精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月考英语试题

2024-2025萧红中学九年级（上）·11月阶段性作业验收·英语 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Life is about making ________ effort, and that’s something you can do whatever your situation may be. Boys and girls, take every chance to achieve ________ unusual and meaningful lives. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, / 2. We must stick to ________ for our dreams. A. work hard B. working hard C. work hardly 3. In the United States, they’re ________ to shake hands when they meet their friends. A. suppose B. should C. expected 4. —We’re in times of difficulty at the moment. —As long as we don’t give up, success must belong to ________. A. ours B. us C. we 5. —Look! Peter is playing soccer on the playground. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing to visit his friends. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might not 6. Many of the stories in the Grade Nine book are worth ________ because they are educational in order to teach an important lesson. A. reading B. being read C. to read 7. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies ________ can cheer me up. A. who B. what C. that 8. My best friend Alan prefers ________ books rather than play computer games to relax himself in his spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading 9. We should value the time we spend ________ our family and friends. A. with B. on C. in 10. Only six pieces of music ________ were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. A. in person B. in silence C. in total 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Tina was only three years old and couldn’t really understand how serious her mother’s illness was. Looking at lovely Tina, her mother was happy but had to think about how to say ____11____ to this little girl. “Tina,” said her mother in a slow, weak ____12____. “I have to part with you for a long time because I must work as a fairy in another world ____13____ it may take a few years. When I get back, I will look kind of ____14____, but I am still your mother and the way I love you will never change. Can you wait that long?” Tina nodded and ____15____, “I sure will.” Days later, Tina’s mother died. When Tina was five years old, her father decided to get ____16____ again to a kind woman named Mandy. Mandy was a little worried because she wasn’t sure if Tina would ____17____ her as her step-mother. The day came when Tina’s father brought Mandy home. To her ____18____, little Tina ran towards her happily and shouted, “Mom, Mom, you finally come back! I know it’s you, isn’t it? ____19____ you look different, I can feel it’s you!” Mandy couldn’t believe it. But after she got to know the story of the fairy, her eyes were full of tears. She hugged Tina and said, “Yes, I’m your ____20____. I am back and I love you!” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks 12. A. sound B. noise C. voice 13. A. but B. and C. or 14. A. different B. important C. patient 15. A. studied B. increased C. promised 16. A. hurt B. lost C. married 17. A. accept B. know C. interview 18. A. shame B. surprise C. regret 19. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 20. A. cousin B. dad C. mom 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-35题，每小题1分，36-40每小题2分） (A) The University of Paris The University of Paris is in the capital of France, one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It was founded around 1150 and is one of the oldest universities in Europe. It is one of the best universities in Europe and in the world. The University of Oxford The University of Oxford, one of the world's best universities, is in Oxford, UK. It is the oldest university in the English-speaking world, with a history dating back to 1096. About 20,000 students are studying there. Harvard University Harvard University, one of the best universities in the USA and in the world, is in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. It was set up in 1636. It has the second largest library in the country. There are about 21,000 students studying there. Peking University Peking University is in Beijing, the capital of China. It was set up in 1898. It is one of the oldest and biggest universities in China, with about 30,000 students. It is also one of the best universities in China and in the world. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When was Beijing University set up? A. In 1090. B. In 1096. C. In 1898. 22. The University of Oxford is in ________. A. France B. Britain C. America 23. Which university has the second largest library in its country? A. Beijing University. B. The University of Oxford. C. Harvard University. 24. The university which has the longest history of the four is ________. A. the University of Paris B. the University of Oxford C. Harvard University 25. How many of them are in Europe? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. (B) Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air. Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Tony did what the doctors told him, but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a rehab (康复) center. A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny was a coach before. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. Though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair (轮椅) basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the team. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to help him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny why he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny smiled and said, “When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Tony was hit by a car on his way to join a college basketball game. 27. Tony didn’t do what the doctors told him, so he was sent to a rehab center. 28. The team members on the Suns played basketball from wheelchairs. 29. For Tony, basketball was like medicine to make him become better than before. 30. This story wants to tell us that we should face everything in an active way. (C) Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or lose weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is an important part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from coffee beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them keep sober so that they can put their whole heart in their work. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “sober” in the passage means “________”. A. strange B. clear-minded C. pleased 32. Tea drinking started in ________. A. China B. the UK C. Turkey 33. According to the passage, people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to put on weight B. think of tea as a bad drink C. have tea to relax themselves 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. C. Coffee is made from coffee beans. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee (D) There is a little boy whose mother is very strict. She always tells her son what he should do and what he shouldn’t do. ____36____ However, the boy can’t behave as well as his mother tells him. After all, he is only three years old. One day, the family went to a party. In the middle of the party, the boy cried, “Mom, I want to go to the restroom.” The noise caught a lot of people’s attention and the mother was angry. ____37____ The only thing she could do was to think of a good way to solve it. However, she couldn’t educate her son in public. After they returned home, the mother required that whenever her son wanted to go to the restroom, he should say, “I want to sing.” She told her son to repeat it again and again to make sure that he could remember the words. After a couple of days, the boy’s grandfather came to visit them. ____38____ The boy followed the old man everywhere the whole day. When night fell, he slept with his grandfather who put him to sleep with stories. ____39____ They laughed and laughed happily together. After a few hours’ sleep, he woke up and said, “Grandpa, I want to sing.” The grandpa was afraid to disturb others if the boy began singing at midnight, so he told his grandson in a very low voice, “____40____” 根据短文内容，将下面选项中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. It’s been a long time since they met last time. B. Baby, if you want to sing, sing in my ears. C. She tries to make her son behave well. D. The old man told him many humorous ones. E. How embarrassed she felt about her son! 四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分） 从对话后的A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。） A: Excuse me. ____41____ B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street. A: ____42____ B: I prefer the one on New Street. It has the newest books. A: ____43____ B: You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes. A: Thank you. By the way, is there an Italian restaurant around here? B: Sure. ____44____ A: How does the food taste there? B: Quite delicious. But the restaurant is always crowded. A: I see. ____45____ B: Good luck. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. How can I get there? B. I’d rather go a little earlier to get a table there then. C. Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells? D. Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town? E. I often read there. F. There’s one just on this street, across from the post office. G. Which is better? 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成各项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） built, tried to, healthy, central, leaders, mysteries, historical, visitors, communicate, medical Stonehenge is not only one of Britain’s most famous ____46____ places, but also one of its greatest ____47____. Every year it receives more than 750,000 ____48____. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient ____49____ tried to ____50____ with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many years ago. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the ____51____ part of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a ____52____ purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people ____53____. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. Nobody knows how it was ____54____ because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers ____55____ build another Stonehenge, but they could not. (B) Life is like a heavy truck, so happiness and sadness are like the two wheels. No pain, no joy. Why are we not so happy as we should be? Because we focus on what we want instead of what we have. There are two different minds. One is that to live a day is to leave a day. The other is that to live a day is to enjoy a day. Just one word difference, it has shown the completely different attitudes towards life. Life is like a book. There are two pens that can write this book. One is writing growth (成长) while the other is writing death. One is describing success while the other is describing failure. When you have life, you should treat it as the most valuable thing and make it develop great actions. In this world, life is the most valuable thing. Please remember, the active attitude creates wonderful life while the negative (消极的) attitude wastes life. 56. There are two pens that can write this book.There are two pens that are ________ ________ write this book. 根据短文内容回答问题。 57. Is life the most valuable thing in this world? __________________________________________ 58. Why are people not so happy as they should be? __________________________________________ 59. What does the writer think life is like? __________________________________________ (C) ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness around the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there's a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation between countries. ORBIS helps those less developed countries by offering sight-saving training. It has taught more than 35 thousand doctors and nurses. They continue treating thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth three times, visited 76 countries and treated more than 20 thousand blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 An International Charitable ____60____—ORBIS The goal of ORBIS Helping fight blindness ____61____ over the world The things doctors do in the airplane ____62____ the latest technology The way to help less ____63____ countries Offering sight-saving training The ____64____ of blind people being treated More than 20,000 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started ____65____ (hundred) of years ago in the country. But ____66____ earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. In the UK, boarding schools have ____67____ (third) terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside unless they ____68____ (allow) to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. The boarding schools have the usual ____69____ (classroom) and labs. Besides, they have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students, ____70____ (include) music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters. Most boarding schools have a “lights-out” time. So ____71____ it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. They have housemasters (舍管) to take care ____72____ students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys ____73____ (usual) wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become ____74____ (little) strict. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 75. 假如你是刘梅，得知你的笔友Kate将要来哈尔滨进行交流学习，你非常高兴。请你根据以下信息给她写一封电子邮件，并邀请她来你家做客。 写作要点： 1．简要介绍哈尔滨的相关信息； 城市概况；冬季气候；景点 2．给她介绍一下中国的礼仪； 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 Dear Kate, I’ve heard that you will come to study in Harbin on an exchange program. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes! Yours, Liu Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025萧红中学九年级（上）·11月阶段性作业验收·英语 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Life is about making ________ effort, and that’s something you can do whatever your situation may be. Boys and girls, take every chance to achieve ________ unusual and meaningful lives. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就是要付出一番努力，无论你的情况如何，你都可以这样做。男孩们和女孩们，抓住每一个机会去实现不寻常和有意义的生活。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不加冠词。复数名词表泛指时常用零冠词。“effort”是以元音音素开头的单词，其前需加“an”修饰；“lives” 为复数名词，此处表示泛指，前面不加冠词。 2. We must stick to ________ for our dreams. A. work hard B. working hard C. work hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须坚持为我们的梦想努力工作。 stick to意为“坚持”，to是介词，后接动词ing形式；根据语法规则和句意，应填working hard。 3. In the United States, they’re ________ to shake hands when they meet their friends. A. suppose B. should C. expected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，当人们见到朋友时，他们被期望握手。 suppose假设；should应该；expected期望。根据“they’re”可知，be动词后需接过去分词构成被动语态。be expected to do sth.意为“被期望做某事”，符合语法和句意。A选项固定搭配应为be supposed to；B选项should是情态动词，不能与are连用。应填expected。 4. —We’re in times of difficulty at the moment. —As long as we don’t give up, success must belong to ________. A. ours B. us C. we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在正处于困难时期。——只要我们不放弃，成功一定属于我们。 ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）。根据“belong to”后接宾格可知，故选us。 5. —Look! Peter is playing soccer on the playground. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing to visit his friends. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！彼得正在操场上踢足球。——不可能是他。他已经去北京拜访朋友了。 can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might not可能不。根据“He has gone to Beijing to visit his friends.”可知彼得已经去北京了，不在现场，所以操场上的人不可能是彼得，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。 6. Many of the stories in the Grade Nine book are worth ________ because they are educational in order to teach an important lesson. A. reading B. being read C. to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这本九年级课本中，许多故事都值得阅读，因为它们具有教育意义，旨在教授重要的道理。 reading阅读，动名词形式；being read正在被阅读，动名词被动形式；to read阅读，动词不定式。“sth be worth doing”为固定结构，表示“某事值得做”，而且此处用主动形式表被动含义，“worth”后需用动名词形式“reading”。 7. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies ________ can cheer me up. A. who B. what C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。 who谁；what什么；that那个。先行词为movies，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，应用that引导。应填that。 8. My best friend Alan prefers ________ books rather than play computer games to relax himself in his spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友 Alan 在空闲时间更喜欢读书而不是玩电脑游戏来放松自己。 根据句中“rather than play”可知，此处考查固定句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，意为“更喜欢做某事而不愿做另一件事”。 9. We should value the time we spend ________ our family and friends. A. with B. on C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。 with和……一起；on在……上；in在……里。根据固定搭配“spend time with sb.”表示“与某人共度时光”，故选with。 10. Only six pieces of music ________ were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. A. in person B. in silence C. in total 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：总共只录制了六首音乐供后世聆听，但他的人气一直持续到今天。 in person亲自； in silence沉默地；in total总共。根据句中“six pieces of music”可知，此处需要表示数量总计的短语，“in total”意为“总共”，符合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Tina was only three years old and couldn’t really understand how serious her mother’s illness was. Looking at lovely Tina, her mother was happy but had to think about how to say ____11____ to this little girl. “Tina,” said her mother in a slow, weak ____12____. “I have to part with you for a long time because I must work as a fairy in another world ____13____ it may take a few years. When I get back, I will look kind of ____14____, but I am still your mother and the way I love you will never change. Can you wait that long?” Tina nodded and ____15____, “I sure will.” Days later, Tina’s mother died. When Tina was five years old, her father decided to get ____16____ again to a kind woman named Mandy. Mandy was a little worried because she wasn’t sure if Tina would ____17____ her as her step-mother. The day came when Tina’s father brought Mandy home. To her ____18____, little Tina ran towards her happily and shouted, “Mom, Mom, you finally come back! I know it’s you, isn’t it? ____19____ you look different, I can feel it’s you!” Mandy couldn’t believe it. But after she got to know the story of the fairy, her eyes were full of tears. She hugged Tina and said, “Yes, I’m your ____20____. I am back and I love you!” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks 12. A. sound B. noise C. voice 13. A. but B. and C. or 14. A. different B. important C. patient 15. A. studied B. increased C. promised 16. A. hurt B. lost C. married 17. A. accept B. know C. interview 18. A. shame B. surprise C. regret 19. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 20. A. cousin B. dad C. mom 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲离世前用童话安慰女儿，继母后来被女儿接纳的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：看着可爱的蒂娜，她的母亲很高兴，但不得不考虑如何对这个小女孩说再见。 后文“Days later, Tina’s mother died.”表明母亲即将离世，因此是说再见，应用goodbye。hello“你好”、thanks“谢谢”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她母亲用很慢、很虚弱的声音说：“蒂娜”。 此处是指妈妈说话的声音，特指人的嗓音用voice。sound泛指一切声音、noise指嘈杂噪音，不符合说话场景。 【13题详解】 句意：我不得不和你分开很长时间，因为我必须去另一个世界当仙女，并且这可能要花好几年。 空前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。but表转折、or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：当我回来时，我会看起来有点不一样，但我依旧是你的母亲，我爱你的方式将不会改变。 此处呼应后文Tina说的“you look different”，妈妈提前告诉女儿回来后样貌会变化，应填different。important“重要的”、patient“耐心的”均与后文语境不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：蒂娜点点头，承诺道：“我肯定会。” 根据上下文，母亲问Tina能不能等这么久，Tina给出回应，此处是对妈妈的承诺，应用promised。studied“学习”、increased“增加”均不符合对话逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：蒂娜五岁时，她的父亲决定与一位名叫曼迪的善良女子再婚。 后文“her as her step-mother”表明父亲决定再婚，get married是固定搭配，表示“结婚”。hurt“伤害”、lost“失去”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：曼迪有点担心，因为她不确定蒂娜是否愿意接受让她做她的继母。 “a little worried”及“step-mother”表明，曼迪是担心孩子能否接受继母，应用accept。know“知道”、interview“采访”均不符合继母担忧的心理。 【18题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，小蒂娜高兴地向她跑来，喊道：“妈妈，妈妈，你终于回来了！”。 “Mandy couldn’t believe it.”表明她很吃惊，应用surprise。shame“羞愧”、regret“后悔”均不符合情感色彩。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然你看起来不一样了，我能感觉到是你！ “you look different”和“I can feel it’s you!”两句之间是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。Because“因为”、Unless“除非”均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：是的，我是你妈妈。 “Mom, Mom, you finally come back!”表明此处曼迪回应自己是妈妈，应用mom。cousin“表兄”、dad“爸爸”均不符合人物身份。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-35题，每小题1分，36-40每小题2分） (A) The University of Paris The University of Paris is in the capital of France, one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It was founded around 1150 and is one of the oldest universities in Europe. It is one of the best universities in Europe and in the world. The University of Oxford The University of Oxford, one of the world's best universities, is in Oxford, UK. It is the oldest university in the English-speaking world, with a history dating back to 1096. About 20,000 students are studying there. Harvard University Harvard University, one of the best universities in the USA and in the world, is in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. It was set up in 1636. It has the second largest library in the country. There are about 21,000 students studying there. Peking University Peking University is in Beijing, the capital of China. It was set up in 1898. It is one of the oldest and biggest universities in China, with about 30,000 students. It is also one of the best universities in China and in the world. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When was Beijing University set up? A. In 1090. B. In 1096. C. In 1898. 22. The University of Oxford is in ________. A. France B. Britain C. America 23. Which university has the second largest library in its country? A. Beijing University. B. The University of Oxford. C. Harvard University. 24. The university which has the longest history of the four is ________. A. the University of Paris B. the University of Oxford C. Harvard University 25. How many of them are in Europe? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巴黎大学、牛津大学、哈佛大学和北京大学四所世界知名大学的地理位置、建校时间及特色信息。 【21题详解】 根据“Peking University...It was set up in 1898.”可知，北京大学成立于1898年。 【22题详解】 根据“The University of Oxford...is in Oxford, UK.”可知，牛津大学位于英国。 【23题详解】 根据“Harvard University...It has the second largest library in the country.”可知，哈佛大学拥有本国第二大图书馆。 【24题详解】 根据“The University of Paris...founded around 1150” “The University of Oxford... with a history dating back to 1096” “Harvard University...set up in 1636” “Peking University... set up in 1898”可知，四所大学中牛津大学的建校历史最悠久。 【25题详解】 根据文中信息，位于欧洲的大学是巴黎大学（法国）和牛津大学（英国），共2所。 (B) Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air. Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Tony did what the doctors told him, but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a rehab (康复) center. A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny was a coach before. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. Though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair (轮椅) basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the team. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to help him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny why he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny smiled and said, “When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Tony was hit by a car on his way to join a college basketball game. 27. Tony didn’t do what the doctors told him, so he was sent to a rehab center. 28. The team members on the Suns played basketball from wheelchairs. 29. For Tony, basketball was like medicine to make him become better than before. 30. This story wants to tell us that we should face everything in an active way. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱篮球的Tony因车祸双腿骨折，梦想破灭后陷入绝望，但在康复中心遇到教练Sunny并加入轮椅篮球队“Suns”后，重拾快乐与自信的故事，传达了积极面对生活困境的主题。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“One afternoon on his way to a basketball game... dreaming about playing college basketball the next year”可知，他只是梦想明年打大学篮球，当时只是去参加一场普通的篮球比赛，并非“college basketball game”，故该表述错误。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“Tony did what the doctors told him, but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a rehab (康复) center.”可知，他听了医生的话但没效果，之后才去的康复中心，并非因为不听话，故该表述错误。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“It was an on-wheelchair (轮椅) basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair.”可知，这是一个轮椅篮球队，大家都坐在轮椅上打球，故该表述正确。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中“Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much better than before.”可知，篮球确实像药一样让他状态好转，故该表述正确。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段Sunny的话“When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.”以及全文Tony从绝望到快乐的转变，可知文章主旨是鼓励积极面对生活，故该表述正确。 (C) Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or lose weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is an important part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from coffee beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them keep sober so that they can put their whole heart in their work. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “sober” in the passage means “________”. A. strange B. clear-minded C. pleased 32. Tea drinking started in ________. A. China B. the UK C. Turkey 33. According to the passage, people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to put on weight B. think of tea as a bad drink C. have tea to relax themselves 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. C. Coffee is made from coffee beans. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶与咖啡的起源、制作原料、饮用场景及不同文化背景下的饮用习惯。 【31题详解】 根据第三段画线词所在句子“Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them keep sober so that they can put their whole heart in their work.”并结合上下文，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒、专注工作。选项B“clear-minded”意为“头脑清醒的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 第二段第一句“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”表明饮茶始于中国。 【33题详解】 第二段关于英国的描述“In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事).”表明，英国人喝茶是为了放松。 【34题详解】 第三段第一句“Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago.”表明，咖啡出现得比茶晚，而选项A称“咖啡比茶出现得早”，与原文不符。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了茶和咖啡的起源、用途以及在不同国家的文化习惯（如土耳其的待客、英国的下午茶、咖啡店的办公文化等）。选项B“茶和咖啡的不同文化”最能概括文章主旨。 (D) There is a little boy whose mother is very strict. She always tells her son what he should do and what he shouldn’t do. ____36____ However, the boy can’t behave as well as his mother tells him. After all, he is only three years old. One day, the family went to a party. In the middle of the party, the boy cried, “Mom, I want to go to the restroom.” The noise caught a lot of people’s attention and the mother was angry. ____37____ The only thing she could do was to think of a good way to solve it. However, she couldn’t educate her son in public. After they returned home, the mother required that whenever her son wanted to go to the restroom, he should say, “I want to sing.” She told her son to repeat it again and again to make sure that he could remember the words. After a couple of days, the boy’s grandfather came to visit them. ____38____ The boy followed the old man everywhere the whole day. When night fell, he slept with his grandfather who put him to sleep with stories. ____39____ They laughed and laughed happily together. After a few hours’ sleep, he woke up and said, “Grandpa, I want to sing.” The grandpa was afraid to disturb others if the boy began singing at midnight, so he told his grandson in a very low voice, “____40____” 根据短文内容，将下面选项中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. It’s been a long time since they met last time. B. Baby, if you want to sing, sing in my ears. C. She tries to make her son behave well. D. The old man told him many humorous ones. E. How embarrassed she felt about her son! 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位严厉的母亲教三岁儿子用“我想唱歌”代替说要上厕所，结果在爷爷来访后闹出笑话的故事。 【36题详解】 根据上文母亲非常严格，总是告诉儿子该做什么不该做什么，以及下文转折“然而男孩不能像母亲告诉他的那样表现好”，可知此处应填入母亲这样做的目的。选项C“She tries to make her son behave well.”承接上文，解释妈妈严格的目的。 【37题详解】 上文提到男孩在聚会上大哭，引起了众人的目光，母亲很生气。在公共场合孩子哭闹，母亲通常会感到尴尬。选项E“How embarrassed she felt about her son!”符合当时母亲的心理状态，且与下文“她不能在公共场合教育儿子”相呼应。 【38题详解】 上文提到男孩的祖父来看望他们，下文说男孩一整天都跟着爷爷。空白处需要一个解释性句子。选项A“It’s been a long time since they met last time.”说明了见面的背景，解释了为什么男孩整天跟着老人（因为久别重逢，感到亲切或好奇），逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 上文提到祖父讲故事哄男孩睡觉，下文提到他们一起开心地笑，空白处应说明故事的内容。选项D“The old man told him many humorous ones.”中的“ones”指代上文的“stories”，且“幽默的故事”直接引出了下文的“大笑”，逻辑紧密。 【40题详解】 上文男孩说想“唱歌”（其实是想去洗手间），祖父误以为真要唱歌，担心半夜唱歌打扰别人。选项B“Baby, if you want to sing, sing in my ears.”是祖父为了不让声音传出去而提出的建议，符合祖父担心打扰他人的心理，也构成了故事的幽默结尾。 四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分） 从对话后的A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。） A: Excuse me. ____41____ B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street. A: ____42____ B: I prefer the one on New Street. It has the newest books. A: ____43____ B: You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes. A: Thank you. By the way, is there an Italian restaurant around here? B: Sure. ____44____ A: How does the food taste there? B: Quite delicious. But the restaurant is always crowded. A: I see. ____45____ B: Good luck. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. How can I get there? B. I’d rather go a little earlier to get a table there then. C. Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells? D. Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town? E. I often read there. F. There’s one just on this street, across from the post office. G. Which is better? 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了A向B询问书店和餐厅的位置，并进一步了解如何前往书店、哪家书店更好以及餐厅的拥挤情况，最终决定早点去餐厅占座。 【41题详解】 结合答语“Yes, there are two.”可知，问句应是A在询问该镇是否有书店。选项D“Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 结合答语“I prefer the one on New Street.”可知，问句是在询问哪一家更好或推荐哪一家。选项G“Which is better?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 结合答语“You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.”可知，问句是询问交通方式。选项A“How can I get there?”符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文A询问附近是否有意大利餐厅，B回答“Sure”后，应告知具体位置。选项F“There’s one just on this street, across from the post office.”符合语境，且引出下文对食物味道的询问。 【45题详解】 上文B提到餐厅总是很拥挤，下文B说“Good luck”，说明A决定采取某种行动来应对拥挤。选项B“I’d rather go a little earlier to get a table there then.”符合逻辑。 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成各项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） built, tried to, healthy, central, leaders, mysteries, historical, visitors, communicate, medical Stonehenge is not only one of Britain’s most famous ____46____ places, but also one of its greatest ____47____. Every year it receives more than 750,000 ____48____. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient ____49____ tried to ____50____ with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many years ago. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the ____51____ part of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a ____52____ purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people ____53____. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. Nobody knows how it was ____54____ because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers ____55____ build another Stonehenge, but they could not. 【答案】46. historical 47. mysteries 48. visitors 49. leaders 50. communicate 51. central 52. medical 53. healthy 54. built 55. tried to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国著名历史遗迹巨石阵，讲述了它的地位、游客量，以及关于其建造目的和方式的不同猜想。 【46题详解】 句意：巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史景点之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。空处需用形容词修饰名词“places”，结合“Stonehenge”以及常识，并根据方框词，巨石阵是历史景点，应用historical“历史的”，作定语。 【47题详解】 句意：巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史景点之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。“one of its greatest”后需接名词复数，结合上下文对巨石阵未知的建造目的、方式的描述以及方框词，可知巨石阵也是最大谜团之一，应用mysteries“谜团”。 【48题详解】 句意：每年它接待超过75万名游客。结合“receives”以及方框词可知，此处表示接待的对象，visitors“游客”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是一座古代领袖试图与神沟通的神庙。形容词“ancient”需修饰名词，结合“temple”以及“tried to…with the gods”，并根据方框词，此处指古代领袖，应用leaders“领袖”。 【50题详解】 句意：多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是一座古代领袖试图与神沟通的神庙。tried to后需接动词原形，结合“with the gods”以及常识，并根据方框词，此处指古代领袖试图与神沟通，应用communicate“沟通”。 【51题详解】 句意：在仲夏的早晨，阳光直接照射进石头的中心部分。结合“the…part of the stones”可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词，结合常识以及方框词，早晨阳光直射石头的中心部分，应用central“中心的”。 【52题详解】 句意：其他人相信这些石头有医疗用途。空处需用形容词修饰名词“purpose”，结合“They think the stones can prevent illness”以及方框词，此处指医疗用途，应用medical“医疗的”。 【53题详解】 句意：他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，让人们保持健康。结合“keep people”可知，此处为“keep sb+形容词”，表示“使某人处于什么状态”，再结合“prevent illness”以及方框词可知，此处指使人们健康，应用healthy“健康的”。 【54题详解】 句意：没人知道它是如何被建造的，因为这些石头又大又重。结合“Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.”以及“because the stones are so big and heavy”，it指代前文的“Stonehenge”，再结合方框词，石头又大又重，因此此处指没人知道巨石阵是如何被建造的，应用built“被建造”。 【55题详解】 句意：2001年，一群英国志愿者尝试建造另一座巨石阵，但他们没能成功。时间状语“In 2001”表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词过去式，结合“build another Stonehenge, but they could not”以及方框词，此处表示志愿者试图建造另一座巨石阵，但是失败了，应用tried to。 (B) Life is like a heavy truck, so happiness and sadness are like the two wheels. No pain, no joy. Why are we not so happy as we should be? Because we focus on what we want instead of what we have. There are two different minds. One is that to live a day is to leave a day. The other is that to live a day is to enjoy a day. Just one word difference, it has shown the completely different attitudes towards life. Life is like a book. There are two pens that can write this book. One is writing growth (成长) while the other is writing death. One is describing success while the other is describing failure. When you have life, you should treat it as the most valuable thing and make it develop great actions. In this world, life is the most valuable thing. Please remember, the active attitude creates wonderful life while the negative (消极的) attitude wastes life. 56. There are two pens that can write this book.There are two pens that are ________ ________ write this book. 根据短文内容回答问题。 57. Is life the most valuable thing in this world? __________________________________________ 58. Why are people not so happy as they should be? __________________________________________ 59. What does the writer think life is like? __________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. able ②. to 57. Yes, it is. 58. Because they focus on what they want instead of what they have. 59. A heavy truck and a book. 【解析】 【导语】本文以 “生活如卡车和书籍” 为喻，阐述了快乐与生活态度的关系，强调积极态度能创造美好人生，消极态度只会虚度生命。 【56题详解】 句意：有两支笔可以写这本书。原句用情态动词can表示“能够”，同义固定搭配为be able to，空格前已给出be动词are，因此两个空依次填入able和to，故填able；to。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“In this world, life is the most valuable thing.”可知，生命是世界上最宝贵的事物，对应问题的一般疑问句需作肯定回答，答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“Because we focus on what we want instead of what we have.”可知，该句直接点明了人们不够快乐的原因，答案将原文主语we替换为they，与问题中的people人称保持一致，答案为原文直接提取。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“Life is like a heavy truck”和“Life is like a book.”可知，作者在文中分别将生活比作重型卡车与一本书，答案整合了文中的两处比喻内容，答案是原文直接信息。 (C) ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness around the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there's a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation between countries. ORBIS helps those less developed countries by offering sight-saving training. It has taught more than 35 thousand doctors and nurses. They continue treating thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth three times, visited 76 countries and treated more than 20 thousand blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 An International Charitable ____60____—ORBIS The goal of ORBIS Helping fight blindness ____61____ over the world The things doctors do in the airplane ____62____ the latest technology The way to help less ____63____ countries Offering sight-saving training The ____64____ of blind people being treated More than 20,000 【答案】60. Organization 61. all 62. Learning##Studying 63. developed 64. number 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际慈善组织ORBIS及其目标、工作方式（飞行眼科医院）、对欠发达国家的帮助以及取得的成就，呼吁人们提供帮助。 【60题详解】 首段第一句直接描述了ORBIS的性质：“ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization.”。直接提取原文信息可知答案为organization。 【61题详解】 首段第二句明确指出了ORBIS的目标：“Its goal is to help fight blindness around the world.”。原文中的“around the world”的同义词all over the world均表示“遍及全球”的意思，且题目要求每空一词，故填all。 【62题详解】 第一段中间部分提到医生在飞机里的活动：“Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight here.”。原文是被动语态“are taught”（被教授），转换为主动行为即为“学习”。结合语境及首字母大写规则，可填Learning/Studying。 【63题详解】 第一段后半部分提到了帮助的对象：“ORBIS helps those less developed countries by offering sight-saving training.”。表格中直接对应原文中的“less developed countries”（欠发达国家），故填developed。 【64题详解】 文章最后部分列举了数据：“...visited 76 countries and treated more than 20 thousand blind people.”。表格最后一行右侧是数据“More than 20,000”，左侧是对该数据的描述这里指代被治疗的盲人“数量”，且修饰可数名词people，故填number。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started ____65____ (hundred) of years ago in the country. But ____66____ earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. In the UK, boarding schools have ____67____ (third) terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside unless they ____68____ (allow) to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. The boarding schools have the usual ____69____ (classroom) and labs. Besides, they have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students, ____70____ (include) music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters. Most boarding schools have a “lights-out” time. So ____71____ it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. They have housemasters (舍管) to take care ____72____ students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys ____73____ (usual) wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become ____74____ (little) strict. 【答案】65. hundreds 66. the 67. three 68. are allowed 69. classrooms 70. including 71. when 72. of 73. usually 74. less 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国寄宿学校的历史、学制、校园设施、日常管理以及学生的着装规定，展示了英国独特的教育文化。 【65题详解】 句意：寄宿学校在这个国家始于几百年前。此处表示不确定的数量“成百上千”，需用“hundred”的复数形式加“of”，即“hundreds of”，意为“数以百计的/几百”。故填hundreds。 【66题详解】 句意：但是最早的寄宿学校只为白人富家男孩设立。根据“earliest boarding schools”可知，“earliest”是形容词“early”的最高级形式，最高级前面通常要加定冠词the，表示“最……的”。 【67题详解】 句意：在英国，寄宿学校一学年有三个学期，每个学期大约13周。根据“terms”及括号内的提示词“third”（第三）可知，此处需要填入基数词来表示学期的数量，故将序数词“third”改为基数词three。 【68题详解】 句意：除非被允许，否则他们不能出去。主语“they”指代学生，与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，且全文时态为一般现在时，故填一般现在时的被动语态are allowed。 【69题详解】 句意：寄宿学校有普通的教室和实验室。根据“labs”是复数形式，且学校里的教室不止一间，为了保持并列结构的一致性，名词“classroom”也应用复数形式classrooms。 【70题详解】 句意：此外，他们为学生提供了许多其他设施，包括音乐室、船、游泳池、电影院和剧院。此处介词短语作后置定语或状语，表示“包含……在内”，应用“include”的介词形式including。 【71题详解】 句意：所以当到了睡觉时间，卧室里所有的灯都会关掉。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，结合语境填连词when。 【72题详解】 句意：他们有舍管一直照顾学生，特别是放学后。根据“take care…students”可知，此处表达“照顾学生”，固定短语“take care of”意为“照顾/照料”，故填介词of。 【73题详解】 句意：男生通常穿衬衫打领带。空白处此处修饰动词“wear”，需要用副词形式，故将形容词“usual”改为副词usually。 【74题详解】 句意：随着学生年龄增长，规则变得不那么严格了。此处表示程度的变化，暗含比较意味（比小时候宽松），形容词“strict”是多音节词，需将“little”变为less。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 75. 假如你是刘梅，得知你的笔友Kate将要来哈尔滨进行交流学习，你非常高兴。请你根据以下信息给她写一封电子邮件，并邀请她来你家做客。 写作要点： 1．简要介绍哈尔滨的相关信息； 城市概况；冬季气候；景点 2．给她介绍一下中国的礼仪； 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 Dear Kate, I’ve heard that you will come to study in Harbin on an exchange program. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes! Yours, Liu Mei 【答案】 例文 Dear Kate, I’ve heard that you will come to study in Harbin on an exchange program. I am so glad to hear that. Harbin is a beautiful city in northeast China. Winter here is cold and snowy, but you can visit the famous Ice and Snow World. It’s amazing. Also, let me tell you about Chinese etiquette. When eating, we use chopsticks. Please remember not to stick them into rice vertically. It’s impolite. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner. My parents will cook delicious food for you. I hope you will have a wonderful time here. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes! Yours, Liu Mei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：哈尔滨的相关信息（城市概况、冬季气候、景点）、中国礼仪 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名称；至少80词；字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达欢迎之情，引出主题 主体段：分别介绍哈尔滨城市信息和中国礼仪 结尾段：发出邀请并表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：哈尔滨相关信息 地理位置：in northeast China/located in Heilongjiang Province等 气候特征：cold and snowy in winter/long and freezing winters/heavy snow every winter/low temperature all winter long等 著名景点：Ice and Snow World/Sun Island/Central Street/St. Sophia Cathedral等 要点二：中国礼仪 具体说明：use chopsticks/not stick chopsticks into rice vertically/wait for older people to start eating first等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $