内容正文:
考前特训
期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(外研版)
七年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
1、 填空题:根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.When heavy rain comes with the f___________ wind in winter, the weather becomes very cold.
2.My mom p____________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday.
3.My dream is to be a teacher and I will work h___________ for it.
4.We must keep h___________ eating habits every day.
5.If you try your best, you will m___________ your dream come true.
6.She always s___________ her toys with her little brother.
7.Helping others makes me feel h___________.
8.If we work hard, we can c___________ a better future.
9.We should have the c_____________ to face difficulties.
10.Mike had a s___________ because he ate something bad this morning.
11.They won the first prize and broke the r___________. So congratulations to them.
12.People have different ideas about the matter. Some agree but others d___________.
13.What h___________ last night?
14.Don’t eat too much c___________. It’s too sweet.
15.We should eat v___________ every day to keep healthy.
16.In the zoo, don’t give your food to the monkeys! It’s d___________.
17.An apple a day keeps the doctor a___________.
18.Mrs. Green can speak two l___________. They are English and Chinese.
19.I can’t f_____________ my Chinese teacher because she speaks too fast.
20.My feet were always s_____________ yesterday, because I ran more.
21.October 1 is N___________ Day and lots of people plan to go out for trips.
22.We will get up e___________ to start our trip tomorrow.
23.The sun s___________ brightly in the sky yesterday.
24.The Great Wall is one of the w___________ of the world. It’s a symbol of China.
25.There are many kinds of wild a___________ in the forest.
26.S___________, the shy student won the speech competition.
27.We took a day t___________ to the beach and had a great time.
28.The deep forest remains mostly u___________—few people have ever gone inside.
29.She bought a small p___________ of flowers to hang on her bedroom wall.
30.We will go on a j___________ to the countryside next week.
2、 单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.Remember ___________ (take) an umbrella with you, it might rain soon.
32.—Why did you solve the math problem that way?
—I thought about it ___________ (different) and found another method.
33.I have ___________ (little) milk than you. Maybe I will buy some.
34.Enjoying the _____________ (beautiful) of nature will make you feel relaxed.
35.The river is the ___________ of the two villages. (boundary)
36.Not everyone thinks Chinese is ___________ (easy) than any other subject.
37.I like swimming. I think it is the ___________ (interesting) sport in the world.
38.She ___________ (travel) around the country two years ago.
39.The Great Wall is one of the most famous ___________ (wonder) of the world.
40.The ___________ (important) of education for personal growth is self-evident.
41.Long time ago, there ____________ (be) a girl called Cinderella.
42.He ate a big ___________ (mouthful) of rice and meat.
43.This is the ___________ movie I’ve ever seen. (worse)
44.I ___________ (fly) kites with my parents in the park yesterday.
45.—___________ (do) you read something yesterday?
—Nothing. I slept all day.
46.He ___________ (tell) me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
47.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Yes, I ___________ (go) there a few months ago.
48.The girl and the boy ___________ (agree) about what makes a healthy meal.
49.She ______________ (come) here two days ago.
50.It is ____________ (early) than I thought.
51.Don’t ride your bike on a ___________ (rain) day, it’s dangerous.
52.We all _____________ (have) a good time last night.
53.___________ (across) the street and you can find it.
54.Simon plays football with his friends for ___________ (many) than three hours every day.
55._____________ gift she has ever received was a pair of gloves from her friend. (valuable)
56.Last month, Li Na and Liu Wei ___________ (go) to the Clubs Fair at their school.
57.I think the soccer game will be ___________ (excite).
58.Which is the __________(high) mountain in the world?
59.I kept going over the ___________ (excite) story in my mind.
60.My bedroom looks much ___________ after a half-an-hour cleaning. (tidy)
61.It seems to be the most ____________(distance) way to the world.
62.I think my father is the ___________ (good) man in the world.
63.Having so much work to do, the traffic jam drove me even ___________ (mad).
64.Simon went to a big shop and ___________ (buy) some gifts for his parents.
65.Anna is ______ (health) than Gina.
66.I’m ___________ (real) excited about the news.
67.There seems to be no ___________ between the two problems. (connection)
68.Don’t forget ___________ (put) on the sports shoes. You have a PE class today.
69.The Browns waited and waited for something ___________ (excite) to happen.
70.It’s your turn ___________ (bath) the baby.
71.Last night, I tried to prepare for the exam, but the noise next door drove me even ___________ (mad).
72.Lucy eats lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. She is much ___________ than you. (healthy)
73.Jenny's mother______(pick) some apples last Friday.
74.I think Tom’s talent show is ___________ (creative) than Jack’s.
75.Mr. Lee looks much _____________ (serious) than before.
76.I’m quieter and more serious than Tom. He’s a lot ___________ than I am. (outgoing)
77.Finally, we _____________ (success) in passing the exam.
78.Our school life has become ___________ (color) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
79.This room is much ___________ (large) than that one. I really like it.
80.Learn the new knowledge while___________(review) the old one.
3、 完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.你可以把食物、水、工具和衣服放在你的清单上。
You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your ___________.
82.比起在旅行中参观名胜古迹,我更喜欢尝试当地食物。
I prefer trying local food to visiting ___________ ___________ ___________ on a trip.
83.去年他对数学根本不感兴趣。
He wasn’t ___________ ___________ math at all last year.
84.它们以自己的方式尝起来很美味。世界各地的人们都喜欢吃它们。
Each of them tastes great ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________. People all over the world like to eat them.
85.没有朋友的生活就像没有阳光的花园。
___________ ___________ ____________ friends is like a garden without sunshine.
86.这个玻璃杯是半满吗?
Is the glass ___________ ___________?
87.他是我们学校第一个参加马拉松的学生。
He was the first student ___________ ___________ part in the Marathon.
88.冼星海是中国历史上最著名的音乐家之一。
Xian Xinghai was ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ famous musicians in Chinese history.
89.参加文化交流活动对于学生来说是很重要的。
It’s important for students to ___________ ___________ the cultural exchange activities.
90.在新疆,没有其他食物像馕一样特别。
There is no other food that is ___________ ___________ ___________ nang in Xinjiang.
91.林爱心以前讨厌这道菜。可是,看,她正在开心地吃这道菜。
Lin Aixin ____________ ____________ hate the dish. But, look, she ____________ ____________ it happily.
92.于物贫瘠,于爱富足。
___________ in things, ___________ in love.
93.老人成功地把小女孩从地震中救了出来。
The old man ____________ ____________ saving the little girl from the earthquake.
94.上周,他们去海滩旅行。
Last week, we ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to a beach.
95.你能给我一些关于如何提高英语阅读能力的建议吗?
Can you give me some ___________ on how to ___________ my English reading ability?
96.通过每天锻炼,我变得强壮、健康。
By ____________ ____________ every day, I become strong and healthy.
97.虽然运动员们遇到困难,但是从来没有放弃过。
The players met with difficulties, but they never ___________ ___________.
98.非常感谢你帮助了我。
Thank you for ___________ ___________.
99.人人都应该尽自己最大努力。
Everyone should ___________ ___________ ___________.
100.我们在旅行中品尝了当地美食,还参观了一些名胜古迹。
We tried local food and visited some ___________ ___________ ___________ during the trip.
4 / 4乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(外研版)
七年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
1、 填空题:根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.When heavy rain comes with the f___________ wind in winter, the weather becomes very cold.
【答案】freezing/reezing
【详解】句意:冬天,当大雨伴随着刺骨的寒风来临时,天气变得非常寒冷。根据首字母提示“f”以及“wind in winter, the weather becomes very cold”,此处表示“刺骨的/极冷的”。形容词freezing“刺骨的/极冷的”符合语境,在句中作定语修饰名词wind,故填freezing。
2.My mom p____________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday.
【答案】promised/romised
【详解】句意:昨天,我妈妈承诺给我买一本新书作为我的生日礼物。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,句子时态为一般过去时,结合首字母p和语境“妈妈承诺买礼物”,此处应填promise的过去式promised。
3.My dream is to be a teacher and I will work h___________ for it.
【答案】hard/ard
【详解】句意:我的梦想是成为一名老师,我会为此努力。固定搭配work hard努力学习/奋斗;副词hard修饰动词work,符合语境。
4.We must keep h___________ eating habits every day.
【答案】healthy/ealthy
【详解】句意:我们每天必须保持健康的饮食习惯。修饰名词eating habits用形容词,healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯 ,healthy符合语境。
5.If you try your best, you will m___________ your dream come true.
【答案】make/ake
【详解】句意:如果你尽最大努力,你会使你的梦想成真。提示首字母为m,根据“your dream come true”,结合“will”和动词原形,可知此处需要表示“使”的动词,且常用于“make sth. come true”结构中。make符合首字母及题意要求。故填make。
6.She always s___________ her toys with her little brother.
【答案】shares/hares
【详解】句意:她总是和她的小弟弟分享她的玩具。根据句意可知,此处表示“分享”某物,结合首字母s及固定搭配“share...with...”(与……分享……)可知,应填share。主语She是第三人称单数,且由always可知时态为一般现在时,故动词需用第三人称单数形式shares。
7.Helping others makes me feel h___________.
【答案】happy/appy
【详解】句意:帮助别人让我感到快乐。句中“feel”是系动词,后面需要形容词作表语,结合“Helping others”及首字母为h可知,应是说帮助别人让我感到开心,happy“快乐的,高兴的”,符合语境。
8.If we work hard, we can c___________ a better future.
【答案】create/reate
【详解】句意:如果我们努力工作,就能创造更美好的未来。结合“work hard”、“a better future”和首字母c可知此处指努力工作能创造更美好的未来,动词create“创造”符合语境,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
9.We should have the c_____________ to face difficulties.
【答案】courage/ourage
【详解】句意:我们应该有勇气面对困难。“We should have the…to face difficulties.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指有勇气面对困难,courage符合。
10.Mike had a s___________ because he ate something bad this morning.
【答案】stomachache/tomachache
【详解】句意:Mike今天早上吃了不好的东西,所以他肚子疼。 句中“because he ate something bad this morning”表示原因,提示Mike出现了肠胃不适的症状。固定搭配have a stomachache意为“肚子疼、胃痛”,符合语境。结合首字母s的提示,此处应填stomachache。
11.They won the first prize and broke the r___________. So congratulations to them.
【答案】record/ecord
【详解】句意:他们赢得了一等奖并打破了纪录。所以祝贺他们。根据首字母r及语境“won the first prize(赢得一等奖)”,可知此处填名词record,意为“纪录”,“break the record”是固定搭配,表示“打破纪录”,符合句子语义与语法结构。
12.People have different ideas about the matter. Some agree but others d___________.
【答案】disagree/isagree
【详解】句意:人们对这件事有不同的看法。有些人同意,但另一些人不同意。“but”表示转折,说明前后语义相反,因此需要填入“agree”的反义词,即“disagree”;句子为一般现在时,主语“others”是复数,谓语动词用原形。
13.What h___________ last night?
【答案】happened/appened
【详解】句意:昨晚发生了什么?根据句意和首字母提示,此处表示“发生”,happen符合语境,时间状语last night为过去时间,动词使用过去式happened。
14.Don’t eat too much c___________. It’s too sweet.
【答案】candy/andy/chocolate/hocolate
【详解】句意:不要吃太多糖果,它太甜了。根据语句“Don’t eat too much…It’s too sweet.”及首字母“c”的提示可知,此空的含义为“糖果或巧克力”,英文翻译为“candy”或“chocolate”,都是不可数名词,“too much”后接不可数名词,符合语境。
15.We should eat v___________ every day to keep healthy.
【答案】vegetables/egetables
【详解】句意:我们应该每天吃蔬菜来保持健康。根据语句“We should eat…every day to keep healthy.”及首字母“v”的提示可知,此空的含义为“蔬菜”,英文翻译为“vegetables”,常用复数形式表一类事物。
16.In the zoo, don’t give your food to the monkeys! It’s d___________.
【答案】dangerous/angerous
【详解】句意:在动物园里,别把你的食物给猴子!那是危险的。根据“don’t give your food to the monkeys!”和首字母提示,可知此处是dangerous,意为“危险的”,是形容词,在句中作表语。
17.An apple a day keeps the doctor a___________.
【答案】away/way
【详解】句意:一天一个苹果,医生远离我。keep...away意为“使……远离”,keep the doctor away表示“让医生远离自己”,符合语境。故填away。
18.Mrs. Green can speak two l___________. They are English and Chinese.
【答案】languages/anguages
【详解】句意:格林夫人会说两种语言。它们是英语和汉语。句中“two”后需要接可数名词复数形式,结合“English and Chinese”可知,此处说的是两种语言,首字母为l,应填languages“语言”,符合语境。
19.I can’t f_____________ my Chinese teacher because she speaks too fast.
【答案】follow/ollow
【详解】句意:我跟不上我的语文老师,因为她说话太快。根据首字母提示和句中的“because she speaks too fast”可知,此处应填动词“follow”,构成“can’t follow”,表示“跟不上,无法理解”。
20.My feet were always s_____________ yesterday, because I ran more.
【答案】sore/ore
【详解】句意:昨天我的脚一直很酸痛,因为我跑得更多了。根据首字母提示和句中的“because I ran more”可知,跑步过多会导致脚部酸痛,因此应填形容词“sore”,表示“酸痛的,疼痛的”。
21.October 1 is N___________ Day and lots of people plan to go out for trips.
【答案】
National/ational
【详解】句意:十月一日是国庆节,很多人计划外出旅行。句中“October 1”为关键信息,结合常识可知十月一日是国庆节,对应的英文固定表达为National Day,此处需填入形容词National修饰名词Day,且首字母已给出N,应填National。
22.We will get up e___________ to start our trip tomorrow.
【答案】early/arly
【详解】句意:我们明天要早起开始旅途。 修饰动词短语get up用副词,结合首字母e和“出发旅行”语境,early(早早地)符合题意。get up early意为“早起”。
23.The sun s___________ brightly in the sky yesterday.
【答案】shone/hone
【详解】句意:昨天太阳在天空中明媚地照耀着。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词;根据“The sun ... brightly in the sky”可知,此处是指太阳在天空中明媚地照耀着,首字母s对应动词shine“照耀”;“yesterday”表示句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式shone。
24.The Great Wall is one of the w___________ of the world. It’s a symbol of China.
【答案】wonders/onders
【详解】句意:长城是世界奇迹之一,它是中国的象征。根据固定搭配“one of the+复数名词”,表示 “……之一”,结合首字母w及常识,可知此处表示“奇迹”,用wonder的复数形式wonders,故填wonders。
25.There are many kinds of wild a___________ in the forest.
【答案】animals/nimals
【详解】句意:森林里有许多种类的野生动物。“in the forest”及首字母提示,是指森林里有野生动物,animal“动物”,many kinds of后接名词复数形式,故填animals。
26.S___________, the shy student won the speech competition.
【答案】Surprisingly/urprisingly
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,这个腼腆的学生赢得了演讲比赛。副词修饰整个句子,结合首字母S和“害羞学生获奖很意外”这个语境,填Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。
27.We took a day t___________ to the beach and had a great time.
【答案】trip/rip
【详解】句意:我们花了一天去海滩旅行,玩得很开心。结合首字母t的提示,以及固定搭配“take a day trip”表示一日游,此处填trip。
28.The deep forest remains mostly u___________—few people have ever gone inside.
【答案】unexplored/nexplored
【详解】句意:这片幽深的森林基本未被探索,几乎没人进去过。remain后接形容词作表语,结合首字母u和“很少有人进入”,可知填unexplored“未被探索的”。
29.She bought a small p___________ of flowers to hang on her bedroom wall.
【答案】painting/ainting
【详解】句意:她买了一幅小小的花卉画作挂在卧室的墙上。结合首字母p和“of flowers to hang on her bedroom wall”可知,能悬挂在墙上、画着鲜花的物品是画作,符合逻辑的词是painting,a表明此处用单数形式。
30.We will go on a j___________ to the countryside next week.
【答案】journey/ourney
【详解】句意:下周我们将去乡下旅行。空格前是冠词a,后接名词。固定搭配“go on a journey”意为“去旅行”,故填journey。
2、 单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.Remember ___________ (take) an umbrella with you, it might rain soon.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:记得带上你的雨伞,可能很快会下雨。根据“it might rain soon”可知,这里是提醒某人记得去做某事,remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”,空处用动词不定式。故填to take。
32.—Why did you solve the math problem that way?
—I thought about it ___________ (different) and found another method.
【答案】differently
【详解】句意:——你为什么那样解这道数学题?——我用不同的方式思考,找到了另一种方法。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,修饰谓语,differently“不同地”符合。故填differently。
33.I have ___________ (little) milk than you. Maybe I will buy some.
【答案】less
【详解】句意:我的牛奶比你的少。也许我会买一些。根据“milk than you”可知,此处填little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。
34.Enjoying the _____________ (beautiful) of nature will make you feel relaxed.
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意:欣赏大自然的美丽会让你感到放松。beautiful美丽的,形容词;根据“Enjoying the...”可知,此处需要一个名词来作“enjoy”的宾语,表示“大自然的美丽”,“beautiful”的名词形式是“beauty”,“the beauty of nature”意思就是“大自然的美丽”。故填beauty。
35.The river is the ___________ of the two villages. (boundary)
【答案】boundary
【详解】句意:这条河是这两个村庄的边界。boundary“边界”,根据“the...of the two villages”以及“The river is”可知,此处特指两个村庄之间的边界,用单数形式。故填boundary。
36.Not everyone thinks Chinese is ___________ (easy) than any other subject.
【答案】easier
【详解】句意:不是每个人都认为汉语比任何其他学科都容易。根据than可知应用形容词比较级easier,故填easier。
37.I like swimming. I think it is the ___________ (interesting) sport in the world.
【答案】most interesting
【详解】句意:我喜欢游泳。我认为它是世界上最有趣的运动。根据“in the world”可知,三者以上的比较应用最高级。故填most interesting。
38.She ___________ (travel) around the country two years ago.
【答案】traveled/travelled
【详解】句意:她两年前周游了全国。根据“two years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;travel的过去式为traveled/travelled。故填traveled/travelled。
39.The Great Wall is one of the most famous ___________ (wonder) of the world.
【答案】wonders
【详解】句意:长城是世界上最著名的奇观之一。句中“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……之一”,“wonder”作名词意为“奇观”,其复数形式是“wonders”。故填wonders。
40.The ___________ (important) of education for personal growth is self-evident.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:教育对个人成长的重要性是不言而喻的。根据“The...of”可知,此处应填写名词作主语,important的名词是importance“重要性”,故填importance。
41.Long time ago, there ____________ (be) a girl called Cinderella.
【答案】was
【详解】句意:很久以前,有一个叫灰姑娘的女孩。根据“Long time ago”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。主语是单数名词,be动词用was。故填was。
42.He ate a big ___________ (mouthful) of rice and meat.
【答案】mouthful
【详解】句意:他吃了一大口米饭和肉。句中“a big + 名词 + of”是固定结构,表示“一大口……”,mouthful本身就是名词,意为“一口(的量)”,前面有不定冠词a,因此用单数形式。
43.This is the ___________ movie I’ve ever seen. (worse)
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。根据“the…I’ve ever seen.”可判断用形容词的最高级,worse的最高级是worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。
44.I ___________ (fly) kites with my parents in the park yesterday.
【答案】flew
【详解】句意:昨天我和父母在公园里放风筝。fly意为“飞”,是动词,根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。
45.—___________ (do) you read something yesterday?
—Nothing. I slept all day.
【答案】Did
【详解】句意:——昨天你读了什么东西吗?——什么都没有。我睡了一天。根据回答“Nothing. I slept all day.”可知,问句询问的是有没有读东西,且句子为一般过去时,read是实义动词,变为疑问句要借助助动词did。故填Did。
46.He ___________ (tell) me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
【答案】told
【详解】句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但是现在我不记得了。根据“I can’t remember it now”可知“他”告知我名字这件事发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,应用tell的过去式told。故填told。
47.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Yes, I ___________ (go) there a few months ago.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:——你去过上海吗?——是的,我几个月前去过那里。根据“a few months ago”可知句子是一般过去时,动词go应用过去式went。故填went。
48.The girl and the boy ___________ (agree) about what makes a healthy meal.
【答案】agree/disagree
【详解】句意:女孩和男孩同意/不同意什么是一顿健康的膳食。根据“what makes a healthy meal”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语“The girl and the boy”后,填动词原形作谓语。此处没有过多语境提示,即可以表示女孩和男孩们同意,也可以表示女孩和男孩们不同意。agree“同意”,动词;disagree“不同意”,动词。故填agree/disagree。
49.She ______________ (come) here two days ago.
【答案】came
【详解】句意:她两天前来到这里。come来;ago是一般过去时的标志,可知动词用过去式,故填came。
50.It is ____________ (early) than I thought.
【答案】earlier
【详解】句意:这比我想象的要早。根据“than”可知,这里用比较级,early“早的”,比较级是earlier。故填earlier。
51.Don’t ride your bike on a ___________ (rain) day, it’s dangerous.
【答案】rainy
【详解】句意:下雨天不要骑自行车,很危险。修饰名词day需要用形容词,rain的形容词形式是rainy,意为“下雨的”。
52.We all _____________ (have) a good time last night.
【答案】had
【详解】句意:我们昨晚都玩得很开心。题干中的时间状语 “last night” 表明动作发生在过去,动词have“有”需要变为过去式,have的过去式是 “had”。故填had。
53.___________ (across) the street and you can find it.
【答案】Cross
【详解】句意:过马路你就能找到它。分析句子可知,此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。across是介词,动词为cross“穿过,越过”,动词,句首首字母大写,故填Cross。
54.Simon plays football with his friends for ___________ (many) than three hours every day.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:西蒙和他的朋友们每天踢足球3个多小时。than是比较级的标志词,前面的形容词many要变成比较级more,more than超过,多于。故填more。
55._____________ gift she has ever received was a pair of gloves from her friend. (valuable)
【答案】The most valuable
【详解】句意:她收到的最贵重的礼物是她朋友送给她的一副手套。根据空后“gift she has ever received”可知,此处是指最贵重的礼物,应用形容词valuable的最高级形式the most valuable作定语,修饰名词gift,句首首字母要大写。故填The most valuable。
56.Last month, Li Na and Liu Wei ___________ (go) to the Clubs Fair at their school.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:上个月,李娜和刘伟去了学校的俱乐部博览会。根据“Last month”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词go应用其过去式went。故填went。
57.I think the soccer game will be ___________ (excite).
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:我认为这场足球比赛将会很令人激动。结合提示词和空前的be可知,空处应用形容词作表语,空处用于修饰the soccer game,即修饰事物,所以空处应填形容词exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
58.Which is the __________(high) mountain in the world?
【答案】highest
【详解】句意:世界上最高的山是哪一座?根据比较范围“in the world”可知形容词使用最高级。high“高”,其最高级是highest。故填highest。
59.I kept going over the ___________ (excite) story in my mind.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:我脑海里不断回想那个令人兴奋的故事。所给单词为动词原形“excite”,空格后是名词“story”,因此需要形容词修饰名词,表示“故事”的特征,故事本身是“令人兴奋的”,因此需用exciting修饰。故填exciting。
60.My bedroom looks much ___________ after a half-an-hour cleaning. (tidy)
【答案】tidier
【详解】句意:经过半小时的清洁,我的卧室看起来整洁多了。tidy“整洁的”,根据“after a half-an-hour cleaning”可知经过打扫之后卧室看起来更整洁,此处用比较级tidier。故填tidier。
61.It seems to be the most ____________(distance) way to the world.
【答案】distant
【详解】句意:这似乎是通往世界最遥远的路。the most后接形容词,distant表示“遥远的”。故填distant。
62.I think my father is the ___________ (good) man in the world.
【答案】best
【详解】句意:我认为我父亲是世界上最好的人。根据“in the world”可知,此处应用形容词最高级,修饰名词man,good的最高级是best。故填best。
63.Having so much work to do, the traffic jam drove me even ___________ (mad).
【答案】madder
【详解】句意:有这么多工作要做,交通堵塞使我更加恼火。even后接比较级,mad的比较级madder,意为“更疯狂的,更气愤的”。故填madder。
64.Simon went to a big shop and ___________ (buy) some gifts for his parents.
【答案】bought
【详解】句意:西蒙去了一个大商店,为他的父母买了一些礼物。根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。
65.Anna is ______ (health) than Gina.
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意:安娜比吉娜健康。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,healthy意为“健康的”,形容词,其比较级形式为healthier。故填healthier。
66.I’m ___________ (real) excited about the news.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:我对这个消息真的很兴奋。根据汉语提示可知,空处所缺内容是“真正地;非常”,此处修饰形容词excited,要用副词,real是形容词,其副词形式是really。故填really。
67.There seems to be no ___________ between the two problems. (connection)
【答案】connection
【详解】句意:这两个问题之间似乎没有联系。空前为no,空处应用名词,connection“联系”,不可数名词。故填connection。
68.Don’t forget ___________ (put) on the sports shoes. You have a PE class today.
【答案】to put
【详解】句意:不要忘记穿上运动鞋。你今天有一节体育课。根据“... (put) on the sports shoes. You have a PE class today.”可知,动作“穿鞋”还未发生,需forget to do sth.“忘记去做……”,故空处需用动词不定式。故填to put。
69.The Browns waited and waited for something ___________ (excite) to happen.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:布朗一家等啊等啊,等待着令人激动的事情发生。excite“使兴奋”,动词。空格处用于修饰不定代词something“某事”,所以应填形容词exciting“令人激动人心的”。故填exciting。
70.It’s your turn ___________ (bath) the baby.
【答案】to bath
【详解】句意:轮到你给宝宝洗澡了。It’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”,固定句型,所以这里应用动词不定式to bath,其中bath“给……洗澡”,动词。故填to bath。
71.Last night, I tried to prepare for the exam, but the noise next door drove me even ___________ (mad).
【答案】madder
【详解】句意:昨晚,我在努力为考试做准备,但隔壁的噪音让我更加烦恼。even是修饰比较级的词,故此处用比较级形式。故填madder。
72.Lucy eats lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. She is much ___________ than you. (healthy)
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意:露西吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 她比你健康得多。healthy健康的,形容词;根据than和前面的much可知,要用形容词的比较级作表语。故填healthier。
73.Jenny's mother______(pick) some apples last Friday.
【答案】picked
【详解】句意:珍妮的母亲上周五采摘了一些苹果。由“last Friday”可知,使用一般过去时,pick的过去式是 picked。故填picked。
74.I think Tom’s talent show is ___________ (creative) than Jack’s.
【答案】more creative
【详解】句意:我认为汤姆的才艺表演比杰克的更有创意。根据than可知此处用比较级。故答案为more creative。
75.Mr. Lee looks much _____________ (serious) than before.
【答案】more serious
【详解】句意:李先生看起来比之前严肃多了。根据“much…than”和单词提示可知,此处应填serious的比较级形式more serious“更严肃的”。故填more serious。
76.I’m quieter and more serious than Tom. He’s a lot ___________ than I am. (outgoing)
【答案】more outgoing
【详解】句意:我比汤姆更安静,更严肃。他比我外向多了。outgoing“外向的”,形容词;根据“a lot...than”可知,此处用形容词比较级。故填more outgoing。
77.Finally, we _____________ (success) in passing the exam.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意:最终,我们成功地通过了考试。success“成功”,名词,空处缺少谓语,应用动词形式succeed,succeed in doing“成功做某事”,事情已经发生,时态用一般过去时,succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded。
78.Our school life has become ___________ (color) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
【答案】more colorful
【详解】句意:由于各种各样的课外活动,我们的学校生活变得比以前更加丰富多彩。become后接形容词作表语,colorful“丰富多彩的”,根据than可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故填more colorful。
79.This room is much ___________ (large) than that one. I really like it.
【答案】larger
【详解】句意:这个房间比那个房间大得多。我真的很喜欢。 根据than可知,需用比较级,large“大的”为原级,其比较级为larger。故填larger。
80.Learn the new knowledge while___________(review) the old one.
【答案】reviewing
【详解】句意:在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时,若主从句主语一致,从句中可省略主语和 be 动词,使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中,“review” 与句子主语(隐含的 “you” 等 )是主动关系,所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ,故填 reviewing。
3、 完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.你可以把食物、水、工具和衣服放在你的清单上。
You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your ___________.
【答案】list
【详解】清单:list,此处用单数,指“你的清单”。故填list。
82.比起在旅行中参观名胜古迹,我更喜欢尝试当地食物。
I prefer trying local food to visiting ___________ ___________ ___________ on a trip.
【答案】 places of interest
【详解】中英文对照可知,句子缺少“名胜古迹”的英文表述,“名胜古迹”的固定英文表达是 places of interest。故填places; of; interest。
83.去年他对数学根本不感兴趣。
He wasn’t ___________ ___________ math at all last year.
【答案】 interested in
【详解】原句关键是“对……感兴趣”,对应的英语固定短语是be interested in,句子为一般过去时的否定句。
84.它们以自己的方式尝起来很美味。世界各地的人们都喜欢吃它们。
Each of them tastes great ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________. People all over the world like to eat them.
【答案】 in its own way
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“以自己的方式”,in one’s own way“以自己的方式”,its“它的”。故填in;its;own;way。
85.没有朋友的生活就像没有阳光的花园。
___________ ___________ ____________ friends is like a garden without sunshine.
【答案】 A life without
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“没有朋友的生活”的完整表达,第三空后为名词“friends”,“没有”后接名词需用介词without,故第三空填without;“生活”对应的英文是life,结合句中谓语动词“is”可知,此处为单数概念,故第二空填life;单数可数名词“life”表泛指时,前面需加不定冠词,“life”以辅音音素开头,故第一空填A,综上,依次填A;life;without。
86.这个玻璃杯是半满吗?
Is the glass ___________ ___________?
【答案】 half full
【详解】根据中文提示,此处缺少“半满”的表达,half full“半满的”,故填half;full。
87.他是我们学校第一个参加马拉松的学生。
He was the first student ___________ ___________ part in the Marathon.
【答案】 to take
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用短语take part in表示“参加”,用动词不定式to take part in the Marathon作定语修饰名词student。故填to;take。
88.冼星海是中国历史上最著名的音乐家之一。
Xian Xinghai was ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ famous musicians in Chinese history.
【答案】 one of the most
【详解】one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“……最……之一”;famous的最高级是most famous。故填one;of;the;most。
89.参加文化交流活动对于学生来说是很重要的。
It’s important for students to ___________ ___________ the cultural exchange activities.
【答案】 join in
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“参加”,应用短语join in,此处用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填join in。
90.在新疆,没有其他食物像馕一样特别。
There is no other food that is ___________ ___________ ___________ nang in Xinjiang.
【答案】 as special as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“像(馕)一样特别”,其英文表达为as special as。故填as;special;as。
91.林爱心以前讨厌这道菜。可是,看,她正在开心地吃这道菜。
Lin Aixin ____________ ____________ hate the dish. But, look, she ____________ ____________ it happily.
【答案】 used to is eating
【详解】对照中英文,第一空用动词短语used to do表示“过去常常做某事”;后半句由“look”可知,描述当前正在发生的动作,需用现在进行时“be+现在分词”,主语是“she”,因此填is eating。故填used;to;is;eating。
92.于物贫瘠,于爱富足。
___________ in things, ___________ in love.
【答案】 Poor rich
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“贫瘠”和“富足”。“poor”意为“贫穷的、匮乏的”,“rich”意为“富有的、充足的”,与“贫瘠”和“富足”的含义对应。这两个词在句中作表语,构成“be poor/rich in…”的结构,表示“在……方面匮乏/富足”。故填Poor,rich。
93.老人成功地把小女孩从地震中救了出来。
The old man ____________ ____________ saving the little girl from the earthquake.
【答案】 succeeded in
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空处缺少“成功”,succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”符合语境,本句时态为一般过去时,故填succeeded;in。
94.上周,他们去海滩旅行。
Last week, we ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to a beach.
【答案】 went on a trip
【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句用一般过去时,缺少部分的意思为“去旅行”,go on a trip去旅行,go的过去式为went,故填went;on;a;trip。
95.你能给我一些关于如何提高英语阅读能力的建议吗?
Can you give me some ___________ on how to ___________ my English reading ability?
【答案】 advice/suggestions improve
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“建议”和“提高”,advice/suggestion,都表示“建议”,advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词;improve“提高”,动词原形;根据空格前“some”可知,第一空应该填不可数名词advice或可数名词复数suggestions;根据空格前“how to”可知,第二空应该填入动词原形improve,构成:疑问词+不定式,作宾语。故填advice/suggestions;improve。
96.通过每天锻炼,我变得强壮、健康。
By ____________ ____________ every day, I become strong and healthy.
【答案】 taking exercise
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“锻炼”,其英文表达为take exercise“锻炼”,动词短语;空前为介词“By”,这里应用动名词形式taking。故填taking;exercise。
97.虽然运动员们遇到困难,但是从来没有放弃过。
The players met with difficulties, but they never ___________ ___________.
【答案】 gave up
【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词,“放弃”对应短语give up;句子时态为一般过去时,动词give需变为过去式gave。
98.非常感谢你帮助了我。
Thank you for ___________ ___________.
【答案】 helping me
【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知,缺少“帮助我”,英文表达为help me,介词for后接动名词,所以,help应用helping。故填helping;me。
99.人人都应该尽自己最大努力。
Everyone should ___________ ___________ ___________.
【答案】 try their/his best
【详解】原句中“尽自己最大努力”是关键词,表示“尽某人最大努力”用短语try one’s best,情态动词“should”后接动词原形try,主语“Everyone”是不定代词,对应的形容词性物主代词在现代英语中常用their,传统语法也可用his。
100.我们在旅行中品尝了当地美食,还参观了一些名胜古迹。
We tried local food and visited some ___________ ___________ ___________ during the trip.
【答案】 places of interest
【详解】原句中“名胜古迹”是关键词,表示“名胜古迹”的短语为“places of interest”。some后接可数名词复数,place需用复数形式places。故填places;of;interest。
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