Unit 2 词汇汇总 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

表格_20260528 · 译林版七下unit2词汇汇总 序号 单词 音标（考点） 词性和词义（考点） 词性延伸（考试重点） 固定搭配（考点） 词性转换（考试重点+助力阅读） 例句（熟悉使用） 首字母填空（熟悉考点） 1 *neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. (AmE neighborhood) 街区；邻近的地方 n. 可数名词，复数：neighbourhoods in the neighbourhood 在街区里；在附近 neighbour n. 邻居 There is a big park in our neighbourhood. There is a new supermarket in our n____. neighbourhood watch 邻里守望 2 officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ n. 高级职员，官员 n. 可数名词，复数：officers police officer 警察 office n. 办公室；政府机关 The police officer helped the old man cross the road. A police o____ stopped the car to check the driver's license. government officer 政府官员 official adj. 官方的；正式的 customs officer 海关官员 3 police officer /pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ n. 警察，警员 名词短语，复数：police officers ask the police officer for help 向警察求助 police n. 警察；警方 The police officer asked me some questions about the accident. The p____ o____ helped the lost child find his parents. report to a police officer 向警察报案 officer n. 官员；职员 4 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 站，所，局 n. 可数名词，复数：stations police station 警察局 — I will meet you at the train station tomorrow morning. The nearest bus s____ is about five minutes' walk from here. train station 火车站 bus station 汽车站 5 police station /pəˈliːs ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 警察局，派出所 名词短语，复数：police stations go to the police station 去警察局 police n. 警察；警方 He went to the police station to report the theft. If you are in danger, you can call the p____ s____ for help. work at a police station 在警察局工作 station n. 站；所 6 restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐厅，餐馆 n. 可数名词，复数：restaurants Chinese restaurant 中餐馆 — My parents and I often go to that Italian restaurant for dinner. There is a new r____ near our school. The food there is very delicious. fast food restaurant 快餐店 eat at a restaurant 在餐馆吃饭 7 neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. (AmE neighbor) 邻居 n. 可数名词，复数：neighbours good neighbours 好邻居 neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近地区 My neighbour is a kind old man who often helps me. My new n____ moved in last week. next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居 help one's neighbours 帮助邻居 8 lawyer /ˈlɔɪə(r)/ n. 律师 n. 可数名词，复数：lawyers a famous lawyer 著名律师 law n. 法律；法规 He wants to become a lawyer when he grows up. Her father is a l____ and he helps many people with legal problems. hire a lawyer 聘请律师 legal adj. 法律的；合法的 lawyer's office 律师事务所 9 law /lɔː/ n. 法律，法规；规则 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：laws break the law 违法 lawyer n. 律师 Everyone must obey the law. No one is above the l____. Everyone must follow it. obey the law 守法 legal adj. 合法的；法律的 by law 根据法律 illegal adj. 非法的 10 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 n. 可数名词，复数：communities community centre 社区中心 communal adj. 公共的；社区的 We have a clean and friendly community. Many people in our c____ take part in the environmental protection activity. community service 社区服务 local community 当地社区 11 from time to time /frəm taɪm tuː taɪm/ 短语：偶尔，不时 副词短语（无变化） visit friends from time to time 不时拜访朋友 at times 有时（同义） I go to the cinema with my friends from time to time. I visit my grandparents f____ t____ t____, usually on weekends. rain from time to time 时不时下雨 12 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 n. 可数名词，复数：volunteers volunteer work 志愿工作 voluntary adj. 自愿的；义务的 n. Many volunteers helped clean the park. Many v____ helped to clean up the park on the weekend. vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做，无偿做 vi. & vt. 过去式：volunteered volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 vi. She volunteered to help the old man carry his bags. 过去分词：volunteered volunteer for sth. 自愿参与某事 现在分词：volunteering 13 laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 n. 可数名词，复数：laptops carry a laptop 携带笔记本电脑 — My father bought me a new laptop for my birthday. I use my l____ to do my homework every day. use a laptop 使用笔记本电脑 laptop computer 便携式电脑 14 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师 n. 可数名词，复数：engineers civil engineer 土木工程师 engineering n. 工程；工程学 My uncle is an engineer who works for a big company. The e____ fixed the broken machine quickly. software engineer 软件工程师 mechanical engineer 机械工程师 15 check /tʃek/ vt. & n. 检查，核查 vt. 过去式：checked check the answers 核对答案 checker n. 检查员；检验员 vt. Please check your homework carefully before you hand it in. Please c____ your answers carefully before handing in your paper. 过去分词：checked check in 登记入住 n. The doctor gave me a full health check. 现在分词：checking check out 结账退房 n. 可数名词，复数：checks health check 健康检查 16 *broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ adj. 出了毛病的，破损的；破碎的 adj. 无比较级最高级 broken glass 碎玻璃 break v. 打破；打碎（过去式 broke，过去分词 broken） My watch is broken, so I can't tell the time. The b____ window needs to be fixed. broken leg 断腿 broken heart 破碎的心 17 someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. (= somebody) 某人 不定代词（无复数） someone else 别人 somebody pron. 某人（同义） Someone is knocking at the door. There is s____ waiting for you at the school gate. someone special 特别的人 18 repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ vt. & n. 修理 vt. 过去式：repaired repair a car 修车 repairman n. 修理工 vt. My father repaired my broken bike for me. Can you help me r____ my broken watch? 过去分词：repaired repair a bike 修自行车 reparable adj. 可修理的 n. The car is under repair. 现在分词：repairing under repair 正在修理中 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：repairs 19 anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. (= anybody) 任何人 不定代词（无复数） anyone else 其他人 anybody pron. 任何人（同义） Is there anyone at home? I don't know a____ in this new school. anyone can do it 任何人都能做 20 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院；〈美〉大学 n. 可数名词，复数：colleges go to college 上大学 university n. 大学（综合性） She wants to go to college to study medicine. He is going to study computer science at c____ next year. college student 大学生 college life 大学生活 21 *willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意，乐意 adj. 比较级：more willing be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 will v. 愿意；将要 She is always willing to help others. He is w____ to help me with my English study. 最高级：most willing willing helper 乐于助人的人 unwilling adj. 不愿意的 22 be willing to do sth /bi ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː duː sʌmθɪŋ/ 短语：乐意做某事 形容词短语（无变化） be willing to help others 乐意帮助别人 unwilling adj. 不愿意的 My deskmate is always willing to share her books with me. She is always w____ t____ help others. be willing to share 乐于分享 23 tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ vt. & vi. 使整洁，整理 vt. & vi. 过去式：tidied tidy up 整理；收拾 tidiness n. 整洁；整齐 vt. Please tidy your desk before you leave the classroom. Please t____ up your room before your friends come. adj. 整洁的，整齐的 过去分词：tidied keep tidy 保持整洁 adj. Her bedroom is always very tidy. 现在分词：tidying tidy the room 整理房间 adj. 比较级：tidier 最高级：tidiest 24 such /sʌtʃ/ det. & pron. 如此；这样的 限定词 / 代词（无变化） such as 例如 so adv. 如此（修饰形容词 / 副词） such a good student 如此好的学生 I have never seen s____ a beautiful place before. such a/an + adj. + n. 如此一个… such + adj. + 复数名词 如此的… 25 any time /ˈeni taɪm/ adv. 在任何时候 副词短语（无变化） come any time 随时来 at any time 在任何时候（同义） You can call me any time if you need help. You can come to my house a____ t____ you like. call me any time 随时给我打电话 26 pick up /pɪk ʌp/ 短语：捡起，拾起；接人；学会 动词短语（无变化） pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾 — Please pick up the paper on the floor. Please p____ u____ the book on the floor. pick up sb. at the station 在车站接某人 pick up English 学会英语 27 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾，废弃物 n. 不可数名词 throw rubbish 扔垃圾 rubbish adj. 无价值的；垃圾的 Don't throw rubbish everywhere. Please put the r____ in the bin. rubbish bin 垃圾桶 pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 28 *bench /bentʃ/ n. 长椅 n. 可数名词，复数：benches park bench 公园长椅 — We sat on a bench in the park and talked. There is a wooden b____ under the big tree. sit on a bench 坐在长椅上 29 if /ɪf/ conj. 如果；是否 连词（无变化） if so 如果是这样 whether conj. 是否（同义） If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. I will go to the party i____ I finish my homework on time. if possible 如果可能 if you like 如果你愿意 30 in a hurry /ɪn ə ˈhʌri/ 短语：匆忙 介词短语（无变化） be in a hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 hurry n. & v. 匆忙；赶紧 He left the house in a hurry without breakfast. She is i____ a h____ because she is late for school. leave in a hurry 匆忙离开 31 anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事物 不定代词（无复数） anything else 别的任何东西 something pron. 某事；某物 Is there anything I can do to help you? I don't know a____ about this problem. anything new 任何新的东西 32 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ vt. 邀请 过去式：invited invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invitation n. 邀请；请柬 I invited my best friend to my birthday party. She i____ me to her house for dinner. 过去分词：invited invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 invitee n. 被邀请者 现在分词：inviting 33 *exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交流；交换 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：exchanges exchange student 交换生 exchangeable adj. 可交换的 n. The school has an exchange programme with a foreign school. She is an e____ student from Canada. v. 交换；交流 v. 过去式：exchanged exchange ideas 交流想法 v. We exchanged our phone numbers at the party. 过去分词：exchanged exchange gifts 交换礼物 现在分词：exchanging 34 *exchange student /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˈstjuːdnt/ n. 交换生 名词短语，复数：exchange students become an exchange student 成为交换生 exchange n. 交流；交换 He went to the US as an exchange student last year. My cousin is an e____ s____ in France this year. host an exchange student 接待交换生 35 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通知；布告 n. 可数名词，复数：notices put up a notice 张贴通知 noticeable adj. 显著的；明显的 n. There is a notice on the wall about the school trip. Please read the n____ on the board carefully. vt. 注意到；通知 vt. 过去式：noticed take notice of 注意到 vt. I didn't notice him come in. 过去分词：noticed notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 现在分词：noticing 36 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息，消息 n. 不可数名词 get information 获取信息 inform v. 通知；告知 The Internet is a good way to get information. You can find useful i____ about the city on this website. ask for information 询问信息 informative adj. 提供信息的 useful information 有用的信息 37 below /bɪˈləʊ/ adv. 在（或到）下面 adv. 无比较级最高级 below the surface 在表面下 above prep. 在… 上方（反义） adv. Please see the note below for more details. The plane flew b____ the clouds. prep. 在（或到）… 下面 prep. 无变化 below zero 零度以下 prep. The temperature is below zero today. write below 在下方写 38 fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧；狂热 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：fevers have a fever 发烧 feverish adj. 发烧的；狂热的 She has a high fever and needs to see a doctor. He is not at school today because he has a f____. high fever 高烧 fever pitch 极度兴奋 39 sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. （发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的 adj. 比较级：sorer sore throat 喉咙痛 soreness n. 疼痛；酸痛 My legs are sore after running for an hour. I have a s____ throat, so I can't speak loudly. 最高级：sorest sore back 背痛 have a sore leg 腿痛 40 throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉，喉咙 n. 可数名词，复数：throats sore throat 喉咙痛 — I have a sore throat because of the cold. Drinking warm water can help soothe a sore t____. clear one's throat 清嗓子 have a dry throat 喉咙干 41 trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 问题，困难；麻烦 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：troubles have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 troublesome adj. 麻烦的；讨厌的 n. What's your trouble? He had t____ (in) learning English grammar. v. 麻烦；打扰 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 v. I don't want to trouble you with my problems. make trouble 制造麻烦 42 machine /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器，机械装置 n. 可数名词，复数：machines washing machine 洗衣机 machinery n. 机械（总称） The washing machine is broken. I need to repair it. The m____ can help us do many things quickly. coffee machine 咖啡机 use a machine 使用机器 43 washing machine /ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn/ n. 洗衣机 名词短语，复数：washing machines use a washing machine 使用洗衣机 machine n. 机器；装置 My mother uses the washing machine every day. The w____ m____ is a great help for housework. buy a new washing machine 买新洗衣机 44 fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. (= refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)/) 冰箱 n. 可数名词，复数：fridges in the fridge 在冰箱里 refrigerate v. 冷藏；冷冻 Please put the milk in the fridge. The meat will go bad if you don't put it in the f____. open the fridge 打开冰箱 refrigerator 冰箱（正式） 45 deal with /diːl wɪð/ 短语：处理，应付 动词短语（无变化） deal with problems 处理问题 do with 处理（同义） She knows how to deal with difficult people. The teacher helped me d____ w____ my study problems. deal with stress 应对压力 deal with customers 接待顾客 46 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ vt. & vi. 琢磨，想知道；感到疑惑 vt. & vi. 过去式：wondered wonder about 对… 感到好奇 wonderful adj. 精彩的；极好的 vt. I wonder where my keys are. I w____ if you can help me with my homework. n. 奇迹；奇观 过去分词：wondered wonder if/whether 想知道是否 n. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 现在分词：wondering the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹 n. 可数名词，复数：wonders 47 able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够 adj. 无比较级最高级 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力；才能 I will be able to speak English fluently soon. She is a____ to play the piano very well. not able to do sth. 不能做某事 unable adj. 不能的；不会的 48 post /pəʊst/ vt. 发布；邮寄 vt. 过去式：posted post a letter 寄信 postal adj. 邮政的；邮寄的 vt. I posted a letter to my friend yesterday. Please p____ this letter for me on your way home. n. 邮政；邮件；岗位 过去分词：posted post a notice 张贴通知 postman n. 邮递员 n. The post office is on the corner. 现在分词：posting post on the Internet 在网上发布 n. 可数名词，复数：posts 49 raise /reɪz/ vt. 筹募；举起；提高；饲养 过去式：raised raise money 筹钱 rise v. 上升；升起（不及物） They raised a lot of money for the poor children. We are trying to r____ money for the homeless people. 过去分词：raised raise one's hand 举手 现在分词：raising raise a question 提出问题 raise animals 饲养动物 50 organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. (= organise) 组织；安排 过去式：organized/organised organize a party 组织派对 organization n. 组织；机构 Our teacher will organize a trip to the museum next month. We need to o____ a charity show to help the poor students. 过去分词：organized/organised organize a meeting 安排会议 organizer n. 组织者 现在分词：organizing/organising organize one's time 安排时间 51 give away /ɡɪv əˈweɪ/ 短语：赠送；分发；泄露 动词短语（无变化） give away books 赠送书籍 give out 分发（同义） She gave away all her toys to the children in the village. They decided to g____ a____ the old clothes to the people in need. give away secrets 泄露秘密 give away food to the poor 向穷人分发食物 $