Unit6词汇汇总-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

表格_20260528 · 译林版七下unit6词汇汇总 序号 单词 音标（考点） 词性和词义（考点） 词性延伸（考试重点） 固定搭配（考点） 词性转换（考试重点+助力阅读） 例句（熟悉使用） 首字母填空（熟悉考点） 1 ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 海洋 n. 可数名词，复数：oceans the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 oceanic adj. 海洋的；海洋性的 We can see the ocean from the top of the hill. The Pacific O____ is the largest in the world. deep ocean 深海 ocean life 海洋生物 2 surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n. 表面；表层；adj. 表面的 n. 可数名词，复数：surfaces on the surface 在表面；表面上 surface v. 浮出水面；浮现 n. The surface of the lake is very calm. The s____ of the table is smooth and clean. adj. 无比较级最高级 earth's surface 地球表面 adj. This is just a surface problem. water surface 水面 3 desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠，荒漠；adj. 沙漠的；荒凉的 n. 可数名词，复数：deserts the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 desert v. 抛弃；遗弃 The camel is called the "ship of the desert". Camels are well-adapted to life in the d____. adj. 无比较级最高级 desert plants 沙漠植物 live in the desert 住在沙漠 4 forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林 n. 可数名词，复数：forests rainforest 雨林 forestry n. 林业；林学 Many wild animals live in the forest. We saw many birds in the f____. walk through the forest 穿过森林 forest fire 森林火灾 5 rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石；石头；v. 摇晃；使震惊 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：rocks rock music 摇滚乐 rocky adj. 多岩石的；坚硬的 n. The climbers are standing on a big rock. The children are throwing small r____ into the river. v. 过去式：rocked hard rock 坚硬的岩石 v. The baby was rocked to sleep by his mother. 过去分词：rocked rock climbing 攀岩 现在分词：rocking 6 ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面；土地；adj. 土地的；地面的 n. 不可数名词 on the ground 在地上 ground v. 搁浅；打基础 The ground is wet after the rain. The leaves fell to the g____ in autumn. adj. 无比较级最高级 ground floor 一楼 break new ground 开辟新天地 7 *plain /pleɪn/ n. 平原；adj. 清楚的；朴素的 n. 可数名词，复数：plains vast plains 广阔的平原 plainly adv. 清楚地；明显地 n. The Great Plains stretch across North America. The buffalo roamed freely across the wide p____. adj. 比较级：plainer plain clothes 便装 adj. She likes to wear plain clothes. 最高级：plainest in plain English 用简单的英语 8 flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的，平的；n. 公寓 adj. 比较级：flatter flat land 平地 flatten v. 使变平；变平 adj. The road is flat and easy to walk on. The floor is completely f____. 最高级：flattest a flat tire 瘪轮胎 n. They live in a small flat in the city. n. 可数名词，复数：flats live in a flat 住在公寓里 9 land /lænd/ n. 陆地；土地；v. 着陆；降落 n. 不可数名词 by land 走陆路 landing n. 着陆；登陆 n. After being at sea for weeks, they were glad to see land. The ship finally reached l____. v. 过去式：landed land on the moon 登月 v. The plane landed safely. 过去分词：landed farm land 农田 现在分词：landing 10 rise /raɪz/ vi. 发源；上升，提高；n. 上升；增强；提高 vi. 过去式：rose rise up 升起；反抗 rising adj. 上升的；上涨的 vi. The river rises in the mountains. The sun r____ in the east every morning. 过去分词：risen the sun rises 太阳升起 n. There has been a rise in temperature. 现在分词：rising rise in prices 价格上涨 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：rises 11 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 淡的，无盐的；新鲜的；清新的 adj. 比较级：fresher fresh water 淡水 freshen v. 使清新；使新鲜 The lake has fresh water, not salt water. The bread is still f____, so it tastes good. 最高级：freshest fresh air 新鲜空气 fresh vegetables 新鲜蔬菜 12 *farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n. 耕种，务农；农业 n. 不可数名词 organic farming 有机农业 farm v. 耕种；务农 Many people in the village make a living by farming. F____ is an important way of life in the countryside. live by farming 以务农为生 farmer n. 农民 modern farming methods 现代农业方法 13 powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 力量大的；有影响力的；强大的 adj. 比较级：more powerful a powerful engine 强大的引擎 power n. 力量；电力 The king had a powerful army. The lion is a p____ animal in the wild. 最高级：most powerful powerful country 强国 powerfully adv. 强有力地 powerful medicine 强效药 14 flood /flʌd/ vi. (河水等) 泛滥，淹没；n. 洪水；水灾 vi. 过去式：flooded flood the town 淹没城镇 floodwater n. 洪水；泛滥的水 vi. The river flooded the village after heavy rain. The heavy rain caused a serious f____. 过去分词：flooded heavy floods 严重水灾 n. The flood destroyed many houses. 现在分词：flooding be flooded with 被… 淹没 n. 可数名词，复数：floods 15 *destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt. 破坏，摧毁；毁灭 过去式：destroyed destroy the forest 破坏森林 destruction n. 破坏；毁灭 The fire destroyed the old building. The storm completely d____ the small village. 过去分词：destroyed destroy the evidence 销毁证据 destructive adj. 破坏性的 现在分词：destroying destroy one's hopes 摧毁某人的希望 16 nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有什么；没有东西 不定代词（无复数） have nothing to do 没事做 everything pron. 一切 There is nothing in the box. I know n____ about this problem. nothing special 没什么特别的 for nothing 免费；徒劳 17 mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 主要地，通常；多半 adv. 无比较级最高级 mostly because of 主要因为 most adj. & pron. 大多数；大部分 The people here are mostly farmers. The work is m____ done by the students. mostly sunny 以晴天为主 mostly young people 大多是年轻人 18 sand /sænd/ n. 沙，沙子；v. 用砂纸打磨 n. 不可数名词 sand castle 沙堡 sandy adj. 多沙的；含沙的 The children are playing in the sand on the beach. The dunes are made of fine s____. v. 过去式：sanded beach sand 沙滩上的沙子 过去分词：sanded sand the wood 打磨木头 现在分词：sanding 19 nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人；谁也不 不定代词（无复数） nobody else 没有别人 no one pron. 没有人 Nobody was at home when I called. N____ likes to be treated unfairly. nobody knows 没人知道 answer nobody 没人接电话 20 conditions /kənˈdɪʃnz/ n. [pl.] 环境，条件；状况 复数名词（单数形式为 condition） living conditions 生活条件 condition n. 条件；状况 The living conditions in the city are much better now. The plant grows well in warm, wet c____. weather conditions 天气状况 conditional adj. 有条件的 under favourable conditions 在有利条件下 21 a few /ə fjuː/ 短语：有些，几个；少数 限定词短语（修饰可数名词复数） a few friends 几个朋友 few adj. 很少的；几乎没有的 I have a few books about history. I only need a f____ minutes to finish this task. a few days ago 几天前 quite a few 相当多 22 survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存，存活；vt. 幸免于难 过去式：survived survive in the wild 在野外生存 survival n. 生存；存活 Only a few people survived the accident. Plants can s____ in the desert by storing water. 过去分词：survived survive the disaster 从灾难中幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 现在分词：surviving survive on 靠… 存活 23 huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的；庞大的 adj. 比较级：huger a huge elephant 巨大的大象 hugely adv. 非常；极其 The huge rock blocked the road. We saw a h____ whale jumping out of the water. 最高级：hugest huge amount of money 一大笔钱 huge success 巨大的成功 24 planet /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星 n. 可数名词，复数：planets planet Earth 地球 planetary adj. 行星的；像行星的 There are eight planets in our solar system. Earth is the only known p____ with life. other planets 其他行星 the red planet 火星 25 produce /prəˈdjuːs/ vt. 生产；制造；n. 产品；农产品 vt. 过去式：produced produce food 生产食物 product n. 产品；产物 vt. The factory produces cars. This factory p____ 100 cars every day. 过去分词：produced produce a film 制作电影 production n. 生产；制造 n. The shop sells fresh local produce. 现在分词：producing farm produce 农产品 n. 不可数名词 26 *oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧，氧气 n. 不可数名词 oxygen mask 氧气面罩 oxygenate v. 充氧；氧化 All living things need oxygen to live. Trees help to produce o____ for us to breathe. lack of oxygen 缺氧 oxygen level 含氧量 27 *breathe /briːð/ vt. & vi. 呼吸；吸入；呼出 过去式：breathed breathe deeply 深呼吸 breath n. 呼吸；气息 It's good to breathe fresh air in the morning. We need to b____ clean air to stay healthy. 过去分词：breathed breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 breathing n. 呼吸；呼吸作用 现在分词：breathing breathe in/out 吸气 / 呼气 28 northern /ˈnɔːðən/ adj. 北方的，北部的；来自北方的 adj. 无比较级最高级 northern China 中国北方 north n. 北部；北方 The northern part of the country is very cold in winter. The city is in the n____ part of the country. northern lights 北极光 northernmost adj. 最北的 northern wind 北风 29 *Arctic char /ˌɑːktɪk ˈtʃɑː(r)/ n. 北极红点鲑 名词短语，复数：Arctic chars Arctic char fish 北极红点鲑 — The Arctic char lives in cold northern waters. The A____ c____ is a fish that lives in cold rivers. fishing for Arctic char 钓北极红点鲑 30 *campfire /ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)/ n. 篝火，营火 n. 可数名词，复数：campfires sit around the campfire 围坐在篝火旁 camp n. 营地；露营 We sang songs around the campfire at night. The children sat around the c____ and told stories. light a campfire 点燃营火 campfire song 篝火歌 31 camp /kæmp/ vi. 露营；宿营；n. 营地；帐篷 vi. 过去式：camped go camping 去露营 camper n. 露营者；野营车 vi. We camped in the forest for three days. We plan to c____ by the lake this weekend. 过去分词：camped summer camp 夏令营 n. They set up their camp near the river. 现在分词：camping camp by the lake 在湖边露营 n. 可数名词，复数：camps 32 camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n. 露营（活动）；野营 n. 不可数名词 go camping 去露营 camp v. 露营；宿营 My family loves to go camping in the mountains. We bought new tents for our c____ trip. camping trip 露营旅行 camping equipment 露营装备 33 corn /kɔːn/ n. 谷物；〈美〉玉米；（英）小麦 n. 不可数名词 corn on the cob 玉米棒 corny adj. 多愁善感的；老套的 The farmer grows corn and wheat on his farm. The farmer planted a large field of c____. corn field 玉米地 corn bread 玉米面包 34 treat /triːt/ n. 乐事，款待；v. 对待；治疗 n. 可数名词，复数：treats Halloween treats 万圣节糖果 treatment n. 治疗；对待 n. Ice cream is a special treat for the children. The children got some candy as a special t____. v. 过去式：treated treat sb. well 善待某人 v. The doctor treated her with medicine. 过去分词：treated treat an illness 治疗疾病 现在分词：treating 35 *landform /ˈlændfɔːm/ n. 地貌，地形 n. 可数名词，复数：landforms different landforms 不同的地形 land n. 陆地；土地 The mountains and valleys are different landforms. The desert is a dry, sandy l____. natural landforms 自然地貌 the landforms of China 中国地形 36 north-west /ˌnɔːθ ˈwest/ adj., n. & adv. 西北方的；西北部；向西北方 adj. 无比较级最高级 in the north-west 在西北部 north-western adj. 西北的；西北部的 The city is in the north-west of the country. The wind is blowing from the n____-w____. n. 不可数名词 north-west wind 西北风 adv. 无变化 north-west direction 西北方向 37 *unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的 adj. 比较级：more unusual unusual weather 反常的天气 usual adj. 通常的；平常的 It is unusual for it to snow in April here. The rock formation has an u____ shape. 最高级：most unusual unusual sight 罕见的景象 usually adv. 通常；平常 unusual hobby 特别的爱好 38 *sandstone /ˈsændstəʊn/ n. 砂岩 n. 不可数名词 red sandstone 红砂岩 — The canyon walls are made of red sandstone. The building is made of red s____. sandstone rock 砂岩 sandstone cliffs 砂岩悬崖 39 strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；奇特的 adj. 比较级：stranger strange noise 奇怪的声音 stranger n. 陌生人 I heard a strange noise outside the window. I saw a s____ light in the sky last night. 最高级：strangest strange place 陌生的地方 strange behaviour 奇怪的行为 40 form /fɔːm/ vi. & vt. (使) 出现，产生；形成；构成 过去式：formed form a habit 养成习惯 formation n. 形成；构成 The students formed a circle around the teacher. Ice will f____ when water freezes. 过去分词：formed form a team 组成团队 现在分词：forming form a line 排成队 41 power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 力量；电力供应；能力；权力 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：powers electric power 电力 powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 The power went out during the storm. The machine needs a lot of p____ to run. the power of nature 自然的力量 come to power 上台执政 42 *rainforest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n. (热带) 雨林 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：rainforests tropical rainforest 热带雨林 rainforested adj. 布满雨林的 Many rare animals live in the rainforest. The Amazon r____ is home to thousands of species. rainforest animals 雨林动物 protect the rainforest 保护雨林 43 *waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 n. 可数名词，复数：waterfalls a beautiful waterfall 美丽的瀑布 — The waterfall drops from a high cliff into the river below. The Niagara W____ is a famous tourist attraction. go to see the waterfall 去看瀑布 waterfall pool 瀑布下的水潭 44 cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云，云彩；v. 使模糊；布满云 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：clouds white clouds 白云 cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的 n. There are many dark clouds in the sky. The c____ are white and fluffy today. v. 过去式：clouded cloud cover 云层 v. The sky clouded over before the rain. 过去分词：clouded cloud the future 使前途黯淡 现在分词：clouding 45 spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 泉；春天；弹簧；v. 跳；弹 n. 可数名词，复数：springs hot spring 温泉 springy adj. 有弹性的 n. The mountain has a natural spring. The water from the mountain s____ is very clear. v. 过去式：sprang in spring 在春天 v. The cat sprang into the air. 过去分词：sprung spring to life 恢复生机 现在分词：springing 46 *sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n. 日出；黎明 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：sunrises watch the sunrise 看日出 sunset n. 日落；傍晚 We woke up early to watch the sunrise. The hikers reached the top just in time for the s____. beautiful sunrise 美丽的日出 sunrise time 日出时间 47 *wonderland /ˈwʌndəlænd/ n. 非常奇妙的地方；（童话中的）仙境，奇境 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：wonderlands a winter wonderland 冬日仙境 wonder n. 奇迹；奇观 The park looks like a wonderland in the snow. The forest felt like a magical w____. Alice in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 48 several /ˈsevrəl/ det. & pron. 几个，一些；数个 限定词 / 代词（修饰可数名词复数） several times 几次 some det. 一些；几个 I have several friends in this city. We need s____ more days to finish the project. several people 几个人 several years ago 几年前 49 *path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路，小径；路线 n. 可数名词，复数：paths mountain path 山路 pathway n. 小路；路线 There is a narrow path through the woods. The hikers followed a rocky p____ up the mountain. follow the path 沿着小路走 the path to success 成功之路 50 step /step/ n. 台阶，梯级；脚步声；步骤；v. 迈步；走 n. 可数名词，复数：steps take steps 采取措施 stepping adj. 跨步的；行走的 n. The first step is to make a plan. Please watch your step; the s____ are wet. v. 过去式：stepped step by step 一步步地 v. He stepped into the room quietly. 过去分词：stepped step on the floor 踩在地板上 现在分词：stepping 51 *cable car /ˈkeɪbl kɑː(r)/ n. 缆车；索道车 名词短语，复数：cable cars ride a cable car 坐缆车 cable n. 电缆；缆绳 We took the cable car to the top of the mountain. The c____ c____ offers a great view of the valley. take the cable car 乘坐缆车 cable car station 缆车站 52 *overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv. 在晚上；一夜之间；adj. 夜间的；突然的 adv. 无比较级最高级 stay overnight 过夜 night n. 夜晚；晚上 adv. The weather changed overnight. The news spread o____ through the town. adj. 无比较级最高级 change overnight 一夜之间改变 adj. We made an overnight stop at the hotel. overnight success 一夜成名 $