精品解析：广东省深圳实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次英语测试卷

中学部2025届九年级单元测试(二) 初三年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 听力部分(15分) 一、根据你在录音里听到的句子，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳 答句，每小题念一遍： (共5分，10小题，每小题0. 5分) 1. A. It’s my favorite. B. He likes playing with balls. C. Small but lovely. 2. A. I agree with you. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. It was closed. B. Last Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 4. A. No, I’m not sure. B. Yes, I watch it every day. C. No, I’ve never been 5. A. Never mind. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s a good idea. 6. A. Yes. I was sleeping. B. No. I was reading. C. Oh, I was watching TV. 7. A. Every year. B. For over five years. C. In five days. 8. A. That’s all right. B. Of course I do. C. Not at all. Please do. 9. A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. I know it. 10. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t know. C. You’re right. 二、下面各组对话后均有一个与对话内容相关的问题，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选择中找出能回答这个问题的最佳答案，每小题念两遍： (共5分，5小题，每小题1分) 11. A. He is reading. B. He is walking. C. He is driving a car. 12. A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A music club. 13. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A manager 14. A. To the park B. To the factory C. To the hospital. 15. A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play table tennis. 三、听短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，每小题念两遍：(共5分，5小题，每小题1分) 16. The Prime Minister died because ________. A. Effendi(阿凡提)killed him B. Effendi said he would die C. he fell from a horse 17. Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of his own death? A. Because in this way the king would know when he would die. B. Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die. C. Because he wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi. 18. The king let Effendi go because ________. A. he hoped to live a long life B. he was afraid of Effendi C. He didn’t believe Effendi’s words. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Minister died because of an accident. B. Effendi didn’t know when the king would die. C. The king would die after Effendi died. 20. This story tells us ________. A. Effendi knew the dates of everyone’s death. B. why the Prime Minister died. C. how Effendi fooled the king. 笔试部分(85分) 客观题 四、选择填空(共5分，10小题，每小题0. 5分) 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. In the past he often made his sister , but now he is often made by his sister. A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry C. cry; to cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他以前经常惹他的妹妹哭，但是现在他经常被他的妹妹惹哭。题干中动词make常常用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，构成短语make sb. do（让某人做…），改写成被动语态时必须补充to，构成be made to do；第一空是“他使得他妹妹哭”，所以用cry；第二空是“他被妹妹惹哭了”，属于被动语态，所以用to cry，因此答案选择C。 2. She’s been a worker here for many years, ________? A. isn’t she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. has she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在这里当工人很多年了，不是吗？ 根据句中“been”可知“She’s”为“She has”的缩写，时态是现在完成时。陈述部分为肯定句，根据反义疑问句“前肯后否”的原则，疑问部分应用否定形式，助动词用has。应填hasn’t she。 3. — It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the door? — ________ . Please do it now. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太热了。你介意打开门吗？——当然不介意。请现在就开吧。 第一空固定搭配“mind doing sth.”意为“介意做某事”，故用opening；第二空根据“Please do it now”可知同意请求，回答“Would you mind...?”表示不介意常用“Certainly not”。OK好的；Of course当然；Good idea好主意均不符合语境。应填opening; Certainly not。 4. It is no good ______ him to see you off． A. to expect B. expecting C. of expecting D. for expecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：期望他给你送行是没有好处的。 根据句型It’s no good doing sth.做某事没有好处，it是形式主语，doing sth是真正主语，故选B。 5. Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为should be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attention to注意，被动语态的主语是pay attention to的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为B。 6. I usually forget ________ the door, but I remembered ________ it when I left yesterday. A. closing, closing B. to close, to close C. to close, closing D. closing, to close 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常忘记去关门，但我记得昨天离开时关过它。 forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”。根据前半句“usually forget”可知是忘记去做某事，用不定式 to close；根据后半句“remembered... yesterday”可知是记得做过某事，用动名词closing。 7. Bob, it’s getting cold. ________ take a jacket with you? A. You’d better B. What about C. Would you like D. Why not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃，天气变冷了。为什么不带件夹克呢？ You’d better后接动词原形，通常为陈述语气；What about后接动名词；Would you like后接动词不定式；Why not后接动词原形，表示建议。根据空后动词原形“take”及句末问号可知，应填“Why not”构成建议疑问句。 8. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about ________. A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天将会做报告。我正在考虑该说什么。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to say说什么；how to say结构错误，say后要接宾语；what can I say 我能说什么，疑问语序；how can I say结构错误，say后要接宾语。think about后接宾语从句或疑问词+动词不定式，宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选A。 9. The children all looked _______at the broken model plane and felt quite____. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们都悲伤地看着弄坏的飞机模型并感到非常沮丧。 考查形容词和副词。look at看着…，look为不及物动词，故应用副词修饰；look作“看起来”讲时，后跟形容词作表语，如：look sad/glad/happy看起来悲伤/高兴/幸福。feel摸起来，感觉，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故选D。 10. The vegetables ________ very good. They ________ for too long. A. didn’t taste; had cooked B. didn’t taste; had been cooked C. weren’t tasted; had cooked D. weren’t tasted; had been cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些蔬菜尝起来味道不好。它们被煮太久了。 taste“尝起来”是感官系动词，通常用主动形式表达被动意义，无被动语态，排除C、D；根据句意，蔬菜是被煮的，且“煮”的动作发生在“尝”之前（过去的过去），第二空应用过去完成时的被动语态“had been cooked”。 五 、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项。 A portrait fit for a king Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great ____11____ in his kingdom. One day, the king was ____12____ the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it ____13____ well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So he ____14____ a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an ____15____ task, fearing that if the portrait did not meet the king’s expectations, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and politely refused. Then, one painter ____16____ and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started ____17____ and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After some time, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to ____18____ what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone, including the king, was ____19____. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow and aiming the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased to see this ____20____ portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 11. A. teacher B. king C. doctor D. student 12. A. climbing across B. running toward C. running to D. walking through 13. A. cut B. sung C. painted D. hung 14. A. pushed B. invited C. ordered D. forced 15. A. open-minded B. important C. useful D. impossible 16. A. held his head B. was all ears C. raised his hand D. made his face 17. A. drawing B. cleaning C. laughing D. crying 18. A. touch B. hear C. see D. smell 19. A. interested B. amazed C. pleased D. angry 20. A. ugly B. big C. beautiful D. dirty 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位身患残疾的国王想让人为自己画一幅美丽的肖像，许多画家因害怕受罚而拒绝，最终一位聪明的画家巧妙地避开了国王的残疾，画出了一幅令国王满意的肖像的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管有这些挑战，他的聪明和善良使他成为王国里一位伟大的国王。 空格前“a great”提示此处填名词，指身份。结合第一段“there was a king”可知，他本身就是国王，应填king“国王”；teacher“老师”，doctor“医生”，student“学生”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，国王正穿过宫殿走廊，看到了墙上祖先的肖像。 空格描述国王在走廊中的移动方式。walking through“穿过”符合场景；climbing across“爬过”，running toward/ to“跑向”，均不符合“看肖像”的从容语境。 【13题详解】 句意：想到有一天他的孩子们也会欣赏他的肖像，他非常想把它画好。 空格前“have it”为“have sth. done”结构，需用过去分词作宾补，指“让人画它”。painted“被画”符合；cut“被切”，sung“被唱”，hung“被挂”，均不符合“画肖像”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他邀请了一群著名画家到宫殿，并承诺给能为他创作一幅美丽肖像的画家一大笔钱。 空格后“a group of famous painters”为受邀对象。invited“邀请”符合；pushed“推”，ordered“命令”，forced“强迫”，均不符合“请画家来”的礼貌语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们很快认定这是一项不可能的任务，担心如果肖像不符合国王的期望，他们会受到惩罚。 空格修饰“task”，描述画家的判断。impossible“不可能的”符合“害怕受罚”的语境；open-minded“思想开放的”，important“重要的”，useful“有用的”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：这时，一位画家举起了手，说他想要试一试。 空格描述画家主动请缨的动作。raised his hand“举手”符合；held his head“扶着头”，was all ears“全神贯注听”，made his face“做鬼脸”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：画家开始在一个安静的房间里仔细地画画和上色。 空格与“coloring”并列，描述绘画过程。drawing“画画”符合；cleaning“打扫”，laughing“大笑”，crying“哭泣”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：宫殿里所有其他画家都迫不及待地想看看它会是什么样子。 空格描述画家们想观察肖像的动作。see“看”符合；touch“摸”，hear“听”，smell“闻”，均不符合“看画像”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当画家展示肖像时，包括国王在内的所有人都感到惊讶。 空格描述众人看到巧妙画像后的反应。amazed“惊讶的”符合；interested“感兴趣的”，pleased“满意的”，angry“生气的”，均不如amazed能体现“出乎意料”的效果。 【20题详解】 句意：国王非常满意地看到这幅巧妙的肖像，并按照承诺给了画家很多钱。 空格修饰“portrait”，描述画像的巧妙。beautiful“巧妙的/美丽的”在语境中表示“处理得很聪明”；ugly“丑陋的”，big“大的”，dirty“肮脏的”，均不符合。 六、阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A It may surprise you to know that at every Olympic Games, some sports are added and others taken away. For example, did you know that tug-of-war was once an Olympic sport? It was dropped long ago though. In London 2012, women’s boxing was added. In Rio 2016, golf and rugby sevens were included. Baseball and softball were dropped after Beijing 2008, but returned for Tokyo 2020. Another sport that got approved for Tokyo 2020 was climbing. One sport that isn’t on the list of Olympic Games, is trampoline dodgeball (蹦床躲避球). Both climbing and trampoline dodgeball are popular with teens. That’s because you don’t need to invest in lots of expensive equipment. The following is more related information about them. Dodgeball is a team game in which players throw balls at each other. The objective is to beat the opposing team’s players by hitting them with a ball, catching a ball (the thrower is out), or forcing a player out of the court. In trampoline dodgeball, the game is the same but takes place on a court made out of trampolines. The court has a bouncy floor and high bouncy walls. It’s surrounded by nets to catch the balls. The action is fast and fun, and you’ll always have a soft landing if you fall! When might trampoline dodgeball be an Olympic sport? Nobody knows! New sports must fulfil many strict rules before they’re accepted. For example, trampoline dodgeball will need to have one set of rules that everyone follows. This includes playing in the same-sized court using the same type of ball. 21. What is not an Olympic sport? A. Baseball. B. Dodgeball. C. Softball. D. Climbing. 22. Why are trampoline dodgeball and climbing popular with young people? A. It doesn’t cost a lot to take part in them. B. They are dropped Olympic sports. C. They are easy to learn. D. You don’t need any equipment. 23. What is correct about trampoline dodgeball? A. Trampoline dodgeball is the same game as dodgeball. B. Trampoline dodgeball is a team game. C. Now, players have one set of rules when playing it. D. Playing Trampoline dodgeball is very dangerous. 24. What topic may the writer continue to discuss after the last paragraph? A. What is trampoline dodgeball? B. How is climbing a sport? C. Where can people play trampoline dodgeball and practise climbing? D. What sports will be in the next Olympic games? 25. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a TV guide. C. In a science report. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在每一届奥运会上，都会增加一些运动，而另一些运动则被取消，并介绍了运动项目蹦床躲避球。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One sport that isn’t on the list of Olympic Games, is trampoline dodgeball”可知蹦床躲避球不是奥运会项目。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both climbing and trampoline dodgeball are popular with teens. That’s because you don’t need to invest in lots of expensive equipment.”可知是因为你不需要投资很多昂贵的设备。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dodgeball is a team game”可知蹦床躲避球是一种团队运动。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both climbing and trampoline dodgeball are popular with teens. That’s because you don’t need to invest in lots of expensive equipment. The following is more related information about them.”可知最后两段主要介绍了蹦床躲避球运动，所以接下来会介绍攀岩，所以接下来的话题可能是“攀岩如何是一项运动”。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在每一届奥运会上，都会增加一些运动，而另一些运动则被取消，并介绍了运动项目蹦床躲避球，故可能出现在一本运动杂志上。故选D。 B Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060?An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions (预测) . They said that in the next 36 years, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It is just like the way we fix a car. ” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within 36 years, most people will be able to live up to one hundred years. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060,we will be able to “talk”to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals and then other animals. Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice. But what would be the biggest breakthrough over the next 36 years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them. ” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 26. What do the scientists predict about human organ repair in the future? A. It will be very expensive. B. It will be completely impossible. C. It will be done in several seconds. D. It will be as common as fixing a car. 27. Which type of animals do scientists think we may first communicate with using new technology in 2060? A. Birds. B. Fishes. C. Insects. D. Mammals. 28. What would be the biggest discovery over the next 36 years according to many scientists? A. Alien life. B. New energy. C. Smart sensors. D. Useful medicines. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life in 2060 B. How to live longer C. What robots can do D. The biggest breakthrough 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述四十位科学家对2060年人类生活的几方面做出预测，包括人体器官修复、与动物交流、智能房屋以及发现外星生命。 【26题详解】 第二段中“It is just like the way we fix a car.”可知，科学家认为未来修复生病的器官会像修车一样普遍。 【27题详解】 第三段中“Scientists say that humans may first ‘talk’ with mammals…”可知，科学家认为人类可能首先与哺乳动物进行交流。 【28题详解】 第五段中“But what would be the biggest breakthrough… it would be the discovery of aliens.”可知，许多科学家认为未来36年最大的突破是发现外星生命。 【29题详解】 第一段总体引入未来生活改变的话题；第二至五段分别从器官、动物、房屋、外星人四个方面具体介绍预测内容；第六段总结全文。结构为“总—分—总”，选项B最能体现第一段独立引领全文的结构特征。 【30题详解】 首段提出问题“Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060?”，全文围绕2060年的生活预测展开，结尾再次呼应。因此“Life in 2060”是最合适的标题。 C It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it,and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells,fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred meters deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. (—Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 31. What do you think the Nautilus is? A. A kind of transport on land. B. A kind of plane in the sky. C. A kind of fish in the sea. D. A kind of ship under the sea. 32. Who didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water? A. Conseil. B. Ned. C. Captain Nemo’s man. D. Captain Nemo. 33. What’s the order of the following events? ①They reached the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area. ③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A. ⑤④①②③ B. ④⑤①②③ C. ⑤④②①③ D. ③⑤④②① 34. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Ned and Nemo were close friends B. it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest C. there were three people visiting the forest D. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip 35. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a science fiction B. a book review C. a sports magazine D. a travel report 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，讲述了尼摩船长邀请阿龙纳斯教授等人穿上潜水服，到海底克雷斯波岛森林打猎的经历。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced.”及全文描述可知，Nautilus可以潜入水下并能浮出水面，是一种海底交通工具。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知，Ned因为不能去陆地打猎而决定不去，因此他没有参加海底打猎。 【33题详解】 首先尼摩船长邀请众人去狩猎（⑤），接着尼摩船长介绍自己制作了潜水服和电灯（④），潜入海底后一行人穿过一片大草地（②），之后到达海底森林（①），最后穿过森林后大家感到困倦，躺下休息（③），正确顺序为⑤④②①③。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors...”及第五段“We could not stop looking at them.”可知，尼摩船长享受这次打猎之旅。A项文中未提Ned和Nemo是好友；B项“walked through this forest for about an hour”可知是一小时；C项文中提到I、Conseil、Captain Nemo and one of his men，共四人。 【35题详解】 本文节选自《海底两万里》，内容为虚构的海底探险故事，符合科幻小说的特征。 第二节短文填空(共5小题，每题2分) Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. ___36___ In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(恐吓). ___37___ You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. ____38____ Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. ___39___ ___40___ If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A. For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. B. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. C. And the punishments aren’t included in rules. D. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. E. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. F. Kids’ happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述父母对孩子们制定家庭规则，这些规则必须合理，即使孩子们打破规则，也应与他们交谈而不是一味地惩罚。 【36题详解】 根据下文“In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.”可知，给孩子制定规则时，应该告诉他们打破规则要受到的惩罚，所以上文讲述规则中不包括惩罚，选项C“而惩罚并不包括在规则中。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Punishments you set should be reasonable”可知，惩罚应该是合理的，因此此空是对孩子们打破规则的惩罚的举例说明，选项A“例如，如果你发现你的儿子吸烟，你可以限制他两周的社交活动。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken.”和下文“Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.”可知，虽然规则被打破时，你会生气，但是与你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的影响，说明惩罚可以表达自己的愤怒，但不是很好的方式，选项E “惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但它不是一个很好的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty.”可知，当你的孩子知道他们做了什么让你伤心，他们会感到内疚，所以接下来描述孩子们如何去做，选项B“当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?”可知，如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，那么规则和惩罚将失去意义，所以上文应讲述制定规则的目的和意义，选项D“制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节：(共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 下面的材料 A—F分别是对六个节日的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的庆祝活动，帮他们选择正确的节日，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____41____ Water is very important to people’s life. On this day, Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers. ____42____ On this day, Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others. For example, he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone (鞋带松了) when they are actually not. ____43____ To celebrate this festival, Lily and her parents, usually decorate (装饰) their home with colorful paper, green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls. ____44____ On the day, Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests. They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees. ____45____ Jane loves her mother very much. On this day, Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her. A. February 14 is European Valentine’s Day (情人节). It is for lovers. People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine. He helped lovers get married though the king didn’t allow people to do that in ancient Rome. B. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It tells people water is important to humans. And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work. Today many groups celebrate the day. C. April Fool’s Day is the first day of April. It is a “for-fun-only” holiday. People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day. D. Mother’s Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May. It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers. E. Christmas is a special holiday. And it’s one of the greatest western holidays. It is similar to the Spring Festival in China. There is always a Christmas tree in each home. F. The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year. And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21, 2013. People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的庆祝活动，匹配出正确的节日。 【41题详解】 根据“Water is very important to people’s life.”可知，此处是与水有关的节日，选项B“每年的3月22日是世界水日。它告诉人们水对人类很重要，并呼吁人们在日常生活和工作中为保护清洁水和节约用水做点什么。今天，许多团体庆祝这个日子。”与之匹配。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“On this day, Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others.”可知，此处是与开玩笑相关的节日，选项C“愚人节是4 月的第一天，是一个‘只为娱乐’的节日。今天的人们通常在这一天向朋友开小玩笑。”与之匹配。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“To celebrate this festival, Lily and her parents, usually decorate (装饰) their home with colorful paper, green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls.”可知，他们用五颜六色的纸、绿色的树叶和漂亮的贺卡装饰自己的家。他们还用彩灯和玻璃球装饰一棵树，由此可知这应是圣诞节的活动，选项E“圣诞节是一个特殊的节日。它是西方最重要的节日之一。它类似于中国的春节。每个家庭都有一棵圣诞树。”与之匹配。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“On the day, Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests.”可知，此处应是与保护森林相关的节日，选项F“每年的3月21日是国际森林日。第一个国际森林日是在2013年3月21日举行的。人们庆祝这个节日是为了鼓励大家保护森林。”与之匹配。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Jane loves her mother very much. On this day, Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.”可知，此处应是与母亲相关的节日，选项D“母亲节在世界上许多地方都有不同的庆祝日期，最常见的是在三月或五月。这是我们向母亲表达感谢的日子。”与之匹配。故选D。 主观题 七、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上 下文填入适当的词。 William Shakespeare is well-known as a famous English playwright and poet. Born in 1564 in England, Shakespeare ___46___ (consider) one of the greatest dramatists of all time. His plays have been performed more times than those of any other dramatist. This, ___47___ (doubt), makes him one of the greatest minds. Shakespeare’s works explore human nature and the ___48___ (true) of social problems through his plays. Some of his most famous works, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, still remain ___49___ (power) even today. Shakespeare left school ___50___ the age of 14. Then, he made a decision ___51___ (find) a career in acting. In 1592, he moved to London and joined a theatre company. It was a ___52___ (turn) point for him. He quickly rose to become ___53___ successful actor and began writing his own plays. Altogether, Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several long and short poems. He died in 1616. ___54___ his works still continue to encourage audiences worldwide. Today, Shakespeare’s plays are still performed in English and many other languages,especially in different ____55____ (university) around the world. His works have shaped the way stories are told and understood. 【答案】46. is considered 47. undoubtedly 48. truth 49. powerful 50. at 51. to find 52. turning 53. a 54. However 55. universities 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了文学巨匠莎士比亚的生平、创作成就与深远的世界影响力。 【46题详解】 句意：莎士比亚1564年生于英国，被认为是有史以来最伟大的剧作家之一。主语Shakespeare与谓语动词consider为被动关系，且该内容为公认的客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is considered。 【47题详解】 句意：这无疑让他成为最伟大的智者之一。本空修饰整个句子，需要用副词作整句状语，doubt对应的副词undoubtedly表“无疑、毫无疑问”。 【48题详解】 句意：莎士比亚的作品通过戏剧剖析人性，揭示社会问题的真相。空前有定冠词the，定冠词后需接名词，且与并列名词human nature对应，true对应的名词truth表“真相、事实”。 【49题详解】 句意：他的《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》等经典作品，时至今日依旧极具影响力。固定结构remain后接形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，power对应的形容词powerful表“有影响力的、强大的”。 【50题详解】 句意：莎士比亚14岁辍学。英语中有固定搭配at the age of，表示“在……岁时”，是年龄表达的固定介词短语。 【51题详解】 句意：之后，他决定投身演艺事业。固定搭配make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语。 【52题详解】 句意：这是他人生的转折点。英语中有固定名词搭配turning point，表示“转折点”。 【53题详解】 句意：他很快跻身成功演员之列，并开始创作自己的剧本。此处泛指一名成功的演员，successful是以辅音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前需用不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：他于1616年逝世，但他的作品依旧在激励着全世界的观众。前句讲述莎士比亚离世，后句说明其作品仍极具价值、影响世人，前后语义为转折关系，用However，该空位于句首、单独作状语，需用转折副词且首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，莎士比亚的戏剧仍以英语及其他多种语言上演，尤其在全球各地的高校广为演绎。限定词different意为“不同的”，其后必须接可数名词复数形式，故填universities。 八 、词汇填空(共10小题，每小 题0. 5分，共5分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. The climate ________ (agree) with me and I often catch a cold. 【答案】disagrees 【解析】 【详解】句意：气候对我不适应，我经常感冒。根据句意，表示“不适合”应用disagree with，主语The climate为第三人称单数，故填disagrees。 57. He won’t come to the party unless he ________ (invite). 【答案】is invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非受到邀请，否则他不会参加聚会。主句用一般将来时，故条件状语从句应用一般现在时；从句主语he和谓语动词invite之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。 58. Let’s take ________ (act) to protect our earth. 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们采取行动保护我们的地球。固定搭配“take action”，表示“采取行动”，所以要把动词act变为名词形式action。 59. He gave an ________ (explain)of how sound travels in water. 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】句意：他解释了声音是如何在水中传播的。explain为动词，意为 "解释" ，其名词为explanation；不定冠词an后面接单数名词，因此填explanation。 60. Her work has given ________ (please) to millions of readers. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的作品给数以百万计的读者带来了欢乐。give后接名词作宾语，please变为名词 pleasure快乐、愉悦。 61. This is one of the ________ (decide) we need to make. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们需要做出的决定之一。空前有定冠词the，后面需要用decide的名词形式：decision“决定”。 固定结构“one of + the + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，后面必须使用名词复数形式，故填decisions。 62. He ________ (expect) to look after his younger sister since his parents left. 【答案】has been expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从父母离开后，他就被期望照顾他的妹妹。since引导时间状语，用现在完成时；主语和expect为被动关系，在完成时的被动语态：have/has been+过去分词。主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，expect的过去分词expected。 63. Li Ming is considered to be a ________ (rely) friend by me. 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，李明是一个可靠的朋友。空格后面是名词friend，需要用形容词来修饰名词，因此填rely的形容词形式reliable“可靠的、可信赖的”。 64. The driver had to stop his car quickly to avoid ________ (run) over the dog. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机不得不快速刹车以免碾过那只狗。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，因此空格处应使用动名词running。 65. I am ________ (true) grateful for all your help. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很感谢你的帮助。be grateful for因……而感激，根据句子结构，可知空格处缺少副词来修饰形容词，true的副词形式是truly，真正地。 九、书面表达(15分) 66. 九年级生活已过去一个多月了，同学们在收获的同时也倍感压力。下面是九年级学生李华所面临的问题以及同学给他提供的解决方法，假如你是李华的同学李明，请根据下列提示代表全班同学给李华写一封信帮助他走出困境。 主要问题： 1. 作业太多，几乎没有时间发展业余爱好； 2. 有时考分低，感到有压力； 解决方法： 1. 学会安排时间，把必须做的事情列清单； 2. 正确认识压力，适当运动减缓压力； 3. ……(提供一个你的方法) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯 2. 要点必须包括上文所有信息并适当发挥 3. 词数：100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：压力 stress/pressure Dear Li Hua, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming 【答案】例文1 Dear Li Hua, I know you have faced many problems since Grade 9. There is too much homework, so you have little time for your hobbies. When you get low marks, you feel very stressed. Here are some suggestions. First, learn to make a to-do list every day. Then you can spare some time for leisure activities. Second, you need to understand pressure better. Taking proper exercise, like running, can help reduce stress. Third, don’t keep worries to yourself. Talk to your parents or friends when you feel down. We hope you can live a happy life again. Yours, Li Ming 例文2 Dear Li Hua, We’ve noticed how challenging Grade 9 has been for you. Too much homework leaves little time for your hobbies. Getting low marks also makes you feel stressed. Here is some advice. First, make a to-do list to balance study and interests. Second, develop a healthy view on stress. Proper exercise, like jogging, can help reduce it. Third, don’t face difficulties alone. Keep in touch with your teachers and friends. They can offer support when you feel down. We hope these suggestions can help you live a happy life. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：指出九年级首月的挑战（作业多、没时间发展爱好、低分带来压力）、给出对应解决建议、传递鼓励与支持 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数100词左右、不得出现真实校名人名、覆盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：共情对方处境，点明九年级面临的问题 主体段：分条给出具体建议（时间管理、压力疏导、其他方法） 结尾段：总结鼓励，传递积极期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：指出问题 作业问题：too much homework/little time for hobbies/no time for interests等 压力问题：get low marks/feel stressed/feel very worried等 要点二：解决方法 时间管理：make a to-do list every day/spare some time for leisure activities/plan your day well等 压力疏导：understand pressure better/take proper exercise like running/reduce stress/do sports to relax等 自己的方法：don’t keep worries to yourself/talk to parents or friends/share your feelings/ask teachers for help等 要点三：鼓励期许 鼓励表达：hope you can live a happy life again/keep a positive mind/believe in yourself/take action step by step等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中学部2025届九年级单元测试(二) 初三年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 听力部分(15分) 一、根据你在录音里听到的句子，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳 答句，每小题念一遍： (共5分，10小题，每小题0. 5分) 1. A. It’s my favorite. B. He likes playing with balls. C. Small but lovely. 2. A. I agree with you. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. It was closed. B. Last Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 4. A. No, I’m not sure. B. Yes, I watch it every day. C. No, I’ve never been 5. A. Never mind. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s a good idea. 6. A. Yes. I was sleeping. B. No. I was reading. C. Oh, I was watching TV. 7. A. Every year. B. For over five years. C. In five days. 8. A. That’s all right. B. Of course I do. C. Not at all. Please do. 9. A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. I know it. 10. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t know. C. You’re right. 二、下面各组对话后均有一个与对话内容相关的问题，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选择中找出能回答这个问题的最佳答案，每小题念两遍： (共5分，5小题，每小题1分) 11. A. He is reading. B. He is walking. C. He is driving a car. 12. A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A music club. 13. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A manager 14. A. To the park B. To the factory C. To the hospital. 15. A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play table tennis. 三、听短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，每小题念两遍：(共5分，5小题，每小题1分) 16. The Prime Minister died because ________. A. Effendi(阿凡提)killed him B. Effendi said he would die C. he fell from a horse 17. Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of his own death? A. Because in this way the king would know when he would die. B. Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die. C. Because he wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi. 18. The king let Effendi go because ________. A. he hoped to live a long life B. he was afraid of Effendi C. He didn’t believe Effendi’s words. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Minister died because of an accident. B. Effendi didn’t know when the king would die. C. The king would die after Effendi died. 20. This story tells us ________. A. Effendi knew the dates of everyone’s death. B. why the Prime Minister died. C. how Effendi fooled the king. 笔试部分(85分) 客观题 四、选择填空(共5分，10小题，每小题0. 5分) 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. In the past he often made his sister , but now he is often made by his sister. A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry C. cry; to cry D. to cry; cry 2. She’s been a worker here for many years, ________? A. isn’t she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. has she 3. — It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the door? — ________ . Please do it now. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 4. It is no good ______ him to see you off． A. to expect B. expecting C. of expecting D. for expecting 5. Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding 6. I usually forget ________ the door, but I remembered ________ it when I left yesterday. A. closing, closing B. to close, to close C. to close, closing D. closing, to close 7. Bob, it’s getting cold. ________ take a jacket with you? A. You’d better B. What about C. Would you like D. Why not 8. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about ________. A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say 9. The children all looked _______at the broken model plane and felt quite____. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad. 10. The vegetables ________ very good. They ________ for too long. A. didn’t taste; had cooked B. didn’t taste; had been cooked C. weren’t tasted; had cooked D. weren’t tasted; had been cooked 五 、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项。 A portrait fit for a king Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great ____11____ in his kingdom. One day, the king was ____12____ the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it ____13____ well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So he ____14____ a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an ____15____ task, fearing that if the portrait did not meet the king’s expectations, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and politely refused. Then, one painter ____16____ and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started ____17____ and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After some time, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to ____18____ what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone, including the king, was ____19____. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow and aiming the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased to see this ____20____ portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 11. A. teacher B. king C. doctor D. student 12. A. climbing across B. running toward C. running to D. walking through 13. A. cut B. sung C. painted D. hung 14. A. pushed B. invited C. ordered D. forced 15. A. open-minded B. important C. useful D. impossible 16. A. held his head B. was all ears C. raised his hand D. made his face 17. A. drawing B. cleaning C. laughing D. crying 18. A. touch B. hear C. see D. smell 19. A. interested B. amazed C. pleased D. angry 20. A. ugly B. big C. beautiful D. dirty 六、阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A It may surprise you to know that at every Olympic Games, some sports are added and others taken away. For example, did you know that tug-of-war was once an Olympic sport? It was dropped long ago though. In London 2012, women’s boxing was added. In Rio 2016, golf and rugby sevens were included. Baseball and softball were dropped after Beijing 2008, but returned for Tokyo 2020. Another sport that got approved for Tokyo 2020 was climbing. One sport that isn’t on the list of Olympic Games, is trampoline dodgeball (蹦床躲避球). Both climbing and trampoline dodgeball are popular with teens. That’s because you don’t need to invest in lots of expensive equipment. The following is more related information about them. Dodgeball is a team game in which players throw balls at each other. The objective is to beat the opposing team’s players by hitting them with a ball, catching a ball (the thrower is out), or forcing a player out of the court. In trampoline dodgeball, the game is the same but takes place on a court made out of trampolines. The court has a bouncy floor and high bouncy walls. It’s surrounded by nets to catch the balls. The action is fast and fun, and you’ll always have a soft landing if you fall! When might trampoline dodgeball be an Olympic sport? Nobody knows! New sports must fulfil many strict rules before they’re accepted. For example, trampoline dodgeball will need to have one set of rules that everyone follows. This includes playing in the same-sized court using the same type of ball. 21. What is not an Olympic sport? A. Baseball. B. Dodgeball. C. Softball. D. Climbing. 22. Why are trampoline dodgeball and climbing popular with young people? A. It doesn’t cost a lot to take part in them. B. They are dropped Olympic sports. C. They are easy to learn. D. You don’t need any equipment. 23. What is correct about trampoline dodgeball? A. Trampoline dodgeball is the same game as dodgeball. B. Trampoline dodgeball is a team game. C. Now, players have one set of rules when playing it. D. Playing Trampoline dodgeball is very dangerous. 24. What topic may the writer continue to discuss after the last paragraph? A. What is trampoline dodgeball? B. How is climbing a sport? C. Where can people play trampoline dodgeball and practise climbing? D. What sports will be in the next Olympic games? 25. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a TV guide. C. In a science report. D. In a sports magazine. B Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060?An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions (预测) . They said that in the next 36 years, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It is just like the way we fix a car. ” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within 36 years, most people will be able to live up to one hundred years. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060,we will be able to “talk”to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals and then other animals. Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice. But what would be the biggest breakthrough over the next 36 years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them. ” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 26. What do the scientists predict about human organ repair in the future? A. It will be very expensive. B. It will be completely impossible. C. It will be done in several seconds. D. It will be as common as fixing a car. 27. Which type of animals do scientists think we may first communicate with using new technology in 2060? A. Birds. B. Fishes. C. Insects. D. Mammals. 28. What would be the biggest discovery over the next 36 years according to many scientists? A. Alien life. B. New energy. C. Smart sensors. D. Useful medicines. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life in 2060 B. How to live longer C. What robots can do D. The biggest breakthrough C It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it,and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells,fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred meters deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. (—Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 31. What do you think the Nautilus is? A. A kind of transport on land. B. A kind of plane in the sky. C. A kind of fish in the sea. D. A kind of ship under the sea. 32. Who didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water? A. Conseil. B. Ned. C. Captain Nemo’s man. D. Captain Nemo. 33. What’s the order of the following events? ①They reached the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area. ③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A. ⑤④①②③ B. ④⑤①②③ C. ⑤④②①③ D. ③⑤④②① 34. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Ned and Nemo were close friends B. it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest C. there were three people visiting the forest D. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip 35. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a science fiction B. a book review C. a sports magazine D. a travel report 第二节短文填空(共5小题，每题2分) Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. ___36___ In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(恐吓). ___37___ You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. ____38____ Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. ___39___ ___40___ If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A. For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. B. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. C. And the punishments aren’t included in rules. D. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. E. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. F. Kids’ happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes. 第三节：(共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 下面的材料 A—F分别是对六个节日的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的庆祝活动，帮他们选择正确的节日，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____41____ Water is very important to people’s life. On this day, Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers. ____42____ On this day, Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others. For example, he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone (鞋带松了) when they are actually not. ____43____ To celebrate this festival, Lily and her parents, usually decorate (装饰) their home with colorful paper, green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls. ____44____ On the day, Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests. They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees. ____45____ Jane loves her mother very much. On this day, Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her. A. February 14 is European Valentine’s Day (情人节). It is for lovers. People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine. He helped lovers get married though the king didn’t allow people to do that in ancient Rome. B. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It tells people water is important to humans. And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work. Today many groups celebrate the day. C. April Fool’s Day is the first day of April. It is a “for-fun-only” holiday. People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day. D. Mother’s Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May. It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers. E. Christmas is a special holiday. And it’s one of the greatest western holidays. It is similar to the Spring Festival in China. There is always a Christmas tree in each home. F. The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year. And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21, 2013. People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest. 主观题 七、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上 下文填入适当的词。 William Shakespeare is well-known as a famous English playwright and poet. Born in 1564 in England, Shakespeare ___46___ (consider) one of the greatest dramatists of all time. His plays have been performed more times than those of any other dramatist. This, ___47___ (doubt), makes him one of the greatest minds. Shakespeare’s works explore human nature and the ___48___ (true) of social problems through his plays. Some of his most famous works, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, still remain ___49___ (power) even today. Shakespeare left school ___50___ the age of 14. Then, he made a decision ___51___ (find) a career in acting. In 1592, he moved to London and joined a theatre company. It was a ___52___ (turn) point for him. He quickly rose to become ___53___ successful actor and began writing his own plays. Altogether, Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several long and short poems. He died in 1616. ___54___ his works still continue to encourage audiences worldwide. Today, Shakespeare’s plays are still performed in English and many other languages,especially in different ____55____ (university) around the world. His works have shaped the way stories are told and understood. 八 、词汇填空(共10小题，每小 题0. 5分，共5分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. The climate ________ (agree) with me and I often catch a cold. 57. He won’t come to the party unless he ________ (invite). 58. Let’s take ________ (act) to protect our earth. 59. He gave an ________ (explain)of how sound travels in water. 60. Her work has given ________ (please) to millions of readers. 61. This is one of the ________ (decide) we need to make. 62. He ________ (expect) to look after his younger sister since his parents left. 63. Li Ming is considered to be a ________ (rely) friend by me. 64. The driver had to stop his car quickly to avoid ________ (run) over the dog. 65. I am ________ (true) grateful for all your help. 九、书面表达(15分) 66. 九年级生活已过去一个多月了，同学们在收获的同时也倍感压力。下面是九年级学生李华所面临的问题以及同学给他提供的解决方法，假如你是李华的同学李明，请根据下列提示代表全班同学给李华写一封信帮助他走出困境。 主要问题： 1. 作业太多，几乎没有时间发展业余爱好； 2. 有时考分低，感到有压力； 解决方法： 1. 学会安排时间，把必须做的事情列清单； 2. 正确认识压力，适当运动减缓压力； 3. ……(提供一个你的方法) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯 2. 要点必须包括上文所有信息并适当发挥 3. 词数：100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：压力 stress/pressure Dear Li Hua, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $