Unit 8 词汇汇总 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

译林版英语七下unit8词汇汇总 译林版七下unit8词汇汇总 序号 单词 音标（考点） 词性和词义（考点） 词性延伸（考试重点） 固定搭配（考点） 词性转换（考试重点+助力阅读） 例句（熟悉使用） 首字母填空（熟悉考点） 1 fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n. 渔民，钓鱼爱好者 n. 可数名词，复数：fishermen（不规则） fishermen's village 渔村 a skilled fisherman 熟练的渔民 fishing n. 钓鱼；渔业 n. The old fisherman has been fishing for over 40 years. The f____ caught three big fish in the lake yesterday. 2 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 历险，奇遇 n. 可数名词，复数：adventures go on an adventure 去冒险 have an exciting adventure 经历一次刺激的奇遇 adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的 n. He wrote a book about his adventures in Africa. Going camping in the mountains is a great a____ for teenagers. 3 partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 搭档 n. 可数名词，复数：partners study partner 学习搭档 business partner 商业伙伴 partnership n. 伙伴关系；合作 n. Lucy is my partner for the English speech contest. You need a good p____ to practice playing badminton with. 4 magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj. 有魔力的；神奇的n. 魔法；魔术；魔力 adj. 比较级：more magic最高级：most magic n. 不可数名词 magic trick 魔术 magic power 魔力 magic wand 魔杖 magical adj. 有魔力的；奇妙的 magician n. 魔术师 adj. The little girl believed the magic mirror could tell the truth.n. The magician used magic to make the bird disappear. The m____ show at the birthday party amazed all the children. 5 paintbrush /ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ/ n. 画笔 n. 可数名词，复数：paintbrushes use a paintbrush 用画笔 a set of paintbrushes 一套画笔 paint v. 绘画；n. 油漆；颜料 painter n. 画家 painting n. 绘画；油画 n. The artist used different paintbrushes to create the painting. The little girl dipped her p____ into the blue paint and started drawing. 6 poor /pɔː(r); pʊə(r)/ adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；差的 adj. 比较级：poorer最高级：poorest poor people 穷人 be poor at 不擅长 poor health 身体不好 poverty n. 贫穷；贫困 adj. The poor boy had no shoes to wear in winter. We should try our best to help the p____ children in mountain areas. 7 magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 有魔力的；奇妙的 adj. 比较级：more magical最高级：most magical magical experience 奇妙的经历magical world 魔法世界 magic n. 魔法；adj. 神奇的 magician n. 魔术师 adj. We had a magical evening at the beach watching the sunset. The forest looked m____ with all the fireflies flying around. 8 collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏 n. 可数名词，复数：collections stamp collection 集邮 a collection of paintings 一批绘画作品 collect v. 收集；收藏collector n. 收藏家 n. My uncle has a large collection of ancient coins. She has a wonderful c____ of postcards from all over the world. 9 fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 奇幻小说；幻想，想象 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：fantasies fantasy novel 奇幻小说 live in a fantasy 活在幻想中 fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 fantasize v. 幻想；想象 n. The Lord of the Rings is a famous fantasy book. The story is not based on real life; it's just a f____. 10 god /ɡɒd/ n. 神；上帝（大写 God） n. 可数名词，复数：gods God bless you 上帝保佑你the Greek gods 希腊诸神 godly adj. 虔诚的；神圣的 n. In ancient times, people prayed to gods for good weather. The ancient Romans believed in many different g____. 11 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物，角色；性格，品质 n. 可数名词，复数：characters main character 主角 play a character 扮演一个角色 characteristic adj. 典型的；n. 特征 n. SpongeBob is a very popular cartoon character. The main c____ in this novel is a brave young detective. 12 lend /lend/ vt. 借给，借出 过去式：lent过去分词：lent现在分词：lending lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 lender n. 出借人；贷方 vt. Can you lend me your dictionary for a minute? I forgot to bring my umbrella. Can you l____ me yours? 13 pass /pɑːs/ vi. & vt. 通过；结束；传递；及格 过去式：passed过去分词：passed现在分词：passing pass the exam 通过考试 pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pass away 去世 passage n. 文章；段落；通道 vi. & vt. Please pass the sugar to me.vt. He passed the driving test on his first try. If you study hard, you will p____ the final exam easily. 14 pass by /pɑːs baɪ/ 短语：经过，通过 动词短语 pass by sb./sth. 经过某人 / 某物 — I saw a beautiful cat pass by the window just now. A car p____ by our house every morning at 6:30. 15 hit /hɪt/ vt. & vi. 碰撞；击，打；打击；击中 过去式：hit过去分词：hit现在分词：hitting hit sb. on the head 打某人的头 hit a tree 撞到树上 hit the target 击中目标 hit n. 打击；成功的作品 vt. & vi. The ball hit the window and broke it into pieces. The car h____ a wall last night, but luckily no one was injured. 16 herself /hɜːˈself/ pron. 她自己 反身代词，复数：themselves by herself 独自地 enjoy herself 玩得开心 hurt herself 伤到自己 she pron. 她her pron. 她的；她 pron. She made the cake all by herself. She is old enough to take care of h____ now. 17 low /ləʊ/ adj. 低的；矮的；低声的adv. 低地；低声地 adj. 比较级：lower最高级：lowestadv. 比较级：lower最高级：lowest low price 低价 low voice 低声 low temperature 低温 lower v. 降低；放下 adj. The temperature is very low today, so wear a warm coat.adv. Speak low, or you will wake the baby. The plane is flying at a l____ height over the city. 18 locked /lɒkt/ adj. 锁住的 形容词（动词过去分词作形容词） locked door 锁着的门 be locked 被锁住 lock v. 锁；n. 锁 adj. The gate was locked, so we had to climb over the wall. The l____ box contained all her important documents. 19 fit /fɪt/ vt. & vi. 适合；合身；安装 adj. 健康的；合适的 vt. & vi. 过去式：fitted/fit过去分词：fitted/fit现在分词：fitting adj. 比较级：fitter最高级：fittest fit sb. well 很合某人的身 be fit for 适合 keep fit 保持健康 fitness n. 健康；适合 vt. & vi. This coat fits you perfectly.adj. He runs every morning to keep fit. This dress doesn't f____ me. It's too small. 20 lock /lɒk/ n. 锁 vt. 锁上，锁住 n. 可数名词，复数：locks vt. 过去式：locked过去分词：locked现在分词：locking lock the door 锁门 a lock on the door 门上的锁 locked adj. 锁住的 n. There is a new lock on the front door.vt. Don't forget to lock the windows before you leave. Please l____ the door when you go out. 21 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ vt. & vi. 注意到；留意 n. 通知；布告；注意 vt. & vi. 过去式：noticed过去分词：noticed现在分词：noticing n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：notices notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事（全过程） notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 put up a notice 张贴通知 noticeable adj. 显而易见的；显著的 vt. & vi. I noticed a strange car parked outside our house.n. There is a notice about the school trip on the bulletin board. Did you n____ that Mary has a new haircut? 22 happen /ˈhæpən/ vi. 发生，出现；碰巧 过去式：happened过去分词：happened现在分词：happening sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happening n. 事件；发生的事情 vi. What happened to your arm? It looks hurt. What will h____ if we don't protect the Earth? 23 series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n. 连续剧；（书、文章等的）系列；一系列 n. 可数名词，单复数同形：series a series of 一系列的TV series 电视剧 — n. I have watched all the episodes of this TV series. The teacher gave us a s____ of exercises to practice grammar. 24 factory /ˈfæktri/ n. 工厂，制造厂 n. 可数名词，复数：factories car factory 汽车厂factory worker 工厂工人 manufacture v. 制造；生产 n. My father works in a toy factory. The new f____ will produce 1000 cars every month. 25 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司；陪伴 n. 可数名词，复数：companies computer company 电脑公司 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 companion n. 同伴；伴侣 n. Her mother is a manager in a big international company. He started his own c____ when he was only 22 years old. 26 just /dʒʌst/ adv. 刚才，方才；正好；仅仅 副词（无比较级最高级） just now 刚才 just then 就在那时 just a minute 等一下 justice n. 正义；公正 adv. I have just finished my English homework. I j____ saw Tom in the supermarket. 27 if /ɪf/ conj. 是否；如果；假如 连词（无比较级最高级） if only 要是… 就好了 even if 即使 — conj. I don't know if he will come to the party.conj. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. I wonder i____ it will snow this Christmas. 28 be born /bi bɔːn/ 短语：出生；出现 动词短语（被动语态） be born in 出生于（时间 / 地点）be born with 天生具有 birth n. 出生；诞生 He was born in a small town in 2009. She was b____ in Shanghai but grew up in Beijing. 29 lose /luːz/ vt. 失去，丧失；输掉；迷路 过去式：lost过去分词：lost现在分词：losing lose one's way 迷路 lose weight 减肥 lose a game 输掉比赛 loss n. 损失；丢失 lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的 vt. She lost her mobile phone on the bus yesterday. Don't l____ your ticket, or you can't get into the cinema. 30 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ vt. 出版vt. & vi. 发表（作品） 过去式：published过去分词：published现在分词：publishing publish a book 出版一本书 publish an article 发表一篇文章 publisher n. 出版商；出版社 publication n. 出版；出版物 vt. Her first novel was published when she was 25 years old. The famous writer will p____ a new book next month. 31 die /daɪ/ vi. 死，死亡；消失；凋谢 过去式：died过去分词：died现在分词：dying die of 死于（内因） die from 死于（外因） die out 灭绝 death n. 死亡 dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 垂死的；临终的 vi. His grandmother died peacefully in her sleep. Many rare animals are in danger of d____ out because of human activities. 32 guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 指南；导游；向导 vt. 指导，引导 n. 可数名词，复数：guides vt. 过去式：guided过去分词：guided现在分词：guiding tour guide 导游 a guide to London 伦敦指南 guide sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 guidance n. 指导；引导 n. We bought a travel guide before going to Paris.vt. The teacher guided us through the science museum. The t____ told us many interesting stories about the old castle. 33 set /set/ vt. 为… 设置背景于；创立；放置；设置 vi. （太阳）落下 n. 一套；一副 vt. & vi. 过去式：set过去分词：set现在分词：setting n. 可数名词，复数：sets set up 建立；创立 set off 出发 a set of 一套 setting n. 背景；环境 vt. The story is set in Paris in the 1920s.vt. They set up a charity to help homeless people.n. I have a set of Harry Potter books. The movie is s____ in a small village during World War II. 34 real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 真实的，实际存在的；真正的 adj. 比较级：more real最高级：most real real life 现实生活 real name 真名 real friend 真正的朋友 really adv. 真正地；实际上 reality n. 现实；实际 realize v.实现，意识到 adj. This is a real story about a brave firefighter. Is this r____ leather or just fake? 35 imagined /ɪˈmædʒɪnd/ adj. 想象的 形容词（动词过去分词作形容词） imagined world 想象的世界imagined character 虚构的人物 imagine v. 想象；设想imagination n. 想象力 adj. The monster in the movie is just an imagined creature. The book describes an i____ land where animals can talk. 36 while /waɪl/ conj. 在… 期间，与… 同时；然而 n. 一会儿，一段时间 连词n. 可数名词（单数形式） while doing sth. 当做某事时 after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 一会儿 — conj. I was reading a book while my sister was watching TV.n. Wait for me for a while, I'm coming. W____ I was walking in the park, I met my old teacher. 37 plot /plɒt/ n. 故事情节；阴谋 n. 可数名词，复数：plots the plot of the story 故事的情节 a plot to do sth. 做某事的阴谋 — n. The plot of this movie is very surprising. The p____ of the novel is so complex that I can't follow it. 38 fairy /ˈfeəri/ n. 小精灵，仙子 n. 可数名词，复数：fairies fairy tale 童话故事 fairy godmother 仙女教母 — n. The fairy granted the girl three wishes. Most children love listening to f____ tales before bedtime. 39 nurse /nɜːs/ n. 保姆；护士 vt. 护理，照顾 n. 可数名词，复数：nurses vt. 过去式：nursed过去分词：nursed现在分词：nursing hospital nurse 医院护士 nurse sb. back to health 护理某人恢复健康 nursing n. 护理；看护 n. My aunt is a nurse in the children's hospital.vt. She nursed her sick father for three months. The n____ took the patient's temperature every hour. 40 happily /ˈhæpɪli/ adv. 高兴地；幸福地；幸运地 比较级：more happily最高级：most happily live happily 幸福地生活smile happily 开心地笑 happy adj. 高兴的；幸福的 happiness n. 幸福；快乐 adv. The children are playing happily in the playground. They got married and lived h____ ever after. 41 finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最终；最后 比较级：more finally最高级：most finally（较少用） finally arrive 最终到达 finally finish 最终完成 final adj. 最后的；最终的；n. 决赛 adv. Finally, we arrived at the top of the mountain after a long climb. F____, he passed the exam after studying hard for months. 42 walking stick /ˈwɔːkɪŋ stɪk/ 短语：手杖，拐棍 名词短语，复数：walking sticks use a walking stick 使用手杖 a wooden walking stick 木手杖 — The old man walks slowly with a walking stick. My grandfather uses a w____ to help him walk up the stairs. 43 peach /piːtʃ/ n. 桃，桃子；桃树 n. 可数名词，复数：peaches peach tree 桃树 a ripe peach 一个熟桃子 peachy adj. 桃色的；极好的 n. There are two peach trees in our backyard. I bought some fresh p____ from the fruit market. 44 fill /fɪl/ vt. & vi. （使）充满，填满；装满 过去式：filled过去分词：filled现在分词：filling fill…with… 用… 填满… be filled with = be full of 充满… fill in 填写 full adj. 满的；充满的 vt. & vi. Please fill the glass with orange juice. F____ the bottle with water before you go hiking. 45 give up /ɡɪv ʌp/ 短语：放弃 动词短语 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give up sth. 放弃某物 — Never give up when you face difficulties in your study. Don't g____ up your dream even if it seems difficult. 46 in the face of /ɪn ðə feɪs ɒv/ 短语：面对（困难等） 介词短语 in the face of danger 面对危险 in the face of difficulties 面对困难 — He showed great courage in the face of danger. We should stay calm i____ the face of an emergency. 47 task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务，工作 n. 可数名词，复数：tasks finish a task 完成任务 a difficult task 一项困难的任务 — n. Our first task is to clean the classroom thoroughly. I have many important t____ to finish this week. 48 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标；进球得分 n. 可数名词，复数：goals achieve one's goal 实现目标 set a goal 设定目标 score a goal 进球 — n. My goal is to get an A in the English exam this term. He scored a g____ in the last minute of the football match. 49 note /nəʊt/ n. 便条；笔记；音符；钞票 vt. 注意；记录 n. 可数名词，复数：notes vt. 过去式：noted过去分词：noted现在分词：noting take notes 记笔记 leave a note 留便条 note down 记录下来 notebook n. 笔记本 n. She left a note on the fridge for her mother.vt. Please note down the important points from the lecture. I always take detailed n____ in English class. 50 suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然 比较级：more suddenly最高级：most suddenly suddenly appear 突然出现 suddenly stop 突然停下 sudden adj. 突然的；意外的 adv. Suddenly, the lights went out and the room became dark. S____, a dog ran out from behind the house and scared me. 51 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ vt. & vi. 决定；下决心 过去式：decided过去分词：decided现在分词：deciding decide to do sth. 决定做某事decide on sth. 就某事做出决定 decision n. 决定；决心decided adj. 坚决的；明确的 vt. & vi. We decided to go to the beach for our summer vacation. They have d____ to visit the Great Wall next month. 52 enter /ˈentə(r)/ vt. & vi. 进入；参加 过去式：entered过去分词：entered现在分词：entering enter the room 进入房间 enter a competition 参加比赛 entrance n. 入口；进入 vt. & vi. Please enter the classroom quietly when the bell rings. Knock on the door before you e____ someone's room. 53 towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. (AmE toward) 向，朝；对于 介词（无比较级最高级） walk towards 走向 run towards 跑向 attitude towards 对… 的态度 — prep. The children ran towards the ice cream truck. She walked t____ the window and looked outside. 54 too ... to /tuː tuː/ 短语：太… 而不能 固定句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 太… 而不能做某事 — The boy is too short to reach the shelf. The box is too heavy for me t____ carry alone. 55 reach /riːtʃ/ vt. 够得着；抵达；实现；达到；伸出（手） vi. 达到；延伸 过去式：reached过去分词：reached现在分词：reaching reach the top 到达顶部 reach one's goal 实现目标 reach out 伸出手 — vt. I can't reach the book on the highest shelf. We will r____ the train station in about 20 minutes. 56 fail /feɪl/ vi. & vt. 失败，未能（做到）；不及格；失灵 过去式：failed过去分词：failed现在分词：failing fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail the exam 考试不及格 fail in sth. 在某事上失败 failure n. 失败；失败的人 / 事 vi. & vt. He failed the math test last week. If you f____ the first time, don't be sad. Try again. $