期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-8）2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units1-8核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层练习实现易错难点巩固，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空题|30题|首字母提示单词拼写|语境中核心词汇应用，覆盖高频易错词| |单句语法填空|50题|所给单词适当形式填空|语法规则综合运用，含时态、词性转换等| |完成句子|20题|汉语提示完成句子|短语与句型结构整合，强化汉译英能力|

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（沪教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．You must wear your u___________ at school. 2．Amy is good at all the subjects. What a s___________ and hard-working girl she is. 3．My teacher usually gives me some useful a___________ on how to improve my English writing. 4．Ms. Gao, can you give me some a___________ on how to learn English well? 5．I have to wear my school u___________ at school from Monday to Friday. 6．His mix of humor, kindness and love for teamwork perfectly describes his p____________ which makes him popular in class. 7．My parents often give some useful a___________ to me. 8．My teacher always e___________ us to ask questions in class. 9．My mother is a doctor. She gave free m___________ exams to the old people. 10．She doesn’t like vegetables, so she s___________ eats vegetable salad. 11．My English teacher always e___________ us to ask questions. 12．This is the p____________ place for our winter holiday in France because you can go skiing in the French Alps. 13．Many visitors go to the c___________ to enjoy the beautiful sea and sunshine. 14．Look! A little boy is e___________ to the teacher why he was late for school yesterday. 15．New things are h___________ all around us. 16．In a nice e___________, people can study or work better. 17．Some animals are f___________. We should keep away from them. 18．Dogs are l___________ to their owners. They never leave them alone. 19．My cat is very c___________. It can catch mice quickly. 20．John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell a____________. 21．Thanks to the high-speed trains, our j___________ becomes much shorter than before. 22．Can you hear the v______________ of a little baby in the next room? 23．A lot of water p____________ into the sea every day. 24．The town’s fishing i___________ provides many jobs for local people. 25．We can find water in many places, like lakes, rivers and e____________ the sea. 26．Don’t lean a___________ the wall. It’s dangerous. 27．People k___________ animals for their fur. 28．Modern t___________ makes our life much easier than before. 29．I p___________ reading books to watching TV because books are more educational. 30．She has a c___________ of dolls. She has over 50 from different countries. 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Look! They are ___________ (dig) a big hole so that they can plant a tree. 32．How’s your English study ___________ (go)? 33．Please do exercise ____________ because it’s good for us. (regular) 34．You’d better not get close to ___________ because they may hurt you. (wolf) 35．Her family ___________ (watch) TV in the dining room now. 36．He ___________ (do) his homework now. 37．—Shall we go? —Wait a minute mom. I ___________ ( check)  the email from my teacher. 38．The ___________ (engineer) team built a new bridge last year. 39．Look! They ___________ (play) basketball on the playground.​ 40．The school doesn’t allow students to use ___________ (smartphone) at school. 41．They ____________ (watch) a basketball match on TV. 42．Alice ___________ (hear) from her old classmate yesterday. 43．___________ (read) aloud, please. 44．He has the ___________ (able) to solve difficult problems easily. 45．___________ (wolf) usually hunt in groups. 46．The movie was so ____________ (interest) that I couldn’t stop watching it. 47．I can finish my homework by ___________ (me). 48．Mr. Wu has a good ___________ (know) of history. 49．My parents never allow me ___________ (go) outside after 10:00 p.m. 50．The children ___________ (put) some fruit and candies on everyone’s desk at the moment. 51．It’s 7: 00 in the morning. The Browns ______(have) breakfast. 52．We enjoyed ___________ (us) at Jenny’s party last weekend. 53．We all enjoy ___________ (we) at the party. 54．Look! A woman and two children ______________ (wait) for us over there. 55．Look! The cat is ___________ (lie) on the kitchen floor. 56．Is Eddie ___________ (lie) on the bed and watching TV the whole morning? 57．Be quiet! Your little sister ___________ (sleep) now. 58．— Where is your grandfather?   — He ___________ (exercise) in the park. 59．Trees can make their leaves ___________ (taste) bad to protect themselves. 60．___________（can）you help me out? 61．At the airport the fans（影迷）___________ (wait) for the famous film star now. 62．We must ___________ (feed) the animals on time in the reserve. 63．The school is proud of its record of ___________. (excellent) 64．The great ___________ (biology) spends his lifetime studying living things. 65．They will spend three hours ___________ (climb) the mountains. 66．We all look up to those ___________ (devote) scientists. 67．I will help my mother with the housework on ___________ (mother) Day. 68．Look! A feather is ___________ (float) in the air. 69．We need help because we can’t finish the task by ___________. (we) 70．How ___________ (many) is this T-shirt? 71．Look! Some tigers ___________ (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 72．Archaeologists use special tools ___________ (protect) the remains. 73．During the vacation, we take as many photos as ___________. (possible) 74．Look! The teacher ___________ (praise) his students, and they are smiling at each other. 75．The___________ (die) cigarette was still between his fingers. 76．We love to go to the ___________ (read) Club after class. 77．It’s ___________ (rain) in this city now. 78．—May I use your pen? —Sorry, I ___________ (use) it. Can you wait a minute? 79．___________ a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation) 80．Someone ____________ (shout) in the next room. You’d better get up. 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．It is ___________ ___________ place ___________ a summer holiday. 这是一个完美的暑假度假的地方。 82．走出舒适区可以帮助你成长。 Stepping out of your comfort zone can ___________ you ___________. 83．我们在旅行中玩得很开心。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ during the trip. 84．救援队在那位老人的帮助下找到了失踪的男孩。 The ___________ ___________ found the missing boy with the help of that old man. 85．他们决定为有需要的孩子筹钱。 They decided to ___________ ___________ ___________ children in need. 86．我会努力在课堂上多说英语。 I will ___________ ___________ ___________ to speak more English in class. 87．消防员们努力工作，扑灭了大火。 The firefighters worked hard to ___________ ___________ the big fire. 88．他想成为一名科学家。多么伟大的梦想呀！ He wants to be a scientist. ___________ ___________ his dream is! 89．她更喜欢自己做这项工作。 She ___________ ___________ ___________ the work by ___________. 90．让我们通过更多实践，在下次取得更优异的成果。 Let’s ___________ ___________ and ___________ ___________ next time. 91．每个人都不应该放弃梦想。 Everyone should not ___________ ___________ his dream. 92．明天请准时到达会议室。 Please ____________ at the meeting room on time tomorrow. 93．他们现在正在花园里挖土。 They ____________ ____________ in the garden now. 94．游泳是一项近乎完美的运动，因为它能锻炼全身。 Swimming is an almost ______________ sport because it can exercise our full body. 95．他买了一些果冻、果酱和蔬菜，然后去了海滩。 He bought some jelly, jam ____________ vegetables, ____________ then he went to the beach. 96．废纸可以制成报纸等许多东西。 Many things like newspapers can ___________ ___________ ___________ waste paper. 97．这部激动人心的电影来源于一个古老的中国故事。 The exciting movie ___________ ___________ an old Chinese story. 98．她正在从事一个新的项目。 She is ___________ ___________ a new project. 99．你父亲可真忙呀！别打扰他。 ___________ ___________ your father is! Don’t disturb him. 100．我太累了。我一回到家就立马睡着了。 I was so tired. I fell asleep ___________ ___________ when I came home. 2 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（沪教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．You must wear your u________ at school. 【答案】uniform/niform 【详解】句意：你在学校必须穿校服。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写名词作宾语，uniform意为“校服”，符合语境，此处表示“你的校服”，用名词单数。 2．Amy is good at all the subjects. What a s________ and hard-working girl she is. 【答案】smart/mart 【详解】句意：艾米擅长所有科目。她真是个又聪明又努力的女孩啊。结合“Amy is good at all the subjects.”和首字母s可推测，擅长所有科目的人是聪明的人，形容词smart“聪明的”符合语境，与“hard-working”共同修饰名词“girl”。 3．My teacher usually gives me some useful a________ on how to improve my English writing. 【答案】advice/dvice 【详解】句意：我的老师通常给我一些关于如何提高我的英语写作的有用的建议。句中“useful”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“on how to improve my English writing”及首字母为a可知，应是说老师给一些有用的建议，advice“建议”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 4．Ms. Gao, can you give me some a________ on how to learn English well? 【答案】advice/dvice 【详解】句意：高老师，你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？句中“some”后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合“on how to learn English well”及首字母为a可知，应是询问关于学好英语的建议，advice“建议”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 5．I have to wear my school u________ at school from Monday to Friday. 【答案】uniform/niform/uniforms/niforms 【详解】句意：从周一到周五，我在学校必须穿校服。根据“I have to wear my school u... at school from Monday to Friday.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个名词来作“wear”的宾语，表示“校服”的意思，名词“uniform”，可用单数形式表示泛指，也可用复数形式“uniforms”表示多件或习惯性穿着。故填uniform/uniforms。 6．His mix of humor, kindness and love for teamwork perfectly describes his p_________ which makes him popular in class. 【答案】personality/ersonality 【详解】句意：他的幽默、善良和热爱团队合作的精神完美地诠释了他的个性，这让他在班上很受欢迎。根据首字母及“which makes him popular”提示，“个性”为名词personality，作宾语。 7．My parents often give some useful a________ to me. 【答案】advice/dvice 【详解】句意：我的父母经常给我一些有用的建议。根据句子语境和首字母“a”提示，这里应填“advice”，它是不可数名词，意为“建议”。“give some useful advice to sb.”表示“给某人一些有用的建议”。 8．My teacher always e________ us to ask questions in class. 【答案】encourages/ncourages 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上提问。根据“...us to ask questions in class”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指鼓励我们在课堂上提问。encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My teacher是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。 9．My mother is a doctor. She gave free m________ exams to the old people. 【答案】medical/edical 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名医生。她为老年人做免费体检。根据首字母m及“My mother is a doctor.”可知，此处表示医疗的；medical为形容词，作定语修饰名词exams，medical exams为固定搭配，意为“体检”。 10．She doesn’t like vegetables, so she s________ eats vegetable salad. 【答案】seldom/eldom 【详解】句意：她不喜欢蔬菜，所以她很少吃蔬菜沙拉。句中由并列连词so引导因果逻辑，“doesn’t like vegetables”表明否定态度，因此后半句需填入一个首字母为s，表示 “很少、不常” 的频度副词修饰动词eats，seldom表示 “很少，不常”，符合语境与语法要求，故填seldom。 11．My English teacher always e________ us to ask questions. 【答案】encourages/ncourages 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们提问。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”；本句主语“My English teacher”是第三人称单数，副词“always”说明是经常性动作，用一般现在时，因此动词encourage要变第三人称单数形式encourages。 12．This is the p_________ place for our winter holiday in France because you can go skiing in the French Alps. 【答案】perfect/erfect 【详解】句意：这是我们在法国度假的完美地方，因为你可以去法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。根据首字母提示和“because you can go skiing in the French Alps”可知，因为可以去滑雪，所以这个地方是度假的完美地方。perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语修饰名词place。 13．Many visitors go to the c________ to enjoy the beautiful sea and sunshine. 【答案】coast/oast 【详解】句意：许多游客去海边/海岸欣赏美丽的大海和阳光。根据“the beautiful sea and sunshine”及首字母提示可知，coast“海岸、海滨”符合语境，go to the coast“去海边”。 14．Look! A little boy is e________ to the teacher why he was late for school yesterday. 【答案】explaining/xplaining 【详解】句意：看！小男孩正在向老师解释他昨天为什么迟到。根据“why he was late for school yesterday”可知，小男孩正在向老师解释事情发生的原因。“Look!”是现在进行时的时间标志词，现在进行时结构为：be+动词现在分词；原句已给出is，填explaining。 15．New things are h________ all around us. 【答案】happening/appening 【详解】句意：新事物在我们周围不断发生。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应填动词happen，表示“发生”。根据“all around us”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语“New things”是复数，be动词用are。故填happening。 16．In a nice e________, people can study or work better. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：在良好的环境中，人们能更好地学习或工作。根据首字母e及语境可知，此处表示环境；environment是名词，意为“环境”，在句中作介词in的宾语，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此用单数形式environment。 17．Some animals are f________. We should keep away from them. 【答案】fierce/ierce 【详解】句意：有些动物很凶猛。我们应该远离它们。空格前为系动词are，需填形容词作表语，结合首字母f及后文“远离动物”的语境，fierce“凶猛的”，符合句意。 18．Dogs are l________ to their owners. They never leave them alone. 【答案】loyal/oyal 【详解】句意：狗对主人忠诚，它们从不丢下主人。根据下文“They never leave them alone”及首字母提示可知，狗从不丢下主人，狗是忠诚的，loyal“忠诚的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填loyal。 19．My cat is very c________. It can catch mice quickly. 【答案】clever/lever 【详解】句意：我的猫非常聪明。它能快速抓老鼠。副词very修饰形容词，结合首字母c及“猫能快速抓老鼠”的语境，clever“聪明的”，符合句意，作表语。 20．John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell a_________. 【答案】asleep/sleep 【详解】句意：经过漫长的一天，约翰非常疲惫。他上床睡觉，很快就睡着了。根据首字母提示和“He went to bed and soon fell”可知，此处表示上床睡觉后很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，固定短语。 21．Thanks to the high-speed trains, our j________ becomes much shorter than before. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：多亏了高铁，我们的旅程变得比以前短得多。根据“Thanks to the high-speed trains, our”以及首字母提示，此处指高铁使旅程变得更短，journey“旅程”符合题意，结合“becomes”可知，填名词单数。故填(j)ourney。 22．Can you hear the v___________ of a little baby in the next room? 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：你能听到隔壁房间里一个小宝宝的声音吗？根据“Can you hear the...of a little baby in the next room?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指小宝宝的声音，voice“声音”，通常指人的嗓音，为可数名词；此处表示特指“一个小宝宝的声音”，应用单数形式。故填(v)oice。 23．A lot of water p_________ into the sea every day. 【答案】(p)ours 【详解】句意：每天大量水涌入大海。根据“into”和首字母提示可知空缺处应为pour“倾倒，涌流”；主语是“A lot of water”，为不可数名词，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)ours。 24．The town’s fishing i________ provides many jobs for local people. 【答案】(i)ndustry 【详解】句意：这个城镇的渔业为当地人提供了很多工作岗位。根据首字母“i”以及语境“provides many jobs for local people”可知，此处应填“industry”，意思是“产业；行业”；“fishing industry”即“渔业”，是一个常用短语，在句中作主语，表示这个城镇的渔业这一产业给当地人创造了就业机会 。故填(i)ndustry。 25．We can find water in many places, like lakes, rivers and e_________ the sea. 【答案】(e)ven 【详解】句意：我们可以在许多地方找到水，比如湖泊、河流甚至大海。根据“We can find water in many places, like lakes, rivers and...”可知，此处填even“甚至”，用于强调海洋也是水的来源之一。故填(e)ven。 26．Don’t lean a________ the wall. It’s dangerous. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：不要靠在墙上。这很危险。根据“Don’t lean...the wall”及首字母a可知，此处表示“倚靠”，lean against为固定搭配，意为“靠着”，against符合语境。 27．People k________ animals for their fur. 【答案】kill/ill 【详解】句意：人们为了动物的皮毛而杀害它们。结合首字母提示k和“for their fur”可知，此处是指杀害动物。kill“杀”，时态用一般现在时，陈述客观事实，主语people是复数概念的集合名词，谓语动词用原形。 28．Modern t________ makes our life much easier than before. 【答案】technology/echnology 【详解】句意：现代科技让我们的生活比以前便捷得多。此处需要名词作主语，应该是现代科技让我们的生活比以前便捷得多，首字母t，此处指“科技”，用不可数名词technology作主语。 29．I p________ reading books to watching TV because books are more educational. 【答案】prefer/refer 【详解】句意：比起看电视，我更喜欢读书，因为书本更有教育意义。根据首字母提示和“reading books to watching TV”可知，此处表示比起看电视更喜欢读书，固定短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“比起做……更喜欢做……”，主语I为第一人称，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，单词prefer“更喜欢”符合语境。 30．She has a c________ of dolls. She has over 50 from different countries. 【答案】collection/ollection 【详解】句意：她有一批玩偶收藏。她有五十多个来自不同国家的玩偶。根据首字母“c”以及“has over 50 from different countries”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“收藏”的名词，collection“收藏”符合首字母及语义要求。 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Look! They are ________ (dig) a big hole so that they can plant a tree. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：看！他们正在挖一个大洞，这样就能种一棵树了。 根据句首的“Look!”和be动词“are”可知，句子使用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词ing形式”，dig的ing形式为digging。 32．How’s your English study ________ (go)? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：你的英语学习怎么样了？根据“is”可知，需要现在分词，go的现在分词是going，故填going。 33．Please do exercise _________ because it’s good for us. (regular) 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：请有规律地做锻炼因为这对我们有好处。此处应填副词修饰动词，regular“规律的”形容词，其副词为regularly“规律地”，故填regularly。 34．You’d better not get close to ________ because they may hurt you. (wolf) 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：你最好不要靠近狼群，因为它们可能会伤害你。wolf“狼”，可数名词；后面用they指代，说明要用复数，wolf的复数形式为wolves。 35．Her family ________ (watch) TV in the dining room now. 【答案】are watching 【详解】句意：她的家人现在正在餐厅看电视。根据“now”可知此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Her family表示“她的家人”，be动词用are。故填are watching。 36．He ________ (do) his homework now. 【答案】is doing 【详解】句意：他现在正在做作业。根据“now”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is，故填is doing。 37．—Shall we go? —Wait a minute mom. I ________ ( check)  the email from my teacher. 【答案】am checking 【详解】句意：——我们走吧？——等一下，妈妈。我正在查看老师发来的电子邮件。根据“Shall we go?”可知，答句中的动作正在发生，用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词。主语为I，所以be动词用am，check的现在分词为checking。故填am checking。 38．The ________ (engineer) team built a new bridge last year. 【答案】engineering 【详解】句意：工程团队去年建造了一座新桥。此处缺少定语修饰team，说明团队的类型，固定搭配“engineering team”，意为“工程团队”，故填engineering。 39．Look! They ________ (play) basketball on the playground.​ 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：看！他们正在操场上打篮球。“Look!”提示动作正在进行，主语they是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填are playing。 40．The school doesn’t allow students to use ________ (smartphone) at school. 【答案】 smartphones 【详解】句意：这所学校不允许学生在校使用智能手机。“智能手机”对应的单词是smartphone。此处泛指一类事物，需要使用名词复数形式smartphones。 41．They _________ (watch) a basketball match on TV. 【答案】are watching 【详解】句意：他们正在电视上看篮球比赛。分析句子语境可知，此处是描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是They，应用are watching。 42．Alice ________ (hear) from her old classmate yesterday. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨天收到她老同学的来信。hear from“收到……的来信”，根据“yesterday”可知，动词应该填过去式。故填heard。 43．________ (read) aloud, please. 【答案】Read 【详解】句意：请大声朗读。此句是祈使句，所以动词用原形。故填Read。 44．He has the ________ (able) to solve difficult problems easily. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：他有轻松解决难题的能力。定冠词the后需要接名词作has的宾语，able是形容词，意为“能够的”，其对应的名词形式为ability，意为“能力”，短语have the ability to do sth意为“有能力做某事”，符合句子语境。故填ability。 45．________ (wolf) usually hunt in groups. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼通常成群结队地狩猎。空处是句子的主语，谓语为动词原形“hunt”，主语应用复数形式wolves。故填Wolves。 46．The movie was so _________ (interest) that I couldn’t stop watching it. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我忍不住一直看。根据“was”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，interest“感兴趣；兴趣”，名词或动词，其形容词形式是“interesting”或“interested”，“interesting”修饰事物，“interested”用于修饰人，主语“The movie”是物，所以此处用“interesting”。故填interesting。 47．I can finish my homework by ________ (me). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我能自己完成作业。根据“I can finish my homework by…”和所给词可知，此处考查短语by oneself，表示“独自”；me“我”，人称代词宾格，其反身代词为myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 48．Mr. Wu has a good ________ (know) of history. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：吴先生对历史很了解。根据“has a good...”可知空格处需填入名词作动词has的宾语，且受形容词good修饰。know的对应名词形式为knowledge，固定搭配“have a good knowledge of”表示“对……有深入了解”。故填knowledge。 49．My parents never allow me ________ (go) outside after 10:00 p.m. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我父母从不允许我晚上10点以后出门。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to go。 50．The children ________ (put) some fruit and candies on everyone’s desk at the moment. 【答案】are putting 【详解】句意：孩子们正在把一些水果和糖果放在每个人的桌子上。put“放置”，动词，根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是“be doing”。主语“The children”是复数，故用be动词are，put用其现在分词形式putting。故填are putting。 51．It’s 7: 00 in the morning. The Browns ______(have) breakfast. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意“现在是早晨7：00，布朗一家人正在吃早餐”，根据It’s 7: 00 in the morning可知，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，且主语为the Browns“布朗一家人”，故填are having。 52．We enjoyed ________ (us) at Jenny’s party last weekend. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：上周末我们在珍妮的派对上玩得很开心。根据给出的单词和句意可判断，此处考查“玩得开心”enjoy oneself，句子的主语是we。故填ourselves。 53．We all enjoy ________ (we) at the party. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在聚会上都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，we的反身代词形式为ourselves。故填ourselves。 54．Look! A woman and two children ___________ (wait) for us over there. 【答案】are waiting 【详解】句意：看啊！一个女人和两个孩子在那边等我们。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是A woman and two children，be动词用are；wait的现在分词形式为waiting。故填are waiting。 55．Look! The cat is ________ (lie) on the kitchen floor. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：看！小猫躺在厨房地板上。根据“Look”可知，用现在进行时，此空为动词的现在分词。lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 56．Is Eddie ________ (lie) on the bed and watching TV the whole morning? 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：埃迪整个上午都躺在床上看电视吗？由Is及watching可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，lie“躺下”，其现在分词是lying。故填lying。 57．Be quiet! Your little sister ________ (sleep) now. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：安静点！你妹妹现在正在睡觉。根据“Be quiet!”和“now”可知，此处表示“你的妹妹正在睡觉”，时态是现在进行时，主语是“Your little sister”，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。 58．— Where is your grandfather?   — He ________ (exercise) in the park. 【答案】is exercising 【详解】句意：——你的爷爷在哪里？——他正在公园里锻炼。根据“Where is your grandfather?”可知，询问你的爷爷在哪里，故空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为He，be动词用is，动词exercise的现在分词为exercising。故填is exercising。 59．Trees can make their leaves ________ (taste) bad to protect themselves. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：句意：树木可以让它们的叶子尝起来味道不好，以此来保护自己。make sth. do sth.意为“让某物做某事”，固定词组。故填taste。 60．________（can）you help me out? 【答案】Could/Can 【详解】句意：你可以帮我一个忙吗？can可以，此处表示请求，因此用can或could，故填Could/Can。 61．At the airport the fans（影迷）________ (wait) for the famous film star now. 【答案】are waiting 【详解】句意：影迷们现在正在飞机场等着这位著名的电影明星。根据后面的时间状语“now”可知，本题应该用现在进行时态，用be动词加动词的ing形式，又因“fans”是复数，所以be动词也要用复数are。故填are waiting。 62．We must ________ (feed) the animals on time in the reserve. 【答案】feed 【详解】句意：我们必须在保护区内按时给动物喂食。情态动词“must”后需接动词原形feed。 63．The school is proud of its record of ________. (excellent) 【答案】excellence 【详解】句意：这所学校以其卓越的成绩而自豪。根据“The school is proud of its record of”可知，设空处缺名词，需要将形容词“excellent”转换为名词形式，excellent的名词形式为“excellence”，意为“优秀，卓越”，不可数名词。故填excellence。 64．The great ________ (biology) spends his lifetime studying living things. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：这位伟大的生物学家毕生都在研究生物。句子缺少主语，且后面的谓语动词为spends，因此需要一个表示人的可数名词单数。biology是学科名词，意为“生物学”，对应的职业名词为biologist，符合语境，应填biologist。 65．They will spend three hours ________ (climb) the mountains. 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：他们将花费三个小时爬山。根据动词“spend”的用法，“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，因此“climb”需用其动名词形式“climbing”，故填climbing。 66．We all look up to those ________ (devote) scientists. 【答案】devoted 【详解】句意：我们都尊敬那些敬业的科学家。名词scientists前需用形容词修饰，动词devote的形容词形式是devoted“献身的、忠诚的、敬业的”。 67．I will help my mother with the housework on ________ (mother) Day. 【答案】Mother’s 【详解】句意：母亲节我会帮妈妈做家务。根据句意可知，这里表示“母亲节”Mother’s Day，表示节日的单词首字母要大写。故填Mother’s。 68．Look! A feather is ________ (float) in the air. 【答案】floating 【详解】句意：看！羽毛漂浮在空中。根据Look可知描述看的时候，正在进行的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，此空为动词的现在分词，float现在分词为floating。故填floating。 69．We need help because we can’t finish the task by ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们需要帮助，因为我们自己无法完成这项任务。根据“We need help”可知，我们需要帮助，说明我们无法靠自己完成这项任务；by oneself“靠自己”，介词短语；由提示词we可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 70．How ________ (many) is this T-shirt? 【答案】much 【详解】句意：这件T恤多少钱？根据“How ... is this T-shirt?”和词汇提示可知，此处是询问T恤的价格，用how much“多少钱”。故填much。 71．Look! Some tigers ________ (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 【答案】are lying 【详解】句意：看！一些老虎躺在温暖的阳光下。由“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are，lie的现在分词是lying。故填are lying。 72．Archaeologists use special tools ________ (protect) the remains. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：考古学家使用特殊工具来保护遗迹。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处填不定式形式。故填to protect。 73．During the vacation, we take as many photos as ________. (possible) 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：在假期里，我们拍了尽可能多的照片。possible“可能的”，as...as possible“尽可能……”，故填possible。 74．Look! The teacher ________ (praise) his students, and they are smiling at each other. 【答案】is praising 【详解】句意：看！老师正在表扬他的学生们，而学生们则彼此相视而笑。根据“Look! The teacher...his students, and they are smiling at each other.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is praising。 75．The________ (die) cigarette was still between his fingers. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：那只熄灭了的香烟仍在他的手指间。根据“the …cigarette”可知需要形容词来修饰香烟，所给词die是动词“死亡”，故将他变成形容词dead“死的，无效的”。故填dead。 76．We love to go to the ________ (read) Club after class. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：我们喜欢课后去读书俱乐部。read“阅读”。根据“...Club after class.”可知，此处表示“读书俱乐部”Reading Club。故填Reading。 77．It’s ________ (rain) in this city now. 【答案】raining 【详解】句意：这个城市现在正在下雨。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是be+动词现在分词形式，因此此处用raining。故填raining。 78．—May I use your pen? —Sorry, I ________ (use) it. Can you wait a minute? 【答案】am using 【详解】句意：——我能用用你的钢笔吗？——对不起，我正在用着，你能等一分钟吗？。根据“Can you wait a minute?”可知，应该是“正在用”，所以用现在进行时，结构为be + doing。根据句中主语I为第一人称，可知谓语动词要用am using。故填am using。 79．________ a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation) 【答案】Creating/To create 【详解】句意：制定学习计划是管理时间的重要步骤。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词或者to do不定式作主语，creation的动词形式为create，意为“制定，创造”，动名词为creating，不定式为to create，后跟宾语“a study plan”，意为“制定一份学习计划”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Creating/To create。 80．Someone _________ (shout) in the next room. You’d better get up. 【答案】is shouting 【详解】句意：隔壁房间里有人在喊叫。你最好起来。根据“You’d better get up.”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是someone，be动词用is，故填is shouting。 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．It is ________ ________ place ________ a summer holiday. 这是一个完美的暑假度假的地方。 【答案】 the perfect for 【详解】原句中“（对）……一个完美的（地方）”是关键词，表示“对……一个完美的地方”的常见表达是the perfect place for...，其中perfect为形容词，修饰名词place。 82．走出舒适区可以帮助你成长。 Stepping out of your comfort zone can ________ you ________. 【答案】 help grow 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“帮助你成长”，其英文表达为help you grow；can为情态动词，后接动词原形help；help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，grow表示“成长”。故填help；grow。 83．我们在旅行中玩得很开心。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ during the trip. 【答案】 had a good time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“玩得很开心”，其英文表达为have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy oneself。结合所给的空格可知，此处为have a good time。句子的时态为一般过去时，动词have用过去式had。故填had；a；good；time。 84．救援队在那位老人的帮助下找到了失踪的男孩。 The ________ ________ found the missing boy with the help of that old man. 【答案】 rescue team 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“救援队”rescue team。故填rescue；team。 85．他们决定为有需要的孩子筹钱。 They decided to ________ ________ ________ children in need. 【答案】 raise money for 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“为……筹钱”，其对应的英文表达为raise money for，为动词短语；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填raise；money；for。 86．我会努力在课堂上多说英语。 I will ________ ________ ________ to speak more English in class. 【答案】 make an effort 【详解】make an effort to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”，空前为will，空处应填动词原形。故填make；an；effort。 87．消防员们努力工作，扑灭了大火。 The firefighters worked hard to ________ ________ the big fire. 【答案】 put out 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“扑灭”，用动词短语“put out”，且“to”后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，所以这里直接用“put out”。故填put；out。 88．他想成为一名科学家。多么伟大的梦想呀！ He wants to be a scientist. ________ ________ his dream is! 【答案】 How great 【详解】根据“...his dream is!”和中文可知，此处用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，great“伟大的”，故填How；great。 89．她更喜欢自己做这项工作。 She ________ ________ ________ the work by ________. 【答案】 prefers to finish/complete herself 【详解】根据 “prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”，因为主语“She”是第三人称单数，应用“prefers”；“finish”和“complete”都有“完成”的意思； “by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自地；靠自己”，“herself”是反身代词，符合此处语境。故填prefers；to；finish；herself。 90．让我们通过更多实践，在下次取得更优异的成果。 Let’s ________ ________ and ________ ________ next time. 【答案】 practice more do better 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“通过更多实践，取得更优异成果”，practice more表示“更多实践”，do better表示“取得更优异成果”，let’s后接动词原形。故填practice；more；do；better。 91．每个人都不应该放弃梦想。 Everyone should not ________ ________ his dream. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文比对可知，此处缺“放弃”。give up“放弃”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填give；up。 92．明天请准时到达会议室。 Please _________ at the meeting room on time tomorrow. 【答案】arrive 【详解】“到达”为arrive at，该句为祈使句，空格处应用动词原形，故填arrive。 93．他们现在正在花园里挖土。 They _________ _________ in the garden now. 【答案】 are digging 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在挖土”，dig“挖”，动词；根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语是They，be动词用are，dig的现在分词为digging。故填are；digging。 94．游泳是一项近乎完美的运动，因为它能锻炼全身。 Swimming is an almost ______________ sport because it can exercise our full body. 【答案】perfect 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“完美的”。“完美的”常用形容词“perfect”，在句中修饰名词“sport”，故填perfect。 95．他买了一些果冻、果酱和蔬菜，然后去了海滩。 He bought some jelly, jam ______ vegetables, ______ then he went to the beach. 【答案】 and and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“和”与“……然后”的英文内容。第一个空，“果冻、果酱和蔬菜”，在英语中表示“和”，使用“and”连接并列的名词“jelly, jam, vegetables”，第一空使用“and”；句中“then he went to the beach”与前面“He bought some jelly, jam and vegetables”是顺承关系，这里是一个简单的句子连接，没有转折等其他逻辑关系，也用“and”来连接这两个简单句，表示动作的先后顺序，因此第二空也使用“and”。故填and；and。 96．废纸可以制成报纸等许多东西。 Many things like newspapers can ________ ________ ________ waste paper. 【答案】 be made of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“制成”，这里原材料没有发生本质变化，因此用be made of表示“由……制成”。空格前有情态动词“can”，后跟动词原形be。故填be；made；of。 97．这部激动人心的电影来源于一个古老的中国故事。 The exciting movie ________ ________ an old Chinese story. 【答案】 comes/is from 【详解】come/be from“来自”，是固定短语；主语是The exciting movie，因此用comes或is。故填comes/is；from。 98．她正在从事一个新的项目。 She is ________ ________ a new project. 【答案】 working on 【详解】work on“从事”，动词短语；此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故填working；on。 99．你父亲可真忙呀！别打扰他。 ________ ________ your father is! Don’t disturb him. 【答案】 How busy 【详解】此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词busy“忙碌的”，故此处用结构：how adj.+主谓。故填How；busy。 100．我太累了。我一回到家就立马睡着了。 I was so tired. I fell asleep ________ ________ when I came home. 【答案】 at once 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“立马”；at once表示“立即，马上”，介词短语。故填at；once。 5 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $