. build a digital country online 28. What do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse? A. People can find the same buildings as they are now. B. The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real one. C. It has no records of culture and history. D. People of the “new” Tuvalu have no communities. 29. What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news? A. The metaverse world is safe. B. He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu. C. He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D. It’s hard to manage a digital country. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tuvalu is under the risk of being flooded by sea water. B. Many people in Tuvalu have moved to other places. C. People will use their old identities in “new” Tuvalu in the metaverse. D. People should take action to save the real world now. C To provide longer breaks for people, public holidays in China will be lengthened by two days from January 2025, according to new holiday rules announced by officials. Under the new plan, the Spring Festival holiday will increase from three to four days, now including Lunar New Year’s Eve on Jan 28, resulting in an eight-day holiday period. The May Day holiday will also grow to two days, with May 2 newly added, creating a five-day break. To achieve longer holiday periods, extra working days before or after the holidays will be set to balance out these longer breaks. For example, for the Spring Festival, Jan 26 and Feb 8 will be set as make-up days, allowing people to enjoy an eight-day holiday instead of just four days. The changes also have an influence on other public holidays. New Year’s Day on Jan 1, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the Dragon Boat Festival holidays will each last three days. Additionally, the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday will fall on the same days next year, resulting in an eight-day holiday beginning on Oct 1. To address public worries about extra workdays around long holidays, the new rules state that weekdays surrounding national holidays will generally not be more than six days in a row except in rare cases. Since the announcement, data from travel platforms has shown a rise in ticket searches and bookings within half an hour. For example, ticket searches for the 2025 Spring Festival holiday on Qunar, a popular travel site, were 2.2 times higher than usual, with travelers from cities like Chengdu, Zhengzhou, and Shanghai already booking flights for Lunar New Year’s Eve. Zhou Zitong, a 32-year-old banker in Beijing, expressed support for the new rules but noted worries about weekend make-up days affecting his schedule. However, the extended holidays are expected to ease travel peaks and allow more people to enjoy longer, uninterrupted breaks with family. 31. What is the purpose of increasing the holiday? A. To promote economic growth by encouraging more spending. B. To increase the number of working days in a year. C. To provide longer breaks for people to rest. D. To reduce public holidays and encourage more work. 32. Which of the following statements is correct? A. After the new plan, we will have a two-day break on May Day. B. People will be off work on Jan 26 and Feb 8. C. In 2025, people will have two eight-day holidays. D. In 2025, we will no longer have workdays that last more than six days. 33. How does the writer mainly show the public’s reaction to the change? A. By giving examples of people’s worries and support for the new rules. B. By providing data on ticket searches and bookings. C. By describing the strengths of the new holiday schedule. D. By listing the cities people like to visit. 34. What does Zhou Zitong think of the new rules? A. He fully supports the new rules. B. He is still worried about make-up workdays affecting his schedule. C. He is against the new rules due to extended holidays. D. He has no opinion about the new rules with no comments to make. 35. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节短文填空(共5小题，每题2分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 “The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That couldn’t be more true today. ____36____ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? ____37____ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ____38____ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. ____39____ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. ____40____ If you can move from just accepting it to actively find it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A. People are thirsty for knowledge. B. That’s because our brains want to protect us. C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D. We live in a world that is changing every minute. E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. 第三节：信息匹配(共5小题，每题1分) 右栏A-F 分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。 ____41____ “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. ____42____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come ____43____ Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. ____44____ Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time ____45____ Some students seem to be able to recite the English texts in groups. But if they were asked to do it alone, they can’t. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any musical ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake, but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise, so he covered his ears with pieces of cloth, thinking that if he couldn’t hear the noise, others couldn’t hear the noise E. A sheep keeper found that a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep fold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. 主观题(30分) 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文 填入适当的词。 Xu Fengcan: The Valiant and Spirited Heroine Seeing a male pilot is common, but Xu Fengcan, a young female pilot in the Chinese Army, has drawn ____46____ (many) attention as one of the few women in this field. On November 12, Xu ____47____ (take) part in the 15th China Airshow in Zhuhai, where she served as an introducer at the Zhi-20 helicopter display area. Known ____48____ her skills, she also guided visitors at the last airshow, introducing the same helicopter model. A few days before this airshow, on November 7, 25-year-old Xu Fengcan met Sergey Bogdan, a well-known 62-year-old Russian pilot. They took ____49____ memorable photo together, marking a unique moment between a rising star and an aviation legend. Born and raised in a family focused on ____50____ (learn), as both her parents are teachers, Xu excelled in her studies, sometimes finishing a whole book in a single day. In 2017, she joined the Army Aviation Academy, overcoming challenges in weight and eyesight ____51____ (require), and was chosen from over 120, 000 high school students. ____52____ she had a fear of heights at first, she graduated in 2021 with top grades and became China’s first female pilot to fly a combat helicopter solo. Up to now, she ____53____ (earn) many honors, including the title “Outstanding Army Member”. Xu Fengcan’s courage and ____54____ (determine) make her an inspiration for young people, ____55____ (especial) for young females across China. Her story shows that with hard work and focus, anyone can rise high and reach their dreams, just like she does in the skies. 五、单词适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. It is really necessary to have a ________ (medicine) examination every year. 57. The ________ (direct) were responsible for everything on the stage. 58. A government spokesman made a ________ (state) to the press (新闻界). 59. We must come to a ________ (decide) about what to do next by tomorrow. 60. He ________ (silence) went out of the room. 61. Frank looked a bit ________ (embarrass)when he was asked about his income. 62. Tom was caught scrolling through the phone when his parents returned home ________ (expected). 63. She was highly ________ (praise) for her clear and elegant handwriting. 64. Sam ________ selling the flat because the price kept increasing. (regret) 65. Don’t be too familiar with him, for he is a ________ (honest) man. 六、书面表达(15分) 66. 在我国，大多数学校的课间休息时间设定为10分钟，这一安排旨在让学生在紧张的学习间隙得到短暂的放松，并为下一节课做好准备。自新学期起，北京、青岛等地的部分学校开始尝试将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。对此，我校学生报特别关注，并诚邀同学们踊跃投稿，分享你们对于课间休息时长变化的看法。投稿内容应包括： (1)讨论部分学生认为当前10分钟课间时间不足，建议延长休息时间的观点； (2)分析另一部分学生认为10分钟课间休息已足够的原因； (3)你个人对于课间休息时长的看法和你的理由。 要求： 1. 包含上述所有要点，并可适当展开，补充相关信息； 2. 确保文章意思清晰，表达流畅，逻辑连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数100词左右； 4. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：有限的limited、延长extend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $