精品解析：陕西省商洛市镇安中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 2. Where will the speakers probably buy something to eat? A. At a service station. B. At a cafe. C. At the airport. 3. What do the speakers have in common? A. They’re both interested in traveling. B. They now attend the same school. C. They have the same friends. 4. What affects the man’s phone bill? A. His family’s Internet use. B. The taxes and extra fees. C. His calls and texts. 5. What is the woman’s main concern about planting bamboo? A. It spreads too quickly. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It will attract too many birds. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is Mr. Brown probably? A. Robert’s teacher. B. Robert’s doctor. C. Robert’s father. 7. What does Mrs. Hill offer to do for Robert? A. Make sure he can get his homework. B. Get some medicine for him. C. Pick him up from school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which aspect of the show impressed the man most? A. The costumes. B. The style of singing. C. The face painting. 9. Why do the actors paint their faces with different colors? A. To amuse the audience. B. To show various patterns. C. To tell the character’s personality. 10. How many colors does the woman mention? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 12. Why has the woman dressed up today? A. For a concert. B. For a meeting. C. For a party. 13. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Make a call. B. Buy a dress. C. Try another size. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee. 15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A. The human resources. B. The computer production. C. The sales service. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Sign up for a course. B. Do some researches. C. Spend time with his family members. 17. How does the man view Emoryville? A. It pays well. B. It has a long history. C. It has a good reputation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker say about Mackenzie’s disease? A. It’s common. B. It’s incurable. C. It’s dangerous. 19. What did Mackenzie benefit from books? A. She was able to forget her pain. B. She learned more about her disease. C. She found out about a medicine to ease her pain. 20. How did Mackenzie get books for the library? A. By asking an organization for help. B. By buying them from websites. C. By calling on others to donate. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON Looking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops. Daunt Books Are you going on a trip and want to read a fiction or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.) Foyles Books Dig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards In the year 1797, this London bookshop — the oldest in the city today — first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.) London Review Bookshop There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.) 1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records? A. Daunt Books. B. Foyles Books. C. Hatchards. D. London Review Bookshop. 2. What is special about Hatchards? A. It has a long history. B. It has 200,000 books. C. It has a cafe. D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books. 3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee? A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B. 107 Charing Cross Road. C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了伦敦的四家最佳书店，包括它们的特点、位置和营业时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Foyles Books的部分“This legendary bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(这家传奇书店不可能让你空手而归。它曾被列入吉尼斯世界纪录大全，是地球上最大的书店。)”可知，被列入吉尼斯世界纪录大全的是Foyles Books。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hatchards的部分“In the year 1797, this London bookshop — the oldest in the city today — first flicked on its lights.(1797年，这家伦敦书店——如今是这座城市最古老的书店——首次点亮了灯光。)”可知，Hatchards的特别之处在于它历史悠久。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据London Review Bookshop的部分“Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome for the first time and start reading.(此外，还有一家不错的咖啡馆，你可以在那里第一次翻开那本巨著开始阅读。)”可知，如果想边喝咖啡边看书，应该去London Review Bookshop，其地址是14 Bury Place。故选D。 B My parents were excellent cooks. Growing up, I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I could relax myself, be creative and have fun. In September of 2020, I started a side business in São Paulo selling bread, sauces and other foods online. At the same time, my husband and I were revisiting our dream of living abroad. Canada seemed like the perfect choice because of its diverse (多样的) food culture. I chose to study culinary (烹饪的) management at George Brown College, one of Canada’s top culinary schools. I started my two-year program in September 2022. The program included business courses, such as human resources, and marketing, as well as hands-on cooking classes. I learned skills to be a cook, like working with flavors (味道), and how to prepare large amounts of food. Some days, I was on my feet from 7 am to 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness. Being in a kitchen invigorated me. I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do. During my studies, I had some exciting opportunities. I was a finalist in a school cooking competition, where I made salpicao, a traditional Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes from the countryside to the coast, including pulled pork with guava jam and chips. I was one of the winners and got to run an online store, Flavia’s Taste of Brazil, for a week. Using the college’s kitchen, I completed 25 orders, preparing a total of 41 meals. Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking. It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love. 4. What can we know about the author when she was a child? A. She loved staying in the kitchen. B. She spent a lot of time in Canada. C. She dreamed of studying abroad. D. She offered to run a side business. 5. Why did the author go to George Brown College? A. To work with her husband. B. To follow her love for cooking. C. To meet her parents’ wishes. D. To find a well-paid job in Brazil. 6. Which best explains the underlined word “invigorated” in paragraph 2? A. Made fun of someone. B. Gave energy to someone. C. Kept track of someone. D. Left a message to someone, 7. What does the author’s success in cooking competitions suggest? A. She is a uniquely gifted teacher. B. She is inspired by other winners. C. She is highly skilled and creative. D. She is lucky enough to be a finalist. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何从童年时期对烹饪的热爱出发，通过在加拿大的烹饪管理课程学习，最终实现自己的梦想并取得成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents were excellent cooks. Growing up, I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I could relax myself, be creative and have fun.(我的父母是出色的厨师。从小到大，我喜欢和他们一起在厨房里。这是一个我可以放松自己，发挥创造力，享受乐趣的地方)”可知，作者小时候喜欢和父母一起待在厨房。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I chose to study culinary (烹饪的) management at George Brown College, one of Canada's top culinary schools.(我选择了在加拿大顶级烹饪学校之一的乔治布朗学院学习烹饪管理)”并结合最后一段“Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking. It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love.(回到大学不仅仅是为了学习烹饪的硬技能。它给了我勇气和信心去追求我的爱)”可推断，作者去 George Brown College是为了追求她对烹饪的热爱。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Some days, I was on my feet from 7 am to 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness.(有些日子，我从早上7点一直到下午5点不歇脚，但我的心里充满了幸福)”及画线词后“I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do.(我知道烹饪是我想做的事情)”可推断，一直待在厨房里使作者感到快乐，使作者充满干劲儿。画线词与“Gave energy to someone(给予某人能量)”的意思最接近。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I was a finalist in a school cooking competition, where I made salpicao, a traditional Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes from the countryside to the coast, including pulled pork with guava jam and chips.(我是学校烹饪比赛的决赛选手，我做了一种传统的巴西火鸡沙拉salpicao。2024年4月，我参加了Cookin举办的一场烹饪比赛。Cookin是一款厨师销售和送餐的应用。我设计了一份巴西风味的菜单，包括从乡村到海岸的菜肴，包括番石榴酱猪肉和薯条)”可推断，在烹饪方面, 作者不仅技术熟练，而且富有创造力。故选C。 C People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony. Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple. Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. Some of these traditions are very interesting. In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with. The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first. A final ring, however, is added as well. This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family. Wedding traditions in the Philippines, a dance which can last for hours. During the Philippines, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon. A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress — believing blue to be a lucky color. English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发) — as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple. There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding. 8. What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common? A. The commitment of love for all time. B. Happiness between the wedding couple. C. An interesting life. D. Building a happy family. 9. In Sweden, the traditional bride’s first ring shows ________. A. the duties of the new couple B. the great love between the new couple C. she entered the ceremony with D. the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother 10. In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ________. A. the bride B. the bridegroom C. their parents D. visiting guests 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The reason for different wedding traditions. B. Interesting wedding traditions from different countries. C. The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony. D. Interesting engagement traditions around the world. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地有趣的不同的婚礼习俗。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.(所有的婚礼似乎都有一件事，那就是在公开的仪式上承诺永远爱着对方)”可知，所有的婚礼仪式共同的是在婚礼仪式上的终生的爱的承诺。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with.(在瑞典，传统的新娘会在婚礼结束时戴上三枚戒指。第一个是她参加婚礼时戴的订婚戒指)”可知，在瑞典，传统新娘的第一枚戒指是她参加婚礼时戴的订婚戒指。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the Philippines, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon. (在菲律宾，客人把钱别在新娘的衣服上，以支付他们的蜜月费用)”可知，新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自于参加他们婚礼的客人。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.(世界各地的人们有不同的婚礼传统和结婚习俗)”再结合下文介绍了瑞典、菲律宾、爱尔兰等国家不同的婚礼习俗。由此可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同国家的有趣的婚礼传统和风俗。故选B。 D There is no such thing as a quick Web search. For example, you just want to look up one thing. But before you know it, you are likely to find more than 37 sites, and 45 minutes are likely to be wasted on what should be a 30-second exercise. We used to waste our spare time in front of the TV. There is an old saying: No one can become successful sitting on the couch watching TV. The same is true of the Internet. And endlessly surfing the Web isn’t going to get your goals done. Nor is it going to magically make you successful. So reduce your endless surfing. But what should you do? If you really need to get work done without being disturbed, turn off the Internet. Use “airplane mode” on your phone. If you need a better way to do that, there are software apps that will let you block certain websites for a certain amount of time. These apps can block news but still let you do your work, research, etc. These days, information can be easily found through a click or Web search. But do you really need to know the answer to every bit of trivia (琐事) that pops up in the course of your day? Try not to immediately look everything up on the Internet. One search could end up costing you hours of time. If you must search the Internet, set a time limit on your Web adventure. You’d better set an actual time. This can prevent you from staying online for too long. Leave the Internet immediately when you’re reminded to do that. 12. The author writes the first two paragraphs to ________. A. compare televisions and computers B. show how to find information C. lead into the topic of the passage D. show the function of TV 13. What are the software apps mentioned in Paragraph 3 used for? A. Blocking advertisements online. B. Saving some money for you. C. Providing us with interesting news. D. Limiting our use on certain websites. 14. What does the author suggest doing in Paragraph 5? A. Staying away from the Internet. B. Not communicating with others online. C. Not reading other linked articles online. D. Setting a time limit for Web search. 15. In which column(专栏) of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Art and Style. B. Science and Technology. C. Nature and Geography. D. Sports and Health. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述漫无目的的网络搜索和上网会浪费大量时间、阻碍成功，并给出具体方法，教我们克制无节制上网、合理管控上网时间，高效利用时间。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“There is no such thing as a quick Web search. For example, you just want to look up one thing. But before you know it, you are likely to find more than 37 sites, and 45 minutes are likely to be wasted on what should be a 30-second exercise.(根本不存在快速的网络搜索这回事。例如，你只是想查找某一件事。但在你意识到之前，你很可能已经找到超过37个网站，而且本应30秒就能完成的事，却可能会浪费45分钟)”通过具体例子表明网络搜索看似简单却极易浪费大量时间。第二段“We used to waste our spare time in front of the TV. There is an old saying: No one can become successful sitting on the couch watching TV. The same is true of the Internet. And endlessly surfing the Web isn’t going to get your goals done. Nor is it going to magically make you successful. So reduce your endless surfing. But what should you do?(我们过去常常在电视机前浪费闲暇时光。有句古老的谚语说：没有人能坐在沙发上看电视就获得成功。互联网也是如此。无休止地浏览网页并不能帮你实现目标，也不会神奇地让你获得成功。所以，减少无节制的上网行为。但你该怎么做呢？)”指出像在电视前浪费时间一样，无休止的网络冲浪也无法达成目标。这两段都是为了引出下文关于如何避免无意义网络冲浪、合理利用网络的内容，所以是为了引入文章主题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you need a better way to do that, there are software apps that will let you block certain websites for a certain amount of time. These apps can block news but still let you do your work, research, etc.(如果你需要更好的办法来做到这一点，有一些软件应用程序能让你在特定时间内屏蔽某些网站。这些应用程序可以屏蔽新闻类内容，但仍能让你开展工作、进行研究等。)”可知，本段提到的这些软件应用程序是用于限制我们在某些网站上的使用。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“If you must search the Internet, set a time limit on your Web adventure. You’d better set an actual time.(如果你必须上网搜索，为你的网络探索设置一个时间限制。你最好设定一个确切的时间)”可知，作者在第五段建议为网络搜索设置时间限制。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。主要讨论网络搜索耗时问题，开篇通过举例说明网络搜索容易浪费大量时间，进而引出如何减少无意义的网络冲浪、合理利用网络的话题，并提出关闭网络、限制网站使用、不随意搜索琐事、设置网络搜索时间限制等建议。所以最可能出现在报纸的“科学与技术”专栏。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be energetic all the time Many people often lack energy and feel tired. If you are one of them, take the following suggestions to become an energetic person and make use of your full potential. Manage your stress. If you are upset by emotions that result from stress, you will likely find that you have run out of energy. ____16____ To control your stress, consider talking things out with a close friend or perhaps consulting a psychiatrist. Take a nap when it is possible. Although you might be busy every day, there is always some time to get a few minutes of shut-eye. ____17____ Don’t sleep too long, or you might experience difficulty in falling asleep normally that night, which will throw off your whole sleep schedule. ____18____ Foods that have too much sugar can lead to glucose fluctuations (血糖波动) which then cause energy levels to decrease. Many people suffer from low energy due to a lack of protein. For fast and effective energy change, you can eat a few handfuls of nuts. Schedule your time in a practical, realistic manner. Being too busy can decrease your productivity and do harm to your mental health. So try to get one day of relaxation a week. ____19____ Exercise out. ____20____ Exercising out ensures sound sleep at night, and it helps oxygen to circulate, providing the cells with higher amounts of energy to burn. It also leaves you feeling refreshed and full of energy. A. Eat less. B. Sing alone or get up and dance. C. Consider what you eat and drink. D. Naps should be a maximum of 30 minutes. E. In other words, emotions caused by stress eat up your energy. F. This allows your body to get enough rest and gain energy for next week. G. One highly effective way to become energetic is doing exercise regularly. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些如何一直保持精力充沛的建议。 【16题详解】 由上一句“如果你被压力造成的情绪困扰，你很可能会发现你已经没有精力了。”可知，人被压力引起的情绪所困扰，就会没有精力，说明压力造成的情绪会消耗精力，承接上文，E选项“换句话说，由压力引起的情绪会消耗你的精力。”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由本段第一句“有可能的话小睡一会儿”和下一句“不要睡太久，否则你可能会在那晚很难正常入睡，这会打乱你的整个睡眠计划。”可知，有可能的话要去小睡，小睡是必要的，但睡太久会让人晚上睡不着觉，这说明小睡的时间不宜过长，承接上下文，D选项“小睡最多30分钟。”切题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 此处位于段首，为段落主题句，根据下文内容，特别是由下两句“含糖量过多的食物会导致血糖波动，进而导致能量水平下降。许多人因缺乏蛋白质而精力不足。”可知，本段主要讲的是我们需要考虑吃什么喝什么，来让自己一直保持精力充沛，C选项“把你的吃喝都考虑进去”切题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由上两句“太忙会降低你的工作效率，损害你的心理健康。所以试着每周放松一天。”可知，太忙会降低工作效率和损害心理健康，这会让人没有精力，所以作者建议每周放松一天，因为这可以让身体休息，积蓄能量，让人保持精力充沛，此处解释原因，F选项“这可以让你的身体得到足够的休息，为下周增加能量。”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由本段第一句“锻炼身体。”和下两句“锻炼可以保证晚上的睡眠质量，有助于氧气循环，为细胞提供更高的能量燃烧。它也会让你感到精神焕发，充满活力。”可知，作者对于保持精力充沛的最后一个建议是锻炼身体，因为锻炼有助于睡眠，可以让人精力充沛，说明锻炼是让人精力充沛的一个有效的方法，承接上下文，G选项“一个非常有效的方法来变得精力充沛就是经常锻炼身体。”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One midnight, I was called to pick someone up. I ____21____ the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and ____22____. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me, with a small suitcase beside her. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she asked. I took her suitcase and gave her my ____23____. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers ____24____ I want my mother to be treated.” When we got in the taxi, she gave me a (n) ____25____. “Could you drive through downtown?” she asked. “I’m in no ____26____ — I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I have no family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long time.” I quietly ____27____ the meter (计价表). For hours, we drove through the city. She ____28____ me her old workplace and neighborhood, sometimes asking me to ____29____ down while she sat staring into the darkness. As the sun rose, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go!” We drove in ____30____ to the hospice. As we ____31____ up, nurses helped her into a wheelchair. “How much do I ____32____ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said, and gave her a hug. She hugged me ____33____. On the way back, I ____34____ about her story and my own mother. I decided to treat her with more ____35____ from now on. That night, I didn’t take more passengers. I just sat, thinking about the kindness we shared. I realized life is full of precious moments, and we should never miss a chance to brighten someone’s day. 21. A. noticed B. heard C. felt D. guessed 22. A. pushed B. knocked C. opened D. called 23. A. head B. shoulder C. arm D. back 24. A. when B. how C. where D. why 25. A. name B. number C. direction D. address 26. A. care B. worry C. hurry D. trouble 27. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned out 28. A. told B. reminded C. showed D. introduced 29. A. slow B. stop C. speed D. park 30. A. hurry B. peace C. sadness D. silence 31. A. gave B. picked C. took D. pulled 32. A. take B. owe C. cost D. spend 33. A. gently B. quickly C. tightly D. softly 34. A. thought B. talked C. wrote D. dreamed 35. A. patience B. courage C. honesty D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。二十年前一位出租车司机深夜送别孤寡老人前往临终院，免费载她怀旧散心。这段经历触动司机，让他懂得心怀善意，珍惜温暖瞬间。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到整栋楼一片漆黑，只有一扇窗户亮着灯。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听见；C. felt感觉；D. guessed猜测。结合后文“the building was completely dark except for one light in a window”可知，此处是司机肉眼看到的景象，即，注意到整栋楼一片漆黑，只有一扇窗户亮着灯。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到门口并敲了敲门。A. pushed推；B. knocked敲；C. opened打开；D. called呼叫。根据后文“After a long wait, the door opened.”可知，作者上门接人，敲门等候。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拎起她的行李箱，并伸手搀扶她。A. head头；B. shoulder肩膀；C. arm手臂；D. back后背。根据后文“She kept thanking me for my kindness.”可知，作者拎起她的行李箱，并伸手搀扶她，她一直表示感谢作者的好意。短语give sb. one’s arm为固定搭配，表示“搀扶某人”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我努力用我希望母亲被对待的方式去对待乘客。A. when当……时；B. how如何；C. where在何地；D. why为何。根据后文“I want my mother to be treated”此处表做事的方式，用how引导方式状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐进出租车后，她给了我行驶地址。A. name名字；B. number号码；C. direction方向；D. address地址。结合后文“Could you drive through downtown?”可知，老人要求穿过市中心，是告知行车地址。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不着急，我正要去往临终安养院。A. care关心；B. worry担忧；C. hurry匆忙；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“For hours, we drove through the city.”可知，老妇人并不着急，in no hurry为固定短语，意为“不着急”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我默默关掉了计价器。A. turned on打开；B. turned off关闭；C. turned up调高；D. turned out结果是。根据后文““Nothing,” I said, and gave her a hug.”可知，作者得知老人悲惨处境，司机不愿收费，关掉计价器。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带我看了她曾经工作和居住的地方，她有时让我放慢车速，自己望着夜色发呆。A. told告诉；B. reminded提醒；C. showed展示；D. introduced介绍。结合上文“For hours, we drove through the city.”以及后文“me her old workplace and neighborhood”可知，他们行车沿途观赏风景，她带作者看了她曾经工作和居住的地方。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带我看了她曾经工作和居住的地方，她有时让我放慢车速，自己望着夜色发呆。A. slow放慢；B. stop停止；C. speed加速；D. park停车。根据上文“For hours, we drove through the city.”可知，老人想好好回忆过往，需要车辆慢行。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们沉默地开车前往临终安养院。A. hurry匆忙；B. peace平静；C. sadness悲伤；D. silence沉默。根据上文“As the sun rose, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go!””可知，旅程结束，气氛沉重，二人一路无言。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的车停下时，护士用轮椅接应她。A. gave给予；B. picked捡起；C. took拿走；D. pulled停靠。根据后文“nurses helped her into a wheelchair”可知，停车后护士用轮椅接应她。pull up为固定搭配，表示“车辆停靠”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问：“我该付你多少钱？”A. take拿走；B. owe亏欠；C. cost花费；D. spend度过。结合上文“How much”和常识可知，妇人乘车消费属于应付费用，owe sb. money为固定用法。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地回抱了我。A. gently轻柔地；B. quickly快速地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. softly温和地。根据上文“and gave her a hug. She hugged me”可知，老人深受感动，用力拥抱表达感激。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：返程路上，我想起了她的故事和自己的母亲。A. thought思考；B. talked谈论；C. wrote书写；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“about her story and my own mother”可知，作者返程路上想起了她的故事和自己的母亲。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定从今以后更加善待我的母亲。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善意。根据上文“On the way back, I ____ about her story and my own mother.”以及后文“That night, I didn’t take more passengers. I just sat, thinking about the kindness we shared. I realized life is full of precious moments, and we should never miss a chance to brighten someone’s day.(那天晚上，我没有再搭载其他乘客。我只是静静地坐着，回想着我们之间的那份善意。我意识到生活充满了珍贵的瞬间，我们绝不能错过任何一个让他人开心的机会)”可知，受这件事触动，作者决定付出更多善意。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in ____36____ world. Its history ____37____ (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as Cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, where the new game rules ____38____ (make). Football is simple and very cheap ____39____ (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment ____40____ the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind ____41____ (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive to millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the ____42____ (happy) of a game even without ____43____ (know) the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the ____44____ (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require ____45____ (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 【答案】36. the 37. goes 38. were made 39. to play 40. and 41. its 42. happiness 43. knowing 44. best 45. words 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球运动的起源、发展及其全球影响力。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。in the world“在世界上”，固定搭配。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时它被称为蹴鞠。主语Its history是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填goes。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：现代足球始于英国，在那里新的游戏规则被指定。where引导非限制性定语从句，主语the new game rules与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，由started可知动作发生在过去，且主语rules是复数。故填were made。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：足球玩起来很简单，而且非常便宜，这可能是它受欢迎的基础。此处为be+adj.+to do结构，形容词后接不定式，作状语。故填 to play。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花费太多的钱。空前后都是介绍足球这项运动的优点，为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：它在全球流行背后的另一个因素是该领域的创造力。 由句意及空后的中心词popularity，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰popularity。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使不知道职业选手的技术，人们也能感受到游戏的快乐。the+n.+of是常用搭配，冠词后接名词，happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：即使不知道职业选手的技术，人们也能感受到游戏的快乐。由句意及空前的介词without可知此处应填动名词形式knowing，作宾语。故填knowing。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，形容词最高级作定语。故填best。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它不需要话语，但每个人都能理解它。由句意及空前的It doesn’t require可知此处的word意为“话语”，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填words。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场中国传统文化展(Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition)。请给你校的外教老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 邀请他参加的原因； 2. 活动时间、地点； 3. 活动内容(如书法calligraphy、剪纸paper-cutting等)。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. Knowing that you have a strong interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to our upcoming Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition. The exhibition is scheduled to take place in the school hall from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday afternoon. You will have the chance to experience various aspects of Chinese culture firsthand, such as Chinese calligraphy, paper-cutting, and traditional Chinese painting. We truly hope you can join us. Your presence would mean a lot to us, as it would be a perfect opportunity for cultural exchange. We have even prepared a special session where you can try your hand at writing Chinese characters with a brush! looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封邀请外教Mr. Smith参加学校中国传统文化展的邮件。需要以李华的身份，说明邀请原因、活动时间地点以及活动内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……有浓厚兴趣：have a strong interest in → be crazy about/be passionate about 计划，安排：be scheduled to → be arranged to 各种各样的：variuos →diverse 传统的：traditional→ conventional 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition is scheduled to take place in the school hall from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday afternoon. 拓展句：The exhibition is scheduled to take place in the school hall, which will last for 3 hours — from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm — this Friday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have a strong interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to our upcoming Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition.（运用现在分词短语“Knowing...”作原因状语，同时that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We have even prepared a special session where you can try your hand at writing Chinese characters with a brush!（运用where引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. One Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Tom could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Tom quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen (n. 餐厅,食堂). He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant (adj. 傲慢的，自大的) boy who thought everyone else was a loser (n. 失败者，没用的人). As Tom was new, he didn’t know much about Mike. When he went towards Mike and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Mike laughed so loud that other kids also heard it and made fun of the situation. Tom did not answer Mike, and slowly walked backwards towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Mike’s, as he remembered Mike showing it to his friends and telling them that his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, Tom wanted to keep it a secret and punish Mike. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shocked, Mike said, “Why are you giving it back?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作答示例 At first, Tom wanted to keep it a secret and punish Mike. He felt angry and hurt because Mike had laughed at him just now. He even thought about keeping the money to buy lunch. But soon he shook his head. His parents always told him to be honest no matter what happened. He knew it was not right to take things that didn’t belong to him. So he walked up to Mike and held out the wallet, saying, “I found this on the bench. It must be yours.” Shocked, Mike said, “Why are you giving it back?” Tom looked calm and replied, “Because it’s yours, and honesty is more important than anything else.” Mike’s face turned red immediately. He felt ashamed of his rude behavior. He said sorry to Tom sincerely and lent him some money for lunch. From that day on, Mike changed a lot and they even became good friends. Tom learned that kindness and honesty could always win true respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十三岁的转学生汤姆因熬夜早起匆忙，没钱买午饭。他向傲慢的同学迈克借钱遭嘲笑，之后意外捡到迈克的钱包。虽心生委屈，但汤姆牢记诚信教诲，主动归还钱包。迈克羞愧致歉并帮忙，此后二人和解交友，汤姆也懂得诚信与善意能赢得尊重。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初，汤姆想把这个事情保密，并惩罚迈克”可知，第一段可描写汤姆牢记诚信教诲，主动归还钱包。 ②由第二段首句内容“迈克惊讶地说道：‘你为什么要把它还回去？’”可知，第二段可描写迈克羞愧致歉并帮忙，此后二人和解交友，汤姆也懂得诚信与善意能赢得尊重。 2.续写线索：汤姆牢记诚信教诲——汤姆归还钱包——迈克惊讶——迈克羞愧——二人和解——汤姆感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发生：happen/take place ②回答：reply/respond ③嘲笑：laugh at/tease 情绪类 ①羞愧：ashamed/mortified ②生气：angry/annoyed 【点睛】[高分句型1] His parents always told him to be honest no matter what happened.（运用了no matter what引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2] Tom learned that kindness and honesty could always win true respect.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 2. Where will the speakers probably buy something to eat? A. At a service station. B. At a cafe. C. At the airport. 3. What do the speakers have in common? A. They’re both interested in traveling. B. They now attend the same school. C. They have the same friends. 4. What affects the man’s phone bill? A. His family’s Internet use. B. The taxes and extra fees. C. His calls and texts. 5. What is the woman’s main concern about planting bamboo? A. It spreads too quickly. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It will attract too many birds. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is Mr. Brown probably? A. Robert’s teacher. B. Robert’s doctor. C. Robert’s father. 7. What does Mrs. Hill offer to do for Robert? A. Make sure he can get his homework. B. Get some medicine for him. C. Pick him up from school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which aspect of the show impressed the man most? A. The costumes. B. The style of singing. C. The face painting. 9. Why do the actors paint their faces with different colors? A. To amuse the audience. B. To show various patterns. C. To tell the character’s personality. 10. How many colors does the woman mention? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 12. Why has the woman dressed up today? A. For a concert. B. For a meeting. C. For a party. 13. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Make a call. B. Buy a dress. C. Try another size. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee. 15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A. The human resources. B. The computer production. C. The sales service. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Sign up for a course. B. Do some researches. C. Spend time with his family members. 17. How does the man view Emoryville? A. It pays well. B. It has a long history. C. It has a good reputation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker say about Mackenzie’s disease? A. It’s common. B. It’s incurable. C. It’s dangerous. 19. What did Mackenzie benefit from books? A. She was able to forget her pain. B. She learned more about her disease. C. She found out about a medicine to ease her pain. 20. How did Mackenzie get books for the library? A. By asking an organization for help. B. By buying them from websites. C. By calling on others to donate. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON Looking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops. Daunt Books Are you going on a trip and want to read a fiction or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.) Foyles Books Dig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards In the year 1797, this London bookshop — the oldest in the city today — first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.) London Review Bookshop There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.) 1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records? A. Daunt Books. B. Foyles Books. C. Hatchards. D. London Review Bookshop. 2. What is special about Hatchards? A. It has a long history. B. It has 200,000 books. C. It has a cafe. D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books. 3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee? A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B. 107 Charing Cross Road. C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place. B My parents were excellent cooks. Growing up, I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I could relax myself, be creative and have fun. In September of 2020, I started a side business in São Paulo selling bread, sauces and other foods online. At the same time, my husband and I were revisiting our dream of living abroad. Canada seemed like the perfect choice because of its diverse (多样的) food culture. I chose to study culinary (烹饪的) management at George Brown College, one of Canada’s top culinary schools. I started my two-year program in September 2022. The program included business courses, such as human resources, and marketing, as well as hands-on cooking classes. I learned skills to be a cook, like working with flavors (味道), and how to prepare large amounts of food. Some days, I was on my feet from 7 am to 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness. Being in a kitchen invigorated me. I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do. During my studies, I had some exciting opportunities. I was a finalist in a school cooking competition, where I made salpicao, a traditional Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes from the countryside to the coast, including pulled pork with guava jam and chips. I was one of the winners and got to run an online store, Flavia’s Taste of Brazil, for a week. Using the college’s kitchen, I completed 25 orders, preparing a total of 41 meals. Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking. It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love. 4. What can we know about the author when she was a child? A. She loved staying in the kitchen. B. She spent a lot of time in Canada. C. She dreamed of studying abroad. D. She offered to run a side business. 5. Why did the author go to George Brown College? A. To work with her husband. B. To follow her love for cooking. C. To meet her parents’ wishes. D. To find a well-paid job in Brazil. 6. Which best explains the underlined word “invigorated” in paragraph 2? A. Made fun of someone. B. Gave energy to someone. C. Kept track of someone. D. Left a message to someone, 7. What does the author’s success in cooking competitions suggest? A. She is a uniquely gifted teacher. B. She is inspired by other winners. C. She is highly skilled and creative. D. She is lucky enough to be a finalist. C People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony. Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple. Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. Some of these traditions are very interesting. In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with. The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first. A final ring, however, is added as well. This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family. Wedding traditions in the Philippines, a dance which can last for hours. During the Philippines, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon. A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress — believing blue to be a lucky color. English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发) — as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple. There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding. 8. What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common? A. The commitment of love for all time. B. Happiness between the wedding couple. C. An interesting life. D. Building a happy family. 9. In Sweden, the traditional bride’s first ring shows ________. A. the duties of the new couple B. the great love between the new couple C. she entered the ceremony with D. the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother 10. In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ________. A. the bride B. the bridegroom C. their parents D. visiting guests 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The reason for different wedding traditions. B. Interesting wedding traditions from different countries. C. The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony. D. Interesting engagement traditions around the world. D There is no such thing as a quick Web search. For example, you just want to look up one thing. But before you know it, you are likely to find more than 37 sites, and 45 minutes are likely to be wasted on what should be a 30-second exercise. We used to waste our spare time in front of the TV. There is an old saying: No one can become successful sitting on the couch watching TV. The same is true of the Internet. And endlessly surfing the Web isn’t going to get your goals done. Nor is it going to magically make you successful. So reduce your endless surfing. But what should you do? If you really need to get work done without being disturbed, turn off the Internet. Use “airplane mode” on your phone. If you need a better way to do that, there are software apps that will let you block certain websites for a certain amount of time. These apps can block news but still let you do your work, research, etc. These days, information can be easily found through a click or Web search. But do you really need to know the answer to every bit of trivia (琐事) that pops up in the course of your day? Try not to immediately look everything up on the Internet. One search could end up costing you hours of time. If you must search the Internet, set a time limit on your Web adventure. You’d better set an actual time. This can prevent you from staying online for too long. Leave the Internet immediately when you’re reminded to do that. 12. The author writes the first two paragraphs to ________. A. compare televisions and computers B. show how to find information C. lead into the topic of the passage D. show the function of TV 13. What are the software apps mentioned in Paragraph 3 used for? A. Blocking advertisements online. B. Saving some money for you. C. Providing us with interesting news. D. Limiting our use on certain websites. 14. What does the author suggest doing in Paragraph 5? A. Staying away from the Internet. B. Not communicating with others online. C. Not reading other linked articles online. D. Setting a time limit for Web search. 15. In which column(专栏) of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Art and Style. B. Science and Technology. C. Nature and Geography. D. Sports and Health. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be energetic all the time Many people often lack energy and feel tired. If you are one of them, take the following suggestions to become an energetic person and make use of your full potential. Manage your stress. If you are upset by emotions that result from stress, you will likely find that you have run out of energy. ____16____ To control your stress, consider talking things out with a close friend or perhaps consulting a psychiatrist. Take a nap when it is possible. Although you might be busy every day, there is always some time to get a few minutes of shut-eye. ____17____ Don’t sleep too long, or you might experience difficulty in falling asleep normally that night, which will throw off your whole sleep schedule. ____18____ Foods that have too much sugar can lead to glucose fluctuations (血糖波动) which then cause energy levels to decrease. Many people suffer from low energy due to a lack of protein. For fast and effective energy change, you can eat a few handfuls of nuts. Schedule your time in a practical, realistic manner. Being too busy can decrease your productivity and do harm to your mental health. So try to get one day of relaxation a week. ____19____ Exercise out. ____20____ Exercising out ensures sound sleep at night, and it helps oxygen to circulate, providing the cells with higher amounts of energy to burn. It also leaves you feeling refreshed and full of energy. A. Eat less. B. Sing alone or get up and dance. C. Consider what you eat and drink. D. Naps should be a maximum of 30 minutes. E. In other words, emotions caused by stress eat up your energy. F. This allows your body to get enough rest and gain energy for next week. G. One highly effective way to become energetic is doing exercise regularly. 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One midnight, I was called to pick someone up. I ____21____ the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and ____22____. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me, with a small suitcase beside her. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she asked. I took her suitcase and gave her my ____23____. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers ____24____ I want my mother to be treated.” When we got in the taxi, she gave me a (n) ____25____. “Could you drive through downtown?” she asked. “I’m in no ____26____ — I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I have no family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long time.” I quietly ____27____ the meter (计价表). For hours, we drove through the city. She ____28____ me her old workplace and neighborhood, sometimes asking me to ____29____ down while she sat staring into the darkness. As the sun rose, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go!” We drove in ____30____ to the hospice. As we ____31____ up, nurses helped her into a wheelchair. “How much do I ____32____ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said, and gave her a hug. She hugged me ____33____. On the way back, I ____34____ about her story and my own mother. I decided to treat her with more ____35____ from now on. That night, I didn’t take more passengers. I just sat, thinking about the kindness we shared. I realized life is full of precious moments, and we should never miss a chance to brighten someone’s day. 21. A. noticed B. heard C. felt D. guessed 22. A. pushed B. knocked C. opened D. called 23. A. head B. shoulder C. arm D. back 24. A. when B. how C. where D. why 25. A. name B. number C. direction D. address 26. A. care B. worry C. hurry D. trouble 27. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned out 28. A. told B. reminded C. showed D. introduced 29. A. slow B. stop C. speed D. park 30. A. hurry B. peace C. sadness D. silence 31. A. gave B. picked C. took D. pulled 32. A. take B. owe C. cost D. spend 33. A. gently B. quickly C. tightly D. softly 34. A. thought B. talked C. wrote D. dreamed 35. A. patience B. courage C. honesty D. kindness 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in ____36____ world. Its history ____37____ (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as Cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, where the new game rules ____38____ (make). Football is simple and very cheap ____39____ (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment ____40____ the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind ____41____ (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive to millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the ____42____ (happy) of a game even without ____43____ (know) the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the ____44____ (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require ____45____ (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场中国传统文化展(Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition)。请给你校的外教老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 邀请他参加的原因； 2. 活动时间、地点； 3. 活动内容(如书法calligraphy、剪纸paper-cutting等)。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. One Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Tom could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Tom quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen (n. 餐厅,食堂). He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant (adj. 傲慢的，自大的) boy who thought everyone else was a loser (n. 失败者，没用的人). As Tom was new, he didn’t know much about Mike. When he went towards Mike and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Mike laughed so loud that other kids also heard it and made fun of the situation. Tom did not answer Mike, and slowly walked backwards towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Mike’s, as he remembered Mike showing it to his friends and telling them that his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, Tom wanted to keep it a secret and punish Mike. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shocked, Mike said, “Why are you giving it back?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $