精品解析：河南省实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年上期九年级英语学情调研2 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is John now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Africa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is John? I haven’t seen him for a long time. Is he still in Australia? B: No. He has gone to Africa to be a volunteer. 2. What did the boy want to be when he was a child? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A player. B. A computer engineer. C. A scientist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to be a football player, Jimmy ? B: Actually. That’s what I thought when I was a kid, but now I dream of being a computer engineer. 3. How’s the weather this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s still raining outside. I’m afraid the weekend trip will be cancelled. B: Don’t worry. The rain will stop this evening. The radio says it will be sunny this weekend. We can go out to fly kites together. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lauren, I can tell that you are not doing enough exercise these days. B: Is there anything wrong with me? A: Nothing serious, but your blood pressure is on the high side. 5. What does the man like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching movies. B. Shopping online. C. Running. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do in your free time? Watch movies? B: No. I like running at the sports center. Exercising keeps me healthy. What about you? A: I like shopping online. Shopping makes me excited. B: Oh, sounds interesting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would the man like to drink? A. Oolong tea. B. Black tea. C. Green tea. 7. What would the man like to eat? A. Potato chips. B. Biscuits. C. Popcorn. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like something to drink? B: A cup of tea, please. A: We serve wulong tea, black tea and green tea. Which one do you like? B: I will have a cup of green tea. A: Okay, something to eat? We have wonderful snacks like potato chips, popcorn and biscuits. B: I don’t like potato chips. A bag of biscuits is perfect . A: Okay, here you are. B: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why was the man late? A. He missed the early bus. B. He had a fight with his wife. C. He couldn’t find the key to the door. 9. How did the man come at last? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Really sorry to have kept you waiting. B: That’s all right. What happened? A: Well, when I was leaving, I just couldn’t find the key to the door. I remembered that I put it on the table, but I just couldn’t find it. B: Did you find it at last? A: No. My wife just came back, and I rushed out of the room. B: It’s so lucky for both you and me, or I would still be waiting. A: To make it worse, the bus I took broke down halfway. B: How did you come here? Change to another bus? A: No. I got the taxi, or I’d still be on the way. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the speaker go to the UK? A. One year ago. B. One and a half years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. Who did the speaker go to the UK family with? A. By himself. B. With his parents. C. With the host family. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The study in the UK. B. The experience in the UK family. C. The different culture. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】I want to talk about my life in the UK. I went to study in the UK three years ago. The most exciting experience was that I went to a UK family for my Christmas holiday in December. I went there alone by train. It took me about one and a half hours to get there. And then I stayed there for one week. It was the first time that I spent time with a UK family, and I learned a lot from the family members. They treated me like a family member. They took me out to eat, to play and to see the different culture. I really enjoyed the time in the UK. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the man feel? A. A little tired. B. A little sad. C. A little worried. 14. What’s the man doing at the moment? A. He is sleeping. B. He is writing a letter. C. He is cooking. 15. Where does the man suggest going to meet? A. At the gate of the park. B. Near the park. C. In the park. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, it’s a lovely day. Why don’t we go for a walk ? B: Well, I feel a little tired. A: Come on. It’s good for our physical and mental health. B: Then can you wait a few minutes? I want to finish writing this letter. A: I hope it won’t be too long. It would be a shame not to take advantage of such sunny weather. B: It won’t be long. No more than ten minutes. Why don’t you go ahead and I’ll meet you in the park? A: Okay, see you later. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Having a hobby you enjoy makes life more meaningful, but first you have to find one that’s right for you. Gardening offers outdoor time, light exercise and beauty to enjoy. Whether you’re growing flowers or vegetables in your backyard, gardening is a great hobby. You have to eat anyway, so why not make food preparation into a hobby? Like many other hobbies, cooking and baking are easy to get into but you can spend a lifetime trying to master them. Photography is easy to get started with. If you carry around a cell phone, you already have a camera that’s plenty good enough for you to get started in the world of photography. You can collect stamps, coins or anything you like. That’s the great thing about collecting as a hobby. Some people choose to collect things in the hope that they’ll increase in value over time. You can learn a kind of instrument and make music as a hobby. For example, learning to play the guitar or any other musical instrument is a great hobby. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Henan Museum Henan Museum was built in 1927, one of the earliest museums in China. The Museum has a collection of 170,000 pieces (sets) and is especially famous for prehistoric artifacts (史前古器物). The valuable cultural relics (文物) here have seen the development of Chinese civilization and the historical development of China. Opening Hours From Tuesday to Sunday. 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM every day. No entry one hour before the closing time. Henan Museum is open Tuesday through Sunday all year round and on national holidays that fall on Mondays. Service facilities Henan Museum offers a wide range of service facilities (设施), including wheelchair, baby carriage, lost & found, first aid, audio guide, food& drink, suggestion box, etc. Location No. 8. Nongye Road. Jinshui District. Zhengzhou city, Henan Province, China. Ticket information 1. Visitors can book free tickets on Henan Museum’s official WeChat account (账号). 2. Visitors can make reservations (预定) up to 5 days ahead of time. 3. Visitors can choose from the following time periods: 9:00-11:00, 11:00-14:00 and 14:00-16:00 when making their reservation. 4. Each WeChat account can book 3 tickets at most. If you are unable to visit as planned after a successful reservation, please cancel it in time to avoid influencing future reservations. 5. Visitors aged 70 and above and the disabled do not need reservations. They can go into the museum with the help of the staff on the day of their visiting. For more information, please click https://english.chnmus.net/en/ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What can you learn about in Henan Museum according to the text? ①prehistoric artifacts ②the historical development of China ③famous instruments ④the development of Chinese civilization A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 18. When can you enter Henan Museum? A. At 10:00 on Monday, Oct 1. B. At 16:30 on Tuesday, Nov 3. C. At 8:30 on Friday, Nov 30. D. At 18:00 on Saturday Dec 15. 19. What kind of service CAN’T you get in Henan Museum? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is true about reservations? A. All the visitors need to book tickets online. B. Only those who are disabled or aged 70 can get free tickets. C. It’s OK if you fail to visit on time and forget to cancel the reservation. D. Visitors can choose the time of visit as they like from 9:00 am to 16:00 pm. 21. Where could we possibly find the text? A. In a local newspaper. B. On the website. C. In a history magazine. D. On the noticeboard. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了河南博物院的基本信息，包括馆藏特色、开放时间、服务设施、地理位置及预约购票规则等内容，是一则面向公众的博物馆参观指南。 【17题详解】 第一段指出：“The Museum has a collection of 170,000 pieces (sets) and is especially famous for prehistoric artifacts”以及“The valuable cultural relics here have seen the development of Chinese civilization and the historical development of China.”可知①史前古器物、②中国历史发展、④中华文明发展均有提及；而③著名乐器（famous instruments）文中并未提到，故选C（①②④）。 【18题详解】 根据Opening Hours部分：“From Tuesday to Sunday”及“Henan Museum is open Tuesday through Sunday all year round and on national holidays that fall on Mondays.” A选项10月1日是国庆节，若恰逢周一则开放，且10:00在9:00-17:00（5:00 PM）开放时间内，符合要求。 【19题详解】 根据Service facilities部分：“including wheelchair, baby carriage, lost & found, first aid, audio guide, food & drink, suggestion box, etc.”可知文中未提及的服务为吸烟区域。 【20题详解】 根据Ticket information第3条：“Visitors can choose from the following time periods: 9:00-11:00, 11:00-14:00 and 14:00-16:00 when making their reservation.”说明游客可以在9:00至16:00之间选择时段预约参观，D选项表述正确。 【21题详解】 文章末尾明确写道：“For more information, please click https://english.chnmus.net/en/”，这是一个网址链接，说明该文本来源于网站。 B One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a hurt look on his face. I didn’t think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his door. A note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest. and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had another Kevin who’s better at basketball. You’re never around to even notice me.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.” I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “Thanks” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “Loving me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on paper.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What did the mother think of the fight at the very beginning? A. She thought Kevin was seriously hurt. B. She thought there was nothing serious. C. She was angry about what the kids did. D. She wanted to find out what caused the fight. 23. Why did the mother sit on the floor outside Kevin’s door for such a long time? A. Because she was worried and wanted to comfort Kevin. B. Because she thought Kevin should be responsible for the fight. C. Because she liked communicating with Kevin by writing notes. D. Because she wanted to get into his room to make sure he was safe. 24. What did Kevin want to tell his mom in his first note? A. He was not satisfied with himself. B. He hoped to be noticed and loved. C. There was nothing special about him. D. Everyone in the family was rude to him. 25. Which of the following can best describe the mom? A. Kind and brave. B. Positive and friendly. C. Honest and active. D. Patient and understanding. 26. What does the writer want to tell us in the story? A. Everyone needs to be seen in a family. B. Parents should treat every child in a fair and honest way. C. Communication is the best way to help teenagers make friends. D. It’s common for teens to compare themselves with brothers or sisters. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲通过写纸条的方式，与闹矛盾后不愿沟通的儿子凯文化解隔阂的故事，体现了家人间的理解与沟通的重要性。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“I didn’t think it was a big problem.”可知，母亲一开始认为这场兄弟间的争吵没什么大不了，并非严重的事。 【23题详解】 根据文中母亲敲门、留纸条、坐在门外等待回复的行为，以及凯文哭泣的情节，可知她坐在门外是出于担心，想陪伴并安慰情绪低落的凯文。 【24题详解】 根据凯文第一张纸条的内容“Nobody in this family loves me... You’re never around to even notice me.”可知，他希望被家人关注、被爱。 【25题详解】 母亲一开始误以为争吵不严重，发现儿子情绪低落时，耐心敲门、留纸条沟通，理解儿子的委屈并表达爱意，体现了她的善良、耐心与善解人意。 【26题详解】 全文围绕“家人间的关注与沟通”展开，母亲通过纸条回应了儿子“没人爱我、没人注意我”的委屈，告诉我们在家庭中，每个人都需要被看见、被关爱。 C Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙) journeys. Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting (收割), such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1? A. Raising their babies. B. Enjoying the journey. C. Sending food to others. D. Taking care of the old. 28. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A. There is no grass growing along the way. B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 29. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Rising temperatures. B. Grass growing earlier than usual. C. Climate changes. D. Birds arriving later than others. 30. How do the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly. C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making friends with farmers. 31. What can be the best title of the text? A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life C. Birds help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类迁徙面临的挑战，以及农田如何为迁徙鸟类提供食物支持，探讨了鸟类的适应性与人类活动的影响。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young.”可知，养育幼崽是动物迁徙的原因之一。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too.”可知，鄱阳湖到西伯利亚的迁徙途中，鸟类面临的问题是可供觅食的自然湿地减少。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“Rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass.”可知，划线词“This”指代前文“Grass growing earlier than usual”。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt to the environments they pass through.”可知，鸟类通过改变饮食来适应迁徙途中的环境。 【31题详解】 全文围绕“迁徙鸟类面临食物短缺问题，而农田为它们提供了食物支持”展开，核心主题是农田对迁徙鸟类的帮助，对应选项D“Farms help migrating birds”。 D Quincy Jones is one of the biggest names in America’s music industry. Born in Chicago in 1933, Jones said an early music influence was the songs his mother used to sing around the house. ____32____ In the early 1950s Quincy Jones studied briefly at Schillinger House (now Berklee College of Music) in Boston before leaving to tour with Lionel Hampton as a trumpeter and composer (作曲家). As a musician, composer and producer, Jones shaped some of the biggest stars and most unforgettable songs in the second half of the 20th century. ____33____ Throughout his 65-year career, Jones worked with many excellent singers in jazz, rock, rhythm and blues, pop, and hip-hop. Among his many great achievements is his work serving as producer on Michael Jackson’s outstanding albums (专辑). ____34____ He and Jackson made three wildly popular albums: Off the Wall in 1979, Thriller in 1982, and Bad in 1987. ____35____ It helped Jackson become the first major Black artist to have a video played on MTV and influenced countless other performers. Jones later explained, “Michael had the look and the voice, and I had every sound you can think of.” The list of Jones’ honors and awards fills 18 pages in his 2001 autobiography (自传) Q. ____36____ He won a total of 27 Grammy Awards, as well as two honorary Academy Awards and an Emmy for the television series Roots. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The book made him a best-selling writer. B. Thriller sold more than 20 million copies in 1983 alone. C. He is known for working with many top names in the music industry. D. Jones’ work with Jackson still stands as one of his most lasting successes. E. Early on, he played the trumpet and led others in band music. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了美国音乐行业传奇人物Quincy Jones的生平经历、职业生涯成就以及斩获的众多荣誉奖项。 【32题详解】 前文提到Jones早年受到家中母亲放的歌曲的音乐熏陶，后文介绍他早年在音乐学校学习、跟随乐队巡演的经历，E选项“Early on, he played the trumpet and led others in band music.”承接了童年音乐启蒙，引出后续专业学习的内容，逻辑衔接自然。 【33题详解】 前文介绍他在20世纪后半叶打造了诸多知名明星与经典歌曲，后文展开说明他合作过各类曲风的优秀歌手、为迈克尔·杰克逊制作专辑等职业成果，C选项“He is known for working with many top names in the music industry.”起到总起本段职业生涯亮点的过渡作用。 【34题详解】 后文出现了代词He and Jackson开启他和迈克尔·杰克逊合作内容的叙述，D选项“Jones’ work with Jackson still stands for one of his most lasting successes”引出二人合作的话题，衔接后文三张畅销专辑的细节。 【35题详解】 后文“It helped Jackson become the first major Black artist... ”里的It指代专辑相关成果，B选项“Thriller sold more than 20 million copies in 1983 alone.”说明了专辑的火爆成绩，对应后文带来的行业影响力。 【36题详解】 前文提到他2001年的自传用18页篇幅记录荣誉奖项，后文罗列了他获得的格莱美奖、奥斯卡等具体奖项，A选项“The book made him a best-selling writer.”承接自传这一信息，完成自传→荣誉罗列的内容过渡。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My father carried me up the stairs to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and three-year-old brother. Upon my returning home, our excitement was mixed with a sense of ____37____, since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Leaving my room, my father turned to me and said, “This,too, shall pass.” He ____38____, and closed the door behind him. It made me a little relaxed. I had scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) when I was twelve years old. My parents took me to see the doctor from time to time. We tried different ways but they didn’t stop my back forming an S-shape. The doctors ____39____ stopped all the treatment. An operation (手术) was the only ____40____. Two weeks later, I was sent home with orders to stay flat ____41____ my back for seven months. Tidy and clean, my room welcomed me with comfort. But when the lights were off and the house grew quiet at night, I realized that I couldn’t leave my bedroom, even my bed, for such a long time! How ____42____ I felt! “This, too, shall pass” ____43____ in my ears. I didn’t understand. But I knew that ____44____ my father believed it, it must be true. His words ____45____ my worry. If he said everything would work out okay, then it would. Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I became ____46____, and I always felt upset while staying in the bedroom alone. Everyone in the family noticed that and all of them came to help me especially my father. Very gently (温柔地), he would pick me up and carry me downstairs and place me on the sofa, making me join the rest of the family. I couldn’t help laughing when they talked about ____47____ interesting. Some days, he even carried me outside to enjoy some much-needed sunshine. With their encouragement, I ____48____ the hard time. By summer’s end, I was back on my feet and starting my freshman year in high school. At last, my father’s words made ____49____: “This, too, has passed!” Life is a journey with challenges. I’ve lived through a lot of ____50____ since then. My father taught me to hold on to the good memories and get out of the bad. When life is good, time flies by and his words never ____51____ my mind. When it’s not so good, I remember, “This, too, shall pass.” And, it does. 37. A. pleasure B. worry C. luck D. danger 38. A. accepted B. excused C. greeted D. smiled 39. A. recently B. suddenly C. finally D. gradually 40. A. choice B. experience C. support D. influence 41. A. in B. for C. on D. by 42. A. proud B. lonely C. relaxed D. surprised 43. A. performed B. stopped C. mixed D. rang 44. A. although B. if C. before D. until 45. A. increased B. spread C. reduced D. reflected 46. A. confident B. impatient C. impolite D. energetic 47. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 48. A. went over B. went on C. went through D. went after 49. A. sense B. progress C. mistakes D. efforts 50. A. happiness B. trouble C. success D. fear 51. A. enter B. change C. reflect D. express 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者脊柱侧弯手术后需长期卧床，在父亲“一切都会过去”的鼓励下，度过艰难时光并重获新生的感人故事。 【37题详解】 句意：回到家，我们的兴奋夹杂着一种担忧感，因为都知道我要卧床很久。 根据staying in bed for a long time可知长期卧床令人担忧，兴奋与担忧混合。worry“担忧”符合语境；pleasure“快乐”、luck“运气”、danger“危险”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：他笑了笑，关上了门。这让我放松了一些。 根据made me a little relaxed可知父亲的动作是安抚性的，微笑最能让人放松。smiled“微笑”符合语境；accepted“接受”、excused“原谅”、greeted“问候”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：医生们最终停止了所有治疗。 根据前文尝试多种方法无效可知，最后是不得不停止。finally“最终”符合语境；recently“最近”、suddenly“突然”、gradually“逐渐”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：手术是唯一的选择。 根据only及其他治疗无效可知，手术成了唯一出路。choice“选择”符合语境；experience“经历”、support“支持”、influence“影响”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：被送回家，命令我在公寓里仰卧七个月。 固定搭配on my back表示仰卧。on“在……上”符合语境；in“在……里面”、for“为了”、by“通过”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我感到多么孤独啊！ 根据couldn’t leave my bedroom…alone可知长期独处会让人孤独。lonely“孤独的”符合语境；proud“自豪的”、relaxed“放松的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：“一切都会过去”在我耳边回响。 固定搭配ring in one’s ears表示话语萦绕耳边。rang“回响”符合语境；performed“表演”、stopped“停止”、mixed“混合”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：我知道如果父亲相信它，那一定是真的。 根据逻辑关系，这是条件状语从句，表示假设。if“如果”符合语境；although“虽然”、before“在……之前”、until“直到”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：他的话减少了我的担忧。 根据everything would work out okay可知父亲的话起到了安慰作用，减少担忧。reduced“减少”符合语境；increased“增加”、spread“传播”、reflected“反映”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：有时，我变得不耐烦，独自待在卧室总是感到难过。 根据felt upset及长期卧床可知，情绪会变得急躁不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”符合语境；confident“自信的”、impolite“不礼貌的”、energetic“精力充沛的”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们谈论一些有趣的事情时，我忍不住笑了。 肯定句中表示“某事”用something；nothing“没有什么”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：在他们的鼓励下，我度过了艰难时光。 根据语境是熬过了困难时期，went through“度过（难关）”符合语境；went over“复习”、went on“继续”、went after“追求”均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，父亲的话有了意义：“这也过去了！” 固定搭配make sense表示有意义、讲得通。sense符合语境；progress“进步”、mistakes“错误”、efforts“努力”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：从那以后我也经历了很多麻烦。 根据前文Life is a journey with challenges可知对应挑战的是麻烦。trouble“麻烦”符合语境；happiness“幸福”、success“成功”、fear“恐惧”均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：当生活美好时，时光飞逝，他的话从未进入我的脑海。 根据语境，顺境时不需要安慰，所以话不进入脑海。enter“进入”符合语境；change“改变”、reflect“反映”、express“表达”均不符合。 四、语篇填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 day normally tradition they educate honor choose when private invite As we all know, September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China now. But do you know the ancient Chinese Teachers’ Day? It is a festival celebrating the over 2,000-year tradition of respecting teachers and ____52____ in China. The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. According to the record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year, the birthday of Confucius (孔子), the emperor would go to the Confucius’ Temple to show great ____53____ to Confucius. He would also worship (敬拜) the great old teachers and ____54____ royal teachers to dinner. And on that day, teachers enjoyed a ____55____ vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Besides, the best teachers who were ____56____ from the whole country would be given 500 liang (两) silver coins each as prizes. ____57____, in ancient times, there were no fixed tuition fees (学费). The parents paid with money or food. Sometimes calligraphy works, paintings as well as books might be given to the teachers as gifts. Among all the gift-giving ____58____, the first meeting gift was a must. There were many traditions ____59____ students met their teachers for the first time. Before they met their teachers, they needed to tidy ____60____ and get well-dressed. Before giving their teachers a “gift”, they needed to kowtow (磕头) to Confucius’ picture and then to their ____61____ teachers. Though the ways we celebrate the festival are different, they share the same meaning to show our thanks and respect to teachers. 【答案】52. education 53. honor 54. invite 55. day’s 56. chosen 57. Normally 58. traditions 59. when 60. themselves 61. private 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代教师节的历史渊源、庆祝方式以及尊师重教的传统习俗。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个庆祝中国两千多年尊师重教传统的节日。此处与teachers并列，作介词of的宾语，应用名词。educate的名词是education，意为“教育”，符合“尊师重教”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：据记载，在汉晋时期，每年农历八月二十七日，即孔子的生日，皇帝都会去孔庙向孔子表示极大的敬意。show great honor to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人表示极大的敬意”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：他还崇拜伟大的老教师，并邀请皇家教师吃饭。invite sb. to dinner是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人共进晚餐”，此处与前面的动词worship并列，跟在情态动词would之后，应用动词原形invite。 【55题详解】 句意：在那一天，老师们享受了一天的假期，并得到了干肉作为礼物。此处表示老师们有一天的假期，表示时间的名词所有格修饰vacation，a day’s vacation意为“一天的假期”。 【56题详解】 句意：此外，从全国选出的最优秀的教师每人将获得500两银币作为奖励。choose from是固定搭配，意为“从……中选择”，主语teachers与动词choose之间是被动关系，且前面有were，故用过去分词chosen构成被动语态。 【57题详解】 句意：通常，在古代，没有固定的学费。此处位于句首修饰整句话，表示“通常”，应用副词normally，且首字母需大写。 【58题详解】 句意：在所有的送礼传统中，第一次见面的礼物是必须的。根据后文“There were many traditions”可知，此处表示送礼的传统，tradition“传统”符合语义，Among all暗示后面接复数名词，tradition复数为traditions。 【59题详解】 句意：当学生第一次见到他们的老师时，有许多传统。空格前后都是完成的句子，且空后句子是空前句子发生的时间，所以用when引导时间状语从句。 【60题详解】 句意：在见到老师之前，他们需要整理仪容，穿着讲究。tidy oneself表示“整理自己”，主语是they，用they对应的反身代词themselves，作宾语，指代主语的同一对象。 【61题详解】 句意：在给老师“礼物”之前，他们需要向孔子的画像磕头，然后向他们的私人老师磕头。此处修饰名词teachers，应用形容词，private teachers意为“私人老师/私塾老师”，符合古代语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xi’an guyue is a type of traditional music that is played in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It was included in the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) intangible heritage list in 2009. Xi’an guyue started with Yan music (燕乐) in the Tang Dynasty and later was popular among the folks. This ancient art form has a history of about 1,400 years. It can ____62____ divided into two main styles—“sitting music” is played indoors and“walking music” is played in open fields. A music band usually has more than 10 musicians. Traditional instruments such as the pipa and daqin were used in ancient times, and later the sheng and drum were used ____63____ the main instruments. As time went by, the folk cultural environment ____64____ the original (最初的) Xi’an guyue lived in is dying out. One of the reasons is that ____65____ takes at least 90 minutes to perform a full set of “sitting music”, so it is difficult for people to have the patience to listen. We need to take action to pass it down immediately. Experts have worked ____66____ develop the art form by combining (融合) Datang music and dance with Xi’an guyue to attract young people. In the countryside,people still invite guyue bands to important events. 【答案】62. be 63. as 64. which##that 65. it 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西安鼓乐的历史、表演形式、乐器使用，讲述了它如今面临传承困境的原因，并提及人们为传承和发展这一非遗艺术所做出的努力。 【62题详解】 句意：它可以被分为两大主要流派。主语It（西安鼓乐）和动词divide（划分）是被动关系，情态动词can + be + 过去分词是含情态动词的被动语态结构，divided为divide的过去分词，故填be。 【63题详解】 句意：后来笙和鼓也被当作主要乐器使用。固定搭配be used as意为 “被用作、被当作”，符合语境，因此填as。 【64题详解】 句意：最初西安鼓乐赖以生存的民俗文化环境正在逐渐消失。本句是定语从句，先行词是the folk cultural environment（表事物），定语从句末尾有介词in，完整结构为the original Xi’an guyue lived in the environment，从句缺少介词in的宾语，因此要用关系代词。which或者that指代先行词environment，在从句中作介词in的宾语，符合语法规则。 【65题详解】 句意：原因之一是演奏一整套 “坐乐” 至少需要 90 分钟。固定句型It takes + 时间 + to do sth. 表示 “做某事花费多长时间”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。 【66题详解】 句意：专家们致力于发展这门艺术。固定搭配work to do sth.表示“努力做某事、致力于做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! ____________67____________? B: I’m listening to the new CD I bought. It’s all music. A: ____________68____________? B: It’s the light music played on the piano. There is my favorite piece Ballade pour Adeline by Richard Clayderman, which fills me with a profound sense of calm by the gentle notes. How about you? Do you often listen to music? A: Of course. I prefer pop songs. ____________69____________. B: I agree with you. Some pop songs are really impressive. A: By the way, here is the wallet I picked up yesterday. Do you know whose wallet it is? B: ____________70____________? A: There is a picture of a basketball player, an invoice (发票) and some money. It’s about 300 yuan. B: ____________71____________. He likes playing basketball. A: I don’t think so. Besides John, many boys in our class like playing basketball. There is also an invoice for a watch. B: I know Bruce bought a new watch yesterday. I think it could be his. A: OK. Let’s go and ask him. 【答案】67. What are you doing 68. What kind of music is it 69. They make me feel relaxed when listening to them/They have great melodies/They have great lyrics 70. What’s in the wallet/What’s inside 71. I think it might/could be John’s wallet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B（Li Hua）之间的一段对话。对话前半部分围绕正在听的音乐展开，A询问B在做什么、听的是什么类型的音乐，双方交流了各自的音乐偏好；后半部分A拿出捡到的钱包，两人根据钱包内的物品逐步推测失主身份，最终锁定可能是Bruce的。 【67题详解】 A向B打招呼后，下文B回答“I’m listening to the new CD I bought.”（我正在听我买的新CD），说明A的问句应是询问B此刻正在做什么，故用“What are you doing”衔接，与下文的现在进行时回答相匹配。 【68题详解】 B回答完正在听CD后，下文B具体说明“It’s the light music played on the piano.”（是钢琴演奏的轻音乐），可知A的问句应是询问这是什么类型的音乐，故用“What kind of music is it”衔接，自然引出下文对音乐种类的介绍。 【69题详解】 上文A表明自己更喜欢流行歌曲（I prefer pop songs），下文B回应“I agree with you. Some pop songs are really impressive.”（我同意，有些流行歌曲确实很棒），可知A的此处应是补充说明喜欢流行歌曲的理由，故可用“They make me feel relaxed when listening to them/They have great melodies/They have great lyrics”等句子衔接，与下文B的认同形成逻辑对应。 【70题详解】 A拿出钱包并问“Do you know whose wallet it is?”（你知道这是谁的钱包吗？），下文A详细列举了钱包内的物品（照片、发票、钱），可知B的问句应是询问钱包里有什么，故用“What’s in the wallet”或“What’s inside”衔接，与下文对物品的描述相匹配。 【71题详解】 下文A列举完钱包内的物品后，B根据“There is a picture of a basketball player”推测失主，并说“He likes playing basketball.”，可知B此处应是做出了一个推测，认为钱包可能是John的（因为后文A提到“Besides John, many boys...”），故用“I think it might/could be John’s wallet.”衔接，与下文A的否定及进一步讨论形成完整推理链。 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 72. 生活中，每个人都难免受到来自学业、人际关系等各方面的压力，对此我们应该理性处理，缓解压力。请以“I manage to deal with stress”为题，根据写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍你应对压力的方式，参加校报英文版心理健康专栏征稿活动。 写作要点： 1. 你的压力来自什么地方？ 2. 你缓解压力的方式是什么？（如听音乐、看电影、和朋友聊天……） 写作要求： 1. 文章要包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 2. 不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 3. 词数不少于100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I manage to deal with stress Everyone faces stress in daily life. For me, stress mainly comes from heavy schoolwork and high expectations from my parents. Sometimes I feel quite anxious before important exams. To relax myself, I have several effective ways. Firstly, listening to soft music helps me calm down quickly. Secondly, I often chat with my best friends about my troubles. They always give me useful advice and warm support. Besides, doing sports like running makes me feel energetic and refreshed. In my opinion, stress is normal for teenagers. The key is to face it bravely. By managing stress properly, we can live a much happier and healthier life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明压力的来源、介绍缓解压力的方式、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名和班级 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引入主题，点明自己的压力来源 主体段：分点介绍自己缓解压力的几种具体方式 结尾段：个人感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力来源 来源选择：heavy schoolwork and high expectations/high expectations from parents/busy study schedule等 要点二：缓解压力的方式 方式选择：listening to soft music/watch movies /read books等 要点三：个人感悟 感悟：stress is normal for teenagers/learn to relax/turn pressure into motivation等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, where is john? I haven't seen him for a long time. Is he's still in australia? No, he has gone to africa to be a volunteer. Where is john? I haven't seen him for a long time. Is he still in australia? No, he has gone to africa to be a volunteer. Two, do you want to be a football player? Jimmy, actually. that's what I thought when I was a kid, but now I dream of being a computer engineer. Do you want to be a football player? Jimmy. actually, that's what I thought when I was a kid, but now I dream of being a computer engineer. Three is still raining outside. I'm afraid the weekend trip will be cancelled. Don't worry, the rain will stop this evening. The radio says. IT will be Sunny this weekend. We can go out to fly kites together. It's still raining outside. I'm afraid the weekend trip will be cancelled. Don't worry, the rain will stop this evening, the radio says. IT will be Sunny this weekend. We can go out to fly kites together. For Lawrence, I can tell that you are not doing enough exercise these days. Is there anything wrong with me? Nothing serious, but your blood pressure is on the high side. Laura, I can tell that you are not doing enough exercise these days. Is there anything with me? Nothing serious but your blood pressure is on the high side. Five, what do you usually do in your free time? Watch movies? No. I like running at the sports center. Exercising keeps me healthy. What about you? I like shopping online. Shopping makes me excited. Oh, sounds interesting. What do you usually do in your free time? Watch movies? No, I like running at the sports center. Exercising keeps me healthy. What about you? I like shopping. online. Shopping makes me decided. oh, sounds interesting. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Would you like something to drink? A cup of tea, please? We serve too long tea, black tea and Green tea. Which one do you like? I will have a cup of Green tea. okay? Something to eat. We have wonderful snacks like potato chips, popcorn and biscuits. I don't like potato chips. A bag biscuit is, is . perfect. Okay. here you are. Thank you. Would you like something to drink? A cup of tea, please? We serve too long tea, black tea and Green tea. Which one do you like? I will have a cup of Green tea. okay? Something to eat. We have wonderful snacks like potato chips, popcorn and biscuits. I don't like potato chips. A bag of biscuits . is perfect. Okay. here you are. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Really sorry to have kept you waiting. That's alright. What happened? Well. when I was leaving, I just couldn't find the key to the door. I remember red that I put IT on the table, but I just couldn't find IT. Did you find IT at last? No, my wife just came back and I rushed out of the room. It's so lucky for both you and me, or I would still be . waiting to make IT worse. The bus took, broke down halfway. How did you come here? Change to another bus? No, I got the taxi or i'd still be ond the way. Really sorry to have kept you waiting. That's all right. What happened? Well, when I was leaving, I just couldn't find the key to the door. I remember that I put IT on the table, but I just couldn't find IT. Did you find IT at last? No, my wife just came back and I rushed out of the room. It's so lucky for both you and me, or I would still be . waiting to make IT worse. The bus side took, broke down hallway. How did you come here? Change to another bus? No, I got the taxi or i'd still be on the way. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I want to talk about my life in the U. K. I went to study in the U. K. Three years ago. The most exciting experience was that I went to AU. K. Family for my Christmas holiday in december. I went there alone by train. IT took me about one and a half hours to get there, and then I stayed there for one week. IT was the first time that I spent time with AU. K. Family, and I learned a lot from the family members. They treated me like a family member. They took me out to eat, to play and to see the different culture. I really enjoy the time in the U. K. I want to talk about my life in the U. K. I went to study in the U. K. Three years ago. The most exciting experience was that I went to AU. K. Family for my Christmas holiday in december. I went there, were alone by train. IT took me about one and a half hours to get there, and then I stayed for one week. IT was the first time that I spent time with the U. K. Family, and I learned a lot from the family members. They treated me like a family member. They took me out to eat, to play and to see the different culture. I really enjoy the time in the U. K. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Mike is a lovely day. Why don't we go for a walk? Well. I feel a little tired. Come on. It's good for our physical and mental health. Then can you wait a few minutes? I want to finish riding this letter. I hope IT won't be too long. IT would be a shame not to take advantage. I've such . Sunny weather. IT won't be long. No more than ten minutes. Why don't you go ahead and i'll meet . you in the park. Okay, see you later. Mike is a lovely day. Why don't we go for a walk? Well. I feel a little tired. Come on, it's good for our physical and mental health. Then can you wait a few minutes? I want to finish writing this letter. I hope IT won't be too long. IT would be a shame not to take advantage. I've such Sunny weather. IT won't be long, no more than ten minutes. Why don't you go ahead and i'll meet . you in the park. OK see you later. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Having a hobby you enjoy makes life more meaningful, but first you have to find one that's right for you. Gardening offers outdoor time, light, exercise and beauty to enjoy. Whether you're growing flowers or vegetables in your backyard, gardening is a great hoby. You have to eat anyway, so why not make food preparation into a hobby? Like many other hobbies, cooking and baking are easy to get into, but you can spend a lifetime trying to master them. Photography is easy to get started with. If you Carry around a cell phone, you already have a camera. That's plenty good enough for you to get started. In the world of photography, you can collect stamps, coins or anything you like. That's the great thing about collecting as a hobby. Some people choose to collect things in the hope that they will increase in value over time. You can learn a kind of instrument and make music as a hobby. For example, learning to play the guitar or any other musical instrument is a great hobby. Having a hobby you enjoy makes life more meaningful. But first you have to find one that's right for you. Gardening offers outdoor time, light, exercise and beauty to enjoy. Whether you're growing flowers or vegetables in your backyard, gardening is a great hobby. You have to eat anyway, so why not make food preparation into a hobby? Like many other hobby, cooking and backing are easy to get into, but you can spend a lifetime trying to master them. Photography is easy to get started with. If you Carry around a cell phone, you already have a camera. That's plenty good enough for you to get started. In the world of photography, you can collect stamps, coins or anything you like. That's the great thing about collecting as a hobby. Some people choose to collect things in the hope that they will increase in value over time. You can learn a kind of instrument and make music as a hobby. For example, learning to play the guitar or any other musical instrument is a great hobby. 2024-2025学年上期九年级英语学情调研2 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is John now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Africa. 2. What did the boy want to be when he was a child? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A player. B. A computer engineer. C. A scientist. 3. How’s the weather this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. What does the man like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching movies. B. Shopping online. C. Running. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would the man like to drink? A. Oolong tea. B. Black tea. C. Green tea. 7. What would the man like to eat? A. Potato chips. B. Biscuits. C. Popcorn. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why was the man late? A. He missed the early bus. B. He had a fight with his wife. C. He couldn’t find the key to the door. 9. How did the man come at last? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the speaker go to the UK? A. One year ago. B. One and a half years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. Who did the speaker go to the UK family with? A. By himself. B. With his parents. C. With the host family. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The study in the UK. B. The experience in the UK family. C. The different culture. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the man feel? A. A little tired. B. A little sad. C. A little worried. 14. What’s the man doing at the moment? A. He is sleeping. B. He is writing a letter. C. He is cooking. 15. Where does the man suggest going to meet? A. At the gate of the park. B. Near the park. C. In the park. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Henan Museum Henan Museum was built in 1927, one of the earliest museums in China. The Museum has a collection of 170,000 pieces (sets) and is especially famous for prehistoric artifacts (史前古器物). The valuable cultural relics (文物) here have seen the development of Chinese civilization and the historical development of China. Opening Hours From Tuesday to Sunday. 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM every day. No entry one hour before the closing time. Henan Museum is open Tuesday through Sunday all year round and on national holidays that fall on Mondays. Service facilities Henan Museum offers a wide range of service facilities (设施), including wheelchair, baby carriage, lost & found, first aid, audio guide, food& drink, suggestion box, etc. Location No. 8. Nongye Road. Jinshui District. Zhengzhou city, Henan Province, China. Ticket information 1. Visitors can book free tickets on Henan Museum’s official WeChat account (账号). 2. Visitors can make reservations (预定) up to 5 days ahead of time. 3. Visitors can choose from the following time periods: 9:00-11:00, 11:00-14:00 and 14:00-16:00 when making their reservation. 4. Each WeChat account can book 3 tickets at most. If you are unable to visit as planned after a successful reservation, please cancel it in time to avoid influencing future reservations. 5. Visitors aged 70 and above and the disabled do not need reservations. They can go into the museum with the help of the staff on the day of their visiting. For more information, please click https://english.chnmus.net/en/ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What can you learn about in Henan Museum according to the text? ①prehistoric artifacts ②the historical development of China ③famous instruments ④the development of Chinese civilization A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 18. When can you enter Henan Museum? A. At 10:00 on Monday, Oct 1. B. At 16:30 on Tuesday, Nov 3. C. At 8:30 on Friday, Nov 30. D. At 18:00 on Saturday Dec 15. 19. What kind of service CAN’T you get in Henan Museum? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is true about reservations? A. All the visitors need to book tickets online. B. Only those who are disabled or aged 70 can get free tickets. C. It’s OK if you fail to visit on time and forget to cancel the reservation. D. Visitors can choose the time of visit as they like from 9:00 am to 16:00 pm. 21. Where could we possibly find the text? A. In a local newspaper. B. On the website. C. In a history magazine. D. On the noticeboard. B One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a hurt look on his face. I didn’t think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his door. A note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest. and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had another Kevin who’s better at basketball. You’re never around to even notice me.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.” I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “Thanks” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “Loving me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on paper.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What did the mother think of the fight at the very beginning? A. She thought Kevin was seriously hurt. B. She thought there was nothing serious. C. She was angry about what the kids did. D. She wanted to find out what caused the fight. 23. Why did the mother sit on the floor outside Kevin’s door for such a long time? A. Because she was worried and wanted to comfort Kevin. B. Because she thought Kevin should be responsible for the fight. C. Because she liked communicating with Kevin by writing notes. D. Because she wanted to get into his room to make sure he was safe. 24. What did Kevin want to tell his mom in his first note? A. He was not satisfied with himself. B. He hoped to be noticed and loved. C. There was nothing special about him. D. Everyone in the family was rude to him. 25. Which of the following can best describe the mom? A. Kind and brave. B. Positive and friendly. C. Honest and active. D. Patient and understanding. 26. What does the writer want to tell us in the story? A. Everyone needs to be seen in a family. B. Parents should treat every child in a fair and honest way. C. Communication is the best way to help teenagers make friends. D. It’s common for teens to compare themselves with brothers or sisters. C Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙) journeys. Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting (收割), such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1? A. Raising their babies. B. Enjoying the journey. C. Sending food to others. D. Taking care of the old. 28. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A. There is no grass growing along the way. B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 29. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Rising temperatures. B. Grass growing earlier than usual. C. Climate changes. D. Birds arriving later than others. 30. How do the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly. C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making friends with farmers. 31. What can be the best title of the text? A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life C. Birds help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds D Quincy Jones is one of the biggest names in America’s music industry. Born in Chicago in 1933, Jones said an early music influence was the songs his mother used to sing around the house. ____32____ In the early 1950s Quincy Jones studied briefly at Schillinger House (now Berklee College of Music) in Boston before leaving to tour with Lionel Hampton as a trumpeter and composer (作曲家). As a musician, composer and producer, Jones shaped some of the biggest stars and most unforgettable songs in the second half of the 20th century. ____33____ Throughout his 65-year career, Jones worked with many excellent singers in jazz, rock, rhythm and blues, pop, and hip-hop. Among his many great achievements is his work serving as producer on Michael Jackson’s outstanding albums (专辑). ____34____ He and Jackson made three wildly popular albums: Off the Wall in 1979, Thriller in 1982, and Bad in 1987. ____35____ It helped Jackson become the first major Black artist to have a video played on MTV and influenced countless other performers. Jones later explained, “Michael had the look and the voice, and I had every sound you can think of.” The list of Jones’ honors and awards fills 18 pages in his 2001 autobiography (自传) Q. ____36____ He won a total of 27 Grammy Awards, as well as two honorary Academy Awards and an Emmy for the television series Roots. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The book made him a best-selling writer. B. Thriller sold more than 20 million copies in 1983 alone. C. He is known for working with many top names in the music industry. D. Jones’ work with Jackson still stands as one of his most lasting successes. E. Early on, he played the trumpet and led others in band music. 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My father carried me up the stairs to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and three-year-old brother. Upon my returning home, our excitement was mixed with a sense of ____37____, since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Leaving my room, my father turned to me and said, “This,too, shall pass.” He ____38____, and closed the door behind him. It made me a little relaxed. I had scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) when I was twelve years old. My parents took me to see the doctor from time to time. We tried different ways but they didn’t stop my back forming an S-shape. The doctors ____39____ stopped all the treatment. An operation (手术) was the only ____40____. Two weeks later, I was sent home with orders to stay flat ____41____ my back for seven months. Tidy and clean, my room welcomed me with comfort. But when the lights were off and the house grew quiet at night, I realized that I couldn’t leave my bedroom, even my bed, for such a long time! How ____42____ I felt! “This, too, shall pass” ____43____ in my ears. I didn’t understand. But I knew that ____44____ my father believed it, it must be true. His words ____45____ my worry. If he said everything would work out okay, then it would. Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I became ____46____, and I always felt upset while staying in the bedroom alone. Everyone in the family noticed that and all of them came to help me especially my father. Very gently (温柔地), he would pick me up and carry me downstairs and place me on the sofa, making me join the rest of the family. I couldn’t help laughing when they talked about ____47____ interesting. Some days, he even carried me outside to enjoy some much-needed sunshine. With their encouragement, I ____48____ the hard time. By summer’s end, I was back on my feet and starting my freshman year in high school. At last, my father’s words made ____49____: “This, too, has passed!” Life is a journey with challenges. I’ve lived through a lot of ____50____ since then. My father taught me to hold on to the good memories and get out of the bad. When life is good, time flies by and his words never ____51____ my mind. When it’s not so good, I remember, “This, too, shall pass.” And, it does. 37. A. pleasure B. worry C. luck D. danger 38. A. accepted B. excused C. greeted D. smiled 39. A. recently B. suddenly C. finally D. gradually 40. A. choice B. experience C. support D. influence 41. A. in B. for C. on D. by 42. A. proud B. lonely C. relaxed D. surprised 43. A. performed B. stopped C. mixed D. rang 44. A. although B. if C. before D. until 45. A. increased B. spread C. reduced D. reflected 46. A. confident B. impatient C. impolite D. energetic 47. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 48. A. went over B. went on C. went through D. went after 49. A. sense B. progress C. mistakes D. efforts 50. A. happiness B. trouble C. success D. fear 51. A. enter B. change C. reflect D. express 四、语篇填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 day normally tradition they educate honor choose when private invite As we all know, September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China now. But do you know the ancient Chinese Teachers’ Day? It is a festival celebrating the over 2,000-year tradition of respecting teachers and ____52____ in China. The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. According to the record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year, the birthday of Confucius (孔子), the emperor would go to the Confucius’ Temple to show great ____53____ to Confucius. He would also worship (敬拜) the great old teachers and ____54____ royal teachers to dinner. And on that day, teachers enjoyed a ____55____ vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Besides, the best teachers who were ____56____ from the whole country would be given 500 liang (两) silver coins each as prizes. ____57____, in ancient times, there were no fixed tuition fees (学费). The parents paid with money or food. Sometimes calligraphy works, paintings as well as books might be given to the teachers as gifts. Among all the gift-giving ____58____, the first meeting gift was a must. There were many traditions ____59____ students met their teachers for the first time. Before they met their teachers, they needed to tidy ____60____ and get well-dressed. Before giving their teachers a “gift”, they needed to kowtow (磕头) to Confucius’ picture and then to their ____61____ teachers. Though the ways we celebrate the festival are different, they share the same meaning to show our thanks and respect to teachers. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xi’an guyue is a type of traditional music that is played in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It was included in the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) intangible heritage list in 2009. Xi’an guyue started with Yan music (燕乐) in the Tang Dynasty and later was popular among the folks. This ancient art form has a history of about 1,400 years. It can ____62____ divided into two main styles—“sitting music” is played indoors and“walking music” is played in open fields. A music band usually has more than 10 musicians. Traditional instruments such as the pipa and daqin were used in ancient times, and later the sheng and drum were used ____63____ the main instruments. As time went by, the folk cultural environment ____64____ the original (最初的) Xi’an guyue lived in is dying out. One of the reasons is that ____65____ takes at least 90 minutes to perform a full set of “sitting music”, so it is difficult for people to have the patience to listen. We need to take action to pass it down immediately. Experts have worked ____66____ develop the art form by combining (融合) Datang music and dance with Xi’an guyue to attract young people. In the countryside,people still invite guyue bands to important events. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! ____________67____________? B: I’m listening to the new CD I bought. It’s all music. A: ____________68____________? B: It’s the light music played on the piano. There is my favorite piece Ballade pour Adeline by Richard Clayderman, which fills me with a profound sense of calm by the gentle notes. How about you? Do you often listen to music? A: Of course. I prefer pop songs. ____________69____________. B: I agree with you. Some pop songs are really impressive. A: By the way, here is the wallet I picked up yesterday. Do you know whose wallet it is? B: ____________70____________? A: There is a picture of a basketball player, an invoice (发票) and some money. It’s about 300 yuan. B: ____________71____________. He likes playing basketball. A: I don’t think so. Besides John, many boys in our class like playing basketball. There is also an invoice for a watch. B: I know Bruce bought a new watch yesterday. I think it could be his. A: OK. Let’s go and ask him. 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 72. 生活中，每个人都难免受到来自学业、人际关系等各方面的压力，对此我们应该理性处理，缓解压力。请以“I manage to deal with stress”为题，根据写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍你应对压力的方式，参加校报英文版心理健康专栏征稿活动。 写作要点： 1. 你的压力来自什么地方？ 2. 你缓解压力的方式是什么？（如听音乐、看电影、和朋友聊天……） 写作要求： 1. 文章要包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 2. 不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 3. 词数不少于100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $