Unit7词汇汇总-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

表格_20260528 · 译林版七下unit7词汇汇总 序号 单词 音标（考点） 词性和词义（考点） 词性延伸（考试重点） 固定搭配（考点） 词性转换（考试重点+助力阅读） 例句（熟悉使用） 首字母填空（熟悉考点） 1 *cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ n. 骑自行车运动（或活动） n. 不可数名词 go cycling 去骑自行车 cycle v. 骑自行车 Cycling is a good way to exercise. My favourite sport is c____. cycling club 自行车俱乐部 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 cycling trip 骑行旅行 2 horse riding /hɔːs ˈraɪdɪŋ/ n. 骑马 名词短语，不可数 go horse riding 去骑马 horse n. 马；ride v. 骑 She has been taking horse riding lessons for a year. The children are learning h____ r____ at the farm. horse riding lessons 马术课 enjoy horse riding 喜欢骑马 3 skating /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ n. 滑冰，溜冰 n. 不可数名词 go skating 去滑冰 skate v. 滑冰；溜冰 The children love skating on the frozen lake. We went s____ on the ice rink last weekend. ice skating 溜冰 skater n. 滑冰者 figure skating 花样滑冰 4 break /breɪk/ n. 间断，暂停；休息；v. 打破；打碎 n. 可数名词，复数：breaks take a break 休息一会儿 broken adj. 破碎的；出故障的 n. Let's take a break after studying for two hours. The students have a ten-minute b____ between classes. v. 过去式：broke have a break 休息 v. He broke the glass by accident. 过去分词：broken break the rules 违反规则 现在分词：breaking 5 balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡能力；平衡；v. 使平衡 n. 不可数名词 keep balance 保持平衡 balanced adj. 均衡的；平衡的 n. The gymnast has excellent balance. She struggled to keep her b____ on the slippery floor. v. 过去式：balanced lose balance 失去平衡 v. It's hard to balance on one foot. 过去分词：balanced balance diet 均衡饮食 现在分词：balancing 6 might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；也许；会 情态动词（无变化） might as well 不妨；还是… 的好 may modal v. 可能；也许（语气更强） It might rain later, so take an umbrella. It m____ rain this afternoon. might be 可能是 might have done 可能已经做了 7 on one's own /ɒn wʌnz əʊn/ 短语：独自；独立地 介词短语（无变化） do sth. on one's own 独自做某事 alone adv. 独自地 She can finish the work on her own. The boy learned to tie his shoes o____ h____ o____. live on one's own 独自生活 solve the problem on one's own 独立解决问题 8 skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ n. 滑雪（运动） n. 不可数名词 go skiing 去滑雪 ski v. 滑雪；n. 滑雪板 We went skiing in the mountains during the winter holiday. S____ is a popular winter sport in the north. skiing trip 滑雪旅行 skier n. 滑雪者 alpine skiing 高山滑雪 9 would /wʊd/ modal v. 将会，就会；愿意 情态动词（无变化） would like to do sth. 想要做某事 will modal v. 将；会 Would you like a cup of tea? W____ you please help me carry this box? would rather 宁愿 would you like…? 你想要… 吗？ 10 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. （一次）经历；经验；v. 经历；体验 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：experiences work experience 工作经验 experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的 n. Travelling abroad is a wonderful experience. The trip to the mountains was an unforgettable e____. v. 过去式：experienced life experience 生活经历 v. We experienced a heavy rainstorm during our trip. 过去分词：experienced experience a new culture 体验新文化 现在分词：experiencing 11 set off /set ɒf/ 短语：出发；动身；启程 动词短语（无变化） set off for 动身前往 set out 出发（同义） We set off early to avoid the heavy traffic. They will s____ o____ at dawn to climb the mountain. set off early 早点出发 set off on a journey 踏上旅程 12 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ vt. 遵循；vt. & vi. 跟随；跟着 vt. 过去式：followed follow the rules 遵守规则 following adj. 接下来的；下列的 Please follow me to the classroom. Please f____ the teacher's instructions carefully. 过去分词：followed follow me 跟我来 现在分词：following follow the example 效仿榜样 vt. & vi. 过去式：followed 过去分词：followed 现在分词：following 13 *detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 具体情况；细节；详情 n. 可数名词，复数：details in detail 详细地 detailed adj. 详细的；详尽的 He described the accident in detail. The plan is good, but we need to discuss the d____. every detail 每个细节 pay attention to details 注意细节 14 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 农村，乡村；乡下 n. 不可数名词 live in the countryside 住在乡下 country n. 国家；乡下 We spent the weekend in the countryside. My grandparents live in the quiet c____. go to the countryside 去乡下 peaceful countryside 宁静的乡村 15 lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的；丢失的；茫然的 adj. 无比较级最高级 get lost 迷路 lose v. 丢失；失去（过去式 lost，过去分词 lost） The little boy is lost in the forest. The child felt l____ in the big crowd. lost and found 失物招领 lost key 丢失的钥匙 16 none /nʌn/ pron. 没有一个；毫无 不定代词（无复数） none of them 他们中没有一个 no one pron. 没有人 None of the students passed the difficult exam. N____ of the options are correct. none left 一个也没剩下 none of the answers 没有一个答案 17 worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj. 担心的，发愁的；焦虑的 adj. 比较级：more worried be worried about 担心… worry v. 担心；担忧 She is worried about her mother's health. The teacher looks w____ about the student who is absent. 最高级：most worried look worried 看起来担心 worrying adj. 令人担忧的 worried expression 担忧的表情 18 luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸好，幸运地；幸亏 adv. 无比较级最高级 luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是 lucky adj. 幸运的 Luckily, the rain stopped before we left. L____, I caught the last bus home. luckily, no one was hurt 幸运的是没人受伤 luck n. 运气；好运 19 *cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ vi. 骑自行车；循环；n. 自行车；循环 vi. 过去式：cycled cycle to work 骑车上班 cycling n. 骑自行车运动 I usually cycle to school. We plan to c____ along the river path. 过去分词：cycled cycle around the park 绕公园骑车 现在分词：cycling life cycle 生命周期 n. 可数名词，复数：cycles 20 arrive /əˈraɪv/ vi. 到达；抵达；到来 过去式：arrived arrive at/in 到达（小地点 / 大地点） arrival n. 到达；抵达 We arrived at the station at 8 o'clock. The train will a____ in ten minutes. 过去分词：arrived arrive on time 准时到达 现在分词：arriving arrive home 到家 21 app /æp/ n. (= application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/) 应用软件；应用程序 n. 可数名词，复数：apps mobile app 手机应用 application n. 应用；申请；应用软件 There is an app that helps you learn English. The new travel a____ can help you book tickets easily. download an app 下载应用 chat app 聊天软件 22 find out /faɪnd aʊt/ 短语：查明，弄清（情况）；发现 动词短语（无变化） find out the truth 查明真相 find v. 找到；发现；out adv. 出来；向外 We need to find out who broke the window. The detective is trying to f____ o____ what happened. find out the answer 找出答案 find out about 了解… 的情况 23 *enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的 adj. 比较级：more enjoyable an enjoyable experience 愉快的经历 enjoy v. 享受；喜欢 The picnic was very enjoyable. We had an e____ time at the amusement park. 最高级：most enjoyable enjoyable trip 愉快的旅行 enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣 enjoyable activity 有趣的活动 24 proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的；傲慢的 adj. 比较级：prouder be proud of 为… 感到骄傲 pride n. 自豪；骄傲 She is proud of her son's success. Parents are always p____ of their children. 最高级：proudest proud parents 自豪的父母 too proud to ask for help 太骄傲而不肯求助 25 be proud of /bi praʊd ɒv/ 短语：为… 感到骄傲；自豪 形容词短语（无变化） be proud of one's country 为祖国感到骄傲 proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 We are proud of our school's basketball team. He b____ p____ o____ his excellent grades. be proud of oneself 为自己感到自豪 be proud of the team 为团队感到骄傲 26 hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. 远足，徒步旅行 n. 不可数名词 go hiking 去远足 hike v. 徒步旅行；远足 We love to go hiking in the mountains. The students went h____ in the forest last week. hiking boots 徒步靴 hiking trail 徒步路线 27 noon /nuːn/ n. 正午，中午；中午 12 点 n. 不可数名词 at noon 在中午 midday n. 中午；正午 We usually have lunch at noon. The meeting will start at n____. before noon 午前 noon break 午休 28 later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. 后来，随后；以后 adv. 无比较级最高级 see you later 再见 late adj. 晚的；迟的 I'll call you later. See you l____! later on 后来；以后 a week later 一周后 29 at first /æt fɜːst/ 短语：起初；起先；最初 介词短语（无变化） at first, I didn't like it 起初我不喜欢它 first adv. 首先；最初 At first, I was nervous about the exam. A____ f____, the plan seemed difficult, but it worked well. at first sight 第一眼；乍一看 at first glance 乍一看 30 skate /skeɪt/ n. (旱) 冰鞋；溜冰鞋；v. 滑冰；溜冰 n. 可数名词，复数：skates a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋 skating n. 滑冰；溜冰 n. She put on her skates and went onto the ice. She bought new roller s____ for the park. v. 过去式：skated ice skate 冰鞋 v. He skated across the frozen pond. 过去分词：skated skate on the ice 在冰上滑 现在分词：skating 31 little by little /ˈlɪtl baɪ ˈlɪtl/ 短语：缓慢地，逐渐地；一点一点地 副词短语（无变化） learn English little by little 一点一点地学英语 gradually adv. 逐渐地 He learned to play the guitar little by little. The child's confidence grew l____ b____ l____. improve little by little 逐渐进步 change little by little 慢慢改变 32 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐；野餐会；v. 去野餐 n. 可数名词，复数：picnics have a picnic 野餐 picnicker n. 野餐者 We had a picnic in the park yesterday. The family enjoyed a p____ by the lake. v. 过去式：picnicked go for a picnic 去野餐 过去分词：picnicked picnic basket 野餐篮 现在分词：picnicking 33 because of /bɪˈkɒz əv/ prep. 因为；由于 介词短语（无变化，后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词） because of the rain 因为下雨 because conj. 因为（后接句子） The game was cancelled because of the bad weather. The sports meet was put off b____ o____ the heavy rain. because of you 因为你 because of hard work 因为努力工作 34 *campsite /ˈkæmpsaɪt/ n. 野营地；露营地 n. 可数名词，复数：campsites set up a campsite 搭建营地 camp n. 营地；露营 We found a beautiful campsite near the river. The hikers found a flat c____ to spend the night. safe campsite 安全营地 find a campsite 找露营地 35 dark /dɑːk/ n. 黑暗，暗处；adj. 黑暗的；深色的 n. 不可数名词 in the dark 在黑暗中；不知道 darken v. 使变暗；变黑 n. She is afraid of the dark. The child is afraid to go out in the d____. adj. 比较级：darker dark colour 深色 adj. The room is dark without the lights on. 最高级：darkest dark night 黑夜 36 *childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年，幼年；孩童时期 n. 不可数名词 happy childhood 快乐的童年 child n. 孩子；儿童 She spent her childhood in the countryside. The house brings back happy memories of his c____. childhood memories 童年回忆 childhood friends 儿时伙伴 37 *relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj. 放松的，冷静的；自在的 adj. 比较级：more relaxed feel relaxed 感到放松 relax v. 放松；使轻松 After the exam, I felt relaxed. The yoga class helped her feel more r____. 最高级：most relaxed relaxed mood 轻松的心情 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 relaxed attitude 放松的态度 38 while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间，一会儿；conj. 当… 的时候；然而 n. 不可数名词 for a while 一会儿 awhile adv. 一会儿；片刻 n. Please wait for a while. Please stay for a w____. conj. 无变化 wait a while 等一会儿 conj. While I was reading, my brother was playing games. while I was away 当我不在的时候 39 ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv. 在任何时候；曾经；从来 adv. 无比较级最高级 ever since 自从 never adv. 从不；从未 Have you ever been to Beijing? This is the best book I have e____ read. have you ever…? 你曾经… 吗？ hardly ever 几乎从不 40 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ vi. & vt. 集中（注意力、精力等）于；vt. 聚焦（于）；n. 焦点；中心 vi. & vt. 过去式：focused focus on 集中于；聚焦于 focused adj. 专注的；目标明确的 Please focus on the teacher in class. The photographer used a special lens to f____ on the flower. 过去分词：focused focus one's attention 集中注意力 现在分词：focusing the focus of attention 焦点 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：focuses 41 mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑；思考能力；聪明人；v. 介意；反对 n. 可数名词，复数：minds change one's mind 改变主意 minded adj. 有… 头脑的；有… 思想的 n. He has a clever mind. The teacher asked the students to keep their m____ on the lesson. v. 过去式：minded make up one's mind 下定决心 v. Do you mind opening the window? 过去分词：minded mind doing sth. 介意做某事 现在分词：minding 42 *roll out /rəʊl aʊt/ 短语：展开；铺开；推出（产品） 动词短语（无变化） roll out the sleeping bag 铺开睡袋 roll v. 滚动；卷起；out adv. 向外；出来 We rolled out the map on the table. They r____ o____ the mat for the picnic. roll out the carpet 铺开地毯 roll out new products 推出新产品 43 *sleeping bag /ˈsliːpɪŋ bæɡ/ n. 睡袋 名词短语，复数：sleeping bags pack a sleeping bag 打包睡袋 sleep v. 睡觉；n. 睡眠；sleeping adj. 睡着的；供睡觉用的 Every camper needs a good sleeping bag. She put her s____ b____ into her backpack. warm sleeping bag 保暖睡袋 waterproof sleeping bag 防水睡袋 44 fall /fɔːl/ vi. 进入（某状态）；落下，掉落；倒下；n. 秋天；跌倒 vi. 过去式：fell fall asleep 入睡；睡着 fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的 vi. The leaves fall in autumn. The tired hikers soon f____ asleep. 过去分词：fallen fall down 跌倒；倒塌 n. The fall is my favourite season. 现在分词：falling fall in love with 爱上… n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：falls 45 asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着；熟睡的 adj. 无比较级最高级 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 sleep v. 睡觉；n. 睡眠；sleepy adj. 困倦的；想睡的 The baby is asleep in the cradle. The child fell a____ while watching TV. be fast asleep 睡得很沉 half asleep 半睡半醒 46 chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；可能性；机遇；v. 碰巧；冒险 n. 可数名词，复数：chances have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 chancy adj. 冒险的；不确定的 n. I have a chance to study abroad. This is your last c____ to pass the exam. v. 过去式：chanced take a chance 冒险；碰运气 v. We chanced upon a beautiful lake in the mountains. 过去分词：chanced by chance 偶然；碰巧 现在分词：chancing 47 *first-time /ˈfɜːst taɪm/ adj. 首次的，第一次的；初次的 adj. 无比较级最高级 first-time visitor 首次访客 first adv. 首先；最初；time n. 时间；次 It was her first-time visit to the city. The guide gave special instructions to the f____-t____ campers. first-time experience 初次体验 first-time parent 新手父母 48 *camper /ˈkæmpə(r)/ n. 露营者；露营者；（旅行用）露营车 n. 可数名词，复数：campers experienced camper 有经验的露营者 camp v. 露营；宿营；n. 营地 The campground was full of campers from all over the country. The c____ set up their tents as the sun went down. young campers 年轻的露营者 camper van 露营车 49 medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药物；医学；药 n. 不可数名词 take medicine 吃药 medical adj. 医学的；医疗的；医药的 You should take this medicine three times a day. The doctor prescribed some m____ for her cold. Chinese medicine 中医 study medicine 学医 50 safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全，平安；安全处所；安全性 n. 不可数名词 road safety 道路安全 safe adj. 安全的；平安的；safely adv. 安全地；平安地 Safety is the most important thing when we are at work. The teacher talked about water s____ with the students. safety rules 安全规则 safety first 安全第一 51 *birdwatching /ˈbɜːdwɒtʃɪŋ/ n. 观鸟；鸟类观察 n. 不可数名词 go birdwatching 去观鸟 bird n. 鸟；watch v. 观察；观看 They go birdwatching in the forest every spring. The children are learning about local birds during their b____ lesson. birdwatching club 观鸟俱乐部 birdwatching trip 观鸟之旅 52 *binoculars /bɪˈnɒkjələz/ n. [pl.] 双筒望远镜 复数名词（本身为复数） a pair of binoculars 一副双筒望远镜 binocular adj. 双眼的；双筒的 The birdwatcher uses binoculars to see the birds far away. She used her b____ to see the eagles on the cliff. use binoculars 使用望远镜 birdwatching binoculars 观鸟望远镜 53 clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地；明显地；明白地 adv. 无比较级最高级 speak clearly 说清楚 clear adj. 清楚的；清晰的；v. 清除；使清晰 Please speak clearly so that everyone can hear you. The sign was written c____ in big letters. see clearly 看得清楚 explain clearly 解释清楚 54 had better /hæd ˈbetə/ 短语：应该，最好；还是… 为好 情态动词短语（无变化，后接动词原形） had better do sth. 最好做某事 better adj. & adv. 更好的 / 地 You had better finish your homework before dinner. You h____ b____ wear a coat. It's cold outside. had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 55 thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 口渴的；渴望的 adj. 比较级：thirstier feel thirsty 感到口渴 thirst n. 渴；口渴；渴望 I am thirsty after running for an hour. The hikers were t____ after the long walk. 最高级：thirstiest thirsty for knowledge 渴望知识 thirsty for success 渴望成功 56 no problem /nəʊ ˈprɒbləm/ 短语：没什么，不客气；没问题；不用谢 固定短语（无变化） No problem. 不客气 / 没问题。 problem n. 问题；难题 A: Thank you for your help. B: No problem. A: Can you help me? B: No p____. That's no problem. 那没问题。 It's no problem at all. 一点也不麻烦。 57 camera /ˈkæmrə/ n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机 n. 可数名词，复数：cameras digital camera 数码相机 cameraman n. 摄影师；摄像师 She took many photos with her new camera. He used his c____ to take pictures of the beautiful scenery. take photos with a camera 用相机拍照 security camera 监控摄像头 58 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的；窄的；狭隘的；v. 变窄；缩小 adj. 比较级：narrower narrow street 狭窄的街道 narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭窄地；narrowness n. 狭窄；狭小 The path through the mountains is very narrow. The hikers walked along the n____ path. 最高级：narrowest narrow escape 死里逃生 v. 过去式：narrowed narrow the gap 缩小差距 过去分词：narrowed 现在分词：narrowing 59 support /səˈpɔːt/ vt. & n. 帮助；支持；支撑；拥护 vt. 过去式：supported support sb. 支持某人 supportive adj. 支持的；给予帮助的；supporter n. 支持者；拥护者 vt. My parents always support my dreams. The beam s____ the weight of the roof. 过去分词：supported support a family 养家 n. Thank you for your support. 现在分词：supporting support team 支持团队 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：supports $