期末（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版六年级下册英语期末测试卷（90分/60分钟），覆盖全册核心单元（如好习惯、健康饮食、交通安全），通过基础题型与综合应用结合，考查语言能力与生活实践关联，适配期末复习与素养评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语英汉互译|10题/10分|Unit1-8核心短语（如wake up、健康饮食）|基础词汇积累，兼顾英译汉与汉译英| |看图写单词|5题/5分|动物特征、日常行为（刷牙、斑马线）|图文结合，考查词汇在情境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|好习惯主题（整理物品、作息规律）|语篇理解与词汇运用结合，呼应Unit2内容| |阅读理解|10题/20分|健康饮食对比、交通安全规则|信息提取与推理判断，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|个人好习惯介绍|语言输出与生活经验结合，培养表达能力|

译林版六年级下册英语期末测试卷 （总分：90分 时间：60分钟） 一、短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） A) 将下列短语翻译成汉语（5分） 1. wake up ___________________ 2. let...go ___________________ 3. get out ___________________ 4. from then on ___________________ 5. put...in order ___________________ B) 将下列短语翻译成英语（5分） 6. 好习惯 ___________________ 7. 健康的饮食 ___________________ 8. 交通安全 ___________________ 9. 暑假计划 ___________________ 10. 环游世界 ___________________ 二、看图写单词补全句子（每小题1分，共5分） 根据图片提示，写出适当的单词补全句子。 1. The lion is very _______ and _______.（ 提示：又大又强壮的狮子) 2. Wang Bing always _______ his _______ in the morning and before bedtime. (提示：刷牙) 3. Mike likes eating _______, _______ and ice cream. (提示：糖果、蛋糕) 4. You must look for a _______ _______ first. (提示：斑马线) 5. We should not drink too much _______. (提示：可乐) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The mouse said _______ (quiet), "Please do not eat me." 2. The lion laughed _______ (loud), "You are so small and weak!" 3. Wang Bing _______ (get) up early in the morning. 4. Last Sunday, I _______ (go) to a shopping centre with my parents. 5. Sam and Bobby _______ (play) table tennis happily now. 四、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. The lion was very _______ and strong. A. small B. large C. weak （ ）2. The mouse _______ the lion up. A. woke B. wakes C. woken （ ）3. Wang Bing _______ goes to bed late. A. always B. usually C. never （ ）4. Mike only drinks _______ water every day. A. a lot of B. a little C. a few （ ）5. You must look at the _______ lights. A. traffic B. street C. car （ ）6. —_______ you go to bed late? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Are （ ）7. Yang Ling often has _______ noodles for breakfast. A. a lot of B. a little C. a few （ ）8. We _______ add "s" or "es" to bread, juice or meat. A. do B. do not C. does （ ）9. Sam is too _______ and he hits the ball hard. A. sad B. excited C. tired （ ）10. —What _______ you _______ for breakfast? —I have some bread and milk. A. do; have B. does; has C. do; has 五、选择适当的句子补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. Yes, I do. I like "The monkeys and the moon". B. You should put your books and toys in order. C. I like helping people. D. No, he does not. E. He brings some water quickly and pours it into the hole. F. I want to be an astronaut. G. We should not go to bed late. 1. A: Do you like animal fables? B: ___________________ 2. A: Bobby, where are you? B: I am here, under the bed. A: ___________________ 3. A: Does Mike have a healthy diet? B: ___________________ He eats too many sweets. 4. A: The ball is in the hole. It is too deep. B: ___________________ 5. A: I feel sleepy in the morning. B: ___________________ 六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. The lion let the mouse go.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the lion _______ the mouse go? 2. Wang Bing gets up early in the morning.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ Wang Bing get up early? 3. Sam is good at table tennis.（改为同义句） Sam _______ _______ _______table tennis . 4. You must not play on the road.（改为同义句） You _______ _______ play on the road. 5. He has a few eggs every week.（改为否定句） He _______ have _______ eggs every week. 七、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分） 将下列单词连成正确的句子，注意标点符号和大小写。 1. from, on, the, lion, and, mouse, friends, became, the, then (.) ________________________________________________________________________2. you, how, cross, road, safely, can, the (?) ________________________________________________________________________3. has, good, Wang, habits, Bing, many (.) ________________________________________________________________________4. should, drink, too, you, cola, much, not (.) ________________________________________________________________________5. does, have, Yang, Ling, a, healthy, diet (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 八、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Wang Bing is a good boy. He has many good 1_______. He gets up early in the morning and 2_______ goes to bed late. He brushes his 3_______ in the morning and before bedtime. At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in 4_______. He usually finishes his homework 5_______ dinner. But his friend Liu Tao has some bad 6_______. He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed 7_______. He sometimes feels 8_______ in the morning. Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. One day, Wang Bing asks Liu Tao, "Did you go to bed late last night?" Liu Tao says, "Yes, but I am not sleepy. I can walk fast." Wang Bing says, "You 9_______ go to bed late, Liu Tao. You should have good 10_______." （ ）1. A. habits B. hobby C. friends （ ）2. A. always B. never C. sometimes （ ）3. A. face B. teeth C. hands （ ）4. A. order B. line C. room （ ）5. A. after B. before C. with （ ）6. A. habits B. books C. toys （ ）7. A. late B. early C. quickly （ ）8. A. happy B. sleepy C. hungry （ ）9. A. can B. must C. should not （ ）10. A. time B. habits C. food 九、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ice cream. He does not like drinking water. He only drinks a little water every day. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat. He has a few eggs every week. Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast. She sometimes eats an egg too. For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables. She only eats a little rice. Yang Ling likes sweet food too, but she eats a little at a time. She eats some fruit every day. （ ）1. What does Mike have for breakfast? A. Some noodles. B. Some bread and milk. C. Some rice and fish. （ ）2. How much water does Mike drink every day? A. A lot. B. A little. C. None. （ ）3. What does Yang Ling eat for lunch and dinner? A. Some meat and vegetables. B. A lot of rice. C. Some fish and meat. （ ）4. Does Yang Ling eat a lot of sweet food? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she does not. C. We do not know. （ ）5. Who has a healthier diet? A. Mike. B. Yang Ling. C. We do not know. B There are many busy roads in the city. How can you cross them safely? First, you must look for a zebra crossing. Then, you must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. Can you see the red man? You must not cross the road now. Look! Here is the green man. You can cross the road now. Sometimes, you cannot find a zebra crossing near you. To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. You must first look left, then right and then left again. You can also cross the road with other people. Then the drivers can see you easily. Some children run or play football on the road. This is not safe. You must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes. Follow the rules and stay safe on the road! （ ）1. What must you first look for when you cross a busy road? A. A traffic light. B. A zebra crossing. C. A pavement. （ ）2. When can you cross the road? A. When you see the red man. B. When you see the green man. C. When there are no cars. （ ）3. What must you do if you cannot find a zebra crossing? A. Run across the road quickly. B. Wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. C. Play on the road. （ ）4. How many times must you look left before crossing the road? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. （ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to play on the road. B. How to cross the road safely. C. How to drive a car. 十、书面表达（15分） 请以"My Good Habits"为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的好习惯。要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 不少于5句话； 3. 可以适当发挥。 My Good Habits ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） A) 英译汉答案： 1. 醒来 / 叫醒 2. 让……走 / 释放 3. 出去 / 逃脱 4. 从那时起 5. 把……整理得井井有条 B) 汉译英答案： 6. good habits 7. a healthy diet 8. road safety 9. summer holiday plans 10. travel around the world 【解析】 本题考查教材重点短语。1-5题出自Unit 1 The lion and the mouse；6-7题出自Unit 2 Good habits和Unit 3 A healthy diet；8题出自Unit 4 Road safety；9题出自Unit 7 Summer holiday plans；10题出自Unit 8 Our dreams。建议学生熟记各单元Story time和Grammar time中的核心短语。 二、看图写单词补全句子（每小题1分，共5分） 1. large; strong（又大又强壮） 2. brushes; teeth（刷牙，注意第三人称单数） 3. sweets; cakes（糖果和蛋糕） 4. zebra crossing（斑马线） 5. cola（可乐） 【解析】 1. 出自Unit 1，描述狮子的特征；2. 出自Unit 2，Wang Bing的好习惯，注意brush要用第三人称单数形式brushes；3. 出自Unit 3，Mike喜欢的甜食；4. 出自Unit 4，过马路要先找斑马线；5. 出自Unit 3 Cartoon time，Sam和妈妈去超市的情节。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. quietly（副词修饰动词said） 2. loudly（副词修饰动词laughed） 3. gets（一般现在时，第三人称单数） 4. went（一般过去时，Last Sunday标志） 5. are playing（现在进行时，now标志） 【解析】 1-2题考查副词的用法。形容词变副词：quiet→quietly, loud→loudly，修饰动词要用副词形式。3题考查一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，动词get要加-s。4题考查一般过去时，Last Sunday是过去时间标志，go的过去式是went。5题考查现在进行时，now是现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing。 四、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. B（large大的，与strong并列描述狮子） 2. A（wake的过去式是woke） 3. C（never从不，Wang Bing从不晚睡） 4. B（a little修饰不可数名词water） 5. A（traffic lights交通信号灯） 6. B（一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did开头） 7. A（a lot of修饰可数名词复数noodles） 8. B（bread, juice, meat是不可数名词，不加s/es） 9. B（excited兴奋的，Sam太兴奋了所以用力击球） 10. A（主语you用助动词do，后面动词用原形have） 【解析】 1. 出自Unit 1 Story time；2. wake-woke-woken不规则动词；3. 出自Unit 2，never表示"从不"；4. a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词；5. 出自Unit 4；6. 一般过去时疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形；7. a lot of既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词；8. 出自Unit 3 Grammar time；9. 出自Unit 1 Cartoon time；10. 一般现在时特殊疑问句结构。 五、选择适当的句子补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A（回答Do you...?用Yes, I do.） 2. B（建议Bobby整理书和玩具） 3. D（否定回答Does Mike...?用No, he does not.） 4. E（Sam想办法往洞里倒水取球） 5. G（建议不要晚睡） 【解析】 1. 出自Unit 1 Culture time，关于寓言故事的对话；2. 出自Unit 2 Cartoon time，Tina建议Bobby整理房间；3. 出自Unit 3，Mike吃太多甜食，饮食不健康；4. 出自Unit 1 Cartoon time，Sam往洞里倒水让球浮上来；5. 出自Unit 2，针对"早上犯困"给出的建议。多余选项：C（我喜欢帮助别人）和F（我想成为宇航员）。 六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Did; let（一般过去时变一般疑问句，用Did开头，let用原形） 2. When does（对时间提问用When，主语第三人称单数用does） 3. does well in 4. should not / shouldn't 5. does not; any（否定句用does not，a few变any） 【解析】 1. 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形；2. 对时间状语提问用When，注意助动词用does；3. be good at = do well in，主语Sam是第三人称单数，do变does；4. must not是mustn't的完整形式；5. 一般现在时否定句：主语+does not+动词原形，a few在否定句中变any。 七、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分） 1. From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends. 2. How can you cross the road safely? 3. Wang Bing has many good habits. 4. You should not drink too much cola. 5. Does Yang Ling have a healthy diet? 【解析】 1. 出自Unit 1 Story time结尾句，注意From then on放句首，首字母大写；2. 出自Unit 4 Story time开头，How引导特殊疑问句；3. 出自Unit 2 Story time开头；4. 出自Unit 3 Cartoon time，should not表示建议；5. 出自Unit 3 Story time，Does开头的一般疑问句。 八、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. A（habits习惯，many修饰可数名词复数） 2. B（never从不，与gets up early对应） 3. B（teeth牙齿，brush teeth刷牙） 4. A（order秩序，put...in order整理） 5. B（before在……之前，晚饭前完成作业） 6. A（habits习惯，与上文good habits对应） 7. B（early早地，does not go to bed early不早睡） 8. B（sleepy困倦的，晚上不早睡所以早上困） 9. C（should not不应该，提出建议） 10. B（habits习惯，首尾呼应，应该有好习惯） 【解析】 本文改编自Unit 2 Good habits的Story time，介绍Wang Bing的好习惯和Liu Tao的坏习惯。1. many后接可数名词复数；2. never与early形成好习惯；3. brush teeth固定搭配；4. put...in order固定短语；5. before dinner晚饭前；6. bad habits坏习惯；7. not go to bed early不早睡；8. feel sleepy感到困倦；9. should not表建议；10. have good habits有好习惯，与文章主题呼应。 九、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A篇答案： 1. B（细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast."可知） 2. B（细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"He only drinks a little water every day."可知） 3. A（细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"she eats some meat and some vegetables"可知） 4. B（细节理解题。根据第四段"but she eats a little at a time"可知她每次只吃一点甜食） 5. B（推理判断题。Yang Ling饮食均衡，吃蔬菜、水果，甜食吃得少；Mike吃太多甜食，喝水少，所以Yang Ling更健康） B篇答案： 1. B（细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"First, you must look for a zebra crossing."可知） 2. B（细节理解题。根据第二段"Here is the green man. You can cross the road now."可知绿灯亮时可以过马路） 3. B（细节理解题。根据第三段"you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes"可知） 4. B（细节理解题。根据第三段"You must first look left, then right and then left again"可知看了两次左边） 5. B（主旨大意题。文章主要讲如何安全过马路，A篇讲饮食，C篇未提及） 【解析】 A篇改编自Unit 3 A healthy diet，介绍Mike和Yang Ling的饮食习惯。做题方法：先读题目，再带着问题回原文找答案。注意第5题需要对比两人的饮食习惯得出结论。B篇改编自Unit 4 Road safety，介绍安全过马路的规则。第4题要注意"look left...then left again"是两次看左边。第5题主旨题要概括全文内容。 十、书面表达（15分） 【参考范文】 My Good Habits I am a good student. I have many good habits. I get up early in the morning and never go to bed late. I brush my teeth in the morning and before bedtime. I always have breakfast on time. At school, I listen to my teachers carefully. I usually finish my homework before dinner. At home, I always put my things in order. I also help my parents do some housework. I keep my room clean and tidy. I think good habits are very important for us. I will keep my good habits forever. 【评分标准】 第一档（13-15分）：内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，有适当发挥； 第二档（10-12分）：内容较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法错误； 第三档（7-9分）：内容基本完整，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多； 第四档（4-6分）：内容不完整，语法错误多，影响理解； 第五档（0-3分）：只能写出个别单词，无法成句。 【写作指导】 1. 时态：主要使用一般现在时；2. 人称：第一人称I；3. 内容要点：起床、睡觉、刷牙、整理物品、完成作业、听老师讲课、帮助父母等；4. 可用句型：I get up.../ I never.../ I always.../ I usually.../ I think...；5. 注意：不少于5句话，适当使用连接词and, also, too等。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $