精品解析：陕西省镇安中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期第二次月考 高一英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man see his parents? A. At 8: 00. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 00. 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第10，11和第12三个小题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13，14，15和第16四个小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第17，18，19和第20四个小题。 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 2. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 3. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间，内容及购票等细节做了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题Opera at Music Hall中“It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts.Phone: 241-2742.(在榆树街1243号。这个演出季从6月持续到8月，3月和9月还有额外的演出。歌剧荣誉会员享受会员折扣。 电话:241 - 2742。)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，应该拨打电话241-2742。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题Chamber Orchestra中“The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.(管弦乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念堂演出，从3月到6月，这里会举办几场音乐会。)”可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。因此，你可以在五月去看一场Chamber Orchestra室内管弦乐团的音乐会。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个标题College Conservatory of Music (CCM)中“Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free.(演出通常在Patricia Cobbett Theater举行。CCM组织各种各样的活动。学生凭学生证可以免费参加活动。)”可知，学生可以凭学生证去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看演出。故选C。 B At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit. My aim was to learn the basics of accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology. When I arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong. NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My favorite events were the Broadway show trips. But there were always a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hope that I would be chosen to go. This summer, I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing. On the way to the different shows, I always met someone new and we’d often chat about our lives. I was so thankful for making so many new friends. By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought. 4. Who might be the author of this text? A. A college student. B. A high school student. C. A high school teacher. D. A student’s parent. 5. What made the author anxious when arriving at New York? A. ’ The difficult courses. B. The challenging program. C. The trouble in making friends. D. The strict and serious teachers. 6. Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To introduce some Broadway shows. B. To show the author’s performance skills. C. To attract people to watch Broadway shows. D. To express the author’s appreciation for the program. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Taste of NYU College Life B. An Exploration in New York C. The Amazing Courses at NYU D. The Attractive Shows of Broadway 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学体验校园生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit.”（高二开始时，我收到了纽约大学（NYU）交换项目的来信，我感到非常欣慰。我终于有机会参加高级课程，体验大学生生活，并获得一些额外的学分。）可知，文章作者是一名高中生。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment.”（我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我担心我在新环境中交不到朋友。）可知，作者抵达纽约时感到紧张是因为担心自己在交朋友方面有困难。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing.”（事实上，我完全被这些节目吸引住了。几乎每周都看一场演出真是太棒了。）可知，作者认为每周去看一场演出非常棒，被节目吸引了，所以作者在第三段提到百老汇演出是在表达作者对于该节目的喜爱。故选D项。 【7题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学，去体验校园生活，所以“纽约大学校园生活的体验”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。 C By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing. Zhang Zhifeng, a practician of chabaixi, found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth (泡沫), and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making coffee because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea—making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to what we have now,” Zhang said. Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences, the technique was listed as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. “To let this technique fade would be a shame. It must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history,” Zhang said. 8. What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Maintained highly competitive. B. Received good protection. C. Started declining gradually. D. Became popular quickly. 9. What do we know about chabaixi? A. It develops based on coffee art. B. It involves complicated tea-making skills. C. It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D. It is painted with whipped milk. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The origin of chabaixi. B. The uniqueness of chabaixi. C. The significance of chabaixi. D. The development of chabaixi. 11. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Zhang Zhifeng—A Practician of Chabaixi B. Ancient Tea Technique Finds New Popular Recognition C. A China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage D. Chabaixi—A Famous Tea-making Technique 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama(最近一部电视剧中展示的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”)”及下文“However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing.(然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几近消失)”可知，一项古老的茶艺几乎失传，应该是很多人不知道的，但是在一部电视剧中展示这项技艺，应该是更多的观众对这项古老技艺有了了解。由此推断，划线部分的意思是由于这部电视剧“茶百戏”再次为人熟知，流行开来。即划线部分意为“快速流行起来”。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎)tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally drawing the patterns.(茶百戏可以创造出无数的图案，如竹子和山脉，甚至书法。从磨成细粉，到倒开水，搅拌成浓沫，最后画出图案，总共有十几道工序)”及“ The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.(画之前的泡茶过程被称为点茶。 点茶的质量是以后能否成功制作出图案的关键)”可知，茶百戏涉及非常复杂的泡茶艺术。 故选 B 项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways resemble what we have now.(茶百戏是中国无数种制茶技术中的一种。茶百戏的重要性不仅在于它的技术在世界上是独一无二的，还在于它让我们得以一窥宋代人们的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的生活方式很相似)”可知，该段落主要介绍这种古老技艺对于我们现代人具有重要意义。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing.( 最近一部电视剧中展示的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，通过在茶杯表面画图案，因其与现代咖啡艺术的明显相似而走红。然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几近消失)”可知，文章主要介绍一种古老几乎失传的一种中国茶艺因一部电视剧而重又被人了解认识，后面全文主要向读者介绍这种茶艺及其价值。因此B项“古代茶艺获重新获得大众认可”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 D ChatGPT, a new chatbot model developed by US-based AI research laboratory OpenAI，has quickly become a hit globally due to its advanced conversational abilities. It can write emails, computer codes, even academic papers and poems, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Academicians worldwide are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some universities have banned it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams. Many more welcome this app, claiming that, like most technological advances and groundbreaking innovations in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of higher education. Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable. Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus (教学大纲). They can start by offering related courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes—some in cooperation with humans, AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses. As for professors, AI can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students. Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education. Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. 12. Why do some higher education institutions forbid ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT can write emails and computer codes quickly. B. Some professors might not perform their duties properly. C. Students would have conversations with each other via it. D. Students might seek help from it in completing the exams. 13. Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “Embracing” in paragraph 4? A. Refusing. B. Improving. C. Accepting D. Affecting. 14. How can AI benefit students of higher education? A. It offers students an increasing number of jobs. B. It personalizes students’ learning experience. C. It equips students with competitive skills to cooperate with humans. D. It handles uninteresting tasks so students can better focus on learning. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. We should guard against AI apps. B. AI will be more widely used in education. C. The future of education relies on AI apps. D. Humans will be left behind by technology. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了美国人工智能研究实验室开发的一种新型聊天机器人模型ChatGPT对教育未来的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some universities have banned it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams. (一些大学已经禁止了。例如，纽约市教育部门禁止在公立学校的设备和网络上使用聊天机器人，一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。)”可知，因为学生在考试时可能会借助ChatGPT，所以一些高等教育机构禁止使用。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句后文“Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus (教学大纲). They can start by offering related courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes—some in cooperation with humans, AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses. As for professors, AI can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students. (高等教育机构应做好准备，将人工智能纳入教学大纲。他们可以从提供相关课程开始，因为通过了解它是如何工作的，他们可以更好地利用它。此外，掌握人工智能知识的学生在找工作时更具竞争力，因为越来越多的工作是由计算机程序完成的，有些是与人类合作的，可以采用人工智能驱动的教育技术，根据每个学生的优缺点，使学习体验更适合每个学生。对于教授来说，人工智能可以把他们从一些枯燥的工作中解放出来，这样他们就可以专注于教学和与学生互动。)”说明人工智能对教育机构、学生和教授都是非常有益的，从而推知划线词句“Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable. (尽早Embracing人工智能是明智的。)”其中划线部分意思是“接受”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes—some in cooperation with humans, AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses. (此外，掌握人工智能知识的学生在找工作时更具竞争力，因为越来越多的工作是由计算机程序完成的，有些是与人类合作的，可以采用人工智能驱动的教育技术，根据每个学生的优缺点，使学习体验更适合每个学生。)”可知，人工智能通过个性化学生的学习体验使高等教育的学生受益。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education. Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. (既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响。)”可知，人工智能将更广泛地应用于教育。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The art of conversations takes practice, but is not as hard as you might think. ____16____ Be around confident people. Being around confident people makes you feel good. The other person’s enthusiasm makes all the conversation participants feel confident and comfortable. ____17____ If it’s someone who you work with or go to school with, look at the department website, or see if the person is on any social networks before talking to him for the first time. The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations. Ask questions. What do they like to do? What sort of things have they done in their lives? What is happening to them now? What did they do yesterday or last weekend? ____18____ However, try to space out your questions or they’ll feel like you are interrogating (审问) them, which is very bad and closes off friendships. Listen. Pay attention to what is being said. Make movements to indicate that you are still listening. If you listen well, the other person’s statements will suggest questions for you to ask. ____19____ They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking, and you get the credit for being a good conversationalist. Know when the conversation is over. Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by an interruption. Smile if you’re leaving, tell them it was nice to talk to them, and say goodbye. ____20____ A. Ending on a positive note will leave a good impression. B. Ask as many questions as you can think of, including their age, income and marriage. C. Find out about the person you will be talking to before you actually talk to him, if you can. D. Allow the other person to do most of the talking. E. Take a special course on making conversations so that you can communicate with others better. F. With some patience and these steps, you can learn to relax and enjoy a great conversation G. Identify things about them that you might be interested in hearing about, and politely ask questions. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍提升交谈能力的实用方法：靠近自信之人、提前了解对方、适度提问、多倾听让对方多说、积极收尾。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The art of conversations takes practice, but is not as hard as you might think.(对话的艺术需要练习，但并不像你想象的那么难)”可知，第一段总领全文，前文点明对话技巧没有想象难，后文分点给出方法，F选项“带着耐心和这些步骤，你就能学会放松，享受很棒的对话”符合总起语境。 【17题详解】 根据后文“If it’s someone who you work with or go to school with, look at the department website, or see if the person is on any social networks before talking to him for the first time. The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations.(如果是你共事或同校的同学，在初次接触之前，先查看该人的部门网站，或了解其是否活跃于社交媒体。这些信息可以作为展开对话的良好起点)”可知，空后内容提到第一次交谈前，可以提前查看对方的相关信息作为聊天开端，C选项“如果可以，在正式交谈前先了解你要对话的对象”符合该段主旨。 【18题详解】 根据上文“What do they like to do? What sort of things have they done in their lives? What is happening to them now? What did they do yesterday or last weekend?(他们喜欢做什么？他们一生中做过哪些事情？现在他们正在经历什么？昨天或上周末他们做了什么？)”以及后文“However, try to space out your questions or they’ll feel like you are interrogating (审问) them, which is very bad and closes off friendships.(不过，尽量让问题之间留有间隔，否则会让人感觉你在审问他们，这非常不好，还会导致友谊破裂)”可知，该段主题是学会提问，前文给出提问方向，后文提醒不要过度提问让对方不适，G选项“找到你感兴趣的话题，礼貌提问”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Pay attention to what is being said. Make movements to indicate that you are still listening. If you listen well, the other person’s statements will suggest questions for you to ask.(注意对方所说的话。通过肢体动作表明你仍在倾听。如果你认真倾听，对方的言语会自然引发你提出问题)”以及后文“They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking, and you get the credit for being a good conversationalist.(他们常常没有意识到，其实大部分的对话都是由他们主导的，而你却因此被称赞为一位出色的交谈者)”可知，该段主题是学会倾听，空后提到对方往往不会意识到大部分内容是自己说的，D选项“让对方多说大部分内容”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by an interruption. Smile if you’re leaving, tell them it was nice to talk to them, and say goodbye.(即使最精彩的对话，最终也会因话题乏味或被打断而结束。如果你要离开，请微笑，告诉对方聊得愉快，并道别)”可知，该段主题是适时结束对话，前文提到结束对话时要微笑、表达交谈的愉悦感，A选项“积极的收尾会留下好印象”总结该段内容。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of non-stop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just ____21____ “It was really ____22____ ,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends. Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a ____23____ for a brain tumor(肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was ____24____ a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to ____25____ the final three — Anna Wander, Made line Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No ___26___ were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit ____27____ . Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement. The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They ____28____ the next day at 7: 00 a. m, and quickly fit many things into their ____29____ -getting up early every morning, going boating ____30____ , then having lunch at the campsite, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially _____31_____ ,” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less _____32_____ about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts.” “But we might sometimes have had _____33_____ ,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were _____34_____ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm. After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be _____35_____ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself,” said Julia. 21. A. described B. recommended C. pretended D. experienced 22. A. amazing B. awkward C. boring D. annoying 23. A. competition B. treatment C. preparation D. arrangement 24. A. admired B. directed C. offered D. advised 25. A. choose B. explore C. prefer D. recognize 26. A. parents B. friends C. captains D. athletes 27. A. educating B. challenging C. confusing D. impressing 28. A. clean up B. sign up C. set out D. set up 29. A. content B. destination C. schedule D. solution 30. A. by noon B. at dawn C. by night D. at dusk 31. A. society B. homework C. personality D. technology 32. A. positive B. anxious C. curious D. responsible 33. A. disappointment B. joyfulness C. arguments D. injuries 34. A. unbelievably B. supposedly C. unsuccessfully D. actually 35. A. damaged B. improved C. arranged D. weakened 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个女孩一起进行的远离父母和电子设备的冒险之旅。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是Julia Ruelle刚刚经历的。A. described描述；B. recommended推荐；C. pretended假装；D. experienced经历。根据下一段中的“said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends”可知，她们刚刚经历了一场露营，上文“Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness.”描述的就是Julia Ruelle所经历的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julia Ruelle最近和三个儿时的朋友一起去Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness冒险了一周，她说：“这真是太神奇了。”A. amazing不可思议的，神奇的；B. awkward 令人尴尬的；C. boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据第五段的““We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts.””可知，她们对这次旅行很满意，因此此处表示“神奇的、不可思议的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. competition比赛，竞争；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. preparation准备；D. arrangement安排。根据空后的“for a brain tumor”可知，此处指完成脑部肿瘤的治疗。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. admired羡慕，钦佩；B. directed指导；C. offered提供；D. advised建议。根据空前的“won a writing contest”可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被提供了一份奖励。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她艰难地选择了最后的三个人——Anna Wander，Madeline Wilson 和Julianna Torelli。A. choose选择；B. explore探索；C. prefer更喜欢；D. recognize辨认出。根据上文的“up to three friends”可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地选择了最后的三个人。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. captains队长；D. athletes运动员。根据文章开头的“Four girls.”可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，父母是不允许陪伴在身旁的。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. educating有教育意义的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. impressing令人印象深刻的。根据下文的“Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.”可知，得到父母的许可有点困难，具有挑战性。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. clean up清理；B. sign up注册，报名；C. set out动身，出发；D. set up设置，建立。根据“the next day at 7 :00 a. m.”及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点动身。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. content内容；B. destination目的地；C. schedule日程表；D. solution解决办法。根据破折号后的一系列活动“getting up early every morning, going boating..., then having lunch at the campsite, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.”可知，此处指把很多活动安排进日程表，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. by noon到中午为止；B. at dawn拂晓时；C. by night在夜间；D. at dusk在黄昏时。根据本句中的“every morning”和“lunch”两个时间点推测，空格前是中午之前的活动，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna说：“我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。”A. society社会；B. homework家庭作业；C. personality个性，性格；D. technology科技。根据第三段中的“Its aim is to get kids away from technology.(它的目的是让孩子们远离科技。)”可知，这次旅行是远离科技。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，没有手机，“我就不那么焦虑了。”A. positive积极的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. responsible负责任的。根据本句中的“Without her phone”及下一句“We got along pretty well”可知，没有手机后大家相处得更多更好了，再由文章最后的“It really helps to reconnect with yourself”可知，露营经历有助于与自己重新建立联系，认识真正的自我，心理健康会得到改善，因此会感到没有那么焦虑了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争吵，” Julianna补充说。A. disappointment失望；B. joyfulness快乐；C. arguments争论，争吵；D. injuries伤害。根据上文的“We got along pretty well”及本句中表示转折的But可知，此处指有时她们也会有争吵，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人饿，也没有人想家，但有一天晚上，在等待雷雨结束的时候，他们实际上很紧张。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. supposedly据说；C. unsuccessfully不成功地；D. actually实际上。根据本句中的“No one was even hungry or homesick”及转折词but可知，虽然大家玩得很尽兴，但实际上在等待雷雨结束的时候很紧张。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Boundary Waters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged损害；B. improved提高，改善；C. arranged安排；D. weakened减弱。根据下一句的“It really helps to reconnect with yourself”可知，露营经历有助于与自己重新建立联系，认识真正的自我，因此心理健康会得到改善。故选B。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, _____36_____ (earn) a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment(投资) of about $160 million. With ____37____ average cost of $20 million per episode(集), it became one of the ____38____ (expensive) single-episode investments in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists ____39____ (discover) an alien civilization(外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit(轨道) around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known _______40_______ the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel ___41___(win) the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and ____42____ (culture) elements. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused heated _____43_____ (discuss) on the Internet. “The novel comes with an___44___ (entire) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader _____45_____ has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 【答案】36. has earned 37. an 38. most expensive 39. discovering 40. as 41. to win 42. cultural 43. discussions 44. entirely 45. who 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了Netflix新剧《三体》。 【36题详解】 考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：Netflix新剧《三体》改编自中国作家刘慈欣的小说《三体》，自播出以来，这部科幻巨著在海外赢得了新一轮的喝彩。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“since it was on”，需要用现在完成时，句子的主语为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has earned。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该剧每集的平均成本为2000万美元，成为网飞公司历史上单集投资最高的剧集之一。an average of意为“平均数”，此处指的是每集的平均成本。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：该剧每集的平均成本为2000万美元，成为网飞公司历史上单集投资最高的剧集之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填most expensive。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事的重点是科学家们在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，由于其围绕三个太阳运行的不稳定轨道而濒临灭绝，这造成了严重的环境问题，被称为“三体问题”。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语scientists与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填discovering。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：故事的重点是科学家们在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，由于其围绕三个太阳运行的不稳定轨道而濒临灭绝，这造成了严重的环境问题，被称为“三体问题”。此处指的是“被称作”；knows as被认为……。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想和复杂的科学概念，以及将硬科幻与中国历史文化元素的独特结合而受到称赞。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，the first...to do sth.，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想和复杂的科学概念，以及将硬科幻与中国历史文化元素的独特结合而受到称赞。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词。culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：上周，《身体问题3》第一季在Netflix上开始播放后，在网上引起了热烈的讨论。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词；discuss的名词为discussion，表示“讨论”，可数。此处指的是在网上引起激烈的讨论，所以要用复数。故填discussions。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：“这本小说用一种全新的想象力来提醒我们，我们在宇宙中是非常渺小和微不足道的，”一位给这本书打出亚马逊最高评分的读者说。空格处需要填入副词修饰形容词new；entire的副词为entirely，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“这本小说用一种全新的想象力来提醒我们，我们在宇宙中是非常渺小和微不足道的，”一位给这本书打出亚马逊最高评分的读者说。空格处为定语从句的连接词，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。故填who。 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 第一节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办一个中国画展览。请写一封申请信给Peter做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in London this summer. Knowing your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I’m writing to apply as a volunteer. I’m fluent in English and Chinese, and I’ve learned Chinese painting for years—understanding its history and styles. This helps me bridge cultural gaps. If chosen, I can guide visitors, explain artwork meanings, and assist with small exhibition tasks. I’m eager to share Chinese art and believe I’m fit for the role. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办一个中国画展览这一情况，请考生写一封申请信给Peter做志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→ host 选择：choose→ select 渴望做某事：be eager to do→ desire to do 适合的：fit→ suitable 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I’m fluent in English and Chinese, and I’ve learned Chinese painting for years—understanding its history and styles. This helps me bridge cultural gaps. 拓展句：I’m fluent in English and Chinese, and I’ve learned Chinese painting for years—understanding its history and styles, which helps me bridge cultural gaps. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I’m writing to apply as a volunteer.（运用了现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】If chosen, I can guide visitors, explain artwork meanings, and assist with small exhibition tasks.（运用了If引导条件状语从句的省略用法。） 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly looking for a pup (小狗) to look after and love all her life, so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own, but the answer was always no. You see, my mum is not very fond of dogs, never has been, and always says they're too big a responsibility. She's just not a dog person. Well, that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog. She used to search online for her favourite breed (品种). Until one day Marni found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale. She immediately showed Mummy and begged to go and see them. Not sure how my sister persuaded her, but to our surprise, Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes. Marni rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far. We got to the house and I bet I could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the doorbell, we could hear cute little barks coming from inside. We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around. There were other people there too, so we needed to choose one fast if you know what I mean. It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle (搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little confident pup to Marni. The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister. But after a lot of cuddles, Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little pup made a mess (杂乱) of our home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister out. The moment when she just wanted to get on the car, the pup ran to her and swayed her tail. She kept licking Marmi as if to beg her to take her home. After Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again, Mummy obliged to raise her.  She immediately curled at my sister’s feet, gazing at everyone. Mummy told Marmi care and love are responsibilities. The little pup made a mess (杂乱) of our home. Each blanket had been damaged and the corner of our pillows had a jagged hole. Things became complicated. Mummy called the breeder and told him she had changed her mind. On hearing that, Marmi was sad and she promised Mummy she would train her. As Marmi followed the instructions the breeder gave, the pup made strides in the months. She no longer tried to get on the bed, but she did like sitting in the folding chairs. Since then, she had become a friend of our family. We were animal lovers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Marmi很想要一只小狗，但妈妈不太喜欢狗。终于妈妈同意和姐姐一起去看看，是否买条小狗。但是在拥抱了很多次之后，妈妈说我们得走了，我们得考虑一下。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“当我们走向门口时，小狗跟在我姐姐后面。”可知，第一段可以描写可以写他们要离开时，小狗的反应，小狗对姐姐的依恋，祈求姐姐收养它，在姐姐的再三请求下，妈妈终于答应带狗狗回家。 ②由第二段句首内容“那只小狗把我们家弄得一团糟。”可知，第二段可以写狗狗回家后，开始时由于没有受过训练，给家庭带来了一系列麻烦，情况变得复杂了，妈妈想改变主意送回小狗，姐姐决心训练小狗，让它适应家庭生活。在姐姐的训练下，小狗成为了家庭的一员。 2.续写线索：想走—被狗跟着—说服妈妈—带回家—家被弄乱—训练狗—成为一家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①摇摆：sway/ wag ②饲养： raise/ rear ③损坏：damage/ spoil 情绪类 ①伤心的：sad/ unhappy ②喜欢：like/ enjoy 【点睛】【高分句型1】After Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again Mummy obliged to raise her.( 运用了After引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She immediately curled at my sister’s feet, gazing at everyone. ( 运用了现在分词gazing作状语) 【高分句型3】Each blanket had been damaged and the corner of our pillows had a jagged hole.(运用了过去完成时的被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期第二次月考 高一英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man see his parents? A. At 8: 00. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 00. 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第10，11和第12三个小题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13，14，15和第16四个小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第17，18，19和第20四个小题。 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 2. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 3. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. B At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit. My aim was to learn the basics of accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology. When I arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong. NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My favorite events were the Broadway show trips. But there were always a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hope that I would be chosen to go. This summer, I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing. On the way to the different shows, I always met someone new and we’d often chat about our lives. I was so thankful for making so many new friends. By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought. 4. Who might be the author of this text? A. A college student. B. A high school student. C. A high school teacher. D. A student’s parent. 5. What made the author anxious when arriving at New York? A. ’ The difficult courses. B. The challenging program. C. The trouble in making friends. D. The strict and serious teachers. 6. Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To introduce some Broadway shows. B. To show the author’s performance skills. C. To attract people to watch Broadway shows. D. To express the author’s appreciation for the program. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Taste of NYU College Life B. An Exploration in New York C. The Amazing Courses at NYU D. The Attractive Shows of Broadway C By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing. Zhang Zhifeng, a practician of chabaixi, found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth (泡沫), and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making coffee because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea—making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to what we have now,” Zhang said. Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences, the technique was listed as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. “To let this technique fade would be a shame. It must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history,” Zhang said. 8. What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Maintained highly competitive. B. Received good protection. C. Started declining gradually. D. Became popular quickly. 9. What do we know about chabaixi? A. It develops based on coffee art. B. It involves complicated tea-making skills. C. It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D. It is painted with whipped milk. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The origin of chabaixi. B. The uniqueness of chabaixi. C. The significance of chabaixi. D. The development of chabaixi. 11. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Zhang Zhifeng—A Practician of Chabaixi B. Ancient Tea Technique Finds New Popular Recognition C. A China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage D. Chabaixi—A Famous Tea-making Technique D ChatGPT, a new chatbot model developed by US-based AI research laboratory OpenAI，has quickly become a hit globally due to its advanced conversational abilities. It can write emails, computer codes, even academic papers and poems, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Academicians worldwide are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some universities have banned it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams. Many more welcome this app, claiming that, like most technological advances and groundbreaking innovations in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of higher education. Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable. Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus (教学大纲). They can start by offering related courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes—some in cooperation with humans, AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses. As for professors, AI can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students. Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education. Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. 12. Why do some higher education institutions forbid ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT can write emails and computer codes quickly. B. Some professors might not perform their duties properly. C. Students would have conversations with each other via it. D. Students might seek help from it in completing the exams. 13. Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “Embracing” in paragraph 4? A. Refusing. B. Improving. C. Accepting D. Affecting. 14. How can AI benefit students of higher education? A. It offers students an increasing number of jobs. B. It personalizes students’ learning experience. C. It equips students with competitive skills to cooperate with humans. D. It handles uninteresting tasks so students can better focus on learning. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. We should guard against AI apps. B. AI will be more widely used in education. C. The future of education relies on AI apps. D. Humans will be left behind by technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The art of conversations takes practice, but is not as hard as you might think. ____16____ Be around confident people. Being around confident people makes you feel good. The other person’s enthusiasm makes all the conversation participants feel confident and comfortable. ____17____ If it’s someone who you work with or go to school with, look at the department website, or see if the person is on any social networks before talking to him for the first time. The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations. Ask questions. What do they like to do? What sort of things have they done in their lives? What is happening to them now? What did they do yesterday or last weekend? ____18____ However, try to space out your questions or they’ll feel like you are interrogating (审问) them, which is very bad and closes off friendships. Listen. Pay attention to what is being said. Make movements to indicate that you are still listening. If you listen well, the other person’s statements will suggest questions for you to ask. ____19____ They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking, and you get the credit for being a good conversationalist. Know when the conversation is over. Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by an interruption. Smile if you’re leaving, tell them it was nice to talk to them, and say goodbye. ____20____ A. Ending on a positive note will leave a good impression. B. Ask as many questions as you can think of, including their age, income and marriage. C. Find out about the person you will be talking to before you actually talk to him, if you can. D. Allow the other person to do most of the talking. E. Take a special course on making conversations so that you can communicate with others better. F. With some patience and these steps, you can learn to relax and enjoy a great conversation G. Identify things about them that you might be interested in hearing about, and politely ask questions. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of non-stop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just ____21____ “It was really ____22____ ,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends. Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a ____23____ for a brain tumor(肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was ____24____ a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to ____25____ the final three — Anna Wander, Made line Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No ___26___ were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit ____27____ . Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement. The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They ____28____ the next day at 7: 00 a. m, and quickly fit many things into their ____29____ -getting up early every morning, going boating ____30____ , then having lunch at the campsite, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially _____31_____ ,” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less _____32_____ about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts.” “But we might sometimes have had _____33_____ ,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were _____34_____ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm. After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be _____35_____ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself,” said Julia. 21. A. described B. recommended C. pretended D. experienced 22. A. amazing B. awkward C. boring D. annoying 23. A. competition B. treatment C. preparation D. arrangement 24. A. admired B. directed C. offered D. advised 25. A. choose B. explore C. prefer D. recognize 26. A. parents B. friends C. captains D. athletes 27. A. educating B. challenging C. confusing D. impressing 28. A. clean up B. sign up C. set out D. set up 29. A. content B. destination C. schedule D. solution 30. A. by noon B. at dawn C. by night D. at dusk 31. A. society B. homework C. personality D. technology 32. A. positive B. anxious C. curious D. responsible 33. A. disappointment B. joyfulness C. arguments D. injuries 34. A. unbelievably B. supposedly C. unsuccessfully D. actually 35. A. damaged B. improved C. arranged D. weakened 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, _____36_____ (earn) a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment(投资) of about $160 million. With ____37____ average cost of $20 million per episode(集), it became one of the ____38____ (expensive) single-episode investments in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists ____39____ (discover) an alien civilization(外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit(轨道) around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known _______40_______ the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel ___41___(win) the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and ____42____ (culture) elements. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused heated _____43_____ (discuss) on the Internet. “The novel comes with an___44___ (entire) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader _____45_____ has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 第一节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办一个中国画展览。请写一封申请信给Peter做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly looking for a pup (小狗) to look after and love all her life, so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own, but the answer was always no. You see, my mum is not very fond of dogs, never has been, and always says they're too big a responsibility. She's just not a dog person. Well, that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog. She used to search online for her favourite breed (品种). Until one day Marni found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale. She immediately showed Mummy and begged to go and see them. Not sure how my sister persuaded her, but to our surprise, Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes. Marni rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far. We got to the house and I bet I could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the doorbell, we could hear cute little barks coming from inside. We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around. There were other people there too, so we needed to choose one fast if you know what I mean. It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle (搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little confident pup to Marni. The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister. But after a lot of cuddles, Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little pup made a mess (杂乱) of our home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $