总复习之词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册核心词汇，通过多维度拼写、语境互译、语法变化及搭配辨析，构建从记忆到应用的完整词汇能力训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|25题（首字母/汉语/音标提示）|多维度词汇补全，覆盖基础记忆|从音形义结合角度强化词汇识别与书写| |英汉互译|25题（短语/句子翻译）|语境化词汇应用，考查短语积累|衔接词汇与语用，提升语言理解与表达能力| |词形变化|25题（动词时态等语法变化）|语法规则下的词汇形态转换|关联词汇与语法，培养语言准确性思维| |选词填空|25题（近义/搭配辨析）|语境中词汇精准选择，涉及词性/搭配|深化词汇应用逻辑，构建词汇网络体系|

译林版英语六年级下册总复习之词汇训练 一、单词拼写（根据所给提示填空，每空1分，共25分） A) 根据首字母提示补全单词。 1. The lion was very l_______ and strong. 2. You should get up e_______ in the morning. 3. We need to eat a lot of v_______ for a healthy diet. 4. You must look out for cars when you c_______ the road. 5. They are going to have a p_______ at Mike's house. 6. Australia is a very beautiful c_______. 7. I will go to London for the summer h_______. 8. He wants to be a p_______ because he likes flying planes. 9. The mouse was small but b_______. 10. She always b_______ her teeth twice a day. B) 根据汉语提示补全单词。 11. The boy is very _______ (懒惰的). He never helps at home. 12. You should put your things in _______ (顺序). 13. People should eat a little _______ (糖) every day. 14. We must wait for the _______ (绿灯) before crossing the road. 15. They brought some _______ (零食) to the party. 16. You can see many _______ (袋鼠) in Australia. 17. I will show you some _______ (照片) after the trip. 18. He wants to be an _______ (宇航员) in the future. 19. The girl _______ (完成) her homework on time every day. 20. There is a lot of _______ (食物) in the fridge. C) 根据音标提示补全单词。 21. I have a good _______ /ˈhæbɪt/ of reading every day. 22. We should eat _______ /ˈhelθi/ food. 23. There is a _______ /ˈtræfɪk/ light here. 24. They are talking about their _______ /plænz/ for the weekend. 25. His dream is to be a _______ /ˈdɒktə/. 二、英汉互译（根据中文提示写短语或写出画线部分的中文意思，每空1分，共25分） A) 根据中文提示，完成句子中的短语。 1. The mouse helped the lion ________ (从网里出来). 2. You should ________ (整理你的东西) every day. 3. He eats ________ (少量) rice for lunch. 4. You must ________ (小心) when you cross the road. 5. We are going to ________ (开派对) this weekend. 6. I will ________ (查阅) more about Australia before the trip. 7. They are going to ________ (去游泳) in the sea. 8. She wants to ________ (实现她的梦想) when she grows up. 9. He never ________ (上学迟到). 10. We should ________ (保持安全) on the road. B) 根据句子意思，写出画线部分的中文意思。 11. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth. ______ 12. You should finish your homework before watching TV. ______ 13. He drinks a little water every day. ______ 14. You must obey the traffic rules. ______ 15. They are going to perform at the party. ______ 16. Australia is famous for the Sydney Opera House. ______ 17. I will visit my grandparents this summer. ______ 18. He wants to be a scientist in the future. ______ 19. She always listens to the teacher carefully. ______ 20. We should protect the environment. ______ C) 根据汉语提示，写出完整的短语。 21.养成好习惯 ______________ 22.健康饮食 __________________ 23.等候 ____________________ 24.玩得开心 ________________ 25.例如 ____________________ 三、词形变化（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共25分） 1. The mouse _______ (help) the lion at last. 2. He _______ (get) up late every day. 3. She _______ (have) a healthy diet. 4. You must _______ (wait) for the green light. 5. They _______ (bring) some fruit to the party yesterday. 6. I _______ (learn) about Australia next week. 7. She _______ (go) to the beach last summer. 8. He wants _______ (be) a pianist. 9. The lion _______ (catch) the mouse, but he let it go. 10. My sister _______ (brush) her teeth every morning. 11. He _______ (eat) a lot of meat every day. 12. You should _______ (cross) the road carefully. 13. They _______ (have) a party at Mike's house last Sunday. 14. I _______ (visit) my grandparents next month. 15. She _______ (study) hard every day. 16. The teacher _______ (tell) us a story yesterday. 17. We _______ (be) going to have a picnic tomorrow. 18. He _______ (not like) vegetables when he was young. 19. They _______ (play) football on the playground now. 20. She _______ (dream) of being a dancer. 21. You mustn't _______ (run) on the road. 22. He _______ (finish) his homework already. 23. They _______ (buy) some gifts for their friends last week. 24. I _______ (show) you my photos after the trip. 25. She _______ (go) to the library twice a week. 四、选词填空（选择正确的单词或短语填空，每空1分，共25分） A) 从括号中选择正确的单词填空。 1. The lion was very _______ (large / loudly) and strong. 2. You should put your toys in _______ (order / number). 3. We need to eat _______ (a few / a little) vegetables every day. 4. You must look _______ (out / at) for cars when crossing the road. 5. They are going to _______ (have / take) a party this weekend. 6. Australia is an _______ (interesting / interested) country. 7. I will stay in Beijing _______ (for / at) two weeks. 8. He wants to be a _______ (write / writer) when he grows up. 9. The mouse helped the lion _______ (get / go) out of the net. 10. She always does her homework _______ (careful / carefully). B) 从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。 bit the net get up early a healthy diet wait for have some fun 11. We should eat ________ every day. 12. The lion ________ with his sharp teeth. 13. You must ________ the green light before crossing the road. 14. You need to ________ to catch the early bus. 15. They are going to ________ at the party. C) 从方框中选择合适的词填空，每个词限用一次。 quickly carefully loudly happily safe 16. The mouse ran away ________. 17. You must cross the road ________. 18. The lion laughed ________. 19. They played ________ at the party. 20. We should keep ________ on the road. D) 从方框中选择合适的动词短语填空，每个短语限用一次。 look for find out wait for get to prepare for 21. I will ________ more about Australia on the Internet. 22. They are ________ the bus at the station. 23. We need to ________ the party. 24. She is ________ her lost pen. 25. What time did you ________ school yesterday? 参考答案 一、单词拼写（25分） A) 根据首字母提示 1. large 2. early 3. vegetables 4. cross 5. party 6. country 7. holiday 8. pilot 9. brave 10. brushes B) 根据汉语提示 11. lazy 12. order 13. sugar 14. green light 15. snacks 16. kangaroos 17. photos 18. astronaut 19. finishes 20. food C) 根据音标提示 21. habit 22. healthy 23. traffic 24. plans 25. doctor 二、英汉互译（25分） A) 根据中文提示写短语 1. get out of the net 2. put your things in order 3. a little  4. be careful 5. have a party 6. find out 7. go swimming 8. make her dream come true  9. is late for school 10. keep safe B) 写出画线部分的中文意思 11. 咬 12. 完成 13. 少量 14. 遵守 15. 表演 16. 以……闻名 17. 拜访 18. 科学家 19. 听 20. 保护 C) 根据汉语提示写短语 21. form good habits 22. a healthy diet 23. wait for  24. have a good time / have fun 25. for example 三、词形变化（25分） 1. helped 2. gets 3. has 4. wait 5. brought 6. will learn / am going to learn 7. went 8. to be 9. caught  10. brushes 11.eats 12.cross 13.had  14.will visit / am going to visit 15. studies 16. told 17. are 18. didn't like 19. are playing 20. dreams 21.run 22. has finished 23. bought  24. will show / am going to show 25. goes 四、选词填空（25分） A) 从括号中选择 1. large 2. order 3. a few 4. out 5. have 6. interesting 7. for 8. writer 9. get 10. carefully B) 从方框中选择 11. a healthy diet 12. bit the net 13. wait for 14. get up early  15. have some fun C) 从方框中选择 16. quickly 17. carefully 18. loudly 19. happily 20. safe D) 从方框中选择 21.find out 22.waiting for 23.prepare for 24. looking for 25. get to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $