期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-6）2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 1-6核心语言知识，通过词汇、语法、句型三阶训练实现期末易错难点整合，强化语言综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空题|30小题|语境填词（首字母提示）|覆盖核心动词、名词等词汇，考查语境中词汇意义的理解与拼写| |单句语法填空|50小题|语法应用（词形转换）|涉及词性转换、时态、被动语态等语法点，构建词汇到语法规则的应用链条| |完成句子|20小题|句型翻译（汉译英）|整合固定搭配与句子结构，实现语法知识向语用表达的迁移，提升语言输出能力|

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（沪教版五四制） 七年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Our math teacher stands a___________ all the students and smiles happily. 【答案】among/mong 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师站在所有学生中间，开心地笑着。根据stands和all the students及首字母提示可知，这里指老师站在学生们中间，among意为“在……之中（三者及以上）”，符合语境。 2．The zoo doesn’t a___________ visitors to feed the animals. 【答案】allow/llow 【详解】句意：动物园不允许游客投喂动物。空格前有“doesn’t”，后接动词原形；空格后是“visitors to feed the animals”，结合首字母，符合allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”这一固定搭配。故填allow。 3．I must a___________ for the mess (杂乱) of the room. I left home hurriedly this morning. 【答案】apologize/pologize/apologise/pologise 【详解】句意：我必须为房间的杂乱道歉。我今天早上匆匆忙忙离开了家。根据语境以及首字母“a”可推测，这里表达的是要为房间的杂乱道歉；apologize/apologise for意为“为……道歉”，且must是情态动词，后面接动词原形。 4．We are making a s___________ on eating habits in the UK. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：我们正在做一项关于英国饮食习惯的调查。固定搭配make a survey on...表示“做一项关于……的调查”，句中已给出首字母s，符合survey的拼写。 5．I knew it was my f____________ that I left the textbook at home, so I borrowed one from the library and promised to double-check my bag next time. 【答案】fault/ault 【详解】句意：我知道把课本落在家里是我的过错，所以我从图书馆借了一本，并承诺下次仔细检查书包。句中考查固定句型It is/was one’s fault that…，意为“……是某人的过错”，其中fault为名词，意为“过错、过失”，符合语境及首字母提示，故填fault。 6．We were having the sports meeting when it s___________ began to rain. 【答案】suddenly/uddenly 【详解】句意：我们正在开运动会，这时突然开始下雨了。根据首字母提示s和句子语境可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词began，表示“突然地”。副词suddenly意为“突然”。故填suddenly。 7．His parents are working in the city. He has to take care of h___________. 【答案】himself/imself 【详解】句意：他的父母在城里工作。他不得不照顾他自己。句子前半部分提到“父母在城里工作”，后半句表达“他不得不照顾……”，结合主语He，需要用反身代词表示“他自己”，take care of oneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，且根据首字母h的提示，故填He的反身代词himself。 8．It’s i___________ for children to learn to be independent. 【答案】important/mportant 【详解】句意：对孩子来说，学会独立是很重要的。根据句子意思“对孩子们来说学会独立是……的”，结合所给首字母“i”，可知此处应填形容词“important”，表示“重要的”。 9．She is a v___________ and often helps clean the park. 【答案】volunteer/olunteer 【详解】句意：她是一名志愿者，经常帮忙打扫公园。根据首字母提示“v”以及“often helps clean the park”，此处表示“志愿者”。名词volunteer“志愿者”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式。 10．Beethoven (贝多芬) is the best m___________ in the world. 【答案】musician/usician 【详解】句意：贝多芬是世界上最棒的音乐家。“Beethoven”及首字母可知，贝多芬是音乐家，musician“音乐家”，此处用名词单数，故填musician。 11．Everyone should learn the s___________ of Lei Feng. He will live in our hearts. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：每个人都应该学习雷锋精神。他将永远活在我们心中。根据“the”及首字母“s”的提示，此处应填入一个名词。在中国文化语境中，“雷锋精神”是一个固定的表达，指代雷锋同志所体现的无私奉献、助人为乐的精神品质。该词的英文是“spirit”。 12．The milk tea t___________ good, but drinking too much is not good for you. 【答案】tastes/astes 【详解】句意：奶茶尝起来不错，但喝太多对你不好。根据句子结构，主语The milk tea是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，“尝起来不错”的英文表达是taste good，主语为第三人称单数，动词需变为tastes，首字母为t，符合题目要求。 13．This song has beautiful l___________. I like singing it very much. 【答案】lyrics/yrics 【详解】句意：这首歌的歌词很优美，我非常喜欢唱它。根据首字母 l 及语境 “I like singing it very much（我非常喜欢唱它）”，可知此处填名词lyrics，意为 “歌词”，通常用复数形式，“beautiful lyrics” 表示 “优美的歌词”，符合句子语义与语法逻辑。 14．He likes f___________ music better than pop music. 【答案】folk/olk 【详解】句意：比起流行音乐，他更喜欢民间音乐。句中“music”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“He likes...better than pop music.”及首字母为f可知，此处表示与流行音乐相对的音乐类型，folk music意为“民间音乐”。故填folk。 15．To find out the t___________, he decided to go over the whole thing by himself. 【答案】truth/ruth 【详解】句意：为了查明真相，他决定亲自检查整件事。根据首字母及“find out”、“go over the whole thing”可知，此处指他检查整件事来查明真相，truth“真相”，名词，作宾语。 16．When you read to the e___________ of the story, you will find out the answer. 【答案】end/nd 【详解】句意：当你读到故事的结尾时，你就会找到答案。句中“read to the e____ of the story”结合语境和首字母e提示，“the end of”表示“……的结尾”，此处填写名词end，符合语境。 17．Can you e___________ why you are late for class again? 【答案】explain/xplain 【详解】句意：你能解释一下为什么你又迟到了吗？根据首字母和“why you are late for class again”可知，此处是解释再次迟到的原因，explain“解释”，动词，情态动词can后需要接动词原形。 18．He finally made a d___________ to buy a new car. 【答案】decision/ecision 【详解】句意：他最终决定买一辆新车。固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，结合首字母提示及句意，此处填名词decision。 19．Please p___________ me for being late. 【答案】pardon/ardon 【详解】句意：请原谅我迟到了。句中“Please”后接动词原形，构成祈使句，根据“Please...for being late”结合首字母p可知，表示请求对方原谅自己，pardon“原谅”，符合语境。 20．You should speak in a l___________ voice in the library. 【答案】low/ow 【详解】句意：你应该在图书馆里用低的声音说话。根据“You should speak in a...voice in the library”结合首字母l可知，表示在图书馆说话声音要小，low“低的，小声的”，形容词作定语。 21．I like the chocolate cake and it tastes d_____________.I like it very much. 【答案】delicious/elicious 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个巧克力蛋糕，它尝起来很美味。我非常喜欢它。taste是系动词，后接形容词，句中说“我喜欢这个巧克力蛋糕”，可知蛋糕是“美味的”，首字母为d，故填delicious。 22．It’s not right to k___________ elephants to get ivory. 【答案】kill/ill 【详解】句意：为了获取象牙而杀死大象是不对的。根据首字母及“elephants to get ivory”提示，“杀死”为动词kill。根据“It’s not right to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 23．We can take small a___________ to help wild animals. 【答案】actions/ctions 【详解】句意：我们可以采取小行动来帮助野生动物。固定搭配take actions表示“采取行动”，结合首字母a，用actions表示“行动”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 24．Elephants are in great d___________, we should save them. 【答案】danger/anger 【详解】句意：大象处于极大的危险中，我们应该拯救它们。后面提到“we should save them”，说明大象处于危险中，in great danger处于极大的危险中，为固定搭配，danger符合首字母d及句意。 25．Tourism is spreading to the world’s farthest areas, but it’s also doing harm to w____________. Animals are dying and plants are disappearing. 【答案】wildlife/ildlife 【详解】句意：旅游业正蔓延到世界上最偏远的地区，但它也在对野生动植物造成伤害。动物正在死亡，植物正在消失。根据后文“Animals are dying and plants are disappearing.”（动物死亡、植物消失）的语境，结合句中首字母“w” 提示，需填入名词wildlife，意为“野生动植物；自然生态”，在句中作介词to的宾语。 26．It’s very important for us to protect the natural h___________ where wild animals live safely. 【答案】habitat/abitat/habitats/abitats 【详解】句意：保护野生动物安全生活的自然栖息地对我们来说非常重要。根据“where wild animals live safely”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指栖息地。habitat“栖息地”，此处表示泛指概念，单数或复数形式都成立。 27．Burning coal will p___________ the air and make it dirty. 【答案】pollute/ollute 【详解】句意：燃烧的煤炭会污染空气，让它变脏。根据“make it dirty”和首字母p可知，让空气变脏，因此是污染空气了，表示“污染”用pollute，位于助动词will后，用动词原形。 28．You need to u___________ your knowledge to keep up with the development of this rapidly changing world. 【答案】update/pdate 【详解】句意：你需要更新你的知识，才能跟上这个快速变化的世界的发展。根据need to do sth.可知空处需动词原形，且首字母为u，再根据后文“your knowledge to keep up with the development of this rapidly changing world”，可知是update，作动词，意为“更新” ；update your knowledge是常用搭配，意思是“更新知识”符合语境。 29．Trees are m___________ parts of the natural world. 【答案】major/ajor 【详解】句意：树木是自然界的重要组成部分。此处需要形容词修饰名词parts，结合首字母m，用major表示“主要的、重要的”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 30．We can s___________ energy by turning off lights when leaving. 【答案】save/ave 【详解】句意：我们可以通过离开时关灯来节约能源。根据首字母提示和“by turning off lights when leaving”可知，此处需用动词save“节约”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．John took up rock climbing in his ___________. (forty) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：约翰在他四十多岁时开始从事攀岩运动。句中“in his”后接整十数的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，forty的复数形式为forties，故填forties。 32．Will you help me ___________ a present for Warren? (choice) 【答案】choose/to choose 【详解】句意：你能帮我为Warren挑选一份礼物吗？help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填choose/to choose。 33．She ___________ (probable) forgot his name. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：她可能忘记了他的名字。此处用副词修饰动词forgot，probable的副词形式probably。 34．The ___________ (confidence) singer greeted the fans with a big smile. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：这位自信的歌手带着灿烂的笑容向歌迷们问好。根据“The ... (confidence) singer”可知用形容词作定语，confidence的形容词形式confident，意为“自信的”。故填confident。 35．More and more people in the world are ______ in learning Chinese. (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：世界上越来越多的人对学习汉语感兴趣。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，故填interested。 36．The old woman can’t run ___________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：这位老妇人跑不快。此空修饰动词run，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 37．Here are some ____________ (article) about protecting the environment. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于保护环境的文章。article“文章”，可数名词，some后加可数名词复数，故填articles。 38．We shouldn’t ___________ our rivers with waste. (pollute) 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：我们不应该用废物污染我们的河流。提示词“pollute”为动词，意为“污染”。根据“should’t”可知，横线处需填动词原形。故填pollute。 39．The wind ___________ (be) strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：风很大。周健的帽子被吹掉了。根据“blew”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是“The wind”，所以用was。 40．She had to ___________ (across) the river by a small boat. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：她不得不乘小船过河。“had to”是情态动词，其后要接动词原形，“across”是介词，其动词形式为“cross”，表示“穿过，渡过”。故填cross。 41．The boy was very____________ that he made many mistakes in the exercises.(careful) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：这个男孩很粗心，以至于他在练习中犯了很多错误。由“made many mistakes”可知，犯很多错误说明是 “粗心的”，所以用反义词，需要将形容词careful变为反义词careless，意为“粗心的”，故填careless。 42．The girl turned around and __________ (appear) into the darkness. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：女孩转过身，消失在黑暗中。根据“The girl turned around”可知，转身消失在黑暗中，disappear“消失”，根据“turned”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填disappeared。 43．Pop music ___________ (love) by many young people. 【答案】is loved 【详解】句意：流行音乐受到许多年轻人的喜爱。根据句意，主语“Pop music”与love之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。根据句意描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，love的过去分词是loved。 44．You should practise ___________ basketball more often. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：你应该更频繁地练习打篮球。此处是非谓语动词，practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”，动名词playing作宾语。 45．Lily exercises ___________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：莉莉每周锻炼一次。此处表示频率“一次”，应用副词once，在句中作频率状语。 46．The ___________ (lyric) of this song are very meaningful. 【答案】lyrics 【详解】句意：这首歌的歌词非常有意义。根据“are”提示，主语应为复数形式。“lyric”意为“歌词”时常用复数形式lyrics。 47．Mr. Wu is a master of teaching and he can make his students ___________ in his lessons. (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：吴老师是一位教学大师，他能让学生对他的课感兴趣。根据“he can make his students...”，可知此处是固定短语make...+adj.“使……变得……”，又因为此处的形容词修饰的是students，因此需使用interest“使感兴趣”的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”，来修饰students，作宾补。故填interested。 48．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different ____________ (culture) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢参观博物馆，以了解不同的文化传统。此处需用形容词修饰traditions“传统”；culture是名词，其形容词形式cultural“文化的”符合语境。故填cultural。 49．Beethoven is one of the greatest ___________ (music) of all time. 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：贝多芬是有史以来最伟大的音乐家之一。根据语境，此处需要表示“音乐家”的名词，且“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”。“music”（音乐）的对应名词“musician”符合语境，其复数形式为“musicians”。故填musicians。 50．Christmas is on December 25th. It’s a ___________ (west) festival. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：圣诞节在12月25日。这是一个西方节日。根据空后的名词“festival”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，western“西方的”，此处指圣诞节是一个西方节日，首字母大写。故填Western。 51．The story has a ___________ (touch) ending. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：这个故事有一个感人的结局。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词ending。动词touch对应的形容词是touching，意思是“动人的、感人的”。 52．The list of ____________ species includes fishes. (danger) 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：濒危物种的名单中包括鱼类。空格处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词“species（物种）”，“danger”的形容词形式“endangered”表示“濒危的”，符合语境，故填endangered。 53．____________ (honest) is necessary in any friendship. 【答案】Honesty 【详解】句意：诚实在任何友谊中都是必要的。“is”提示此处应填名词作主语。“honest”为形容词，其名词形式honesty“诚实”为不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写。 54．The flowers in the garden will bloom in three ___________. (month) 【答案】months 【详解】句意：花园里的花将在三个月后开放。根据数词three可知，后接可数名词复数，month的复数为months。故填months。 55．The teacher talked ___________ so that everyone could follow. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师讲得很清楚，以便每个人都能听懂。根据“The teacher talked”可知，此处需填入副词形式，修饰动词“alked”作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 56．A project has been set up to help ____________ people. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：已经建立了一个项目来帮助无家可归的人。空处修饰其后的名词，一个用形容词，结合“A project has been set up to help”可知，此处表示“无家可归的”，应用形容词homeless，故填homeless。 57．AI is also useful for students, and it’s ___________ (wide) used in homework and learning. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：人工智能对学生也很有用，它被广泛用于家庭作业和学习。根据提示词和题干可知，空处应填wide的副词形式widely，用于修饰动词used。故填widely。 58．It is only a ____________ walk. We needn’t take a car. (five-minute/ five minutes) 【答案】five-minute 【详解】句意：这只是一段五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要开车。此处需要形容词性短语修饰名词walk，five-minute是复合形容词（用连字符连接，名词用单数），而five minutes是名词短语，不能直接修饰名词。故填five-minute。   59．Tom is _____________ (interest) in Chinese chess. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：汤姆对中国象棋感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 60．If you know the answer to my question, answer it ___________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：如果你知道我问题的答案，就赶快回答。quick“快速的”，形容词；根据“answer it”可知，此处应用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 61．The boy doesn’t know the ____________ (dangerous) of swimming in the river. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：这个男孩不知道在河里游泳的危险。根据“the ... of”可知此处用dangerous的名词形式danger表示“危险”，不可数名词。故填danger。 62．Wang Yiming spoke ___________ (clear) than Lu Yao but less clearly than Lin Dong. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：王一鸣说得比路遥清楚，但不如林东清楚。clear意为“清楚的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词spoke，应用副词形式clearly。根据句中的“than”可知，表示两者之间的比较，应用副词的比较级more clearly。 63．The young reporter is nervous because he ___________ (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 【答案】will interview/is going to interview 【详解】句意：这位年轻的记者很紧张，因为他明天要采访这位著名演员。根据tomorrow可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will/be going to+动词原形，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，结合提示词interview“采访”可知，空格处应填will/is going to interview，故填will/is going to interview。 64．The __________ (bamboo) house is cool in summer. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：竹制房子在夏季很凉爽。bamboo“竹子”，此处是作定语修饰名词house。故填bamboo。 65．Liu Huan is a great ___________ (music) who writes and sings songs. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：刘欢是一位伟大的音乐家，他创作和演唱歌曲。根据“who writes and sings songs”可知，此处指的是“音乐家”，musician“音乐家”，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填musician。 66．The reporter will have an ___________ with the gold medal winner.(interviewer) 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：记者将要采访金牌获得者。根据“The reporter will have an...with the gold medal winner.”可知，此处表示“采访”，interview“采访”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填interview。 67．Trees help ___________ (produce) fresh oxygen for humans. 【答案】produce/to produce 【详解】句意：树木帮助人类制造新鲜的氧气。“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，其中“to”可省略，所以此处可填动词原形produce或动词不定式to produce。 68．He delivered his ___________ (speaker) in French. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：他用法语发表讲话。根据“He delivered his ... (speaker) in French.”可推出是发表了讲话，用speech表示“讲话，演讲”，符合语境，故填speech。 69．She just laughed when she heard that the boss had made the assignment ___________ (purpose). 【答案】purposely 【详解】句意：当她听到老板故意安排这个任务时，她只是笑了笑。此处修饰动词made，用副词purposely“故意地”。故填purposely。 70．Lisa plays tennis ___________ (well) than me. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：Lisa打网球比我打得好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。 71．Pandas are in great ___________ (dangerous) now. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：熊猫现在处于极度危险中。dangerous“危险的”。结合语境和“are in great”可知，be in danger“处于危险之中”，故空格处应用名词danger。故填danger。 72．More people are willing to become ___________ (vegetable) to protect the earth. 【答案】vegetarians 【详解】句意：更多的人愿意成为素食者来保护地球。根据题干和提示词可知，此处指“成为素食者”，名词vegetarian意为“素食者”，根据“More people”可知，空处应填vegetarian的复数形式vegetarians。故填vegetarians。 73．She spent her weekend ___________ (care) for the elderly in the nursing home. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：她整个周末都在养老院照顾老人。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故填caring。 74．What great fun we have ___________ (chat) with each other in the café. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：我们在咖啡馆里互相聊天真是太有趣了！have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，空处用动名词。故填chatting。 75．The ___________ of online games among teenagers has been increasing rapidly in recent years. (popular) 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：近年来，网络游戏在青少年中的流行程度一直在迅速增长。此处在句中作主语，用名词popularity“流行”，故填popularity。 76．Now we don't have much time ___________(chat) on the Internet. 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：现在我们没多少时间上网聊天了。此处构成“have time to do sth”结构，使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to chat。 77．John made a ___________ (wood) spoon by himself. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：John自己制作了一把木制勺子。空处作定语修饰名词spoon，应用形容词wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 78．We receive hundreds of job ___________ (apply) each year and only a few people stand out. 【答案】applications 【详解】句意：我们每年收到数百份工作申请，只有少数人脱颖而出。根据“hundreds of job ... (apply)”可知，是上百份工作申请，hundreds of后接可数名词复数“applications”，表示“申请”，故填applications。 79．He is planting tomatoes in the garden, so he has no time ____________ (chat) with you. 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：他正在花园里种西红柿，所以他没有时间和你聊天。chat“聊天”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to chat。 80．Can you give me some ___________ (advice) about it? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于这件事的建议吗？根据“Can you give me some ...”可知，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式变化。故填advice。 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．种下第一棵树后，我向自己承诺再也不浪费任何纸张。 After planting my first tree, I ___________ myself that I would never waste any paper again. 【答案】promised 【详解】原句中“承诺”是关键词，表示“承诺”的动词是promise，promise sb. that...意为“向某人承诺……”。本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，promise的过去式为promised。 82．我们可以怎样帮助别人？ How ___________ we ___________ others? 【答案】 can help 【详解】本句为特殊疑问句，第一空，句子缺少情态动词，结合中文“可以”，应填入can，表示能力或可能性。第二空，句子缺少谓语动词，结合中文“帮助”，应填入动词原形help，与情态动词can搭配使用。 83．我们去查看一下活动的网站吧。 Let’s ___________ ___________ the website for the events. 【答案】 check out 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“查看”。“check out”是固定短语，意为“查看、了解”，“Let’s do sth.”是提出建议的句型，匹配“我们去查看一下活动的网站吧”的语义。故填check；out。 84．我们是一些在南极海域的蓝鲸。   We are some blue whales in the ___________ waters. 【答案】Antarctic 【详解】原句“南极”是关键词，表示“南极”的英文单词是“Antarctic”，用来修饰后面的名词“waters”，表示“南极海域”。 85．当鱼竿被拉弯时，他知道另一端有个大家伙。 When his pole ___________ ___________, he knew something huge was on the other end. 【答案】 doubled over 【详解】原句中“被拉弯”，表示“拉弯”的短语是double over；后半句中“knew”提示，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态为一般过去时，double的过去式是doubled。故填doubled；over。 86．流行音乐在年轻人中很受欢迎。 Pop music is very ___________ ___________ young people. 【答案】 popular among 【详解】原句中关键词是“在……中受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”，作表语；among“在……之中”，介词，用于三者及以上的群体之间。 87．我认为李欣是最好的沟通者。他说话最有礼貌。 I think Li Xin is the best communicator. He speaks the ___________ ___________. 【答案】 most politely 【详解】原句中“最有礼貌”是关键词，表示“有礼貌地”的副词是“politely”，修饰动词“speaks”。此处需要使用最高级形式most politely。 88．一个好的沟通者应该认真倾听，礼貌发言。 A good communicator should ___________ ___________ and ___________ ___________. 【答案】 listen carefully speak politely 【详解】原句中“认真倾听”和“礼貌发言”是关键词，表示“认真倾听”用短语listen carefully，表示“礼貌发言”用短语speak politely。should后接动词原形，所以两个短语中的动词都用原形。 89．“当然。这是我的荣幸。让我帮你擦黑板。”   “Certainly. It would be my ___________. Let me help you ___________ the blackboard.” 【答案】 pleasure clean 【详解】①原句中“荣幸”是关键词，表示“荣幸”的英文是pleasure，固定表达“It would be my pleasure”意为“这是我的荣幸”。 ②原句中“擦黑板”是关键词，表示“擦（黑板）”的英文是clean，固定搭配help sb. do sth.，故空处用动词原形。 90．在交流中我们应该注意自己的肢体语言。 We should ___________ our ___________ ___________ in communication. 【答案】 mind body language 【详解】原句中“注意……肢体语言”是关键词，表示“注意”的单词是mind, 表示“肢体语言”的名词短语是body language，情态动词后跟原形，第一个空应填mind，故填mind；body；language。 91．我们的地理老师正在给我们介绍全球变暖的影响。 Our geography teacher ___________ ___________ the effects of global warming ___________ ___________. 【答案】 is explaining to us 【详解】原句中“正在”，“给”，“我们”，“介绍”是关键词，表示“正在给我们介绍”的表达是is explaining to us。“正在”说明句子时态是现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语Our geography teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用is。explain“解释、介绍”（地理课讲知识用explain最地道），explain的现在分词形式是explaining。explain的用法：explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”，explain to us表示“向我们解释”。 92．看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。 ___________ TV too much ___________ bad for your eyes. 【答案】 Watching is 【详解】watch意为“看”，此处用动名词作主语，第一个空填Watching；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is，第二个空填is。故填Watching；is。 93．我姐姐的跑鞋是蓝色的，我的也是。(完成译句) My sister’s running shoes are blue, and so ___________ ___________. 【答案】 are mine 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“我的（跑鞋）也是”，用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构来表达，前一句中有be动词“are”，所以此处也用“are”；“我的（跑鞋）”在这里用名词性物主代词“mine”来指代，相当于“my running shoes”。故填are；mine。 94．你及时给我打了急救电话并给了我心脏药。   You called the ___________ number for me and gave me the heart pills ___________ ___________ ___________. 【答案】 emergency just in time 【详解】原句中“急救”和“及时”是关键词，表示“急救的”用形容词emergency；“及时”用固定短语just in time，故填emergency；just；in；time。 95．树木通过根相互交流，真神奇。 ___________ ___________ for trees ___________ ___________ with each other through their roots. 【答案】 It’s amazing to communicate 【详解】“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语；amazing“神奇的”，形容词，修饰“树木通过根相互交流”这件事；communicate with“与……交流”。结合语境可知，此句用一般现在时。故填It’s；amazing；to；communicate。 96．团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要。 ______________ _____________ is very important in the basketball match. 【答案】 Team spirit 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“团队精神”的英文，“team spirit”是固定表达，意为“团队精神”。故填Team；spirit。 97．观察你周围的人，想想这些问题。   ___________ the people around you and ___________ about the questions. 【答案】 Observe think 【详解】原句中“观察”和“想想”为关键词，表示“观察”的动词为Observe，此句为祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“想想（思考）”的短语为think about，与observe为并列的两个动词，故也用原形think。 98．组织一场活动为孩子们筹募一些钱怎么样？ What about ___________ an activity to ___________ some money ___________ children? 【答案】 organizing raise for 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处第一空需要表达“组织”，对应的英文单词是“organize”，且“what about”后接动名词形式，所以用“organizing”；第二空需要表达“筹募”，对应的英文短语是“raise”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，所以用“raise”；第三空需要表达“为了”，对应的英文单词是“for”。故填organizing；raise；for。 99．我们喜欢在客厅放松，边喝茶边聊天。 We love to ___________ in our living room and ___________ ___________ a cup of tea. 【答案】 relax chat over 【详解】原句中“放松”对应的动词是“relax”，“边喝茶边聊天”对应的短语是“chat over a cup of tea”；“love to do sth. (喜欢做某事)”是固定句型，此处用动词原形“relax”和“chat”，符合“在客厅放松、边喝茶边聊天”的语义，故填①relax；②chat；③over。 100．学生们自愿为独居老人分发食物。   Students volunteered to ___________ ___________ food to the elderly who live alone. 【答案】 hand out 【详解】原句中“分发”是关键词，表示“分发”的动词短语是hand out。volunteered to do sth. 故后接动词原形hand。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（沪教版五四制） 七年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Our math teacher stands a___________ all the students and smiles happily. 2．The zoo doesn’t a___________ visitors to feed the animals. 3．I must a___________ for the mess (杂乱) of the room. I left home hurriedly this morning. 4．We are making a s___________ on eating habits in the UK. 5．I knew it was my f____________ that I left the textbook at home, so I borrowed one from the library and promised to double-check my bag next time. 6．We were having the sports meeting when it s___________ began to rain. 7．His parents are working in the city. He has to take care of h___________. 8．It’s i___________ for children to learn to be independent. 9．She is a v___________ and often helps clean the park. 10．Beethoven (贝多芬) is the best m___________ in the world. 11．Everyone should learn the s___________ of Lei Feng. He will live in our hearts. 12．The milk tea t___________ good, but drinking too much is not good for you. 13．This song has beautiful l___________. I like singing it very much. 14．He likes f___________ music better than pop music. 15．To find out the t___________, he decided to go over the whole thing by himself. 16．When you read to the e___________ of the story, you will find out the answer. 17．Can you e___________ why you are late for class again? 18．He finally made a d___________ to buy a new car. 19．Please p___________ me for being late. 20．You should speak in a l___________ voice in the library. 21．I like the chocolate cake and it tastes d_____________.I like it very much. 22．It’s not right to k___________ elephants to get ivory. 23．We can take small a___________ to help wild animals. 24．Elephants are in great d___________, we should save them. 25．Tourism is spreading to the world’s farthest areas, but it’s also doing harm to w____________. Animals are dying and plants are disappearing. 26．It’s very important for us to protect the natural h___________ where wild animals live safely. 27．Burning coal will p___________ the air and make it dirty. 28．You need to u___________ your knowledge to keep up with the development of this rapidly changing world. 29．Trees are m___________ parts of the natural world. 30．We can s___________ energy by turning off lights when leaving. 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．John took up rock climbing in his ___________. (forty) 32．Will you help me ___________ a present for Warren? (choice) 33．She ___________ (probable) forgot his name. 34．The ___________ (confidence) singer greeted the fans with a big smile. 35．More and more people in the world are ______ in learning Chinese. (interest) 36．The old woman can’t run ___________ (quick). 37．Here are some ____________ (article) about protecting the environment. 38．We shouldn’t ___________ our rivers with waste. (pollute) 39．The wind ___________ (be) strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. 40．She had to ___________ (across) the river by a small boat. 41．The boy was very____________ that he made many mistakes in the exercises.(careful) 42．The girl turned around and __________ (appear) into the darkness. 43．Pop music ___________ (love) by many young people. 44．You should practise ___________ basketball more often. (play) 45．Lily exercises ___________ (one) a week. 46．The ___________ (lyric) of this song are very meaningful. 47．Mr. Wu is a master of teaching and he can make his students ___________ in his lessons. (interest) 48．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different ____________ (culture) traditions. 49．Beethoven is one of the greatest ___________ (music) of all time. 50．Christmas is on December 25th. It’s a ___________ (west) festival. 51．The story has a ___________ (touch) ending. 52．The list of ____________ species includes fishes. (danger) 53．____________ (honest) is necessary in any friendship. 54．The flowers in the garden will bloom in three ___________. (month) 55．The teacher talked ___________ so that everyone could follow. (clear) 56．A project has been set up to help ____________ people. (home) 57．AI is also useful for students, and it’s ___________ (wide) used in homework and learning. 58．It is only a ____________ walk. We needn’t take a car. (five-minute/ five minutes) 59．Tom is _____________ (interest) in Chinese chess. 60．If you know the answer to my question, answer it ___________ (quick). 61．The boy doesn’t know the ____________ (dangerous) of swimming in the river. 62．Wang Yiming spoke ___________ (clear) than Lu Yao but less clearly than Lin Dong. 63．The young reporter is nervous because he ___________ (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 64．The __________ (bamboo) house is cool in summer. 65．Liu Huan is a great ___________ (music) who writes and sings songs. 66．The reporter will have an ___________ with the gold medal winner.(interviewer) 67．Trees help ___________ (produce) fresh oxygen for humans. 68．He delivered his ___________ (speaker) in French. 69．She just laughed when she heard that the boss had made the assignment ___________ (purpose). 70．Lisa plays tennis ___________ (well) than me. 71．Pandas are in great ___________ (dangerous) now. 72．More people are willing to become ___________ (vegetable) to protect the earth. 73．She spent her weekend ___________ (care) for the elderly in the nursing home. 74．What great fun we have ___________ (chat) with each other in the café. 75．The ___________ of online games among teenagers has been increasing rapidly in recent years. (popular) 76．Now we don't have much time ___________(chat) on the Internet. 77．John made a ___________ (wood) spoon by himself. 78．We receive hundreds of job ___________ (apply) each year and only a few people stand out. 79．He is planting tomatoes in the garden, so he has no time ____________ (chat) with you. 80．Can you give me some ___________ (advice) about it? 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．种下第一棵树后，我向自己承诺再也不浪费任何纸张。 After planting my first tree, I ___________ myself that I would never waste any paper again. 82．我们可以怎样帮助别人？ How ___________ we ___________ others? 83．我们去查看一下活动的网站吧。 Let’s ___________ ___________ the website for the events. 84．我们是一些在南极海域的蓝鲸。   We are some blue whales in the ___________ waters. 85．当鱼竿被拉弯时，他知道另一端有个大家伙。 When his pole ___________ ___________, he knew something huge was on the other end. 86．流行音乐在年轻人中很受欢迎。 Pop music is very ___________ ___________ young people. 87．我认为李欣是最好的沟通者。他说话最有礼貌。 I think Li Xin is the best communicator. He speaks the ___________ ___________. 88．一个好的沟通者应该认真倾听，礼貌发言。 A good communicator should ___________ ___________ and ___________ ___________. 89．“当然。这是我的荣幸。让我帮你擦黑板。”   “Certainly. It would be my ___________. Let me help you ___________ the blackboard.” 90．在交流中我们应该注意自己的肢体语言。 We should ___________ our ___________ ___________ in communication. 91．我们的地理老师正在给我们介绍全球变暖的影响。 Our geography teacher ___________ ___________ the effects of global warming ___________ ___________. 92．看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。 ___________ TV too much ___________ bad for your eyes. 93．我姐姐的跑鞋是蓝色的，我的也是。(完成译句) My sister’s running shoes are blue, and so ___________ ___________. 94．你及时给我打了急救电话并给了我心脏药。   You called the ___________ number for me and gave me the heart pills ___________ ___________ ___________. 95．树木通过根相互交流，真神奇。 __________ __________ for trees __________ __________ with each other through their roots. 96．团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要。 ______________ _____________ is very important in the basketball match. 97．观察你周围的人，想想这些问题。   ___________ the people around you and ___________ about the questions. 98．组织一场活动为孩子们筹募一些钱怎么样？ What about ___________ an activity to ___________ some money ___________ children? 99．我们喜欢在客厅放松，边喝茶边聊天。 We love to ___________ in our living room and ___________ ___________ a cup of tea. 100．学生们自愿为独居老人分发食物。   Students volunteered to ___________ ___________ food to the elderly who live alone. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $