期末考前预测：阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末阅读核心能力，通过多样主题短文系统训练细节理解与信息定位，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常生活类|40题（如假期计划、家庭活动）|事实细节题为主|从具体场景信息提取到简单推理，符合认知规律| |自然与动物类|30题（如大象、蛇特性）|直接信息题|围绕生物特征与自然现象，构建知识关联| |文化节日类|15题（如端午节）|习俗理解题|结合传统节日元素，渗透文化意识| |故事寓言类|35题（如狐狸与鸡）|情节推理题|通过叙事发展训练逻辑思维，提升学习能力| |科普与探索类|38题（如神舟九号、太空旅行）|信息归纳题|链接科技主题，拓展认知广度|

期末考前预测：阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report for tomorrow It’s cold in Beijing. It will rain. Please wear your coat and take an umbrella if (如果) you go out. The weather in Sanya will be fine tomorrow. It will be sunny and hot. When you go out and play in the sun, please put on your cap. There will be a heavy rain in Guangzhou. It will not be a good day for a trip tomorrow. So please stay at home. It is windy and cold in Harbin now. It will be snowy. You should put on your warm coat when you go out. 1．Here is ________ for tomorrow. (     ) A．the ticket B．the shopping list C．the weather report 2．If you go out in Beijing tomorrow, you should wear your coat and ________. (     ) A．take an umbrella B．take your bag C．wear a cap 3．It will be sunny and hot in ________ tomorrow. (     ) A．Nanning B．Sanya C．Lhasa 4．You should ________ in Guangzhou tomorrow. (     ) A．have a trip B．stay at home C．play in the sun 5．It is ________ in Harbin now. (     ) A．windy and cold B．cold and snowy C．warm and windy Hello, I’m Lingling. This summer holiday, I have a plan. I’m going to Beijing with my parents and we are going to visit some places. We are going to climb the Great Wall and see a film about Beijing. My parents are going to buy some postcards and take lots of photos. I’m going to meet my pen friend in a restaurant. I think my holiday will be interesting! 6．Where is Lingling going? (   ) A．She is going to Shanghai. B．She is going to Beijing. C．She is going to Guangzhou. 7．Are they going to climb the Great Wall? (   ) A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know. 8．Lingling’s parents are going to buy _____. (   ) A．some photos. B．some books. C．some postcards. 9．Where is Lingling going to meet her pen friend? (   ) A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a park 10．Lingling thinks her holiday will be _____. (   ) A．tired B．angry C．funny 阅读对话, 选择正确的答案。 Guide: Hello! Welcome to Qingdao. I'm your guide（导游）. Nice to meet you! Tom: Nice to meet you too. Can you tell me something about Qingdao? Guide: Sure. Qingdao is in the east of China. Tom: How old is it? Guide: It's about six thousand years old. Here we get to the Zhongshan Road. Tom: I love the sea very much. Look! What's that? Guide: The Zhanqiao Pier（栈桥）. It is the symbol（标志）of Qingdao. 11．Where is Tom now? （    ） A．In Qinghai. B．In Qingdao. C．In Haidao. 12．Where is Qingdao? （    ） A．In the east of China. B．In the east of America. C．In the west of China. 13．How old is Qingdao? （    ） A．About sixteen thousand years old. B．About six years old. C．About six thousand years old. 读短文。根据内容选择正确的答案 Shenzhou IX flew into space with two men and one woman on June 16th, 2012. On June 29th, Shenzhou IX returned to the earth and all three taikonauts were good. The woman taikonaut is Liu Yang. She was born in 1978 in Henan Province(省). In 1997, she joined the army and became a pilot(飞行员). In 2010, She became one of the taikonauts. And she was the first woman taikonaut in China. Two men taikonauts are Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang. Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1985. Liu Wang was born in 1969 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1988. They are all great taikonauts. And we are proud of them. 14．Shenzhou IX spent about__________ days in space. (   ) A．30 B．13 C．16 15．Shenzhou IX flew into space with ________ men and one woman. (   ) A．two B．four C．three 16．Liu Yang was the __________ woman taikonaut in China. (   ) A．last B．third C．first 17．Jing Haipeng was born in________.(   ) A．1966 B．1978 C．1968 18．Liu Wang__________ in 1988. (   ) A．became a pilot B．became a taikonaut C．joined the army 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today is very hot. My dog is sitting under the tree. A butterfly stops on its head. It’s very interesting. My sister Amy and I are going to swim in the lake. After swimming, we are hungry. We go to the restaurant. I have bread and butter and Amy has two hot dogs. We are very happy. 19．Where is my dog? (    ) A．On the tree. B．In the tree. C．Under the tree. 20．There is a _________ on the dog’s head. (    ) A．butter B．tree C．butterfly 21．Amy and I are going to _________. (    ) A．play football B．swim in the lake C．have a picnic 22．I have _________ in the restaurant. (    ) A．bread B．butterfly C．dogs 23．What is a hot dog? (    ) A．A kind of animal. B．A kind of sport. C．A kind of food. 阅读理解 It’s the last day of school. Lucy and her classmates are having a goodbye party in the classroom. They decorate(装饰)the walls with balloons and photos of their trips. Lucy brings a big cake with the word “Goodbye” on it. Her best friend Lily, gives her a notebook about funny stories. They wrote these stories together long ago. Their teacher, Miss Green, gives every student a yearbook. Inside are photos of all the classmates and their signatures(签名). “I will miss you all,” says Miss Green. The students play games, sing songs and eat snacks. Tom tells a joke that makes everyone laugh. Before leaving, they take a group photo in the school garden. Lucy writes her phone number on Lily’s notebook. “We should still keep in touch(保持联系)”, says Lucy. On the way home, Lucy looks at the yearbook and smiles. “What a happy day to end primary school!” 24．Where do Lucy and her classmates have the party? (   ) A．In the school garden. B．In the classroom. C．In the playground. 25．What does Lily give to Lucy? (   ) A．A big cake with “Goodbye”. B．A notebook with funny stories. C．A yearbook with photos. 26．What is in the yearbook from Miss Green? (   ) A．Balloons and snacks. B．Students’ photos and signatures. C．Jokes and songs. 27．What do they do before leaving school? (   ) A．Take a group photo. B．Write phone numbers. C．Eat the cake. 28．How does Lucy feel on the last day? (   ) A．Sad to leave her friends. B．Happy to end primary school. C．Nervous about middle school. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear John, I’m Wangbo’s friend and I want to be your friend too. I live in Beijing but I’m not Chinese. I’m from Tokyo in Japan. I’m thirteen years old now. I study in Beijing. I like Chinese history. So I’m learning Chinese here. My parents are going to take me to America next year. So I’m going to learn English too. I hope you can help me with my English. Best, Haruki 29．Where does Haruki live? (   ) A．London B．Beijing C．Tianjin 30．Haruki is from _______. (   ) A．Japan B．China C．Canada 31．How old is Haruki? (   ) A．14 B．12 C．13 32．Haruki likes _______. (   ) A．Chinese food B．American history C．Chinese history 33．Haruki will stay in ______ next year. (   ) A．America B．China C．England 读短文选择正确的答案。 I'm Mike. It's going to be mum's birthday tomorrow. I want to give her a surprise. It's going to be a birthday party for her. Dad is going to buy a cake and some balloons. I invited (邀请)my grandparents .They' re going to make delicious dinner for mum. What about me? I will write a birthday card. And my little sister is going to sing a song for mum. Mum is going to be very happy! 34．It's going to be ________ birthday. (   ) A．Mike' s father' s B．Mike's C．Mike's    mothers 35．Mike' s Dad is going to __________   a cake. (   ) A．buy B．make C．borrow 36．Who will make some delicious food for mum? (   ) A．Mike. B．Mike' s father. C．Mike's grandparents. 37．___________ is going to write a card. (   ) A．Mike B．Mike' s sister C．Mike' s    father 38．My mum is going to be _______. (   ) A．very sad B．very happy C．very angry 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Elephants can live 50 to 60 years. They are the largest land animals. They can hear and smell very well. They like water very much. They eat a lot one day. Snakes haven't got legs or feet. They put out their tongues(舌头) to smell the air. They love the sun. They sleep in winter if they live in cold places. 39．Elephants can ________ very well. (   ) A．hear B．smell C．A and B 40．Elephants are the largest animals ________. (   ) A．on earth B．on land C．in the world 41．Snakes haven't got ________. (   ) A．eyes B．tongues C．feet 42．Snakes use their ________ to smell the air. (   ) A．eyes B．noses C．tongues 43．________ snakes live in cold places. (   ) A．No B．All C．Some 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 My name is Bill Smith. I’m American and I'm a student in a middle school. I'm 13 years old. My hobbies are music and football. My two sisters are students, too. We live in Washington, D．C． now. My mother is a teacher and my father is a manager of a small company. I’d like a pen friend from China. Please write to 11 West Street, Washington, D．C． , 921081, the USA． 44．Bill Smith is ________. (   ) A．American B．Chinese C．English 45．How old is Bill? (   ) A．13 years old. B．11 years old. C．9 years old. 46．Bill Smith likes ________. (   ) A．music B．football C．Both A and B 47．Bill's father is a ________. (   ) A．teacher B．manager C．doctor 48．Now Bill lives in ________. (   ) A．China B．England C．the US 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I like reading books. I’ve got a book from my American pen friend. The book’s name is No, David! It tells about a naughty boy. His name is David. Sometimes he plays football in the house, plays with his food and watches TV for a long time. His toys are always all around the room. His mother always shouts, “No, David!” “David, be quiet!” “Never play football in the house! Don’t play with your food!” … His mother often shouts at him, but she still loves him. I like this book because it’s very interesting. Do you want to have a look? 49．I’ve got a book from my ______. (   ) A．friend B．teacher C．mother 50．The book tells about ______. (   ) A．a shy girl B．a naughty boy C．an angry teacher 51．Sometimes David ______. (   ) A．rides his bicycle in the house B．eats in class C．plays with his food 52．David knocks(敲，打) on the table. His mother shouts “______” to him. (   ) A．David, be quiet! B．David, clean your room! C．David, don’t talk! 53．I like the book, because it’s ______. (   ) A．beautiful B．interesting C．naughty 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nick is a good boy. He lives on a farm near London with his parents. He begins to go to school this autumn. Now it is a maths lesson. Miss Rose is teaching the students to count (数) from one to ten. Nick is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss Rose feels very happy and asks him,“How many people are there in your family, Nick? Nick stands up and answers,“Two,Miss Rose” “Who are they?” “ My father and my mother"Oh?”Miss Rose is surprised (感到惊讶). She looks at Nick and says,“There are three people in your family.” “ But now I am not at home. I am at school, you know" Nick says. 54．What are Nick's parents? (    ) A．Teachers. B．Farmers. C．Doctors. 55．Nick lives in ______. (    ) A．America B．Australia C．England 56．Miss Rose is one of the _______in the school. (    ) A．teachers B．farmers C．students 57．How many people are there in Nick's family? (    ) A．2. B．3. C．We don't know. 58．Why does Nick say there are two people in his family? (    ) A．He can't count numbers. B．He doesn't come from his family. C．He doesn't understand (理解) Miss Rose's question. 阅读理解。 A stammering（结巴的）bird John lives on a small farm. He can not speak well. He stammers（结巴）a lot when he speaks. One day he goes to a shop. He wants to buy a parrot. He says to the shopkeeper, “D-d-do you have a p-p-parrot?” “Yes, sir.” Answer the shopkeeper, “Here is a fine green one. It understands everything.” So John buys it and goes home with his bird. But some days later, he takes it back to the shop. “This b-b-bird can't-t-talk,” he says, “It can only st-t-tammer.” 阅读短文, 选择正确的答案或根据短文内容填空。 59．John goes to a shop and buys a ________.（     ） A．cat B．dog C．parrot 60．John buys a ________ parrot. （     ） A．red B．green C．black 61．The shopkeeper says the parrot ________.（     ） A．understands everything B．stammers C．drinks wine 62．John ________ a lot when he speaks. 63．John says to the ________”D-d-do you have a p-p-parrot?” 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countryside(乡下) for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the sun in front of his house. Mr Green asked him, “Do you like living in this quiet place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr Green said, “What are the good things about it?” The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here. ” Mr Green said, “That is interesting. And what are the bad things?” The old man thought for a moment, and then he said, “Well, the same things, really.” 64．Mr and Mrs Green went to the countryside to . (   ) A．see the old man B．spend their holiday C．see the quiet place 65．Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the countryside because it was . (   ) A．far from the city B．a farm C．quiet and clean 66．Mr and Mrs Green took a walk . (   ) A．early in the morning B．after breakfast C．in the evening 67．The old man said, “Yes, I do.” “I do” here means “ ”. (   ) A．I like living in this quiet place B．I like sitting in the sun C．I like going out for a walk early in the morning 68．Did the old man like the people to come to visit him? (   ) A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didn’t. 根据上面的阅读材料，回答下面的问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also called the Duanwu Festival. It has a history of over 2000 years. It is on the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar(农历) calendar. This festival is to remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet(诗人) in China. On this day, people usually eat zongzi. Long long ago，people threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish. They hoped the fish would not hurt Qu Yuan. Now people also put healthy grass on the front door to keep the bad luck away. The most interesting activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat Races. The boat looks like a dragon. The players in the boat try their best to row the boat. Each boat wants to win the race. People on the river banks watch the races and cheer(欢呼) for their favorite boat. The races are really exciting. 69．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? (   ) A．On May 5th. B．On the 5th day of the Chinese lunar May. C．In June every year. 70．Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? (   ) A．To have a big meal. B．To remember Qu Yuan. C．To watch dragon boat races. 71．What do people usually eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? (   ) A．Zongzi. B．Mooncakes. C．Dumplings. 72．What do people do to keep the bad luck away on this day? (   ) A．Throw Zongzi into the river. B．Watch dragon boat races. C．Put healthy grass on the front door. 73．Which of the following is TRUE about the Dragon Boat Races? (   ) A．The boats are very short. B．The players in the boat row slowly. C．People on the river banks cheer for the boats. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One morning, a hungry fox (狐狸) sees a chicken. He thinks, "Great! This is my breakfast." He comes up to the chicken and says, "Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. Can you sing a song for me?" The chicken is glad to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing. The fox sees that and catches her in his mouth and takes her away. The farmers on the farm see the fox. They shout, "Look! Look! The fox is taking the chicken away." The chicken says to the fox，"Mr Fox, do you hear? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken." The fox opens his mouth and says. "This is my chicken, not your chicken." Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 74．The fox wants the chicken for ______. (    ) A．lunch B．supper C．breakfast 75．The fox asks the chicken to ______. (    ) A．dance B．sing a song C．play with him 76．划线词“glad”的意思是_____。(    ) A．愤怒的 B．高兴的 C．难过的 77．The best title (标题) for the passage is ______. (    ) A．A nice fox B．A funny fox C．A clever chicken 78．Which of the following is TRUE (以下哪一项是正确的)? (    ) A．The fox sees the chicken in the afternoon. B．Miss Chicken can dance well. C．There are some farmers on the farm. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Julia. I live in London. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She works very hard. She always helps other people. They all like her. My father is a teacher. He teaches music. He likes reading newspapers after dinner. He never plays computer games. My brother Peter and I are students. He is two years older than me. I like dancing, but he likes playing football. 79．The family are from _____________ . (    ) A．the USA B．the UK C．Canada 80．There are _____________ people in the family. (    ) A．four B．five C．six 81．Julia’s father likes _____________. (    ) A．teaching music B．playing games C．reading newspapers 82．Peter’s hobby is _____________. (    ) A．playing games B．playing football C．dancing 83．Julia is _____________ than Peter. (    ) A．younger B．older C．taller 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Long time ago, there was a hardworking ant(蚂蚁) and a lazy grasshopper(蚱蜢). The grasshopper liked to sing and dance, but the ant collected something to eat for the winter all day. When winter came, the grasshopper found he had no food. He went to the ant and asked for help, but the ant said, “I can’t help you now. You spent all summer singing and dancing and you didn’t work at all.” From then on, he worked hard in the summer to collect food for the winter. 84．Who was hardworking in the story? (   ) A．The ant B．The grasshopper C．No one 85．The ant always collected ______ for the winter. (   ) A．food B．clothes C．seed 86．What’s the meaning of “lazy” in the story? (   ) A．忙碌的 B．懒惰的 C．缓慢的 87．The ant didn’t help the grasshopper because he didn’t ______ all day. (   ) A．sing B．dance C．work 88．What did you learn from the story? (   ) A．It’s fun to sing and dance. B．The ant don’t like to help others. C．It’s important(重要) to work hard for the future. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She is busy from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday. Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?"The girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese,“A quilt(被子), please. ”Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me," she thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. 89．Mary is _______. (   ) A．an actor B．a teacher C．a doctor 90．What does Mary often do on Saturday? (   ) A．Go shopping. B．Do some washing. C．Go to school. 91．How does Mary go to the shop? (   ) A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 92．How is Mary' s Chinese? (   ) A．It's very good. B．It's bad. C．It's good. 93．The girl thinks(认为) Mary wants _______. (   ) A．a cup B．a quilt C．a book 根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。 Do you want to travel into space? People want to know what is out of the earth. They want to see the moon, and they want to see stars. They also want to see Mars(火星)! In July of 1969, the first man walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. This American put a flag on the moon. He said, “That’s one small step(步)for a man, one giant leap(巨大的飞跃)for mankind(人类).” China sent many taikonauts into space after the US and Russia. In 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 into space, and it came to Mars about seven mouths later. Now we make lots of spaceships. They can take many people into space. Someday, we will travel to space too! 94．People want to know what is out of _____________. (    ) A．the sun B．our country C．the earth 95．In July of 1969, an _____________ walked on the moon. (    ) A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese 96．China sent _____________ into space after the US and Russia. (    ) A．some firefighters B．many taikonauts C．many drivers 97．Tianwen I came to Mars about _____________. (    ) A．seven weeks ago B．eleven years later C．seven months later 98．Someday, we will _____________ too! (    ) A．travel by ship B．travel to space C．make a video 阅读理解 John loves weekends. Saturdays and Sundays are his favourite days. He often plays basketball on Saturdays. And he often gets up late and has a big breakfast on Sundays. Lily is John's friend. She often goes swimming on Saturdays. But she studies on Sundays all day. 阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。 99．John is Lily's ________. （    ） A．friend B．pen friend 100．What does John often do on Saturdays? （    ） A．He often gets up late. B．He often plays basketball. 101．Does he have a big lunch on Sundays? （    ） A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. 102．Does Lily go swimming on Sundays? （    ） A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't. 103．What does Lily do on Saturdays? （    ） A．She often studies all day. B．She often goes swimming. 读短文，选择正确答案。 The Greens live in an old small town(城镇). Grandpa Henry is seventy years old. He is  very healthy and he likes  to go  fishing and plays Chinese chess with his friends.  Jim is fourteen years old. his favourite sport  is playing  baseball. His He often plays it after class at school.  Maria is Jim's  sister.  She likes  skiing  very much.  She often skis in winter with her friends.  Tom is Jim's father. He is an English teacher  in  Jim  and  Maria's school.  He is good at football.  He is in the  football  team  of  the  town.  Jim's mother, Dana, likes sports, too.  She is good at playing tennis.  She often goes shopping with  Maria.  She often  buys  pretty clothes and healthy food for the family. All the family members like sports and they often go to the health club on weekends. 104．How old is grandpa Henry`? A．Seventy. B．Fourteen. C．Eighty. 105．What is Jim's favourite sport? A．Fishing. B．Football. C．Baseball. 106．Is Tom a P. E. teacher in Jim and Maria' school? A .Yes，he is. B．No,.he isn't. C． I don't know. 107．What does Dana often do with Maria? A．Skiing. B．Playing tennis. C．Going shopping. 108．How many people are there in the family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last Saturday, Leo and his family went to the Space Museum. Leo is very interested in space. He was excited. In the Space Museum, they saw lots of pictures about space travel. There were many models such as planes, rockets, satellites (卫星) and spacecrafts (航天器). Leo saw a model of a spaceship. It was so cool. Leo couldn’t take his eyes off it. He said, “I want to travel to Mars(火星)! I want to be a taikonaut!” The next day, Leo got a present from his father. It was a book about space travel. 109．Leo and his family_________ last Saturday. (    ) A．went to a park B．visited a museum C．went to the space 110．Planes, rockets and satellites are_________ in the museum. (    ) A．models B．real (真的) things C．books 111．Leo likes the _________ model best (最). (    ) A．spaceship B．spacecraft C．rocket 112．Leo hopes(希望) to _________ in the future. (    ) A．be a taikonaut B．go to the Mars C．A and B 113．Dad sent a book to Leo as a present _________. (    ) A．last Saturday B．last Sunday C．last year 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Kevin has got two new friends. They are Paul and Tim. Paul likes swimming. Tim likes playing basketball and flying kites. But Kevin doesn’t have a hobby. Paul and Tim want to help him. “You can go swimming,” says Paul. But the water gets into(进入) Kevin’s eyes and he doesn’t like swimming. “You can play basketball,” says Tim. But the ball bumps Kevin’s head and he doesn’t like it. Kevin feels bored after he tries lots of things because he doesn’t like any of them. Paul and Tim have a new idea. They think Kevin can collect things. “Mm, candy is my favourite food. What about collecting candy paper? ”asks Kevin. “That’s nice. But you can’t eat too much candy!” say Paul and Tim. 114．—What does Tim like doing? (   ) —He likes ______. A． playing basketball and flying kites B．swimming and flying kites C．playing basketball and drawing 115．Does the water get into Kevin’s eyes? (   ) A．We don’t know. B．No, it doesn’t. C．Yes, it does. 116．How does Kevin feel after he tries lots of things? (   ) A．He is angry. B．He feels bored. C．He feels happy. 117．Who thinks Kevin can collect things? (   ) A．Paul. B．Tim. C．Paul and Tim. 118．Can Kevin eat too much candy? (   ) A．No, he can’t. B．Yes, he can. C．Yes, he will. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It’s a fine day. A little bird stands in a tree. She is singing happily. A big cat sees the bird. He wants to eat her. So he comes up to the tree. “Good morning, dear! Come down from the tree! I want to talk with you! ” “You can say there.” “Don’t you know all the animals are good friends now? I like you very much. Come down, please! We can play together! ” “No, thank you. I like standing here. I can see many things. Now I see lots of dogs. They are running here! ” “Oh! Goodbye! I must go now! ” “Why? Don’t you know all the animals are good friends now? ” 119．The bird is ________ happily. (    ) A．standing B．playing C．singing 120．The cat wants to ________ in fact (实际上). (    ) A．eat the bird B．be the bird’s friend C．talk with the bird 121．Are all the animals good friends now? (    ) A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know. 122．Today is ________. (    ) A．rainy B．sunny C．windy 123．The little bird is very ________. (    ) A．sad B．shy C．clever 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?” Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier. That’s a problem.” 124．The students were having their _______ class. (    ) A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．maths 125．Miss Li was telling the children what _______ is like. (    ) A．water B．air C．earth D．weather 126．A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _______.” (    ) A．white B．black C．clean D．clear 127．Most of the children _______ the boy. (    ) A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from D．sent for 128．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______. (    ) A．more and more B．less and less C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Dear Diary（日记）, Today I go to a restaurant with my father and mother. We are hungry. There are some specials（特价菜）. I want some beef noodles. I can use chopsticks. My father wants some rice, chicken and soup. He can use a spoon and chopsticks. My mother wants some bread and vegetables. She can use a knife and fork. We are happy. 129．I go to a restaurant with __________. (   ) A．my father B．my mother C．my parents 130．My mother can use __________. (   ) A．chopsticks B．a spoon C．a knife and fork 131．My father can use __________. (   ) A．Chopsticks B．a spoon and chopsticks C．a knife and fork 132．What does my father want? (   ) A．He wants some beef noodles. B．He wants some rice, chicken and soup. C．He wants some bread and vegetables. 133．What does my mother want? (   ) A．She wants some bread and vegetables. B．She wants some beef noodles. C．She wants some chicken and soup. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 A crow is sitting in a big tree. She has a big piece of meat in her mouth. "My babies will have a nice breakfast," she thinks. An old fox is looking for his breakfast. He sees the crow and the meat. "How can I get that piece of meat?" he thinks. "Good morning, Mrs Crow, "says the fox very sweetly. "How are you?" But the crow doesn't say a word. "You have very nice babies, Mrs Crow," says the fox very sweetly." How are they? May I see them?" The crow still doesn't say a word." You are very beautiful, Mrs Crow. And you have a beautiful voice too," says the fox very, very sweetly. "Will you sing a song for me?" Mrs Crow thinks, "How nice Mr Fox is! I must sing a song for him." So she opens her mouth, "Caw! Caw! " The meat drops down into the fox's mouth. 134．What does the crow have in her mouth? (    ) A．Meat. B．Fish. C．Tomato. 135．What is the fox looking for? (    ) A．Lunch. B．Supper. C．Breakfast. 136．The fox says "Good morning" to the crow. Does the crow say anything? (    ) A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't. C．Yes, she is. 137．What does the fox say at last? (    ) A．You are very beautiful, Mrs Crow. And you have a beautiful voice too. B．You are very ugly, Mrs Crow. And you have a beautiful voice too. C．You are very beautiful, Mrs Crow. And you have a bad voice too. 138．What do you think of the fox? (    ) A．The fox is kind. B．The fox is right. C．The fox is tricky. 阅读对话，选择正确的答案。 Lingling: I am looking for you outside. But you are in the living room. Amy: What’s the matter, Lingling? Lingling: I will go to the museum this Sunday. Do you want to go with me? Amy: Great idea! OK, I will go with you! Lingling: What are you watching now? Amy: I am watching the video(录像) of my birthday party! Come and watch with me! Lingling: Who is that little girl? She is dancing. Amy: She is my sister, Nancy. She is very cool! Lingling: Is that you? Are you playing the guitar(吉他)? Amy: Yeah. It’s me. I was five then. My hair was short and I was a little fat! 139．Where is Amy? (   ) A．Outside the house. B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom. 140．Where does Lingling want to go this Sunday? (   ) A．To the library. B．To the living room C．To the museum. 141．What is Amy doing? (   ) A．She is watching TV. B．She is watching photos. C．She is watching the video. 142．Who is the dancing girl? (   ) A．Amy. B．Amy’s friends. C．Amy’s sister. 143．Can Amy play the guitar? (   ) A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know. I’m John. There are many rules in my family. I am not happy and I feel bored about them. First, I should get up early every weekday because I have to(不得不) go to school. Next, I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. At the weekend, I should do my homework, do the housework and help my parents. On Sunday evening, I can’t go out to play with my friends. I should go to bed early. I don’t like all of these rules. I like playing football and singing songs best. They are my hobbies. But the family rules are good for me. I should follow(遵守) them. 144．Are there many rules in John’s family? (   ) A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there is. 145．What should John do every weekday? (   ) A．He can get up late. B．He should get up early. C．He should watch TV. 146．Can John go out to play with his friends on Sunday evening? (   ) A．No, he can’t. B．Yes, he can. C．I don’t know. 147．Does John like all of these rules? (   ) A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he doesn’t. 148．What are John’s hobbies? (   ) A．Playing games and swimming. B．Playing football and singing songs. C．Playing football and painting. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It wouldn’t be Christmas without a beautiful tree. Days before the holiday season, Western children begin decorating (装饰) Christmas trees. They put colourful lights and stars on them. But the best things are the gifts (礼物) under the tree! Where did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it. One is about the German Martin Luther. He was walking through the forest (树林) one Christmas Eve. As he walked, he saw millions of stars above the ever-green (常绿的) trees. He thought it was beautiful. He cut down a small tree and took it home. He put candles (蜡烛) on it. Another story is about a poor woodman. He met a lost and hungry child on Christmas Eve. He was very poor himself, but gave the child food and a place to stay. He woke up the next morning to find a beautiful tree outside his door. The hungry child was in fact an angel (天使). He wanted to thank the woodman. People first had Christmas trees in Germany in 1600s. Now there are different kinds of Christmas trees, even man-made ones. But they all have a very big star or an angel on the top. 149．The passage (短文) is about __________. (    ) A．Christmas Eve B．Christmas Day C．Christmas gifts D．Christmas trees 150．The passage tells us __________ stories about Christmas trees. (    ) A．one B．two C．some D．many 151．People first had Christmas trees in a __________ country. (    ) A．eastern B．western C．southern D．northern 152．“man-made ones”, here means __________. (    ) A．Christmas gifts made by men B．Christmas stars made at Christmas C．Christmas trees made by men D．Christmas holidays made by men 153．The best title (标题) for the passage is __________. (    ) A．First Christmas Day B．The Best Christmas Gifts C．Beautiful Christmas Eve D．Christmas Trees 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When people are hurt or have a cold, they should go to a hospital. Doctors and nurses work at the hospital. Doctors work at the hospital to make people feel better. They try to find out what is wrong. Then they try to solve (解决) the problem. Many nurses take care of ill people day and night. They help doctors a lot. They also help patients (病人) feel better! Sometimes, some kids are afraid of doctors when they are young. But some kids want to become doctors when they grow up (长大) ! Do you want to be a doctor or a nurse when you grow up? 154．You have a cold, you should go to a _______. (    ) A．hospital B．bookstore C．museum 155．_______ make ill people feel better. (    ) A．Doctors B．Nurses C．A and B 156．Many nurses take care of ill people ________. (    ) A．on weekdays B．day and night C．in the evening 157．Some kids are _______ doctors. (    ) A．afraid of B．angry with C．worried about 158．Doctors and nurses are ________. (    ) A．clever B．hard-working C．shy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了几个城市的天气预报情况。 1．句意：这是明天的________。A票，B购物清单，C天气预报，根据“Here is the weather report for tomorrow”可知是天气预报，故选C。 2．句意：如果你明天去北京，你应该穿外套和________。A带把伞，B带上你的包，C带上帽子，根据“Please wear your coat and take an umbrella if you go out.”可知要穿上外套，带上雨伞，故选A。 3．句意：明天________天气晴朗炎热。A南宁，B三亚，C拉萨，根据“The weather in Sanya will be fine tomorrow. It will be sunny and hot.”可知三亚的天气晴朗炎热，故选B。 4．句意：你明天应该________到广州。A旅行，B呆在家里，C晒太阳，根据“It will not be a good day for a trip tomorrow.So please stay at home.”可知要呆在家里，故选B。 5．句意：现在哈尔滨是________。A有风的和冷的，B冷的和下雪的，C温暖的和有风的，根据“It is windy and cold in Harbin now. It will be snowy. ”可知哈尔滨是冷的和下雪的，故选B。 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了玲玲的暑假。 6．句意：玲玲打算去哪？根据原文“I’m going to Beijing with my parents and we are going to visit some places.”“我打算和我的父母去北京并且我们打算参观一些地方。”A她打算去上海。B她打算去北京。C她打算去广州。故选B。 7．句意：他们打算去爬长城吗？根据原文“We are going to climb the Great Wall and see a film about Beijing.”“我们打算去爬长城并且看一场关于北京的电影。”A是的，他们是。B不，他们不是。C我们不知道。故选A。 8．句意：玲玲的父母打算去买____。根据原文“My parents are going to buy some postcards and take lots of photos.”“我的父母打算去买一些明信片并且拍许多照片。”A一些照片。B一些书。C一些明信片。故选C。 9．句意：玲玲打算去哪见她的笔友？根据原文“I’m going to meet my pen friend in a restaurant.”“我打算在餐厅见我的笔友。”A在图书馆。B在餐厅。C在公园。故选B。 10．句意：玲玲认为她的假期将会____。根据原文“I think my holiday will be interesting!”“我认为我的假期将会很有趣！”A疲倦的，B生气的，C有趣的。故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．C 【解析】略 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 【解析】14．略 15．略 16．略 17．略 18．略 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文讲了狗和蝴蝶做的事情及作者和妹妹做的事情。 19．句意：我的狗在哪？A在树上。B在树上。C在树下。根据“My dog is sitting under the tree.”，可知作者的狗在树下，故选C。 20．句意：狗的头上有一只______。A黄油，B树，C蝴蝶，根据“A butterfly stops on its head.”，可知狗的头上有一只蝴蝶，故选C。 21．句意：艾米和我要______。A踢足球。B在湖里游泳，C野餐，根据“My sister Amy and I are going to swim in the lake.”，可知艾米和作者要在湖里游泳，故选B。 22．句意：我在餐馆吃______。A面包，B蝴蝶，C狗，根据“We go to the restaurant. I have bread and butter and Amy has two hot dogs.”，可知作者在餐馆吃面包，故选A。 23．句意：热狗是什么？A一种动物。B一种运动。C一种食物。根据短语语境可知热狗是一种食物，故选C。 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西班级的毕业告别派对。 【详解】24．句意：露西和她的同学们在哪里举办派对？In the school garden.在学校花园里。In the classroom.在教室里。In the playground. 在操场上。根据“Lucy and her classmates are having a goodbye party in the classroom.”可知派对是在露西她们的教室里。 25．句意：莉莉送给露西什么？A big cake with “Goodbye”. 一个写着“再见”的大蛋糕。A notebook with funny stories.一本记着有趣故事的笔记本。A yearbook with photos. 一本有照片的毕业纪念册。根据“Her best friend Lily, gives her a notebook about funny stories.”可知莉莉送给露西一个记着有趣故事的笔记本。 26．句意：格林小姐的毕业纪念册里有什么？Balloons and snacks. 气球和零食。Students’ photos and signatures. 学生们的照片和签名。Jokes and songs. 笑话和歌曲。根据“Inside are photos of all the classmates and their signatures(签名).”可知纪念册里有全班学生的照片和签名。 27．句意：他们离开学校之前做了什么？Take a group photo. 拍一张集体照。Write phone numbers. 写电话号码。Eat the cake. 吃蛋糕。根据“Before leaving, they take a group photo in the school garden.”可知离开前他们拍了一张集体照。 28．句意：在最后一天露西感觉怎么样？Sad to leave her friends. 离开朋友很伤心。Happy to end primary school. 开心地结束小学生活。Nervous about middle school. 对中学感到紧张。根据“On the way home, Lucy looks at the yearbook and smiles. “What a happy day to end primary school!””可知结束小学生活的这天很开心。 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了春树写给约翰的一封信，表达了春树想与约翰交朋友的意愿。 29．句意：春树住在哪里？A伦敦；B北京；C天津，根据“I live in Beijing”可知春树住在北京，故选B。 30．句意：春树来自 _______。A日本；B中国；C加拿大，根据“I’m from Tokyo in Japan.”可知春树来自日本东京，故选A。 31．句意：春树几岁？A14；B12；C13，根据“I’m thirteen years old now. ”可知春树现在13岁，故选C。 32．句意：春树喜欢_______。A中国食物；B美国历史；C中国历史，根据“ I like Chinese history.”可知春树喜欢中国历史，故选C。 33．句意：春树明年将会待在 _______。A美国；B中国；C英格兰，根据“My parents are going to take me to America next year. ”可知春树明年将待在美国，故选A。 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 【解析】略 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．C 【分析】39．句意：大象会很好地_____。由句子They can hear and smell very well.可知他们会听觉和嗅觉很好。故选C。 40．句意：大象是____最大的动物。由短文可知是陆地上最大的动物，故选B。 41．句意：蛇没有____。由句子Snakes haven't got legs or feet.可知蛇没有腿和脚，故选C。 42．句意：蛇用它们的_____来闻空气。由句子They put out their tongues(舌头) to smell the air.可知是用舌头，故选C。 43．句意：____蛇喜欢住在冷的地方。由句子They love the sun. They sleep in winter if they live in cold places.可知一些蛇住在冷的地方，故选C。 【点睛】 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 【分析】短文大意：介绍比尔及他的家人。 44．句意：比尔史密斯是_____。根据I’m American and I'm a student in a middle school.可知他是美国的，故选A。 45．句意：比尔多大了？根据I'm 13 years old. 可知他13岁了。故选A。 46．句意：比尔史密斯喜欢_____。根据 My hobbies are music and football. 可知他喜欢音乐和足球。故选C。 47．句意：比尔的爸爸是一位____。根据My mother is a teacher and my father is a manager of a small company.可知他爸爸是一位经理manager，故选B。 48．句意：现在比尔住在______。 Please write to 11 West Street, Washington, D. C. , 921081, the USA.可知他住在美国，故选C。 【点睛】 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 【导语】本文讲述了《不，大卫》这本书的主要内容。 49．句意：我得到了一本书从______。根据“I’ve got a book from my American pen friend.”我从美国笔友那里得到了一本书。可知我是从美国笔友那里得到了一本书。故选A。 50．句意：这本书告诉我们关于______。根据“It tells about a naughty boy.”它讲述了一个顽皮的男孩。可知这本书讲述的是一个顽皮的男孩。故选B。 51．句意：大卫有时候___________。根据“Sometimes he plays football in the house, plays with his food and watches TV for a long time.”有时他在家里踢足球，玩食物，看电视很长时间。可知有时他玩食物。故选C。 52．句意：大卫敲打桌子，他的妈妈对他喊________。根据“His mother always shouts,‘No,David!’‘David,be quiet!’”他的妈妈总是喊:“不，大卫!大卫,安静！”结合问题，大卫弄出了噪音，妈妈叫他安静点。故选A。 53．句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它________。根据“ I like this book because it's very interesting.”我喜欢这本书，因为它很有趣。可知我喜欢这本书，是因为它很有趣。故选B。 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 【导语】本文介绍了尼克在学校的经历。 54．句意：尼克的父母是做什么的？根据原文“He lives on a farm near London with his parents.”“他和父母住在伦敦附近的一个农场里。”可知尼克的父母是农民。A老师，B农民，C医生。故选B。 55．句意：尼克住在____。根据原文“He lives on a farm near London with his parents.”“他和父母住在伦敦附近的一个农场里。”可知尼克住在伦敦，伦敦所属英国。A美国，B澳大利亚，C英国。故选C。 56．句意：罗斯女士是学校的____之一。根据原文“Miss Rose is teaching the students to count (数) from one to ten.”“罗斯女士正在教学生们从一数到十。”可知罗斯女士是一名老师。A老师，B农民，C学生。故选A。 57．句意：尼克的家庭有多少人。根据原文“She looks at Nick and says,“There are three people in your family.” ”“她看向尼克并且说，“你的家庭有三个人。””A二，B三，C我们不知道。故选B。 58．句意：为什么尼克说他家有两个人？根据原文“Miss Rose feels very happy and asks him,“How many people are there in your family, Nick?”Nick stands up and answers,“Two,Miss Rose.”She looks at Nick and says,“There are three people in your family.” “ But now I am not at home. I am at school, you know” Nick says.”“罗斯老师感到非常开心并且问他，”你家有多少人，尼克？尼克站起来并且回答，“两个，罗斯老师。”她看向尼克并且说，“你的家庭有三个人。”“但是现在我不在家。我在学校，你知道”尼克说。”可知尼克理解错了罗斯老师的问题。A他不会数数，B他不是他的家人，C他没有理解罗斯老师的问题。故选C。 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．stammers 63．shopkeeper 【解析】略 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．A 68．C 【解析】略 69．B 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日端午节。 69．句意：端午节是什么时候？On May 5th.五月五日。On the 5th day of the Chinese lunar May.农历五月初五。In June every year.每年六月。由文中“It is on the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar .”可知是农历五月初五。 70．句意：为什么人们庆祝端午节？To have a big meal.为了吃大餐。To remember Qu Yuan.为了纪念屈原。To watch dragon boat races.为了看龙舟比赛。由文中“This festival is to remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet in China.”可知是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原。 71．句意：在端午节那天人们通常吃什么？Zongzi.粽子。Mooncakes.月饼。Dumplings.饺子。由文中“On this day, people usually eat zongzi.”可知端午节人们通常吃粽子。 72．句意：在这一天人们做什么赶走霉运？Throw Zongzi into the river.往河里扔粽子。Watch dragon boat races.看龙舟比赛。Put healthy grass on the front door.把艾草挂在门上。由文中“Now people also put healthy grass on the front door to keep the bad luck away.”可知是把艾草挂在门上。 73．句意：关于龙舟比赛下面哪一个是正确的？The boats are very short.船是非常短的。The players in the boat row slowly.船员们划得非常慢。People on the river banks cheer for the boats.河岸边的人们为那艘船欢呼。由文中“People on the river banks watch the races and cheer for their favorite boat.”可知河岸边的人们为他们最喜欢的那艘船欢呼。 74．C 75．B 76．B 77．C 78．C 【分析】本篇文章主要讲了狐狸和鸡的故事。 74．句意：狐狸想把鸡当作____。根据One morning, a hungry fox (狐狸) sees a chicken. He thinks, "Great! This is my breakfast."可知狐狸想把鸡当作早餐。A午餐；B晚餐；C早餐；故选C。 75．句意：狐狸要求鸡_____。根据 Can you sing a song for me?此处you指鸡，me指狐狸，可知狐狸要求鸡为他唱首歌。A跳舞；B唱首歌；C和他玩；故选B。 76．根据I know you can sing very well. Can you sing a song for me? The chicken is glad to hear that.可推断出狐狸夸奖鸡唱歌唱得好，鸡听了非常高兴，glad高兴的，故选B。 77．句意：文章最好的标题是_____。A一只漂亮的狐狸；B一只有趣的狐狸；C一只聪明的鸡；根据文章内容可知，鸡想到办法从狐狸口中逃生，突出了鸡的聪明，故选C。 78．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A狐狸下午看见了鸡。B鸡小姐舞跳得好。C农场里有一些农民。根据The farmers on the farm see the fox.可知农场里有一些农民，故选C。 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．A 【导语】本文介绍了茱莉亚家人的职业和爱好等。 79．句意：这个家庭来自_____。A美国，B英国，C加拿大。根据短文内容“I’m Julia. I live in London.”可知这个家庭来自英国伦敦，故选B。 80．句意：在这个家里有_____人。A四，B五，C六。根据短文内容可知有Julia和她的妈妈、爸爸及哥哥彼得，共四口人，故选A。 81．句意：茱莉亚的爸爸喜欢_____。A教音乐，B玩游戏，C读报纸。根据短文内容“He likes reading newspapers after dinner.”可知爸爸喜欢晚饭后读报纸，故选C。 82．句意：彼得的爱好是_____。A玩游戏，B踢足球，C跳舞。根据短文内容“I like dancing, but he likes playing football.”可知彼得喜欢踢足球，故选B。 83．句意：茱莉亚比彼得_____。A年龄更小，B年龄更大，C更高。根据短文内容“He is two years older than me.”可知彼得比茱莉亚大两岁，茱莉亚年龄更小，故选A。 84．A 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．C 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事。蚂蚁很勤劳，整个夏天都在为冬天收集食物。蚱蜢非常懒惰，夏天只顾着唱歌跳舞，冬天挨饿。 【详解】84．句意：故事中谁努力？根据Long time ago, there was a hardworking ant(蚂蚁) and a lazy grasshopper(蚱蜢). 可知，蚂蚁比较努力。A蚂蚁，B蚱蜢，C没有人。A符合题意，故选A。 85．句意：蚂蚁总是为冬天收集_________？根据but the ant collected something to eat for the winter all day.可知，蚂蚁一整天都在收集过冬的食物。A食物，B衣服，C种子。A符合题意，故选A。 86．句意：“lazy”在这个故事里是什么意思？根据第一段大意可知，lazy的意思是懒惰的。B符合题意，故选B。 87．句意：蚂蚁没有帮助蚱蜢，因为他一整天都不__________？根据I can’t help you now. You spent all summer singing and dancing and you didn’t work at all.可知，蚱蜢整个夏天都在唱歌跳舞，根本不工作。A唱歌，B跳舞，C工作。C符合题意，故选C。 88．句意：你从这个故事中学到了什么？根据文章内容可知，蚱蜢一开始好吃懒做，到了冬天没有食物过冬，蚂蚁们夏天就开始收集食物，冬天的时候没有挨饿。所以这个故事告诉我们要为将来努力工作。A唱歌和跳舞很有趣。B蚂蚁不喜欢帮助别人。C为将来努力工作是很重要的。C符合题意，故选C。 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．A 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽周六去商店买被子，但由于汉语发音不好，售货员给她拿了一个杯子的故事。 89．句意：玛丽是一个____。A一位演员，B一位老师，C一位医生，根据文中“She teaches English in China now.”可知玛丽是一位老师，故选B。 90．句意：玛丽周六经常做什么？A去购物，B洗衣服，C去学校，根据文中“So she often goes shopping on Saturday.”可知玛丽周六经常去购物，故选A。 91．句意：玛丽怎么去的商店？A坐公共汽车，B骑自行车，C开车，根据文中“She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.”可知她开车去的商店，故选C。 92．句意：玛丽的汉语怎么样？A很好，B不好，C好，根据文中“She shows Mary a cup.”可知她要的被子，售货员给她拿的被子，她的汉语不好，故选B。 93．句意：这个女孩认为玛丽想要的是____。A一个杯子，B一床被子，C一本书，根据文中“She shows Mary a cup.”可知这个女孩认为玛丽想要一个杯子，故选A。 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是人类探索太空的事件。 【详解】94．句意：人们想知道_____外面是什么。A太阳，B我们的国家，C地球，根据句子“People want to know what is out of the earth.”，可知想知道地球外面是什么，故选C。 95．句意：1969年7月，一个_____在月球上行走。A美国人，B中国人，C日本人，根据句子“In July of 1969, the first man walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. This American put a flag on the moon.”，可知第一个在月球上行走的人是美国人，故选A。 96．句意：继美国和俄罗斯之后，中国将__________送入太空。A一些消防员，B许多宇航员，C许多司机，根据句子“China sent many taikonauts into space after the US and Russia.”，可知中国将许多宇航员送入太空，故选B。 97．句意：天文一号大约在__________年来到火星。A七周前，B十一年后，C七个月后，根据句子“In 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 into space, and it came to Mars about seven mouths later.”，可知是七个月后来到火星，故选C。 98．句意：总有一天，我们也会____________的！A乘船旅行，B去太空旅行，C制作一个视频，根据句子“Someday, we will travel to space too!”，可知有一天，我们也会去太空旅行，故选B。 99．A 100．B 101．B 102．B 103．B 【解析】略 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．C 108．B 【分析】本文大意：格林一家住在一个古老的小镇上。亨利爷爷七十岁，非常健康，喜欢钓鱼及与朋友们下象棋。吉姆14岁，最喜欢的运动是打棒球，经常在学校下课后玩。玛丽亚是吉姆的姐姐，非常喜欢滑雪，经常在冬天和她的朋友们滑雪。汤姆是吉姆的爸爸，是英语老师，擅长足球。吉姆的妈妈也喜欢运动，经常和玛丽亚购物。一家人经常在周末去健身俱乐部。 【详解】104．句意：亨利爷爷多少岁？Seventy七十，Fourteen四十，Eighty.八十。根据Grandpa Henry is seventy years old.亨利爷爷七十岁了，可知答案为A. 105．句意：吉姆最喜欢的运动是什么？Fishing.钓鱼，Football足球，Baseball棒球。根据 his favourite sport  is playing  baseball.他喜欢听运动是打棒球，可知答案为C. 106．句意：汤姆是吉姆和玛丽亚学校的体育老师吗？Yes，he is.是的，他是，No,.he isn't.不，他不是，I don't know.我不知道。根据He is an English teacher  in  Jim  and  Maria's school.他是吉姆和玛丽亚学校的英语老师，可知答案为B. 107．句意：达娜经常和玛丽亚做什么？Skiing.滑雪，Playing tennis.打网球，Going shopping.购物。根据She often goes shopping with  Maria.她经常和玛丽亚去购物，可知答案为C. 108．句意：这个家里有几口人？Four.四，Five.五，Six.六。根据Grandpa Henry，Jim，Maria，Tom，Dana亨利爷爷、吉姆、玛丽亚，汤姆和达娜，可知答案为B. 【规律总结】本题主要考查学生对细节的理解，只要能在文中找到相关的数字与活动，就能做出正确的选择。 109．B 110．A 111．A 112．C 113．B 【导语】短文主要讲述了利奥参观太空博物馆的所见所闻及感想。 109．句意：上周六利奥和他的家人________。A去公园，B参观博物馆，C去太空，根据句子“Last Saturday, Leo and his family went to the Space Museum. ”上周六，利奥和他的家人去了太空博物馆。可知利奥去的是博物馆，故选B。 110．句意：飞机、火箭和卫星都是博物馆里的_____。A模型，B真实的东西，C书，根据句子“There were many models such as planes, rockets, satellites and spacecrafts.”有许多模型，如飞机、火箭、卫星和宇宙飞船。可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。 111．句意：利奥最喜欢___模型。A宇宙飞船，B航天器，C火箭，根据句子“Leo saw a model of a spaceship. It was so cool. Leo couldn’t take his eyes off it.”利奥看到了一个宇宙飞船的模型。太酷了。利奥目不转睛地看着它。可知利奥最喜欢宇宙飞船模型，故选A。 112．句意：利奥希望未来_______。A成为一名宇航员，B去火星，C选项是A和B，根据句子“I want to travel to Mars! I want to be a taikonaut!”我想去火星旅行！我想成为一名宇航员！可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。 113．句意：____爸爸送给利奥一本书作为礼物。A上个星期六，B上个星期日，C去年，根据短文大意可知利奥是上个星期六去的博物馆，第二天收到了爸爸送给利奥的礼物，故收到礼物的时间是上个星期日，故选B。 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．C 118．A 【导语】本文讲了兴趣爱好。 114．句意：—蒂姆喜欢做什么？—他喜欢________。A打篮球和放风筝，B游泳和放风筝，C打篮球和画画，根据“Tim likes playing basketball and flying kites.”，可知蒂姆喜欢打篮球和放风筝，故选A。 115．句意：水进入凯文的眼睛了吗？根据“But the water gets into(进入) Kevin’s eyes and he doesn’t like swimming.”，可知水进入了凯文的眼睛，答语为肯定回答，故选C。 116．句意：凯文尝试了很多事情之后感觉如何？A他很生气。B他很烦闷。C他很高兴。根据“Kevin feels bored after he tries lots of things because he doesn’t like any of them.”，可知凯文尝试了很多事情之后感觉很烦闷，故选B。 117．句意：谁认为凯文可以收集东西。A保罗。B蒂姆。C保罗和蒂姆。根据“Paul and Tim have a new idea. They think Kevin can collect things.”，可知保罗和蒂姆可以收集东西，故选C。 118．句意：凯文能吃太多糖果吗？根据“But you can’t eat too much candy!”，可知凯文不能吃太多糖果，答语为否定回答，故选A。 119．C 120．A 121．B 122．B 123．C 【解析】119．由句子A little bird stands in a tree. She is singing happily可知小鸟常得很开心，故答案为C。 120．由句子A big cat sees the bird. He wants to eat her.可知猫想吃鸟，故答案为A。 121．由句子No, thank you.可知并不是所有的动物都是朋友，故答案为B。 122．由句子It’s a fine day.可知今天天气很好，故答案为B。 123．由短文可知小鸟很聪明，故答案为C。 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．A 128．D 【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。 124．由句子The students were having their chemistry (化学)class. 学生们正在上化学课。可知答案为C。 125．由句子Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. 李老师正告诉孩子们水是什么样的。可知答案为A。 126．由句子The water in the river behind my house is always black.我房子后面河里的水是黑色的。可知答案为B。 127．由句子Most of the children agreed with him. 大多数的孩子都同意他（的观点）。可知答案为A。 128．由句子our water is getting dirtier. 我们的水变得更脏。可知答案为 D。 【点睛】认真通读全文，在短文中找到答案后，再代入原文中检验答案是否正确。 129．C 130．C 131．B 132．B 133．A 【解析】129．题干句意为“我和_____一起去了餐馆。”根据“Today I go to a restaurant with my father and mother.”可知是和爸爸妈妈parents一起，故选C。 130．题干句意为“我的妈妈能用_____。”根据“She can use a knife and fork.”可知用刀叉，故选C。 131．题干句意为“我的爸爸能用_____。”根据“He can use a spoon and chopsticks.”可知是勺子和筷子，故选B。 132．题干句意为“我的爸爸想要什么？”根据“My father wants some rice, chicken and soup.”可知是米饭，鸡肉和汤，故选B。 133．题干句意为“我的妈妈想要什么？”根据“My mother wants some bread and vegetables.”可知想要面包和蔬菜，故选A。 134．A 135．C 136．B 137．A 138．C 【解析】略 139．B 140．C 141．C 142．C 143．A 【导语】本文讨论了周日要去博物馆及艾米生日聚会的录像。 139．句意：艾米在哪？A房子外面。B在客厅里。C在卧室里。根据“I am looking for you outside. But you are in the living room.”，可知艾米在客厅里，故选B。 140．句意：玲玲这周日想去哪里？A去图书馆。B去客厅。C去博物馆。根据“I will go to the museum this Sunday.”，可知玲玲这周日想去博物馆，故选C。 141．句意：艾米正在做什么？A她正在看电视。B她正在看照片。C她正在看录像。根据“Amy: I am watching the video(录像) of my birthday party!”，可知艾米正在看录像，故选C。 142．句意：正在跳舞的女孩是谁？A艾米。B艾米的朋友。C艾米的妹妹。根据“Lingling: Who is that little girl? She is dancing. Amy: She is my sister, Nancy.”，可知正在跳舞的女孩是艾米的妹妹，故选C。 143．句意：艾米会弹吉他吗？A是的，她会。B不，她不会。C我们不知道。根据“Lingling: Is that you? Are you playing the guitar(吉他)? Amy: Yeah. It’s me.”，可知艾米会弹吉他，故选A。 144．A 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．B 【导语】本文讲述了约翰家定制的各种规矩，他对此的态度和个人喜好等事情。 【详解】144．句意：约翰家里有很多规矩吗？根据“ There are many rules in my family.  我家有很多规矩。”可知，是有很多规矩，故选A。 145．句意：约翰每个工作日应该做什么？根据“First, I should get up early every weekday because I have to(不得不) go to school.首先，我应该早起每个工作日，因为我不得不去学校。”可知，他应该早起，故选B。 146．句意：约翰星期天晚上能和他的朋友出去玩吗？根据“On Sunday evening, I can’t go out to play with my friends. ”可知，不能出去玩，故选A。 147．句意：约翰喜欢所有这些规则吗？根据“ I don’t like all of these rules. 我不喜欢所有这些规则。”可知，他不喜欢，故选C。 148．句意：约翰的爱好是什么？根据“I like playing football and singing songs best. 我最喜欢踢足球和唱歌。”可知，他的爱好是踢足球和唱歌，故选B。 149．D 150．B 151．B 152．C 153．D 【分析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。 149．由句子Where did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it.第一棵圣诞树来自哪里？有许多关于它的故事。第二段的 one is意思是第一个小故事是……，第三段的another story is意思是另一个故事是……从而知道整篇文章讲了圣诞树的故事。可知答案为D。 150．由句子One is about the German Martin Luther. 一个是关于德国马丁卢瑟。Another story is about a poor woodman. 另一个故事是关于一个贫穷的樵夫。两个故事都是讲的圣诞树的来历以及装扮圣诞树的原因，所以说这篇文章讲了两个关于圣诞树的故事，古答案为B。 151．由句子People first had Christmas trees in Germany in 1600s. 第一棵圣诞树在17世纪的德国（出现）。Germany（德国）是西方国家，选项A意思是东方的，选项B意思是西方的，选项C意思是南方的，选项D意思是北方的，可知答案为B。 152．man-made ones意思是人造圣诞树，分析上文可知，ones代替圣诞树的意思，答案为C。 153．选项A意思是第一个圣诞节。选项B意思是最好的圣诞礼物。选项C意思是美丽的平安夜。选项D意思是圣诞树。分析全文可知，答案为 D。 【点睛】易错提示：第3小题分清方位词，第5小题可以用排除法得出答案。 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．A 158．B 【导语】本文主要写了生病了应该去医院，医生和护士能使病人好转。 154．句意：你感冒了，你应该去________。A医院，B书店，C博物馆。根据文中句子“When people are hurt or have a cold, they should go to a hospital.”可知感冒了应该去医院，故选A。 155．句意：_________使病人感觉好点。A医生，B护士，C医生和护士。根据文中句子“Doctors work at the hospital to make people feel better. They also help patients (病人) feel better! ”可知医生和护士使病人感觉好转，故选C。 156．句意：许多护士照顾病人________。A在周内，B日日夜夜，C在晚上。根据文中句子“Many nurses take care of ill people day and night. ”可知护士日夜照顾病人，故选B。 157．句意：一些孩子们_________医生。A害怕，B生气，C担心。根据文中句子“Sometimes, some kids are afraid of doctors when they are young. ”可知小孩子害怕医生，故选A。 158．句意：医生和护士是________。A聪明的，B工作努力的，C害羞的。根据文中内容，可知医生和护士都是工作努力的，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $