期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 7-12）2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 7-12核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层练习整合易错难点，系统强化语言知识综合应用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空题|30题|语境单词拼写（首字母提示）|围绕日常话题（饮食、动物保护等）考查核心词汇在语境中的准确运用| |单句语法填空|50题|词形变化应用（名词复数、动词时态等）|覆盖语法规则（如代词、时态、词性转换），强化语法知识的灵活迁移| |完成句子|20题|短语句型补全（汉译英）|整合固定搭配与句型结构，实现从词汇语法到句子表达的逻辑递进|

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（仁爱科普版） 七年级下册(Units 7-12) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．You have to make a c_____________ between going to the party and studying. 2．A: Hello! What w___________ you like to eat ?     B: I’d like some mutton . 3．It’s 7:00 now. Let’s have b___________. 4．Tigers are in danger. We must s___________ them. 5．My brother is very s___________. He can work out difficult maths problems quickly. 6．After a long walk, I feel so t___________ that I want to drink some water. 7．You should use your pocket money w___________ and save some for the future. 8．Don’t add too much s___________ and oil to the dish. 9．After playing basketball in the sun for an hour, I feel quite t___________ and need to drink some water. 10．Water is very v___________ in our daily life. 11．My doctor advises me to drink e___________ water. It’s not good to drink water when I feel thirsty. 12．I o___________ lived in a small village with my grandparents when I was very young. 13．Every elephant c___________ because it’s an important part of Thai life and culture. 14．We must p___________ wild animals. They are our friends. 15．We often b____________ our teeth after we get up. 16．The running race was to c___________ money for old people. 17．Linda visits her grandparents o___________ a week. She always goes to their house on Sunday. 18．Let’s g___________ the answer together. 19．M___________ of visitors go to Lianyungang to enjoy beautiful sea views every year . 20．When we have problems, we should talk to our parents because they have more e___________. 21．Yesterday we t___________ our visitors with great kindness. 22．It’s p___________ to give your seat to the old on the bus. 23．Be p___________ and greet everyone with a smile, and everyone will like you. 24．It is p___________ to say “please” and “thank you” when asking for something. 25．Children should show r___________ for the elders (老年人). It is a kind of virtue (美德) that makes us a better person. 26．Listening to others’ ideas and s____________ helps build trust in a team. 27．He is a great basketball p___________. 28．The d___________ is very interesting to watch. 29．Don’t f___________ the exam if you work hard. 30．We need good t___________ to win the game. 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Healthy ___________ (habit) are good for us. 32．There was a lively ___________ in our class about which book to choose for the Reading Month. (discuss) 33．Nobody answers the front door. Let me try ___________ (knock) at the back door. 34．I should ______________ (wait) a little longer. He is coming soon. 35．English is ___________ (she) favourite subject. 36．Suddenly, Mr White fell down on the ground and his nose ___________ (bleed). 37．—How ___________ (much) bananas do you need? —I need three. 38．Everyone in my class likes Tony because he talks to others ___________ (polite). 39．The blue hat is _____(my). That white one is Judy’s. 40．My pen ___________ (drop) from the desk and it was broken. 41．Is this history book ___________ (she)? I know she is so interested in history. 42．Liu Dong saw an old lady get on the bus and offered his ___________ to her. (seat) 43．Don’t make any ___________ (noisy), kids. Your father is sleeping. 44．Kangkang tries ___________ best to save money when shopping. (he) 45．“Make ___________ (you) at home”, Amy told my sister and me. 46．Please let Zhou Ning ____________ (try) for a second time. 47．That is my friend, and ___________ (she) name is Cindy. 48．___________ (thousand) of pieces of news appear on the internet every day. 49．There are two ___________ (box) of milk in the fridge. 50．Let’s _____________ (meet) our new classmates. 51．Let’s ___________ (join) the English club to improve our spoken English. 52．Let’s ___________ (play) volleyball after school. 53．He finally made a ______________ to study abroad. (decide) 54．Remember to read English short ____________ every day. (story) 55．I will remember how this friendly animal _____________ (save) my life. 56．There are three classroom ___________ (build) in our school. 57．My cap is blue. What about ___________? (your) 58．She decides ___________ (solve) the problem by herself. 59．—Hey, Alan, is this jacket ___________ (you)? —No, it’s my brother’s. 60．In some countries, the temperatures are always in the ___________ (forty) in summer. It’s really hot there. 61．We ___________ (follow) the map all the way back and found our tent finally. 62．My father has been an ____________ for quite a few years.  (engine) 63．My friends and I ____(play)cards last night. 64．In our life, we will meet lots of ___________ (difficult). 65．Mr. Wang says every student should clean up ____________（they）rooms every day! Hurry up! Keep the beds clean! 66．Did you enjoy ___________ (you), Mary and Kate? 67．Mr. Wu is coming! Please stop talking and ___________ (get) books ready for the class. 68．The song ___________ (touch) everyone’s heart and brought tears to their eyes. 69．My cousin ___________ (call) me to her birthday party last night. 70．The general _____ (introduce) about the museum is clear. 71．After hearing the news, he ____ his head in sorrow and cried.(hang) 72．The ID card is ___________ (her). 73．With her help, my maths has ___________ (improve) a lot. 74．Let’s ______ (volunteer) at the animal shelter this weekend. 75．Mr. White often uses the computer in his ___________ (day) life. 76．My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and ___________ (return) to his hometown. 77．It took us about two hours ____________ (arrive) at the top of the mountain. 78．Luckily, Laura ___________ (catch) the early bus this morning, so she wasn’t late for school. 79．Hearing the ___________ news, I went out fast. (excite) 80．They enjoy___________ (chat) with each other on the Internet. 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．工厂发生了一个意外。 An accident ___________ in the factory. 82．那是我们的班规之一。 That’s ___________ ___________ our class ___________. 83．别挂断，我叫你爸爸接电话。 ___________ ___________, I will ask your dad to answer the phone. 84．看, 他在用一把新刀切西瓜。 Look! He is cutting a __________ with a new __________ . 85．你能告诉我去建国酒店的路吗？ ____________ you show me the way to the Jianguo Hotel? 86．他的故事深深打动了中国人的心。 His story deeply ___________ Chinese people’s hearts. 87．数千学生参加了这次考试，但只有两百人通过了。 _____________ _____________ students took the exam, but only _____________ _____________ students passed it. 88．这张照片唤起了很多美好的回忆。 The photo ___________ ___________ a lot of happy memories. 89．我在去学校的路上丢了我的钥匙。 I lost my keys ___________ ___________ ___________ to school. 90．请保持安静 Please _____________  _____________ 91．去年，有数百万学生参加了线上课程。 Last year, ___________ ___________ students took the online class. 92．她特地写了一首诗赞美医务人员。 She ___________ ___________ of her way to write a poem to praise the medical workers. 93．请向布朗老师要你的作业。 Please ___________ Ms. Brown ___________ your homework. 94．这件外套花了她100元。 This coat _____________ her 100 yuan. 95．昨天晚上，我们到达山顶。 Yesterday evening, we ___________ ___________ the top of the mountain. 96．那个小女孩长大了想当一名电脑工程师。 The little girl wants to be a computer ___________ when she ___________ ___________. 97．当李女士到达广州后，她找不到去医院的路了。 When Ms. Li ___________ ___________ Guangzhou, she couldn’t find the ___________ to the hospital. 98．他们正在公交站等朋友。 They ___________ ___________ ___________ their friend at the bus stop. 99．我们可以在夜晚出去吗？ ___________ ___________ go out at night? 100．因为外面的噪音，我几乎没睡。 I ___________ ___________ sleep because of the noise outside. 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（仁爱科普版） 七年级下册(Units 7-12) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．You have to make a c_____________ between going to the party and studying. 【答案】choice/hoice 【详解】句意：你必须在去参加聚会和学习之间做出选择。空格前有冠词a，且动词短语make a后需接名词，结合首字母c可知，此处构成固定搭配“make a choice between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间做出选择”。故填choice。 2．A: Hello! What w___________ you like to eat ?     B: I’d like some mutton . 【答案】would/ould 【详解】句意：A：你好！你想吃点什么？B：我想要一些羊肉。答句I’d like是I would like的缩写，对应问句的固定表达是would like to do sth.（想要做某事），用于礼貌询问对方的饮食需求。问句以w开头，故填would。 3．It’s 7:00 now. Let’s have b___________. 【答案】breakfast/reakfast 【详解】句意：现在七点了，我们吃早饭吧。句中“It’s 7:00 now.”及首字母可知，此处表示的早上七点，所以是吃早饭的时间。吃早饭的固定表达是“have breakfast”，故填breakfast。 4．Tigers are in danger. We must s___________ them. 【答案】save/ave 【详解】句意：老虎处于危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。句中“Tigers are in danger.”提示老虎目前面临威胁，需要人类采取行动来保护它们。情态动词“must”后需接动词原形，结合首字母“s”及句意，可知应填save，意为“拯救”。 5．My brother is very s___________. He can work out difficult maths problems quickly. 【答案】smart/mart 【详解】句意：我哥哥很聪明，他能很快解出数学难题。be动词is后需接形容词作表语，后文提到“能快速解出数学难题”，说明哥哥是“聪明的”，首字母s对应smart。 6．After a long walk, I feel so t___________ that I want to drink some water. 【答案】thirsty/hirsty 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我感到非常口渴，想喝点水。 “so…that…”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词，结合语境“want to drink some water（想喝点水）”和首字母t，thirsty“口渴的”符合语法和语义要求。 7．You should use your pocket money w___________ and save some for the future. 【答案】wisely/isely 【详解】句意：你应该明智地使用你的零花钱，并为将来存一些。根据句子结构和语境，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词use；结合首字母“w”以及后半句“save some for the future”可推测，是要明智地使用零花钱，wisely是副词，意为“明智地”，符合题意。 8．Don’t add too much s___________ and oil to the dish. 【答案】salt/alt 【详解】句意：不要在菜里加太多盐和油。根据首字母和“add…to the dish”可知，此处填salt“盐”，为不可数名词，位于“too much (太多)”之后。 9．After playing basketball in the sun for an hour, I feel quite t___________ and need to drink some water. 【答案】thirsty/hirsty 【详解】句意：在阳光下打了一个小时篮球后，我感到非常口渴，需要喝点水。句中“feel quite”后接形容词，首字母为“t”，结合“need to drink some water”可知表示“口渴”，常见形容词为“thirsty”，故填thirsty。 10．Water is very v___________ in our daily life. 【答案】valuable/aluable 【详解】句意：水在我们的日常生活中非常宝贵。根据首字母“v”以及“Water”和“daily life”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“宝贵的”形容词，valuable“宝贵的”符合首字母及语义要求。 11．My doctor advises me to drink e___________ water. It’s not good to drink water when I feel thirsty. 【答案】enough/nough 【详解】句意：我的医生建议我喝足够的水。当我感到口渴的时候喝水是不好的。句中“drink…water”和首字母“e”提示，此处指喝足够的水，enough“足够的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词water。 12．I o___________ lived in a small village with my grandparents when I was very young. 【答案】once/nce 【详解】句意：我小时候曾经和祖父母住在一个小村庄里。句中已有谓语动词“lived”，结合时间状语“when I was very young”，此处需要填入一个以o开头的副词，修饰动词lived，表示动作发生的频率。once“曾经”，与lived搭配，表示“曾经住在……”，符合语境。 13．Every elephant c___________ because it’s an important part of Thai life and culture. 【答案】counts/ounts 【详解】句意：每一头大象都很重要，因为它是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。根据首字母提示“c”以及“because it’s an important part of Thai life and culture”，此处表示“重要”。动词count“重要”符合语境，句子主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填counts。 14．We must p___________ wild animals. They are our friends. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：我们必须保护野生动物。它们是我们的朋友。根据首字母提示和“They are our friends.”可知，此处表示我们需要保护野生动物，动词protect“保护”符合语境；情态动词must后需接动词原形，故填protect。 15．We often b____________ our teeth after we get up. 【答案】brush/rush 【详解】句意：我们经常在起床后刷牙。句中“often”说明时态为一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用原形，结合“teeth”和首字母b可知，brush“刷”，符合语境。 16．The running race was to c___________ money for old people. 【答案】collect/ollect 【详解】句意：跑步比赛是为了给老人募捐钱。根据首字母提示“c”和“money for old people”可知，此处意为“筹集”或“收集”。collect意为“收集、募捐”，符合句意。句中“was to”表示目的，后接动词原形。 17．Linda visits her grandparents o___________ a week. She always goes to their house on Sunday. 【答案】once/nce 【详解】句意：琳达一周看望她的祖父母一次。她总是在星期天去他们家。“once a week”是固定表达，意为“一周一次”，符合语境和首字母o的要求。 18．Let’s g___________ the answer together. 【答案】get/et 【详解】句意：我们一起找出答案吧。根据“the answer together”，此处是说一起找出答案，应用动词get，意为“得到”，“Let’s”引导祈使句，后跟动词原形。 19．M___________ of visitors go to Lianyungang to enjoy beautiful sea views every year . 【答案】Millions/illions 【详解】句意：每年有大量游客去连云港欣赏美丽的海景。millions of意为“数百万的，大量的”，用来修饰可数名词复数visitors，首字母为“M”，所以这里填Millions。 20．When we have problems, we should talk to our parents because they have more e___________. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：当我们有问题时，我们应该和父母交谈，因为他们有更多的经验。根据“When we have problems, we should talk to our parents”可知，和父母交谈是因为他们有更多的经验，首字母e对应experience“经验”，不可数名词。 21．Yesterday we t___________ our visitors with great kindness. 【答案】treated/reated 【详解】句意：昨天我们非常友好地对待来访者。根据首字母提示“t”以及“our visitors with great kindness”，此处表示“对待”。动词treat符合语境，treat sb. with kindness为固定搭配，意为“善待/热情款待某人”，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，treat的过去式为treated。 22．It’s p___________ to give your seat to the old on the bus. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：在公交车上给老人让座是礼貌的。根据语境并结合首字母“p”，可知这里应填polite，polite是形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，“It’s polite to do sth.”表示“做某事是有礼貌的”，符合语境。 23．Be p___________ and greet everyone with a smile, and everyone will like you. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：要有礼貌，微笑着和每个人打招呼，这样每个人都会喜欢你。句中“Be”后接形容词作表语，结合“greet everyone with a smile, and everyone will like you”及首字母为p可知，应是说要有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”，符合语境。 24．It is p___________ to say “please” and “thank you” when asking for something. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：当请求某物时，说“请”和“谢谢”是有礼貌的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据句意“说‘请’和‘谢谢’”的行为特点，此处应是“有礼貌的”一词，结合首字母“p”，应填polite。 25．Children should show r___________ for the elders (老年人). It is a kind of virtue (美德) that makes us a better person. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：孩子们应该尊重老年人。这是一种使我们成为更好的人的美德。句中“show”为动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“It is a kind of virtue （美德） that makes us a better person.”及首字母为r可知，应是说孩子们要表现出尊重，respect“尊重”，符合语境。 26．Listening to others’ ideas and s____________ helps build trust in a team. 【答案】suggestions/uggestions 【详解】句意：倾听别人的想法和建议有助于在团队中建立信任。首字母s提示，此处需要名词复数与ideas 并列，表示“建议”，英文表达为suggestions。 27．He is a great basketball p___________. 【答案】player/layer 【详解】句意：他是一位很棒的篮球运动员。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，根据“basketball”和首字母提示可知，此处是名词player（运动员），故填player。 28．The d___________ is very interesting to watch. 【答案】drama/rama 【详解】句意：观看这部戏剧非常有趣。根据首字母“d”及句子结构，此处需要填一个名词作主语，drama意为“戏剧”，符合语境。故填drama。 29．Don’t f___________ the exam if you work hard. 【答案】fail/ail 【详解】句意：如果你努力，就不会考试不及格。根据“the exam if you work hard”可知，此处表示假设，表示如果你努力，就不会考试不及格。fail“不及格”符合语境。故填fail。 30．We need good t___________ to win the game. 【答案】teamwork/eamwork 【详解】句意：我们需要良好的团队合作来赢得比赛。句中首字母为“t”，结合“赢比赛”的语境，对应的名词是“teamwork（团队合作）”。故填teamwork。   2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Healthy ___________ (habit) are good for us. 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：健康的习惯对我们有好处。根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。 32．There was a lively ___________ in our class about which book to choose for the Reading Month. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们班就读书月该选哪一本书，展开了一场热烈的讨论。discuss“讨论”，动词，根据“There was a lively...in our class about which book to choose for the Reading Month.”可知，此处应用名词，discuss的名词为discussion，根据不定冠词a，此处应用名词单数discussion。故填discussion。 33．Nobody answers the front door. Let me try ___________ (knock) at the back door. 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：没有人应前门。让我试试敲后。根据“Let me try”可知，try doing表示“尝试做某事”。故填knocking。 34．I should ______________ (wait) a little longer. He is coming soon. 【答案】wait 【详解】句意：我应该再等一会儿。他马上就来。wait为动词，前面should后应跟动词原形。故填wait。 35．English is ___________ (she) favourite subject. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：英语是她最喜欢的科目。此处修饰“favourite subject”，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。 36．Suddenly, Mr White fell down on the ground and his nose ___________ (bleed). 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：突然，怀特先生摔倒在地上，他的鼻子流起了血。and连接并列句，前半句fell为一般过去时，后半句时态保持一致，bleed的过去式为bled，故填bled。 37．—How ___________ (much) bananas do you need? —I need three. 【答案】many 【详解】句意：——你需要多少香蕉？——我需要三根。根据空后名词复数“bananas”可知，此处用how many“多少”询问可数名词数量。故填many。 38．Everyone in my class likes Tony because he talks to others ___________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们班上每个人都喜欢托尼，因为他待人有礼貌。句中修饰动词短语“talks to others”需要用副词，polite意为“有礼貌的”，是形容词，变为副词直接在词尾加-ly，politely意为“有礼貌地”。 39．The blue hat is _____(my). That white one is Judy’s. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这顶蓝色的帽子是我的。那顶白色的帽子是朱迪的。my我的，形容词性物主代词，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my hat“我的帽子”。故填mine。 40．My pen ___________ (drop) from the desk and it was broken. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：我的钢笔从桌子上掉下来摔坏了。根据“it was broken”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，dropped符合句意，故填dropped。 41．Is this history book ___________ (she)? I know she is so interested in history. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：这本历史书是她的吗？我知道她对历史如此感兴趣。此处考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格处需要填表示“她的”的名词性物主代词，作表语。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，而此处不需要接名词，故填hers。 42．Liu Dong saw an old lady get on the bus and offered his ___________ to her. (seat) 【答案】seat 【详解】句意：刘东看到一位老太太上了公交车，就把他的座位让给了她。根据“offered his”可知此处应用单数名词seat“座位”，作宾语。故填seat。 43．Don’t make any ___________ (noisy), kids. Your father is sleeping. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：孩子们，别吵闹了。你们的爸爸正在睡觉。any是形容词，后面需要接名词。noisy是形容词，意为“吵闹的”，其名词形式是noise，make noise意为“制造噪音”，所以此处应填noise。 44．Kangkang tries ___________ best to save money when shopping. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：康康在购物时尽量省钱。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组。故填his。 45．“Make ___________ (you) at home”, Amy told my sister and me. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：“请随意，就像在自己家一样”，艾米告诉我姐姐（或妹妹）和我。根据“Make...at home”可知，此处考查固定短语make oneself at home，意为“请随意，就像在自己家一样”。又因为此处是对“my sister and me”说的，所以oneself应变为yourselves。故填yourselves。 46．Please let Zhou Ning ____________ (try) for a second time. 【答案】try 【详解】句意：请让周宁再试一次。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形；try“尝试”，动词。故填try。 47．That is my friend, and ___________ (she) name is Cindy. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：那是我的朋友，她的名字叫辛迪。she“她”，人称代词，此处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词name。故填her。 48．___________ (thousand) of pieces of news appear on the internet every day. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：每天有成千上万的新闻出现在互联网上。根据“of”可知，此处表示概数，用复数形式，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填Thousands。 49．There are two ___________ (box) of milk in the fridge. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：冰箱里有两盒牛奶。句中数词two（两个）后需要接可数名词复数；box是可数名词，且以字母x结尾，根据名词复数变化规则：以s、x、ch、sh结尾的可数名词变复数要加-es。故填boxes。 50．Let’s _____________ (meet) our new classmates. 【答案】meet 【详解】句意：让我们见见我们的新同学。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填meet。 51．Let’s ___________ (join) the English club to improve our spoken English. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：让我们加入英语俱乐部来提高我们的英语口语。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形join“加入”。 52．Let’s ___________ (play) volleyball after school. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我们放学后去打排球吧。根据let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形；play volleyball“打排球”。故填play。 53．He finally made a ______________ to study abroad. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：最后他决定出国留学。根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。 54．Remember to read English short ____________ every day. (story) 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：记得每天读英语短篇故事。story“故事”，可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示一类别，故填stories。 55．I will remember how this friendly animal _____________ (save) my life. 【答案】saved 【详解】句意：我会记得这只友好的动物是如何救了我的命。根据语境可知，“动物救我”这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式saved“拯救”。故填saved。 56．There are three classroom ___________ (build) in our school. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：我们学校有三座教学楼。build“建造”，是动词，building“楼房”，是名词，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故填buildings。 57．My cap is blue. What about ___________? (your) 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的帽子是蓝色的。你的呢？根据“My cap is blue.”可知，此处是想问“你的帽子呢？”，此处应填名词性物主代词表示“你的帽子”，yours“你的”。故填yours。 58．She decides ___________ (solve) the problem by herself. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：她决定自己解决问题。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to solve。 59．—Hey, Alan, is this jacket ___________ (you)? —No, it’s my brother’s. 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：——嘿，艾伦，这件夹克是你的吗？——不，这是我哥哥的。you“你”，此处是指“你的夹克”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。 60．In some countries, the temperatures are always in the ___________ (forty) in summer. It’s really hot there. 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：在一些国家，夏天的气温总是在四十多度。那里真的很热。in the+表示整十的基数词的复数形式，表示不具体的数字；in the forties“在四十多度”。故填forties。 61．We ___________ (follow) the map all the way back and found our tent finally. 【答案】followed 【详解】句意：我们一路跟着地图返回，最终找到了我们的帐篷。“found”提示使用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。 62．My father has been an ____________ for quite a few years.  (engine) 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：我父亲当工程师已经好几年了。engine“引擎”，此处是表示一个职业，应用engineer表示“工程师”，结合an可知名词用单数，故填engineer。 63．My friends and I ____(play)cards last night. 【答案】played 【详解】句意：我的朋友们和我昨天晚上打牌。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语last night昨天晚上可知，此处应该用一般过去时，故填played。 64．In our life, we will meet lots of ___________ (difficult). 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，我们会遇到很多困难。difficult“困难的”，是形容词，此处应用名词作宾语。difficulty表示“难事”时，是可数名词，此处应用复数。故填difficulties。 65．Mr. Wang says every student should clean up ____________（they）rooms every day! Hurry up! Keep the beds clean! 【答案】their 【详解】句意：王先生说每个学生都应该每天打扫房间！快点！保持床铺干净！修饰名词rooms用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 66．Did you enjoy ___________ (you), Mary and Kate? 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：玛丽和凯特，你们玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself玩得开心，由“Mary and Kate”可知，是两个人，所以应该用复数反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 67．Mr. Wu is coming! Please stop talking and ___________ (get) books ready for the class. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：吴老师来了！请停止说话，把上课要用的书本准备好。连词and连接两个并列的祈使句，因此空格处应填动词get的原形。故填get。 68．The song ___________ (touch) everyone’s heart and brought tears to their eyes. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：这首歌触动了每个人的心，让他们热泪盈眶。touch“触摸，感动”，动词，又结合空后“…and brought tears to their eyes.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，空处也应用其过去式形式作谓语。故填touched。 69．My cousin ___________ (call) me to her birthday party last night. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：我表姐昨晚打电话叫我去参加她的生日聚会。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词call“打电话”应用过去式called。故填called。 70．The general _____ (introduce) about the museum is clear. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：关于博物馆的概述很清楚。general是形容词，可修饰名词，introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式是introduction，放在句子中作主语。故填introduction。 71．After hearing the news, he ____ his head in sorrow and cried.(hang) 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：听见这个消息后，他悲伤的低下头痛哭起来。根据cried可知，本句时态为一般过去时，hang过去式为hung。故填hung。 72．The ID card is ___________ (her). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：这张身份证是她的。is后缺少表语，此处表示身份证的归属，用her的名词性物主代词形式hers表示“她的（身份证）”。故填hers。 73．With her help, my maths has ___________ (improve) a lot. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：在她的帮助下，我的数学已经进步了很多。根据“my maths has”可知，空处填improve“提高”的过去分词improved，与“has”构成现在完成时。故填improved。 74．Let’s ______ (volunteer) at the animal shelter this weekend. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：这周末我们去动物收容所做志愿者吧。volunteer“自愿做”，动词。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故填volunteer。 75．Mr. White often uses the computer in his ___________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：怀特先生经常在日常生活中使用电脑。空格处修饰名词“life”，需要用形容词形式。day的形容词形式是daily，故填daily。 76．My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and ___________ (return) to his hometown. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：我表哥放弃了出国工作的机会，回到了家乡。根据“My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad”可知，该句用一般过去时，return“返回”，过去式为returned。故填returned。 77．It took us about two hours ____________ (arrive) at the top of the mountain. 【答案】to arrive 【详解】句意：我们花了大约两个小时才到达山顶。根据“It took us about two hours ... at the top of the mountain.”可知，it took sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“某人做某事花了多少时间”，不定式作主语。故填to arrive。 78．Luckily, Laura ___________ (catch) the early bus this morning, so she wasn’t late for school. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：幸运的是，劳拉今天早上赶上了早班车，所以她上学没有迟到。根据“so she wasn’t late for school”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用catch“赶上”的过去式。故填caught。 79．Hearing the ___________ news, I went out fast. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，我快速地出去了。空格修饰名词“news”，表达的是“令人激动的”，应用ing形容词， 故填exciting。 80．They enjoy___________ (chat) with each other on the Internet. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：他们喜欢在网上聊天。提示词“chat”动词，根据enjoy doing的用法，可知空格上应填chat的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．工厂发生了一个意外。 An accident ___________ in the factory. 【答案】happened 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“发生了”，happen“发生”，根据语境可知，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式happened。故填happened。 82．那是我们的班规之一。 That’s ___________ ___________ our class ___________. 【答案】 one of rules 【详解】one of the+复数名词“……之一”，class rules“班规”。故填one；of；rules。 83．别挂断，我叫你爸爸接电话。 ___________ ___________, I will ask your dad to answer the phone. 【答案】 Hold on 【详解】原句中关键词是“别挂断”，在英语电话交际中，表达“别挂断/稍等”可以用hold on。祈使句动词用原形，首字母需大写。 84．看, 他在用一把新刀切西瓜。 Look! He is cutting a __________ with a new __________ . 【答案】 watermelon knife 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一个空缺少“西瓜”，watermelon意为“西瓜”符合题意，是可数名词，空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词；第二个空缺少“刀”，knife意为“刀”符合题意，是可数名词。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填watermelon；knife。 85．你能告诉我去建国酒店的路吗？ ____________ you show me the way to the Jianguo Hotel? 【答案】Could 【详解】原文中的关键词是“能”，此处是向陌生人礼貌请求指路，Could you show me the way to... 是问路的经典表达，用Could表达客气、委婉，句首单词首字母需大写。 86．他的故事深深打动了中国人的心。 His story deeply ___________ Chinese people’s hearts. 【答案】touched 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“打动了”，touch，动词，意为“打动，触动”，touch one’s heart“打动某人的心”，固定搭配。 根据语境可知，使用一般过去时，因为故事已经发生了。用touch的过去式touched。故填touched。 87．数千学生参加了这次考试，但只有两百人通过了。 _____________ _____________ students took the exam, but only _____________ _____________ students passed it. 【答案】 Thousands of two hundred 【详解】在英语中，表示大数时，要+s和of，thousands of“数以千计”；表示确定数目时，不+s和of，two hundred“两百”，故填Thousands；of；two；hundred。 88．这张照片唤起了很多美好的回忆。 The photo ___________ ___________ a lot of happy memories. 【答案】 brought back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“唤起”的翻译，bring back“唤起”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought；back。 89．我在去学校的路上丢了我的钥匙。 I lost my keys ___________ ___________ ___________ to school. 【答案】 on my way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……的路上”英语表达为on one’s way，主语为I，因此应用my“我的”。故填on；my；way。 90．请保持安静 Please _____________  _____________ 【答案】 keep quiet 【详解】keep + adj 意为“使……处于某种状态”，安静的：quiet，肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，故填keep；quiet。 91．去年，有数百万学生参加了线上课程。 Last year, ___________ ___________ students took the online class. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“数百万”，英文表达为millions of，后接名词复数。故填millions；of。 92．她特地写了一首诗赞美医务人员。 She ___________ ___________ of her way to write a poem to praise the medical workers. 【答案】 went out 【详解】对比中英文，空处缺少“特地”的翻译。go out of one’s way表示“特地”，根据中文描述可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went；out。 93．请向布朗老师要你的作业。 Please ___________ Ms. Brown ___________ your homework. 【答案】 ask for 【详解】ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形。故填ask；for。 94．这件外套花了她100元。 This coat _____________ her 100 yuan. 【答案】cost 【详解】根据“This coat…her 100 yuan.”及汉语提示可知，“sth. cost sb. +钱”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填cost。 95．昨天晚上，我们到达山顶。 Yesterday evening, we ___________ ___________ the top of the mountain. 【答案】 arrived/got at/to 【详解】“到达”为arrive at/get to，根据“Yesterday evening”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填arrived/got；at/to。 96．那个小女孩长大了想当一名电脑工程师。 The little girl wants to be a computer ___________ when she ___________ ___________. 【答案】 engineer grows up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“工程师”和“长大”的英文内容，“工程师”英文为“engineer”，句中“a”表明“engineer”使用单数形式，“a computer engineer”表示“一名电脑工程师”；“长大”英文表达为“grow up”，是固定短语。从句中主语是“she”，因此应该使用第三人称单数形式“grows up”。故填engineer；grows；up。 97．当李女士到达广州后，她找不到去医院的路了。 When Ms. Li ___________ ___________ Guangzhou, she couldn’t find the ___________ to the hospital. 【答案】 arrived in way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到达”和“路”。根据“couldn’t”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；“到达”大地点广州应用arrive in，过去式为arrived in；“路”用way表示，the way to意为“去……的路”。故填arrived；in；way。 98．他们正在公交站等朋友。 They ___________ ___________ ___________ their friend at the bus stop. 【答案】 are waiting for 【详解】wait for“等待”，根据句意可知句子时态应是现在进行时，be＋V-ing，主语是they，be动词用are，wait需转变为waiting。故填are；waiting；for。 99．我们可以在夜晚出去吗？ ___________ ___________ go out at night? 【答案】 Can/Could/May we 【详解】原句中“可以”，“我们”是关键词。表示“可以、能够”用情态动词can或者请求语气委婉的could和may均可，引导一般疑问句，情态动词应放在句首，故句首首字母大写。主语为we，情态动词后接主语，符合句子结构与语义要求。 100．因为外面的噪音，我几乎没睡。 I ___________ ___________ sleep because of the noise outside. 【答案】 almost didn’t 【详解】原句中“几乎”“没有”是关键词，表达“几乎”的含义，可用副词almost；句子描述过去发生的事情，“没有”可用助动词didn’t。故填almost；didn’t。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $