2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末素养练习

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级下册期末英语素养练习，以真实情境（如志愿者急救、动物保护、文化旅行）为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查，题型多样且注重实践应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以志愿者急救故事串联，考查情感态度与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|25题/25分|应用文、记叙文、说明文|涵盖动物保护（A篇）、文化体验（B篇）、科学现象（C篇），注重信息获取与推理| |书面表达|1题/30分|传统文化介绍|要求介绍端午节习俗与意义，融合文化传承与语言输出能力| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|细节理解、翻译、开放表达|以会“唱歌”的海豹故事设题，考查信息提取与批判性思维|

2025-2026学年八年级下册期末素养练习 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 所有答案请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（略） 第二部分 笔试部分（共100分） 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every Saturday morning, Emily volunteers at the Riverside Community Center. She loves seeing the smiles on the elderly people's faces when she serves them afternoon tea. Last Saturday was no different, but it turned out to be a day she would never 21_____. As usual, Emily was pouring tea when she noticed Mr. Chen, an 80-year-old regular, looking 22____. He was holding his chest and his face was pale. "Mr. Chen, are you okay?" Emily asked, setting down the teapot 23____. Mr. Chen tried to smile, but the pain was obvious. "Just a bit of indigestion, dear," he whispered. Emily wasn't 24____. She remembered the first-aid training she had taken last month. The symptoms didn't look like indigestion; they looked like a heart attack. Without hesitation, Emily 25____ for help. She told another volunteer to call an ambulance immediately while she stayed with Mr. Chen. She knelt beside him and held his hand, speaking in a 26____ but firm voice. "Help is on the way, Mr. Chen. Just keep breathing slowly." The next few minutes felt like hours. Emily focused entirely on keeping Mr. Chen 27____. She checked his pulse and made sure he was sitting comfortably. When the paramedics (护理人员) arrived, they praised Emily for her quick thinking and calmness. "You 28____ a life today," one paramedic told her. At the hospital, doctors confirmed that Mr. Chen had indeed suffered a heart attack. They said that Emily's 29____ actions had made all the difference. If she had waited, the outcome could have been much worse. Emily was relieved and happy that her training had 30____. News of her bravery spread quickly in the community. The mayor even came to the center to thank her personally. But for Emily, the best reward was seeing Mr. Chen recover. He visited the center again two weeks later, walking in with a walking stick but 31____ widely. "You were my angel, Emily," he said, giving her a hug. Emily realized that volunteering wasn't just about giving time; it was about being 32____ for others in their time of need. It taught her that even small acts of 33____ could save a life. Since then, she has encouraged more of her friends to take first-aid courses. She believes everyone should have the 34____ to help in an emergency. Now, whenever Emily puts on her volunteer apron, she feels a greater sense of 35____. She knows that she has the power to make a difference, one cup of tea at a time. 21. A. forget B. remember C. finish D. start 22. A. relaxed B. excited C. uncomfortable D. cheerful 23. A. heavily B. quickly C. quietly D. politely 24. A. angry B. worried C. surprised D. convinced 25. A. looked B. asked C. paid D. sprang 26. A. loud B. soft C. cold D. rude 27. A. awake B. calm C. hungry D. warm 28. A. saved B. changed C. risked D. ended 29. A. slow B. careful C. rapid D. secret 30. A. failed B. continued C. mattered D. appeared 31. A. smiling B. coughing C. shaking D. complaining 32. A. ready B. sorry C. famous D. late 33. A. honesty B. kindness C. courage D. fairness 34. A. skills B. rights C. excuses D. reasons 35. A. humor B. direction C. purpose D. trouble 三、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A New Volunteer Opportunities at City Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Can you spend a few hours a week helping care for homeless pets? City Animal Shelter needs your help! What volunteers do: • Walk dogs and play with cats. • Clean cages and feed animals. • Help visitors find the right pet. • Assist with adoption events on weekends. Requirements: • Aged 14 or above. • Patient and responsible. • Willing to learn and follow instructions. • At least 3 hours per week for 3 months. Benefits: • Learn about animal care. • Make new friends. • Get a certificate after 100 hours of service. • Feel the joy of helping animals in need. How to apply: Send an email to volunteer@cityanimalshelter.com with your name, age, phone number, and why you want to volunteer. Interviews will be held next Monday afternoon. For more information, call us at 555-6789. 36. Who is the volunteer advertisement aimed at? A. Pet owners. B. Young animal lovers. C. Animal doctors. D. Shelter workers. 37. What is NOT a duty of the volunteers? A. Walking dogs. B. Cleaning cages. C. Giving animals medicine. D. Helping visitors. 38. How long should volunteers serve at least? A. 3 hours a week for 3 months. B. 100 hours in total. C. Every weekend for a year. D. 3 hours a month. 39. What can volunteers get from the experience? A. Money and gifts. B. A job offer at the shelter. C. A certificate and joy. D. Free pet food. 40. What should you do if you want to apply? A. Call 555-6789 for an interview. B. Send an email with personal information. C. Go to the shelter next Monday. D. Visit the shelter’s website. B Last summer, I went on a trip to Yunnan with my family. We visited Lijiang Ancient Town, a place full of history and culture. The town is famous for its old wooden buildings, stone bridges, and clear rivers. Walking along the streets, I saw many local people wearing traditional clothes. They smiled and greeted us warmly. One evening, we joined a bonfire party (篝火晚会) held by the Naxi people. People sang and danced around the fire happily. An old Naxi woman taught me a simple dance step. I tried my best, but I still made mistakes. Instead of laughing at me, everyone clapped (鼓掌) for my effort. I felt included and happy. Another unforgettable experience was trying local food. We ate cross-bridge rice noodles. The soup was hot and delicious, and we added different ingredients like meat, vegetables, and eggs into it ourselves. My little sister even learned to make a small clay pot from a local craftsman. Yunnan is not just a place on the map; it’s a memory filled with laughter, kindness, and new discoveries. I hope to go back someday and explore more of its beauty. 41. What is Lijiang Ancient Town famous for? A. Modern buildings and busy streets. B. Old wooden buildings and stone bridges. C. Tall towers and clear lakes. D. Large parks and zoos. 42. How did the writer feel at the bonfire party? A. Nervous and shy. B. Bored and tired. C. Included and happy. D. Angry and upset. 43. What does the underlined word “ingredients” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 餐具 B. 食材 C. 调料 D. 饮料 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s family stayed in Yunnan for a month. B. Local people were unfriendly to the writer. C. The writer tried cross-bridge rice noodles. D. The writer’s sister bought a clay pot. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Yunnan B. The History of Lijiang C. Naxi Culture D. Delicious Yunnan Food C Have you ever wondered why we yawn (打哈欠)? Scientists have studied yawning for years, but there are still many mysteries. Most people believe that yawning happens when we are tired or bored. While this is often true, it’s not the whole story. One popular theory is that yawning helps cool the brain. When we yawn, we breathe in cool air, which lowers the temperature of blood flowing to the brain. This helps the brain work better, especially when we are tired. Another idea is that yawning is a way for our bodies to wake up. Taking a deep breath during a yawn brings more oxygen into the blood and removes more carbon dioxide. This can make us feel more alert (清醒的). Interestingly, yawning is contagious (传染性的). If you see someone yawn, you might yawn too. Scientists think this might be related to empathy (共情)—the ability to understand others’ feelings. Studies show that people who are more empathetic are more likely to catch yawns. This suggests that yawning might have developed as a way for groups to communicate tiredness and synchronize (同步) their behavior, like sleeping at the same time. So, the next time you yawn, remember it’s not just a sign of boredom. It’s your body’s clever way of keeping your brain cool and your group connected. 46. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To explain why we yawn. B. To introduce the topic of yawning. C. To list facts about yawning. D. To correct a common mistake. 47. According to the “brain cooling” theory, why do we yawn? A. To get more oxygen. B. To remove carbon dioxide. C. To lower brain temperature. D. To show we are tired. 48. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Breathing in cool air. B. Lowering blood temperature. C. Taking a deep breath during a yawn. D. Removing carbon dioxide. 49. Why might yawning be contagious according to scientists? A. Because it’s a habit. B. Because of empathy. C. To communicate danger. D. To wake up others. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Yawning only happens when we are bored. B. Everyone yawns at the same time. C. Yawning has more than one possible reason. D. Only humans yawn contagiously. D The giant panda is one of the most beloved animals in the world. Native to China, these black-and-white bears mainly live in bamboo forests in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. For a long time, giant pandas were endangered due to habitat loss and low birth rates. However, thanks to decades of conservation efforts, their status has improved from “endangered” to “vulnerable” (易危的). Conservationists use several methods to protect pandas. One key method is creating nature reserves. These protected areas provide pandas with safe habitats where they can find enough bamboo to eat. Another important effort is breeding (繁育) programs in research centers. Baby pandas born in these centers are sometimes released into the wild when they are old enough. Scientists also study panda behavior and health to better understand their needs. Despite the progress, challenges remain. Bamboo forests are still threatened by climate change and human activities. Pandas rely almost entirely on bamboo for food, so any threat to bamboo is a threat to pandas. Also, pandas have a low reproductive rate (繁殖率), which makes population growth slow. Public awareness campaigns play a big role in panda protection. Many people around the world support panda conservation through donations or by visiting zoos. The giant panda has become a symbol of wildlife conservation globally. Its survival depends on continued efforts from both China and the international community. 51. What is the current conservation status of giant pandas? A. Endangered. B. Vulnerable. C. Extinct. D. Safe. 52. How do nature reserves help protect pandas? A. By providing safe homes and food. B. By breeding baby pandas. C. By studying panda health. D. By stopping all human activities. 53. Why is bamboo important to pandas? A. It provides shade. B. It is their main food source. C. It helps them hide from enemies. D. It keeps the forest cool. 54. What challenge do pandas still face according to Paragraph 3? A. Lack of public support. B. Too many predators. C. Threats to bamboo forests. D. High birth rates. 55. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Pandas are popular zoo animals. B. Public support is crucial for panda conservation. C. Scientists are studying panda behavior. D. Climate change is the biggest threat. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 56. __________ Families gather together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are the most famous food of the festival. 57. __________ They are usually round, symbolizing reunion (团圆). There are many flavors, such as red bean paste, lotus seed paste, and egg yolk. 58. __________ Children love to carry colorful lanterns and walk around the neighborhood. Some lanterns are shaped like animals, fruits, or cartoon characters. In addition to eating mooncakes and carrying lanterns, people also enjoy the beautiful full moon. 59. __________ They tell stories about Chang’e, the lady who flew to the moon, and her companion, the Jade Rabbit. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not just about food and fun. 60. __________ It reminds us of the importance of family and gratitude. A. It is a time for family reunions. B. Lantern displays are another highlight. C. They are made with sweet fillings and a golden crust. D. Many families have outdoor dinners under the moonlight. E. People usually clean their houses before the festival. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 On a small island in Scotland, there lives a group of seals. Among them is a special seal named Sam. Sam is different because he loves to “sing”. Every morning, Sam floats on his back near the shore and makes beautiful, musical sounds. Other seals often gather around to listen. Sam’s “songs” are not like normal seal calls. They are longer and have different tones. Scientists who study Sam think he might be copying sounds he hears, like boat engines or human voices. One scientist recorded Sam’s songs and played them for other seals. Surprisingly, the other seals responded by singing back! Local fishermen have known about Sam for years. They say his singing brings good luck. “When Sam sings, we always have a good catch,” says one fisherman. Children on the island love Sam too. They often draw pictures of him and write stories about his adventures. Sam has become a symbol of the island. Tourists come from far away just to see and hear him. The local government has made rules to protect Sam and his home. No boats are allowed too close to his favorite singing spot. Thanks to these efforts, Sam continues to share his music with the world. 61. Where does Sam live? 62. What is special about Sam? 63. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 64. Why do tourists visit the island? 65. What do you think of the local government’s actions to protect Sam? 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! You look excited. 66. ___________________________? B: I just won the first prize in the school photography competition! A: Wow, congratulations! 67. ___________________________? B: It’s a photo of a sunset over the West Lake. I took it during my trip to Hangzhou last month. A: That sounds amazing. 68. ___________________________? B: I’ve been interested in photography for three years. A: No wonder you take such great photos. 69. ___________________________? B: Sure! I can teach you some basic skills this weekend. A: That’s great! 70. ___________________________. B: Let’s meet at the park entrance at 9:00 am on Saturday. A: Perfect! See you then. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Liu Wei. I have a special hobby—collecting stamps. I’ve been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. My father gave me 71.__________ album (集邮册) as a birthday gift, and that’s how it all started. Now, I have over 500 stamps from different countries. Each stamp tells a story about its culture and history. For example, I have a stamp from Canada with a picture of a maple leaf, 72.__________ (it) national symbol. I also have a set of stamps from China showing the twelve animal signs. Collecting stamps is not just about getting new ones. It’s also about 73.__________ (learning). I often read books about stamps to understand their meanings. Sometimes, I trade stamps with my friends. This helps me get stamps that I don’t have and make new friends 74.__________ the same hobby. Last month, I joined a stamp collectors’ club in my city. We meet once a month 75.__________ (share) our collections and talk about stamp knowledge. It’s really fun! Through stamp collecting, I’ve learned that the world is full of 76.__________ (interest) things waiting to be discovered. I think hobbies are important because they make our lives 77.__________ (color). They also help us relax after a busy day. If you don’t have a hobby yet, why not start one? You might find something you love, just like I found stamp collecting. It’s a journey of joy and 78.__________ (discover). Stamps are small, but they open a window to the world. I’m proud 79.__________ my collection and will keep adding to it. Maybe one day, I’ll even design my own stamps! That would be a dream 80.__________ (come) true. 七、书面表达（30分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，尤其是端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍端午节的相关情况。 内容包括： 1. 端午节的时间（农历五月初五）和意义； 2. 主要习俗（如赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂艾草等）； 3. 邀请他来中国体验端午节。 参考词汇：lunar calendar 农历；zongzi 粽子；realgar wine 雄黄酒；Ai leaves 艾草 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Let me tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival.______________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21-25 ACBDD 26-30 BBACC 31-35 AABAC 三、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 36-40 BCACB 41-45 BCBCD 46-50 BCCBC 51-55 BABCB 56-60 ACBDA 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. On a small island in Scotland. 62. He loves to “sing” and makes beautiful musical sounds. 63. 萨姆的“歌声”不像普通的海豹叫声。 64. To see and hear Sam (the singing seal). 65. I think they are wise and necessary. It helps protect Sam and his home. (Open-ended, answers may vary) 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. What happened / Why are you so excited 67. What is your photo about / What does it show 68. How long have you been interested in photography 69. Can you teach me (some skills) / Could you give me some tips 70. Thank you so much / That’s very kind of you 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 71. an 72. its 73. learning 74. with 75. to share 76. interesting 77. colorful 78. discovery 79. of 80. come 七、书面表达（30分） One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Let me tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month to honor Qu Yuan, a famous poet. On this day, we usually eat zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The most exciting activity is the dragon boat race, where rowers paddle in time to drumbeats. People also hang Ai leaves and drink realgar wine to drive away evil spirits. I sincerely invite you to celebrate it with my family next year. You will love the festive atmosphere! I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $