Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 单词讲解 课件 -2025-2026学年译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦必修六第四单元词汇学习，涵盖39个核心单词，系统呈现音标、词性、释义、短语及派生词。通过派生词关联（如civilization衍生civic、civilian）、近义词对比（incredible与unbelievable）等方式搭建学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识，夯实词汇基础。 其亮点在于多维度词汇解析与思维训练结合，如conflict的双音标双词性辨析、incident/accident/event词义对比，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。配套练习题（如awe的语法填空）强化应用，助力学生提升词汇运用能力，教师可借助系统内容设计高效课堂，提升教学效果。

B6U4 Word Study 1 1. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产 heritage sites 遗址 cultural sites 文化遗产 2. awe /ɔː/ vt. 使惊叹，使敬畏 n. 敬畏，惊叹 be awed by sth. in/with awe 被某物所惊叹 怀着敬畏 adj. 令人惊叹的；很好的 ___________ awesome 题：I _________（awe）by the majesty of the skyscraper. am awed adj. 国民的;民间的;有礼貌的 _______ 3. civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ (also civilisation) n. 文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 modern/ancient/material/spiritual/human/industrial civilization civic 现代/古代/物质/精神/人类/工业文明 n. 平民;百姓 __________ civilian v. (使)文明；(使)开化 __________ civilize adj. 文明的，礼貌的 __________ civilized 题：Building _________(civilize) cities is a very crucial activity. civilized 保养得好 _________________ 4. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持 保护濒危物种 ___________________________ preserve endangered species be well preserved n. 保护，维护，保存；维持 ____________ preservation preserve the peace preserve food 5. urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 紧急的任务 ______________ an urgent task n. 紧急，急迫 _________ urgency 急需 ________________ in urgent need of adv. 紧急地 _________ urgently 万分紧急 __________________ be of great urgency 6. wear down （使）磨损，（使）逐渐磨平 使...衰弱，使...意志薄弱 ______________ wear sb. down 逐渐消失 _________ wear off 慢慢地过去 _________ wear on 变薄 ___________ wear away 穿破，用坏;使疲乏 _________ wear out 7. incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ adj. 极好的，极大的；难以置信的 近义词 _____________ unbelievable adv. 难以置信地；极其 ___________ incredibly 8. violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情 家庭暴力 ________________ domestic violence 对某人的暴力 __________________ violence against sb. 破坏某事物 ________________ do violence to sth. 带有激情 ____________ with violence adj. 暴力的；激烈的 ________ violent adv. 暴力地；凶狠地 _________ violently 9. conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ /kənˈflɪkt/ n. （军事）冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾 vi. 冲突，抵触 adj. 冲突的，矛盾的____________ conflicting armed/military conflict _______________ 武装/军事冲突 conflict between A and B _______________ A与B的冲突 in conflict with ____________ 与...相冲突 conflict with sth. _________ 与...冲突 10. internal /ɪnˈtɜːnl/ adj. 内部的；国内的 反义词：_______________________ external 外部的，外在的 11. outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ n. 结果，效果 该词由动词词组come out转化而来，类似的词： outbreak ___________ (break out) outstanding __________(stand out) output _______________(put out) 爆发 杰出的 产量，产出量 disastrous outcome ________________ 灾难性的后果 12. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 生态，生态学 adj. 生态的 ___________ ecological n. 生态学家 ___________ ecologist 13. agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n. 计划，方案；议程表，议事日程 be high on the agenda =be at the top of the agenda __________ a lengthy agenda ___________________ 当务之急 一长串待议事项 14. assess /əˈses/ vt. 评估，评定；估算 n. 看法，评估；核定 ___________ assessment assess sb./sth. as... ____________ 评估...为.... assess sth. at... _______________ 估算...为... 15. consultation /ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn/ n. 咨询，商讨；就诊 vi. 商量 _______________ consult with sb. vt. 咨询 ___________ consult sb. n. 顾问 ___________ consultant 16. suspend /səˈspend/ 使某人暂停学(或停职)____________________ 将...悬挂/吊在... _________________________ suspend sb. from sth. vt. 暂停；悬，挂 suspend sth. from/by/on sth. 17. division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n. 分歧；分开，分隔 division between/within/among sb._______________ 在...之间的分歧 题： 1.With its focus _______(divide), the lion became confused and is unsure about what to do next. 2.________(divide) and bickering between the two departments also contributed to their defeat in market. divided v. 使...产生分歧；分割；分散；分配；除 _______ divide divide sth. into... __________ (=be divided into...) 把...分成... Division 18. architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师；设计师 n. 建筑 ____________ architecture 19. operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ n. 操作人员，技工；接线员 v. 操作；动手术（vi.）；运转；经营________ n. 操作；手术__________ operate operation operate a machine operate on sb. 20. incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ n. 事件；冲突 adj. 附带发生的 _____________ adv. 附带地；偶然 ______________ incidental incidentally 巧辨异同：incident&accident&event incident：“偶然事件”；政治事变； accident：不幸的“事故”； event：泛指任何大小事件；历史重大事件；“赛事” 21. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作，协作；协助，配合 v. 合作；配合__________ cooperate 22. forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ vt. (forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted) 预测；预报 n. 预测，预报 the weather forecast ______________ 天气预报 23. interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ vt. 打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi. 打扰，插嘴 sorry to interrupt, but I... ______________________ 抱歉打断一下，但我... n. 打扰，打岔 ____________ interruption interrupt 打断 disturb 打扰 24. conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保护；保持 v.保护，保存；节省；节约 ____________ conserve 题：My father's life was devoted to the _____________(conserve) of the Longleat House. 译：Conservation of water is of vital importance in desert areas. ___________________________________ conservation 在沙漠地区，节约用水非常重要。 25. vote /vəʊt/ vt. & vi. 投票，表决 n. 选票；投票 vote for/against________________ vote to do sth. ________________ vote on sth. ______________ cast one's vote _______ n.投票人；选举人________ 投票赞成/反对 voter 投票做某事 就...投票表决 投票 26. migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 迁徙，迁移，移居 v. migrate ____________ 迁徙，移居 27. reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ n. 自然保护区；储备 vt. 预订；预留；保留 a nature reserve ____________ weapon reserve ____________ 自然保护区 武器储备 reserve sth. for sb. ____________ reserve the right to do sth. _________________ 预留...给...用 保留做某事的权利 n. 预定；保留意见 ___________ reservation without reservation ____________ make a reservation ______ 毫无保留地 adj. 内向的，矜持的 _________ reserved 预定 28. intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的 intense heat/interest/desire/pain ______________________________ an intense look/ intense competition _____________________ 酷热/浓厚的兴趣/强烈的愿望/剧痛 热切的神情/激烈的竞争 adv. 非常，很 _________ n. 强烈；紧张；强度 __________ v. 使...加强，增强 _________ intensely intensity intensify 29. humble /ˈhʌmbl/ vt. 使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的 依我拙见 ____________________ 出生卑微 ____________________ 小农舍 __________________ in my humble opinion adv. 谦逊地，虚心地 ________ humbly 题：I would ________(humble) suggest that there is something wrong here. humbly be of humble origins a humble farmhouse 愚以为这里有点小问题。 30. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ vt. 追求，致力于，执行；追逐 pursue a goal/career/policy ______________________________ pursue the matter/argument/question ______________________________ 追求目标/从事职业/贯彻政策 追究事情/继续争论/深究问题 n. 追求，寻找；追赶 ________ in pursuit of _____ 追求 pursuit 31. submit /səbˈmɪt/ 将...提交给某人_________________ submit an application/a proposal/a complaint __________________________ submit oneself to sb./sth. _________ 向...屈服 vt. & vi. 提交，呈递；屈服 submit sth. to sb. 提交申请/一项建议/投诉 n. 屈服，投降，归顺；提交，呈递 ___________ submission 题：The chief editor demanded that the article ____________(submit) in one week. be submitted 32. emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ vi. 出现；暴露；露头 emerge from sth. ________ it emerges that... ______________________________ 从...浮出 （事实，结果） 显露... adj. 新兴的 ___________________ n.出现，露头 ___________ n.紧急情况 ___________ emergence emergent/ emerging emergency 33. assign /əˈsaɪn/ vt. 指定，指派；分配；确定 assign sb. sth. _________________________________ assign sb. to do sth. ________________ assign sb. to sth. ______________ 给某人分配某物 （=assign sth. to sb.） 指派某人做某事 指派某人承担 n. 指派；工作；任务 ___________ assignment 题：Unless otherwise _________(assign) a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. assigned 34. take shape 成形，有了模样 与“shape”相关的搭配： in good/bad/poor shape____________________ stay/keep in shape__________ out of shape _________ in the shape of ____________ shape one's life/character _________________ 身体健康/不佳/糟糕 保持健康 身材变形 以...的形状 影响...的性格/生活 35. string /strɪŋ/ n. 一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦 a string of 一连串的... 36. wool /wʊl/ n. 毛织物；羊毛 adj. 羊毛制的 ________ woolen 37. expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n. 扩展，扩大，膨胀 v. 扩展，扩大；膨胀_________ expand expand on/upon sth. ________________ 详述，充分叙述 adj. 广阔的，辽阔的__________ expansive 38. fee /fiː/ n. 费；报酬 school fee/membership fee_______________ 学费，会员费 39. ban /bæn/ vt. 明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n. 禁令 禁止做某事 _____________ 禁止某人做某事 _____________________ ban-banned-banned-banning ban doing sth. ban sb. from doing sth. a ban on sth. _________ put/impose/place a ban ______________ lift a ban __________ 取消禁令 禁止某事 实施一项禁令 Thank you 41 163 key(Don't modify):L64FU3W4YxX3ZFTmbZ+8/YnkFNfmFmKtjSd3xUNEHbFqLd3l8KuH8Nedw+9Vlys915U+PvzNaeEavB3GkQEBTCYYRC7EMNtI7RKTM/UdL2ZfToRioLq5ZxH9mgJEwkbALzKWfcapcucFx1XzVxB/BJ82BUcS32XoaNCu02HOB+bRcpV5HZx8hHyYXNb1YCObFQaPK63Ql2y3mCUtKUCcipp/vu0bpsLAf8QwtNMYO Alternative & Punk UH Fujiya & Miyagi 2008 Lightbulbs $