精品解析：江苏南京金陵中学溧水分校2026年春季学期九年级中考考前模拟英语试题

2026年春季学期九年级中考第三次模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分分值：90分 Task 1 微完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The community launched a “Used Book Rebirth” volunteer project last month. I signed up at first just to ____1____ my mom, who always encouraged me to take part in public welfare activities. I thought it would be a boring and ____2____ job — just sorting out old books and wiping dust. On the first day, we arrived at the community library. Hundreds of donated books were piled in boxes, most of which were worn and had ____3____ pages. I frowned, wondering how long it would take us to finish all the work. However, the team leader told us that these books would be repaired, classified and ____4____ to mountain primary schools in Guizhou. “Every book carries the possibility of lighting up a child’s world,” she said. I didn’t take her words to heart at first. I worked in a hurry, eager to finish the task and go home. But when I opened a well-preserved fairy tale book, I found a handwritten note ____5____ in it. “I hope this book can bring you joy, just as it did to me when I was 10,” the note read. Suddenly, I felt a warm feeling ____6____ in my chest. From that day on, I began to treat the work ____7____. I carefully smoothed the curled pages, glued the loose covers, and even ____8____ small bookmarks with cartoon patterns for the children. Every time I finished repairing a book, I would imagine the look of surprise on a child’s face when they ____9____ it. After two weeks of hard work, all the books were sent away. A month later, we received photos from the mountain school. In the photos, the children sat in the newly built reading corner, holding the books we repaired, with bright smiles on their faces. The team leader said that our efforts had ____10____ a whole new world for those children. This experience taught me a valuable ____11____. What seems like ordinary trivial work may have extraordinary meaning. We often ignore the ____12____ of small acts, but every bit of kindness can add up to the power of warmth. Now I still take part in the project every weekend. It is no longer a task I have to finish, ____13____ a meaningful way to connect with the world. I used to think that only great actions could make a difference, but now I realize that every ordinary person can ____14____ warmth to others within their ability. The used books found their new value, and I also found my own ____15____ in voluntary work. 1. A. satisfy B. surprise C. praise D. comfort 2. A. creative B. tiring C. useful D. popular 3. A. colored B. missing C. thick D. clean 4. A. sold B. returned C. sent D. lent 5. A. hidden B. printed C. drawn D. used 6. A. breaking B. spreading C. falling D. disappearing 7. A. carelessly B. secretly C. seriously D. nervously 8. A. bought B. borrowed C. made D. found 9. A. write B. receive C. buy D. fix 10. A. opened up B. put up C. given up D. taken up 11. A. lesson B. skill C. suggestion D. method 12. A. pleasure B. difficulty C. importance D. possibility 13. A. and B. or C. so D. but 14. A. bring B. refuse C. steal D. control 15. A. luck B. value C. doubt D. worry Task 2 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the busy downtown area of Nanjing, there is a special café called “Silent Coffee”. All the waiters and waitresses there are ____16____ people. They communicate with customers through sign language and order pads, but the warm smile on their faces is no different from any other café. The café was founded by Li Na, a former sign language teacher. She first came up with the idea in 2019, when she found that most hearing-impaired people faced great ____17____ in finding jobs. “Many enterprises are unwilling to hire them because they worry about communication barriers. Actually, they are hard-working and careful, and they can do many jobs well ____18____ proper training,” Li said. At the beginning, the café was not ____19____. Many people knew nothing about it, and some even refused to go in because they were afraid of trouble. Li and her team handed out leaflets on the street and shared stories of the employees online. Slowly, more and more people came to the café out of ____20____, and then became regular customers. Now the café has 12 hearing-impaired employees. They not only work as waiters, but also ____21____ coffee and make desserts. Their latte art is even more delicate than that of many ordinary baristas. Customers often leave ____22____ comments on the review platform, praising their carefulness and positive attitude. “Here, I don’t feel like a disabled person. I can support myself with my own hands, which makes me feel ____23____,” said Wang Xiao, a 24-year-old barista. She lost her hearing due to a fever when she was a child. Before working here, she stayed at home all day and felt ____24____ about the future. Now she has learned professional coffee-making skills and has made many friends. Li Na hopes that more people will ____25____ the special group. “Silent Coffee is not just a café. It’s a bridge connecting the hearing world and the silent world. We want to let more people know that hearing-impaired people can also shine in their positions,” she said. 16. A. visually-impaired B. hearing-impaired C. physically-disabled D. intellectually-disabled 17. A. difficulties B. choices C. chances D. changes 18. A. for B. with C. under D. after 19. A. expensive B. crowded C. popular D. peaceful 20. A. curiosity B. pity C. fear D. respect 21. A. drink B. buy C. make D. taste 22. A. negative B. positive C. general D. brief 23. A. proud B. lucky C. safe D. relaxed 24. A. hopeful B. certain C. hopeless D. concerned 25. A. understand and support B. protect and save C. teach and guide D. accept and control Task 3 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Vertical farming is a new type of agricultural model that grows crops in vertically stacked layers, usually inside controlled indoor environments. With the rapid growth of the global population and the reduction of arable land, this technology is seen as an important solution to future food shortages. How does vertical farming work? The core of vertical farming is to simulate the natural growth environment of plants in a closed space. - Lighting System: Instead of sunlight, vertical farms use full-spectrum LED lights that can accurately adjust the light intensity, wavelength and illumination time according to different growth stages of crops, ensuring that plants get the most suitable light for photosynthesis. - Water Circulation System: Most vertical farms adopt hydroponic or aeroponic technology. Plants grow in nutrient solution or mist environment instead of soil. The water is recycled in the closed system, which can save more than 90% of water compared with traditional farming. - Environmental Control System: Sensors monitor temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and other indicators in real time, keeping the environment in the best state for plant growth around the clock. This makes vertical farming unaffected by seasons and bad weather. Vertical farming has many advantages. It can be built in cities, greatly shortening the distance from farm to table and reducing the carbon emissions caused by transportation. It also avoids the use of pesticides because the closed environment is not easy to breed pests, so the produced vegetables are safer and healthier. However, vertical farming also faces challenges. The high cost of equipment and electricity is the biggest obstacle to its large-scale promotion. At present, most vertical farms are only suitable for growing leafy vegetables with short growth cycles, and it is still difficult to cultivate staple foods such as rice and wheat. Despite the limitations, with the continuous progress of technology, vertical farming is gradually moving from the experimental stage to commercial application. It may become an important part of the urban food supply system in the near future. 26. Which of the following are the core systems of vertical farming? ① Lighting System ② Water Circulation System ③ Transportation System ④ Environmental Control System A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. What is the biggest advantage of vertical farming in terms of water use? A. It uses nutrient solution instead of water completely. B. It recycles water and saves a large amount of water. C. It only needs water when planting staple foods. D. It consumes more water but produces more food. 28. What is the main challenge that stops vertical farming from being widely used? A. The crops grow too slowly. B. It can only grow in rural areas. C. The equipment and power costs are high. D. It produces food with worse taste. 29. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guidebook. C. A history textbook. D. A fashion magazine. B Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland, located in the east of Jiangsu Province along the coast of the Yellow Sea, is the largest coastal wetland in China. In 2019, it was included in the World Natural Heritage List, becoming China’s first coastal wetland world heritage site. This vast wetland stretches for 582 kilometers along the coastline, covering an area of about 247,300 hectares. It is a key resting place on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, one of the nine major bird migration routes in the world. Every year, more than 3 million migratory birds stop here to rest and look for food during their migration. Among them are more than 60 rare and endangered bird species, such as the red-crowned crane and the spoon-billed sandpiper. The wetland is therefore known as the “bird airport of the world”. However, the wetland once faced serious threats. In the past decades, large-scale reclamation and aquaculture development destroyed a large number of tidal flats, leading to a sharp decline in the number of migratory birds. The habitat of many rare birds was gradually shrinking, and some species were even on the edge of extinction. To protect this precious wetland, local governments and environmental organizations have taken a series of measures. They returned aquaculture ponds to wetlands, restored native vegetation, and built ecological buffer zones. A large number of wetland rangers and volunteers also take part in the protection work. They patrol the wetland every day, monitor the number of birds, and popularize protection knowledge to tourists. After years of efforts, the ecological environment of the Yellow Sea Wetland has been significantly improved. The number of migratory birds has increased year by year, and many rare species that had disappeared for many years have reappeared. In 2025, the monitoring data showed that the number of overwintering red-crowned cranes reached a record high. The protection of the Yellow Sea Wetland is not just about protecting birds. It is about protecting the complete coastal ecosystem and the common home of all living things. As more and more people realize the importance of wetland protection, this “coastal pearl” will continue to shine for a longer time. 30. Why is Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland called the “bird airport of the world”? A. Because it has the largest number of bird species in the world. B. Because millions of migratory birds rest and feed there every year. C. Because many planes fly over the wetland during bird migration. D. Because it was built to help birds migrate long distances. 31. What caused the wetland to be seriously damaged in the past? A. Serious water pollution. B. Overfishing and hunting. C. Reclamation and aquaculture. D. Rising sea levels. 32. Which of the following is NOT a measure taken to protect the wetland? A. Returning aquaculture ponds to wetlands. B. Building ecological buffer zones. C. Popularizing protection knowledge. D. Developing large-scale tourism. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The wetland became a world heritage site in 2025. B. The number of red-crowned cranes is still decreasing. C. Protection work has achieved remarkable results. D. All rare bird species have been saved from extinction. C Have you ever imagined walking into a museum thousands of miles away without leaving your home, and even “touching” the cultural relics inside and learning about the stories behind them? With the development of the metaverse and digital twin technology, this has become a reality. Digital museums based on metaverse technology break the limitations of time and space of traditional museums. Through 3D scanning and modeling technology, cultural relics are restored 1:1 in the digital world with high precision. Users can wear VR devices to wander in the virtual museum, observe every detail of cultural relics from any angle, and even zoom in to see the subtle textures that are hard to find with the naked eye. What’s more amazing is the interactive experience. In the digital museum of the Sanxingdui Ruins, visitors can “assemble” the broken bronze masks by themselves and watch the dynamic restoration process of the cultural relics. In the digital Forbidden City, people can walk into the palaces that are not open to the public in reality, and experience the life of ancient court people through immersive scenes. Behind these amazing experiences is the support of many cutting-edge technologies. 3D modeling technology can capture every detail of cultural relics with an accuracy of 0.1 millimeters. Cloud rendering technology allows users to visit smoothly even with ordinary devices, without downloading huge files. Artificial intelligence can also act as a smart guide, answering various questions about cultural relics in real time according to users’ interests. Some people worry that digital museums will replace real museums. But in fact, the two are complementary. Digital museums lower the threshold for people to access cultural relics, especially for those who live in remote areas or have difficulty in moving. At the same time, the digital display can arouse people’s interest in cultural relics and encourage them to visit real museums in person. In the future, with the further integration of culture and technology, digital museums will become a new carrier for the inheritance of traditional culture. They let cultural relics “come alive” in a new way, so that more people can feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture. 34. Why does the writer mention the Sanxingdui and Forbidden City digital museums? A. To show the rich collections of Chinese museums. B. To explain how VR devices work in museums. C. To show the interactive experience of digital museums. D. To compare the differences between two famous museums. 35. Which technology ensures the high precision of digital cultural relics? A. 3D scanning and modeling technology. B. Cloud rendering technology. C. Artificial intelligence technology. D. Virtual reality technology. 36. What is the writer’s attitude towards the relationship between digital and real museums? A. Digital museums will take the place of real ones soon. B. The two can complement each other and develop together. C. Real museums will disappear with the development of technology. D. Digital museums are far less valuable than real museums. 37. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Metaverse technology helps cultural relics come alive in digital form. B. Digital museums are more popular than traditional museums now. C. Chinese cultural relics have a long history and great charm. D. Cutting-edge technologies are developing rapidly in China. D When Mao Yisheng was 11 years old, an accident changed his life and set the direction of his lifelong career. That year, during the Dragon Boat Festival, a grand dragon boat race was held on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing. Many people gathered on the old stone bridge to watch the race. Mao Yisheng also wanted to go, but he caught a cold and had to stay at home. He looked forward to hearing the interesting stories from his friends after the race. However, what he waited for was bad news. The stone bridge, which had stood for many years, collapsed under the weight of too many spectators. Many people fell into the river and got hurt, some even lost their lives. Mao Yisheng was extremely shocked when he heard the news. That night, he lay in bed and couldn’t fall asleep for a long time. He kept thinking: Why did the bridge break? If I can build strong bridges in the future, such tragedies will never happen again. From then on, the idea of building bridges took root in his heart. Whenever he passed a bridge, he would stop to observe its structure carefully, looking at the piers and the bridge deck over and over again. He collected all kinds of pictures and introductions about famous bridges at home and abroad, and pasted them into his notebook. At the age of 15, Mao Yisheng entered Tangshan Engineering College to study bridge engineering. He studied very hard and always got the best grades in his class. Later, he went to the United States for further study and got a doctorate degree. Even after achieving such success, he never forgot his original dream. In the 1930s, Mao Yisheng presided over the construction of the Qiantang River Bridge, the first modern steel bridge designed and built entirely by Chinese people. At that time, foreign engineers claimed that it was impossible to build a bridge on the Qiantang River with its complex hydrological conditions. But Mao Yisheng and his team overcame countless difficulties and finally completed the bridge in two and a half years. Throughout his life, Mao Yisheng built dozens of famous bridges. He once said, “The first bridge I ever wanted to build was in my heart when I was 11 years old.” That initial determination supported him through all the hardships and made him the great “father of modern Chinese bridges”. 38. Why didn’t Mao Yisheng go to watch the dragon boat race? A. He was not interested in the race. B. He had to study for an exam. C. He was ill and stayed at home. D. His parents didn’t allow him to go. 39. What made Mao Yisheng decide to build bridges? A. The beauty of the stone bridge on Qinhuai River. B. The tragedy of the bridge collapse when he was 11. C. The encouragement from his teachers and parents. D. His interest in drawing bridge pictures. 40. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Mao Yisheng built his first bridge at the age of 11. B. The dream in childhood guided Mao Yisheng’s whole life. C. Mao Yisheng always remembered the bridge in his hometown. D. The Qiantang River Bridge was Mao Yisheng’s favorite work. Task 4 词汇运用 A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 41. Yunjin Brocade, known as the “treasure of Nanjing”, is one of the oldest ________ (传统的) Chinese weaving arts. 42. The Grand Canal, which runs through eight provinces, has a history of more than 25 ________ (世纪). 43. The cultural heritage protection project has greatly ________ (提升) the public’s awareness of traditional culture. 44. Nowadays, many young designers are ________ (融入) modern elements into traditional handicrafts. 45. Visiting the Memorial Hall of Dr. Sun Yat-sen gives us a good c________ to learn about modern Chinese history. B)短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, passed away in Dunhuang, Gansu on November 22nd, 2025 ____46____ the age of 87. She devoted her whole life to the protection and research of the Mogao Grottoes, and her spirit will always inspire generations of people. Fan Jinshi made great ____47____ (contribute) to the protection of Dunhuang cultural relics and is ____48____ (wide) respected by people all over the country. Born in Shanghai in 1938, Fan studied archaeology at Peking University. She first came to Dunhuang in 1963, and since then she has tied her life closely with the ancient grottoes. At that time, the living conditions in Dunhuang were very hard. There was no fresh water, no comfortable house, and the wind and sand were blowing all year round. ____49____ young woman like her had to face all kinds of difficulties. But she never thought of giving up. She and her colleagues recorded the murals one by one, sorted out the documents, and studied the history of the grottoes by ____50____ (they). In the 1980s, Fan Jinshi first put forward the idea of “Digital Dunhuang”. She wanted to use digital technology to permanently preserve the murals and let more people see Dunhuang without going there. After decades of hard work, the Digital Dunhuang project ____51____ (complete) successfully. Now people can enjoy the beautiful murals online clearly. Even in her ____52____ (eighty), Fan Jinshi still went to work every day and guided young researchers. In 2019, she was awarded the Medal of the Republic—the ____53____ (high) honor in China. From Fan Jinshi, we can learn the spirit of perseverance and deep love for traditional culture. She always said that protecting Dunhuang is a lifelong career, and we should keep ____54____ (move) forward and never stop. Her story encourages more young people to devote ____55____ (they) to cultural heritage protection. Task 5 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共10题，计10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。 Chinese tea culture goes global Chinese tea has a history of more than 5,000 years. As one of the most important symbols of Chinese culture, tea has been spread all over the world and won increasing popularity in recent years. According to a report by the International Tea Committee, China is the largest tea producer and exporter in the world. Every year, China exports hundreds of thousands of tons of tea to more than 120 countries and regions. Green tea, black tea and oolong tea are the most popular types among foreign consumers. The popularity of Chinese tea is not only reflected in trade volume. More and more foreigners are falling in love with Chinese tea culture. Many countries have set up tea houses and tea art classrooms, where local people can learn about tea making, tea tasting and the cultural stories behind tea. In some European countries, afternoon tea with Chinese tea has become a new fashion among young people. There are many reasons for the popularity of Chinese tea. For one thing, with more and more cultural exchange activities, people around the world have more chances to get in touch with Chinese tea. For another, modern research has proved that tea is rich in nutrients and is good for people’s health. Drinking tea properly can help improve immunity and relieve stress. However, there are also challenges in the spread of Chinese tea culture. Many foreign consumers still know little about the different types and processing techniques of Chinese tea. Some people even confuse Chinese tea with tea drinks produced in other countries. To better promote Chinese tea culture, the Chinese government and tea enterprises have taken many measures. They hold international tea culture festivals every year, and cooperate with foreign museums to hold tea culture exhibitions. Tea enterprises also improve their products and create new tea products that meet the taste of local consumers. Many experts believe that Chinese tea culture will have a broader development prospect in the future. As a carrier of Chinese culture, tea will continue to build a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. The ____56____ of Chinese tea in the world China is the largest tea producer and exporter in the world. Chinese tea is ____57____ by more and more foreigners. The ____58____ for the popularity Cultural exchange activities provide more ____59____ for people to know about Chinese tea. Scientific research proves that tea is ____60____ for people’s health. The ____61____ in spreading tea culture Many foreign consumers have ____62____ knowledge about different types of Chinese tea. Some people can’t ____63____ Chinese tea from other tea drinks. Measures to promote tea culture International tea culture festivals are held every year. Tea enterprises improve products and create new ones to ____64____ local consumers’ taste. Experts’ opinion Chinese tea culture has a ____65____ future and will play a role in cultural exchanges. Task 6 首字母填空(每小题1分，共10题，计10分) The City Wall of Nanjing is one of the largest ancient city walls in the world. It was built in the early Ming Dynasty, with a total length of over 35 kilometers. For more than 600 years, it has stood there as a silent w____66____ of the city’s history. The construction of the city wall lasted for 28 years. Millions of workers took part in the project, and every brick was made c____67____ according to strict standards. The bricks were produced in 32 prefectures across the country, and each brick was engraved with the names of the makers and supervisors. This system e____68____ that every brick was of high quality. Unlike the square city walls in most ancient capitals, the Nanjing City Wall was built a____69____ the natural terrain. It follows the ups and downs of the mountains and the winding of the rivers, forming a unique irregular shape. This design not only had military defensive functions, but also perfectly c____70____ with the natural landscape. In the past century, parts of the city wall were damaged due to wars and urban construction. Many sections were even t____71____ down to make way for roads and buildings. By the end of the 20th century, only about 25 kilometers of the original wall remained. L____72____, in recent decades, the Nanjing government has attached great importance to the protection of the ancient city wall. A series of restoration projects have been carried out to repair the damaged sections. At the same time, a green belt has been built along the wall, turning it into a public park where citizens can walk and exercise. Today, the Nanjing City Wall is not only a historical relic, but also an important part of people’s daily life. It is v____73____ for studying the history, architecture and culture of the Ming Dynasty. However, it still faces threats from weathering and urban development. Protecting this ancient heritage requires the joint e____74____ of the whole society. Only in this way can this 600-year-old city wall continue to stand and witness the f____75____ of Nanjing. Task 7 书面表达(本题满分15分) 76. 学校正在举办以The Beauty of Traditional Culture为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 为什么传统文化很重要? 2. 你身边的传统文化(如传统技艺、节日习俗等)举例说明; 3. 作为青少年，我们应该如何传承传统文化? 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息。 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期九年级中考第三次模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分分值：90分 Task 1 微完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The community launched a “Used Book Rebirth” volunteer project last month. I signed up at first just to ____1____ my mom, who always encouraged me to take part in public welfare activities. I thought it would be a boring and ____2____ job — just sorting out old books and wiping dust. On the first day, we arrived at the community library. Hundreds of donated books were piled in boxes, most of which were worn and had ____3____ pages. I frowned, wondering how long it would take us to finish all the work. However, the team leader told us that these books would be repaired, classified and ____4____ to mountain primary schools in Guizhou. “Every book carries the possibility of lighting up a child’s world,” she said. I didn’t take her words to heart at first. I worked in a hurry, eager to finish the task and go home. But when I opened a well-preserved fairy tale book, I found a handwritten note ____5____ in it. “I hope this book can bring you joy, just as it did to me when I was 10,” the note read. Suddenly, I felt a warm feeling ____6____ in my chest. From that day on, I began to treat the work ____7____. I carefully smoothed the curled pages, glued the loose covers, and even ____8____ small bookmarks with cartoon patterns for the children. Every time I finished repairing a book, I would imagine the look of surprise on a child’s face when they ____9____ it. After two weeks of hard work, all the books were sent away. A month later, we received photos from the mountain school. In the photos, the children sat in the newly built reading corner, holding the books we repaired, with bright smiles on their faces. The team leader said that our efforts had ____10____ a whole new world for those children. This experience taught me a valuable ____11____. What seems like ordinary trivial work may have extraordinary meaning. We often ignore the ____12____ of small acts, but every bit of kindness can add up to the power of warmth. Now I still take part in the project every weekend. It is no longer a task I have to finish, ____13____ a meaningful way to connect with the world. I used to think that only great actions could make a difference, but now I realize that every ordinary person can ____14____ warmth to others within their ability. The used books found their new value, and I also found my own ____15____ in voluntary work. 1. A. satisfy B. surprise C. praise D. comfort 2. A. creative B. tiring C. useful D. popular 3. A. colored B. missing C. thick D. clean 4. A. sold B. returned C. sent D. lent 5. A. hidden B. printed C. drawn D. used 6. A. breaking B. spreading C. falling D. disappearing 7. A. carelessly B. secretly C. seriously D. nervously 8. A. bought B. borrowed C. made D. found 9. A. write B. receive C. buy D. fix 10. A. opened up B. put up C. given up D. taken up 11. A. lesson B. skill C. suggestion D. method 12. A. pleasure B. difficulty C. importance D. possibility 13. A. and B. or C. so D. but 14. A. bring B. refuse C. steal D. control 15. A. luck B. value C. doubt D. worry 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参与“ Used Book Rebirth”志愿者项目的经历，从最初应付了事到认真对待，最终明白平凡小事也能传递温暖，实现自我价值。 【1题详解】 句意：我一开始报名只是为了满足妈妈，她总是鼓励我参加公益活动。 根据后文“who always encouraged me to take part in public welfare activities”，作者报名是为了回应妈妈的鼓励，让妈妈满意，satisfy“使满意”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我以为这会是一份无聊又累人的工作 —— 只是整理旧书和擦灰尘。 根据后文“just sorting out old books and wiping dust”，这类工作通常是繁琐劳累的，tiring“累人的”符合作者最初的消极预期。 【3题详解】 句意：数百本捐赠的书堆在箱子里，其中大部分都破旧了，还缺页。 根据前文“most of which were worn”，书籍破旧的同时还会有缺页，missing“缺失的”与书籍破旧的状态相符。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，团队负责人告诉我们，这些书将被修复、分类，并送到贵州的山区小学。 根据后文“the books we repaired”和山区小学的场景，这些书会被送到学校，sent“发送/送去”符合公益项目的目的。 【5题详解】 句意：但当我打开一本保存完好的童话书时，我发现里面藏着一张手写的纸条。 纸条通常会被夹在书页里，hidden“隐藏的”符合此处描述。 【6题详解】 句意：突然，一种温暖的感觉在我心中蔓延开来。 根据前文看到纸条的感动，温暖的情绪会在心中扩散，spreading“蔓延/扩散”与温暖的情绪相符。 【7题详解】 句意：从那天起，我开始认真对待这份工作。 根据前文的转变，作者不再敷衍，而是认真对待，seriously“认真地”与态度转变相符。 【8题详解】 句意：我小心地抚平卷曲的书页，粘好松散的封面，甚至为孩子们制作带有卡通图案的小书签。 根据前文“I carefully smoothed the curled pages, glued the loose covers”，能看出作者在亲手修复书籍、做手工相关的事情，因此这里的小书签也是他亲手制作的，made“制作”符合语境；bought“买”、borrowed“借”、found“找到”都不符合作者亲手付出的行为逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：每次我修好一本书，我都会想象孩子们收到它时脸上惊讶的表情。 根据前文书籍会被送到学校，孩子们会收到这些书，receive“收到”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：团队负责人说，我们的努力为那些孩子们打开了一个全新的世界。 书籍为山区孩子带来了新的知识与视野，opened up“打开”符合语境；put up“张贴”、given up“放弃”、taken up“占据”均不符合此处表达。 【11题详解】 句意：这次经历给了我宝贵的一课。 根据后文作者的感悟，这次经历让他学到了道理，lesson“课/教训”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们常常忽略小行为的重要性，但每一点善意都能汇聚成温暖的力量。 根据后文“every bit of kindness can add up to the power of warmth”，此处强调小行为的价值，importance“重要性”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它不再是我必须完成的任务，而是一种与世界连接的有意义的方式。 前后句表示转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我曾经以为只有伟大的行动才能带来改变，但现在我意识到，每个普通人只要力所能及，都能给他人带来温暖。 bring侧重将事物、情感带到对方身边，贴合本句语境；refuse“拒绝”、steal“偷”、control“控制”均不符合文意。句意：这些用过的书找到了它们的新价值，我也在志愿工作中找到了自己的价值。 【15题详解】 句意：这些旧书找到了新的价值，而我也在志愿工作中找到了自己的价值。 根据前句“new value”，此处对应作者找到自己的价值，value“价值”符合语境。 Task 2 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the busy downtown area of Nanjing, there is a special café called “Silent Coffee”. All the waiters and waitresses there are ____16____ people. They communicate with customers through sign language and order pads, but the warm smile on their faces is no different from any other café. The café was founded by Li Na, a former sign language teacher. She first came up with the idea in 2019, when she found that most hearing-impaired people faced great ____17____ in finding jobs. “Many enterprises are unwilling to hire them because they worry about communication barriers. Actually, they are hard-working and careful, and they can do many jobs well ____18____ proper training,” Li said. At the beginning, the café was not ____19____. Many people knew nothing about it, and some even refused to go in because they were afraid of trouble. Li and her team handed out leaflets on the street and shared stories of the employees online. Slowly, more and more people came to the café out of ____20____, and then became regular customers. Now the café has 12 hearing-impaired employees. They not only work as waiters, but also ____21____ coffee and make desserts. Their latte art is even more delicate than that of many ordinary baristas. Customers often leave ____22____ comments on the review platform, praising their carefulness and positive attitude. “Here, I don’t feel like a disabled person. I can support myself with my own hands, which makes me feel ____23____,” said Wang Xiao, a 24-year-old barista. She lost her hearing due to a fever when she was a child. Before working here, she stayed at home all day and felt ____24____ about the future. Now she has learned professional coffee-making skills and has made many friends. Li Na hopes that more people will ____25____ the special group. “Silent Coffee is not just a café. It’s a bridge connecting the hearing world and the silent world. We want to let more people know that hearing-impaired people can also shine in their positions,” she said. 16. A. visually-impaired B. hearing-impaired C. physically-disabled D. intellectually-disabled 17. A. difficulties B. choices C. chances D. changes 18. A. for B. with C. under D. after 19. A. expensive B. crowded C. popular D. peaceful 20. A. curiosity B. pity C. fear D. respect 21. A. drink B. buy C. make D. taste 22. A. negative B. positive C. general D. brief 23. A. proud B. lucky C. safe D. relaxed 24. A. hopeful B. certain C. hopeless D. concerned 25. A. understand and support B. protect and save C. teach and guide D. accept and control 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京一家由听障人士经营的特殊咖啡馆“Silent Coffee”，讲述了创始人创办咖啡馆的初衷、发展过程以及员工在这里获得的改变，呼吁更多人理解和支持听障群体。 【16题详解】 句意：那里所有的服务员都是听障人士。 根据后文“Now the café has 12 hearing-impaired employees.”可知，这些服务员是听障人士，hearing-impaired“听力受损的”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她在2019年首次提出这个想法，当时她发现大多数听障人士在找工作时面临很大困难。 根据后文“Many enterprises are unwilling to hire them because they worry about communication barriers”可知，听障人士找工作存在阻碍，difficulties“困难”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，他们工作努力、细心，经过适当培训后能做好很多工作。 根据语境，听障人士在接受适当培训后可以胜任工作，after“在……之后”符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，这家咖啡馆并不受欢迎。 根据后文“Many people knew nothing about it, and some even refused to go in because they were afraid of trouble”可知，咖啡馆开业初期人气不高，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：慢慢地，越来越多的人出于好奇来到这家咖啡馆，然后成为了常客。 根据语境，人们最初来咖啡馆是因为对听障人士经营的店感到好奇，out of curiosity是固定搭配，意为“出于好奇”，curiosity“好奇心”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他们不仅做服务员，还制作咖啡和做甜点。 根据后文“make desserts”，可以看出此处是并列的动作，make coffee是固定搭配，意为“制作咖啡”，make“制作”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：顾客经常在评论平台上留下积极的评论，赞扬他们的细心和积极态度。 根据后文“praising their carefulness and positive attitude”可知，顾客的评价是正面的，positive“积极的”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我可以用自己的双手养活自己，这让我感到自豪。 根据前文“I can support myself with my own hands”，依靠自身能力独立生活，内心会生出自豪感，proud“自豪的”符合语境。lucky“幸运的”侧重运气好，无法体现靠自我奋斗获得价值的心情；safe“安全的”、relaxed“放松的”也和句子表达的心境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：来这里工作之前，她整天待在家里，对未来感到无望。 根据前文“she stayed at home all day”，长期居家，这种状态会让人对未来感到迷茫无望，hopeless“无望的”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：李娜希望更多人能理解并支持这个特殊群体。 根据后文“It’s a bridge connecting the hearing world and the silent world. We want to let more people know that hearing-impaired people can also shine in their positions”，创始人希望人们理解并支持听障群体，understand and support“理解并支持”符合语境。 Task 3 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Vertical farming is a new type of agricultural model that grows crops in vertically stacked layers, usually inside controlled indoor environments. With the rapid growth of the global population and the reduction of arable land, this technology is seen as an important solution to future food shortages. How does vertical farming work? The core of vertical farming is to simulate the natural growth environment of plants in a closed space. - Lighting System: Instead of sunlight, vertical farms use full-spectrum LED lights that can accurately adjust the light intensity, wavelength and illumination time according to different growth stages of crops, ensuring that plants get the most suitable light for photosynthesis. - Water Circulation System: Most vertical farms adopt hydroponic or aeroponic technology. Plants grow in nutrient solution or mist environment instead of soil. The water is recycled in the closed system, which can save more than 90% of water compared with traditional farming. - Environmental Control System: Sensors monitor temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and other indicators in real time, keeping the environment in the best state for plant growth around the clock. This makes vertical farming unaffected by seasons and bad weather. Vertical farming has many advantages. It can be built in cities, greatly shortening the distance from farm to table and reducing the carbon emissions caused by transportation. It also avoids the use of pesticides because the closed environment is not easy to breed pests, so the produced vegetables are safer and healthier. However, vertical farming also faces challenges. The high cost of equipment and electricity is the biggest obstacle to its large-scale promotion. At present, most vertical farms are only suitable for growing leafy vegetables with short growth cycles, and it is still difficult to cultivate staple foods such as rice and wheat. Despite the limitations, with the continuous progress of technology, vertical farming is gradually moving from the experimental stage to commercial application. It may become an important part of the urban food supply system in the near future. 26. Which of the following are the core systems of vertical farming? ① Lighting System ② Water Circulation System ③ Transportation System ④ Environmental Control System A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. What is the biggest advantage of vertical farming in terms of water use? A. It uses nutrient solution instead of water completely. B. It recycles water and saves a large amount of water. C. It only needs water when planting staple foods. D. It consumes more water but produces more food. 28. What is the main challenge that stops vertical farming from being widely used? A. The crops grow too slowly. B. It can only grow in rural areas. C. The equipment and power costs are high. D. It produces food with worse taste. 29. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guidebook. C. A history textbook. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了垂直农业这一新型农业模式，它通过在室内垂直堆叠层架中种植作物，利用照明、水循环和环境控制三大系统模拟植物生长环境，具有节水、不受季节影响、绿色安全等优势，同时也面临设备成本高、种植作物种类有限等挑战，未来有望成为城市粮食供应的重要部分。 【26题详解】 根据原文第2-5段，垂直农业的核心系统包括：① Lighting System（照明系统）、② Water Circulation System（水循环系统）、④ Environmental Control System（环境控制系统），不包含③ Transportation System（运输系统）。 【27题详解】 根据原文“Water Circulation System”部分“The water is recycled in the closed system, which can save more than 90% of water compared with traditional farming.”可知，垂直农业用水的最大优势是水可循环利用，比传统农业节水超 90%。 【28题详解】 根据原文第7段“The high cost of equipment and electricity is the biggest obstacle to its large-scale promotion.”可知，设备和电力成本高昂是阻碍其大规模推广的主要挑战。 【29题详解】 文章介绍了垂直农业这一新型农业技术的原理、优势与挑战，属于科技类科普内容，最可能出自科学杂志。 B Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland, located in the east of Jiangsu Province along the coast of the Yellow Sea, is the largest coastal wetland in China. In 2019, it was included in the World Natural Heritage List, becoming China’s first coastal wetland world heritage site. This vast wetland stretches for 582 kilometers along the coastline, covering an area of about 247,300 hectares. It is a key resting place on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, one of the nine major bird migration routes in the world. Every year, more than 3 million migratory birds stop here to rest and look for food during their migration. Among them are more than 60 rare and endangered bird species, such as the red-crowned crane and the spoon-billed sandpiper. The wetland is therefore known as the “bird airport of the world”. However, the wetland once faced serious threats. In the past decades, large-scale reclamation and aquaculture development destroyed a large number of tidal flats, leading to a sharp decline in the number of migratory birds. The habitat of many rare birds was gradually shrinking, and some species were even on the edge of extinction. To protect this precious wetland, local governments and environmental organizations have taken a series of measures. They returned aquaculture ponds to wetlands, restored native vegetation, and built ecological buffer zones. A large number of wetland rangers and volunteers also take part in the protection work. They patrol the wetland every day, monitor the number of birds, and popularize protection knowledge to tourists. After years of efforts, the ecological environment of the Yellow Sea Wetland has been significantly improved. The number of migratory birds has increased year by year, and many rare species that had disappeared for many years have reappeared. In 2025, the monitoring data showed that the number of overwintering red-crowned cranes reached a record high. The protection of the Yellow Sea Wetland is not just about protecting birds. It is about protecting the complete coastal ecosystem and the common home of all living things. As more and more people realize the importance of wetland protection, this “coastal pearl” will continue to shine for a longer time. 30. Why is Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland called the “bird airport of the world”? A. Because it has the largest number of bird species in the world. B. Because millions of migratory birds rest and feed there every year. C. Because many planes fly over the wetland during bird migration. D. Because it was built to help birds migrate long distances. 31. What caused the wetland to be seriously damaged in the past? A. Serious water pollution. B. Overfishing and hunting. C. Reclamation and aquaculture. D. Rising sea levels. 32. Which of the following is NOT a measure taken to protect the wetland? A. Returning aquaculture ponds to wetlands. B. Building ecological buffer zones. C. Popularizing protection knowledge. D. Developing large-scale tourism. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The wetland became a world heritage site in 2025. B. The number of red-crowned cranes is still decreasing. C. Protection work has achieved remarkable results. D. All rare bird species have been saved from extinction. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了江苏盐城黄海湿地的基本情况，讲述了它曾面临的生态威胁，以及当地采取保护措施后生态环境显著改善的过程。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“Every year, more than 3 million migratory birds stop here to rest and look for food during their migration...The wetland is therefore known as the bird airport of the world.”可知，被称为“世界鸟类机场”是因为每年有数百万只候鸟在此休息和觅食。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段“In the past decades, large-scale reclamation and aquaculture development destroyed a large number of tidal flats...”可知，过去导致湿地严重受损的原因是围垦和水产养殖。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四段“They returned aquaculture ponds to wetlands, restored native vegetation, and built ecological buffer zones…popularize protection knowledge to tourists.”可知，他们将养殖池塘退还为湿地，恢复原生植被，建立生态缓冲区……向游客普及保护知识。D项“发展大规模旅游”文中未提及，且通常大规模旅游可能带来破坏，不属于保护措施。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“After years of efforts, the ecological environment of the Yellow Sea Wetland has been significantly improved.”可知，经过多年的努力，黄海湿地的生态环境显著改善。 C Have you ever imagined walking into a museum thousands of miles away without leaving your home, and even “touching” the cultural relics inside and learning about the stories behind them? With the development of the metaverse and digital twin technology, this has become a reality. Digital museums based on metaverse technology break the limitations of time and space of traditional museums. Through 3D scanning and modeling technology, cultural relics are restored 1:1 in the digital world with high precision. Users can wear VR devices to wander in the virtual museum, observe every detail of cultural relics from any angle, and even zoom in to see the subtle textures that are hard to find with the naked eye. What’s more amazing is the interactive experience. In the digital museum of the Sanxingdui Ruins, visitors can “assemble” the broken bronze masks by themselves and watch the dynamic restoration process of the cultural relics. In the digital Forbidden City, people can walk into the palaces that are not open to the public in reality, and experience the life of ancient court people through immersive scenes. Behind these amazing experiences is the support of many cutting-edge technologies. 3D modeling technology can capture every detail of cultural relics with an accuracy of 0.1 millimeters. Cloud rendering technology allows users to visit smoothly even with ordinary devices, without downloading huge files. Artificial intelligence can also act as a smart guide, answering various questions about cultural relics in real time according to users’ interests. Some people worry that digital museums will replace real museums. But in fact, the two are complementary. Digital museums lower the threshold for people to access cultural relics, especially for those who live in remote areas or have difficulty in moving. At the same time, the digital display can arouse people’s interest in cultural relics and encourage them to visit real museums in person. In the future, with the further integration of culture and technology, digital museums will become a new carrier for the inheritance of traditional culture. They let cultural relics “come alive” in a new way, so that more people can feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture. 34. Why does the writer mention the Sanxingdui and Forbidden City digital museums? A. To show the rich collections of Chinese museums. B. To explain how VR devices work in museums. C. To show the interactive experience of digital museums. D. To compare the differences between two famous museums. 35. Which technology ensures the high precision of digital cultural relics? A. 3D scanning and modeling technology. B. Cloud rendering technology. C. Artificial intelligence technology. D. Virtual reality technology. 36. What is the writer’s attitude towards the relationship between digital and real museums? A. Digital museums will take the place of real ones soon. B. The two can complement each other and develop together. C. Real museums will disappear with the development of technology. D. Digital museums are far less valuable than real museums. 37. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Metaverse technology helps cultural relics come alive in digital form. B. Digital museums are more popular than traditional museums now. C. Chinese cultural relics have a long history and great charm. D. Cutting-edge technologies are developing rapidly in China. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了基于元宇宙和数字孪生技术的数字博物馆如何打破时空限制，通过高精度建模和互动体验让文物“活”起来，并阐述了数字博物馆与实体博物馆互补的关系。 【34题详解】 第三段首句提到“What’s more amazing is the interactive experience.”，随后列举三星堆和故宫数字博物馆的例子，这是为了具体展示数字博物馆的互动体验功能。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“3D modeling technology can capture every detail of cultural relics with an accuracy of 0.1 millimeters.”以及第二段“Through 3D scanning and modeling technology...with high precision.”可知，是3D扫描和建模技术确保了文物数字化的高精度。 【36题详解】 根据第五段“Some people worry that digital museums will replace real museums. But in fact, the two are complementary.”可知，作者认为两者可以互补并共同发展。 【37题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕元宇宙和数字技术如何构建数字博物馆、让文物以数字形式“活”起来展开，介绍了其技术支撑、体验优势及与实体博物馆的关系。选项A最能概括全文主旨。 D When Mao Yisheng was 11 years old, an accident changed his life and set the direction of his lifelong career. That year, during the Dragon Boat Festival, a grand dragon boat race was held on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing. Many people gathered on the old stone bridge to watch the race. Mao Yisheng also wanted to go, but he caught a cold and had to stay at home. He looked forward to hearing the interesting stories from his friends after the race. However, what he waited for was bad news. The stone bridge, which had stood for many years, collapsed under the weight of too many spectators. Many people fell into the river and got hurt, some even lost their lives. Mao Yisheng was extremely shocked when he heard the news. That night, he lay in bed and couldn’t fall asleep for a long time. He kept thinking: Why did the bridge break? If I can build strong bridges in the future, such tragedies will never happen again. From then on, the idea of building bridges took root in his heart. Whenever he passed a bridge, he would stop to observe its structure carefully, looking at the piers and the bridge deck over and over again. He collected all kinds of pictures and introductions about famous bridges at home and abroad, and pasted them into his notebook. At the age of 15, Mao Yisheng entered Tangshan Engineering College to study bridge engineering. He studied very hard and always got the best grades in his class. Later, he went to the United States for further study and got a doctorate degree. Even after achieving such success, he never forgot his original dream. In the 1930s, Mao Yisheng presided over the construction of the Qiantang River Bridge, the first modern steel bridge designed and built entirely by Chinese people. At that time, foreign engineers claimed that it was impossible to build a bridge on the Qiantang River with its complex hydrological conditions. But Mao Yisheng and his team overcame countless difficulties and finally completed the bridge in two and a half years. Throughout his life, Mao Yisheng built dozens of famous bridges. He once said, “The first bridge I ever wanted to build was in my heart when I was 11 years old.” That initial determination supported him through all the hardships and made him the great “father of modern Chinese bridges”. 38. Why didn’t Mao Yisheng go to watch the dragon boat race? A. He was not interested in the race. B. He had to study for an exam. C. He was ill and stayed at home. D. His parents didn’t allow him to go. 39. What made Mao Yisheng decide to build bridges? A. The beauty of the stone bridge on Qinhuai River. B. The tragedy of the bridge collapse when he was 11. C. The encouragement from his teachers and parents. D. His interest in drawing bridge pictures. 40. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Mao Yisheng built his first bridge at the age of 11. B. The dream in childhood guided Mao Yisheng’s whole life. C. Mao Yisheng always remembered the bridge in his hometown. D. The Qiantang River Bridge was Mao Yisheng’s favorite work. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了茅以升小时候因目睹桥梁坍塌事故而立志造桥，并最终成为“中国现代桥梁之父”的感人故事。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“Mao Yisheng also wanted to go, but he caught a cold and had to stay at home.”茅以升也想去，但他感冒了不得不待在家里，可知，他没去看龙舟赛是因为生病待在家里。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“The stone bridge...collapsed...Mao Yisheng was extremely shocked...If I can build strong bridges in the future, such tragedies will never happen again.”，可知，是11岁时得知桥梁坍塌的悲剧让他决定建造桥梁。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段中“The first bridge I ever wanted to build was in my heart when I was 11 years old.”，我想建造的第一座桥是在我 11 岁时出现在我心中的；以及紧接着的“That initial determination supported him through all the hardships”，最初的决心支撑他度过了所有的艰难困苦，可知，这句话意味着童年的梦想指引并支撑了他的一生。 Task 4 词汇运用 A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 41. Yunjin Brocade, known as the “treasure of Nanjing”, is one of the oldest ________ (传统的) Chinese weaving arts. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：云锦，被称为“南京之宝”，是中国最古老的传统织造艺术之一。根据中文提示可知，“传统的”对应的英文是traditional，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese weaving arts，描述织造艺术的属性。 42. The Grand Canal, which runs through eight provinces, has a history of more than 25 ________ (世纪). 【答案】centuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条贯穿八省的大运河，有着超过25个世纪的历史。句中“25”为数词，后需接可数名词复数，“世纪”对应的单词是century，复数形式为centuries。 43. The cultural heritage protection project has greatly ________ (提升) the public’s awareness of traditional culture. 【答案】improved 【解析】 【详解】句意：文化遗产保护项目极大地提升了公众对传统文化的认识。句中“has”提示句子为现在完成时，结构为“has+动词过去分词”，“提升”对应的单词是improve，其过去分词形式为 improved。 44. Nowadays, many young designers are ________ (融入) modern elements into traditional handicrafts. 【答案】adding 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多年轻设计师正将现代元素融入传统手工艺中。根据中文提示可知，“融入”对应的英文是add，与into构成固定搭配add...into...，意为“把……加入……”。句中are提示此处为现在进行时，需用现在分词形式，故填adding。 45. Visiting the Memorial Hall of Dr. Sun Yat-sen gives us a good c________ to learn about modern Chinese history. 【答案】chance##hance 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观孙中山纪念馆给了我们一个了解中国近代史的好机会。句中“chance”是名词，前面有不定冠词a和形容词good修饰，需要填入一个可数名词单数，结合“Visiting the Memorial Hall of Dr. Sun Yat-sen”（参观孙中山纪念馆）及首字母为c可知，应是说这次参观给了我们一个了解中国近代史的好机会，chance“机会，机遇”，a good chance to do sth.“做某事的好机会”，符合语境。 B)短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, passed away in Dunhuang, Gansu on November 22nd, 2025 ____46____ the age of 87. She devoted her whole life to the protection and research of the Mogao Grottoes, and her spirit will always inspire generations of people. Fan Jinshi made great ____47____ (contribute) to the protection of Dunhuang cultural relics and is ____48____ (wide) respected by people all over the country. Born in Shanghai in 1938, Fan studied archaeology at Peking University. She first came to Dunhuang in 1963, and since then she has tied her life closely with the ancient grottoes. At that time, the living conditions in Dunhuang were very hard. There was no fresh water, no comfortable house, and the wind and sand were blowing all year round. ____49____ young woman like her had to face all kinds of difficulties. But she never thought of giving up. She and her colleagues recorded the murals one by one, sorted out the documents, and studied the history of the grottoes by ____50____ (they). In the 1980s, Fan Jinshi first put forward the idea of “Digital Dunhuang”. She wanted to use digital technology to permanently preserve the murals and let more people see Dunhuang without going there. After decades of hard work, the Digital Dunhuang project ____51____ (complete) successfully. Now people can enjoy the beautiful murals online clearly. Even in her ____52____ (eighty), Fan Jinshi still went to work every day and guided young researchers. In 2019, she was awarded the Medal of the Republic—the ____53____ (high) honor in China. From Fan Jinshi, we can learn the spirit of perseverance and deep love for traditional culture. She always said that protecting Dunhuang is a lifelong career, and we should keep ____54____ (move) forward and never stop. Her story encourages more young people to devote ____55____ (they) to cultural heritage protection. 【答案】46. at 47. contributions 48. widely 49. A 50. themselves 51. was completed 52. eighties 53. highest 54. moving 55. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了被誉为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗于2025年11月22日在甘肃敦煌逝世，享年87岁。她一生致力于莫高窟的保护与研究，提出了“数字敦煌”的构想，其坚持不懈、热爱传统文化的精神激励着一代又一代人。 【46题详解】 句意：樊锦诗于2025年11月22日在甘肃敦煌去世，享年87岁。“at the age of...”为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：樊锦诗为敦煌文物的保护做出了巨大贡献。“make contributions to...”为固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，且由“great”修饰，需用名词复数形式，故填contributions。 【48题详解】 句意：她受到全国人民的广泛尊敬。此处修饰动词“respected”，应用副词形式，故填widely。 【49题详解】 句意：像她这样的一位年轻女性不得不面对各种困难。此处泛指“一位年轻女性”，“young”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词A，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：她和同事们逐一记录壁画、整理文献，并独自研究石窟的历史。“by oneself”意为“独自”，主语为“She and her colleagues”（复数），故填themselves。 【51题详解】 句意：经过几十年的努力，数字敦煌项目已成功完成。“project”与“complete”之间为被动关系，且此处描述已完成的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was completed。 【52题详解】 句意：即使在她八十多岁时，樊锦诗仍然每天去上班并指导年轻研究者。“in one’s + 基数词复数”表示“在某人……多岁时”，故填eighties。 【53题详解】 句意：2019年，她被授予共和国勋章——中国的最高荣誉。由“the”和“in China”可知此处需用最高级，故填highest。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该不断前进，永不停歇。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，故填moving。 【55题详解】 句意：她的故事鼓励更多年轻人投身于文化遗产保护。“devote oneself to...”为固定搭配，意为“投身于……”，主语为“more young people”（复数），故填themselves。 Task 5 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共10题，计10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。 Chinese tea culture goes global Chinese tea has a history of more than 5,000 years. As one of the most important symbols of Chinese culture, tea has been spread all over the world and won increasing popularity in recent years. According to a report by the International Tea Committee, China is the largest tea producer and exporter in the world. Every year, China exports hundreds of thousands of tons of tea to more than 120 countries and regions. Green tea, black tea and oolong tea are the most popular types among foreign consumers. The popularity of Chinese tea is not only reflected in trade volume. More and more foreigners are falling in love with Chinese tea culture. Many countries have set up tea houses and tea art classrooms, where local people can learn about tea making, tea tasting and the cultural stories behind tea. In some European countries, afternoon tea with Chinese tea has become a new fashion among young people. There are many reasons for the popularity of Chinese tea. For one thing, with more and more cultural exchange activities, people around the world have more chances to get in touch with Chinese tea. For another, modern research has proved that tea is rich in nutrients and is good for people’s health. Drinking tea properly can help improve immunity and relieve stress. However, there are also challenges in the spread of Chinese tea culture. Many foreign consumers still know little about the different types and processing techniques of Chinese tea. Some people even confuse Chinese tea with tea drinks produced in other countries. To better promote Chinese tea culture, the Chinese government and tea enterprises have taken many measures. They hold international tea culture festivals every year, and cooperate with foreign museums to hold tea culture exhibitions. Tea enterprises also improve their products and create new tea products that meet the taste of local consumers. Many experts believe that Chinese tea culture will have a broader development prospect in the future. As a carrier of Chinese culture, tea will continue to build a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. The ____56____ of Chinese tea in the world China is the largest tea producer and exporter in the world. Chinese tea is ____57____ by more and more foreigners. The ____58____ for the popularity Cultural exchange activities provide more ____59____ for people to know about Chinese tea. Scientific research proves that tea is ____60____ for people’s health. The ____61____ in spreading tea culture Many foreign consumers have ____62____ knowledge about different types of Chinese tea. Some people can’t ____63____ Chinese tea from other tea drinks. Measures to promote tea culture International tea culture festivals are held every year. Tea enterprises improve products and create new ones to ____64____ local consumers’ taste. Experts’ opinion Chinese tea culture has a ____65____ future and will play a role in cultural exchanges. 【答案】56. popularity 57. loved 58. reasons 59. chances 60. good 61. challenges 62. little 63. tell 64. meet##satisfy 65. broader 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶文化走向全球的现状、原因、挑战及推广措施。 【56题详解】 第二、三段提到中国是世界上最大的茶叶生产国和出口国，越来越多的外国人爱上中国茶文化，这些都属于中国茶在世界上的popularity，应填popularity。 【57题详解】 第三段提到“More and more foreigners are falling in love with Chinese tea culture.”，说明中国茶被越来越多的外国人喜爱，句子为被动语态，需填过去分词，应填loved。 【58题详解】 第四段开头提到“There are many reasons for the popularity of Chinese tea.”，说明表格此处为流行的原因，应填reasons。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“with more and more cultural exchange activities, people around the world have more chances to get in touch with Chinese tea.”，说明文化交流活动为人们了解中国茶提供了更多的机会，应填chances。 【60题详解】 第四段提到“modern research has proved that tea is rich in nutrients and is good for people’s health.”，说明科学研究证明茶对健康友好，应填good。 【61题详解】 第五段提到“However, there are also challenges in the spread of Chinese tea culture.”，说明表格此处为传播茶文化的挑战，应填challenges。 【62题详解】 第五段提到“Many foreign consumers still know little about the different types and processing techniques of Chinese tea.”，说明许多外国消费者对中国茶的种类了解很少，应填little。 【63题详解】 第五段提到“Some people even confuse Chinese tea with tea drinks produced in other countries.”，说明有些人无法区分中国茶与其他茶，can’t后接动词原形，应填tell。 【64题详解】 第六段提到“Tea enterprises also improve their products and create new tea products that meet the taste of local consumers.”，说明企业改进产品并开发新产品来迎合当地消费者的口味，不定式表目的，应填meet/satisfy。 【65题详解】 第七段提到“Many experts believe that Chinese tea culture will have a broader development prospect in the future.”，说明中国茶文化有更广阔的未来，应填broader。 Task 6 首字母填空(每小题1分，共10题，计10分) The City Wall of Nanjing is one of the largest ancient city walls in the world. It was built in the early Ming Dynasty, with a total length of over 35 kilometers. For more than 600 years, it has stood there as a silent w____66____ of the city’s history. The construction of the city wall lasted for 28 years. Millions of workers took part in the project, and every brick was made c____67____ according to strict standards. The bricks were produced in 32 prefectures across the country, and each brick was engraved with the names of the makers and supervisors. This system e____68____ that every brick was of high quality. Unlike the square city walls in most ancient capitals, the Nanjing City Wall was built a____69____ the natural terrain. It follows the ups and downs of the mountains and the winding of the rivers, forming a unique irregular shape. This design not only had military defensive functions, but also perfectly c____70____ with the natural landscape. In the past century, parts of the city wall were damaged due to wars and urban construction. Many sections were even t____71____ down to make way for roads and buildings. By the end of the 20th century, only about 25 kilometers of the original wall remained. L____72____, in recent decades, the Nanjing government has attached great importance to the protection of the ancient city wall. A series of restoration projects have been carried out to repair the damaged sections. At the same time, a green belt has been built along the wall, turning it into a public park where citizens can walk and exercise. Today, the Nanjing City Wall is not only a historical relic, but also an important part of people’s daily life. It is v____73____ for studying the history, architecture and culture of the Ming Dynasty. However, it still faces threats from weathering and urban development. Protecting this ancient heritage requires the joint e____74____ of the whole society. Only in this way can this 600-year-old city wall continue to stand and witness the f____75____ of Nanjing. 【答案】66. witness##itness 67. carefully##arefully 68. ensured##nsured 69. along##long 70. combined##ombined 71. torn##orn 72. Luckily##uckily 73. valuable##aluable 74. efforts##fforts 75. future##uture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京明城墙的历史、建造特色、近代受损情况以及近年来的保护修复，强调了这一古代遗迹的历史价值和保护意义。 【66题详解】 句意：600多年来，它作为这座城市历史的沉默见证者矗立在那里。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“as”的宾语。城墙见证了城市的历史变迁，“见证者”即witness。结合首字母“w”，应填witness。 【67题详解】 句意：每一块砖都是按照严格标准精心制作的。该处需一个副词，修饰动词“made”。根据后文“strict standards”可知制作过程非常仔细认真。结合首字母“c”，应填carefully。 【68题详解】 句意：这套制度确保了每块砖都是高质量的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语。前文说每块砖刻有制作者和监督者姓名，目的是保证质量。描述过去的制度，应用一般过去时。结合首字母“e”，应填ensured。 【69题详解】 句意：南京城墙是沿着自然地形修建的。该处需一个介词，与“built”搭配，表示“沿着”。后文“follows the ups and downs”说明城墙依地形而建，首字母为“a”，应填along。 【70题详解】 句意：这种设计不仅具有军事防御功能，还与自然景观完美融合。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“had”并列，应用一般过去时。“combine with”意为“与……融合/结合”。结合首字母“c”，应填combined。 【71题详解】 句意：许多段落甚至被拆除，为道路和建筑让路。该处需一个过去分词，与“were”构成被动语态。“tear down”意为“拆除”。结合首字母“t”，应填torn。 【72题详解】 句意：幸运的是，近几十年来南京政府高度重视古城墙的保护。该处需一个副词，在句首作状语，修饰整句话。前文讲城墙遭到破坏，此处转折讲保护，表达“幸好”之意。结合首字母“L”，应填Luckily。 【73题详解】 句意：它对于研究明代的历史、建筑和文化非常有价值。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，构成“be valuable for”结构，意为“对……有价值”。结合首字母“v”，应填valuable。 【74题详解】 句意：保护这一古代遗产需要全社会的共同努力。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“requires”的宾语。“joint efforts”意为“共同努力”。结合首字母“e”，应填efforts。 【75题详解】 句意：只有这样，这座600年的城墙才能继续矗立，见证南京的未来。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“witness”的宾语。与“history”形成时间上的对比——见证了过去的历史，也将见证未来。结合首字母“f”，应填future。 Task 7 书面表达(本题满分15分) 76. 学校正在举办以The Beauty of Traditional Culture为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 为什么传统文化很重要? 2. 你身边的传统文化(如传统技艺、节日习俗等)举例说明; 3. 作为青少年，我们应该如何传承传统文化? 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息。 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】范文： Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Traditional culture is the root of a nation. It carries our long history and shapes our national spirit, giving us a strong sense of identity. Around me, there are many wonderful traditional cultures. For example, every Spring Festival, my family makes dumplings together and sticks paper cuttings on windows, which fills our home with warmth and joy. As teenagers, we should take action to pass it on. We can take part in cultural activities and share traditional stories with our friends. Let’s work together to keep the beauty of traditional culture alive. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明传统文化的重要性、举例身边的传统文化、阐述青少年如何传承传统文化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，不得提及真实校名及姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，礼貌开场引出演讲主题 主体段：依次阐述传统文化的重要性、举例身边的传统文化、提出青少年传承传统文化的做法 结尾段：发出倡议，呼应主题，配合演讲稿标准结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：传统文化的重要性 核心作用： the root of a nation/carries our long history/shapes our national spirit等 深层意义： giving us a strong sense of identity/connects us with our past等 要点二：身边的传统文化 节日习俗： Spring Festival, my family makes dumplings together and sticks paper-cuttings on windows/Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes and admire the full moon等 传统技艺：paper cutting/calligraphy/Chinese painting等 场景效果： fills our home with warmth and joy/brings our family closer等 要点三：青少年如何传承传统文化 行动建议： take action to pass it on/take part in cultural activities/learn traditional skills等 传播方式： share traditional stories with our friends/introduce Chinese culture to foreign friends等 呼吁结尾： Let’s work together to keep the beauty of traditional culture alive/We should try our best to protect it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $