湖北武汉市第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期周练四英语试题

高一下英语周练 (四) 命题人：高蓓审题人：注杰考试时间：2026年6月13日 10:00-12:00 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（供5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7,5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选质。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。毁 对话仅读一遍。 1.What issue does the man have? rif程396anD边 A.He didn't receive the order on time. tme6么c,2pe2师w B.He bought the wrong item. C.He was overcharged. 8a山m 2.What charity is the woman hoping to volunteer for? C.A homelessness charity A.An animal charity B.A children's charity 3.What did the man dream about? A.Coaching football. B.Being late for class. C.Talking to Professor Ryan. 4.Which bin would be suitable for kitchen waste? A.The blue one. B.The green one. C.The red one. 5.How does the woman feel about Dave? istti0 A.He is smart. B.He is confident. C.He is warm-hearted 第二节（供15小题；每小题1,5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Doctor and patient. C.Shop assistant and customer. 7.What is the woman going to do first? A.Call her grandmother.B.Tidy up a bedroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 C.Buy some fruit. 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a teacher's office. 9.Why is John coming to Professor Green? C.In a school restaurant. A.He failed a philosophy exam. 6 oda bobul之 0dgalaioesao2sga B.He always gets low grades on his essays. C.He doesn't understand the required theories. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 st5eeT对1o世o1it2 10.What does Mr.Brown do for a living? Soi moluo of noitsoilb A.He is a reporter. B.He is a firefighter. 11.What did Mr.Brown do first when he noticed the event? C.He is a postman. A.He called the emergency hotline. 第1现共0项mhod00面nb B.He stopped smoking right away. o0Cs0限收c C.He pulled his daughters out of the house. 12.What was Mr.Brown praised for? A.Providing medical services. 0t#(3 oitrdinimbAg0bso面 B.Rescuing trapped people. oi sgo bne nan nish bns tgomn faom iqooxo gnio-lge C.Putting out the fire. 20sMg人3onaq下C23 13.What is the woman doing? A.Presenting an award. B.Giving a presentation.C.Conducting an interview. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 eo samng s no beteil I'no lud-ieallodao 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A test about bananas. sld2ysA乙ob bag ACT5518 B.A test about sports and health 约时h性bast6Tso C.A test about performance and reward 口0em0小s2o5o362于与月 15.What do we learn about the woman? oso5bn请d3m6时面05据62bo时 A.She competed in a football game. 9红发6655i的色3w2验 B.She often feels stressed in class. 红6a5ggDo6531g1b6a C.She wants to be a scientist in the future. Ns02u1i算。4线g20 16.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Lend her a magazine 分3u61生为红里9a的金6i B.Share a link with her. oglovnt alln21o u ba AO C.Pass a message on to a teacher. 966si65 oi bos a560的bm 17.Which subject does Mrs.Black probably teach? 9路的2033】行9 A.Math B.P.E. C.Biology 为 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What's the most important factor for a successful business according to the speaker? 55i6D A.Developing globally. ei omtog to ong sto 116297a o1 bcal vor di 1 B.Adapting to changes. 92 amnA C.Hiring experienced employees. 37545g 19.What is the age difference between the speaker and Sam? 时5行面 A.35 years old. B.30 years old C.15 years old. AO.A 20.What is the speaker's future plan? 0g9u05 A.Visiting the company now and then. o月 B.Spending all the time with family. C.Opening a golf course. 风 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）m@ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The first half of 2025 saw recalls (of produets as diverse as peanut butter crackers, chocolate,pet food,baby teething sticks,eye drops,waffles..the list goes on and on.So how do 第2页共10页 you know when something you use or eat might pose a risk?Here are key things to know about different types of recalls. Food The Food and Drug Administration(FDA)regulates about three-quarters of the U.S.food supply-everything except most meat and certain fish and egg products,which are regulated by the U.S.Department of Agriculture(USDA). The two main reasons for food recalls are labeling errors and potential pollution.Labeling errors deal with ingredients that might cause a serious allergic reaction-such as eggs,peanuts or shellfish-but aren't listed on the package.Other recalls are because of possible pollution with bacteria or viruses that can cause food poisoning or other illness. Links to recalls from the FDA and the USDA are available at FoodSafery.gov. 0d21人月 Clothing,Toys and Furniture The U.S.Consumer Product Safety Commission(CPSC)enforces the safety standards of products such as clothing,furniture,toys and recreational equipment. The CPSC ensures that children's clothing doesn't go against flammability ( standards,toys don't present choking danger,and furniture isn't in danger of falling over. CPSC.gov has a Recalls &Product Safety Warnings page that provides updates in these categories. Medical,Personal Care and Pet Products The FDA is also in charge of recalls involving cosmetics,pet foods,medications(for people and pets),vaccines and medical devices. For most recalls,consumers are urged to stop eating that food or using that product immediately. FDA.gov has a Recalls,Market Withdrawals Safety Alerts page with recalls of drugs, medical devices,cosmetics,tobacco products and more,in addition to foods 21.Which may lead to the recall of a pack of potato chips? dotg gnigulsyod A A.Poor packaging. B.Incorrect weight 3gBG012igb&日 C.False advertising. D.Undeclared ingredients. )09b为06032i1 22.If there is a risk in a child's toy,which can buyers most likely turn to? 的9sW A.FDA.gov. B.USDA.gov. bto 2svF.A C.CPSC.gov ata1um25a9归70 23.What is the purpose of the text? D.FoodSafety,goY A.To describe. B.To persuade dimi i a o bnq2 C.To criticize. setoo ttog n gninsgO D.To inform(食e食惠两其)数到长液一 B 公斯食5圆小醉小云1共)市一 I took my first part-time job at the age of sixteen at a small bookshop tucked between a pharmacy and a hardware store.My goal was simple:save uporsecndhand bicycle Mrs. Chen,the shopwner,managed the place wth the qut patience of som who had leared to measure theord notin hous,u pagessady,retive,and deeply ativeYou 第3页共10页 don't just sell a book:you offer the reader a doorway to somewhere they've never been,"she told menmy second day.I smiled politely,not quite grasping what she meant.It would take years before those words truly sank in. On my first Saturday shift,I knocked an entire display of poetry collections (poetry collections)offthe shelf while trying to reach for a dictionary on the top row.Books scattered everywhere.Before I could even process the disaster,Mr.Liu,the senior clerk known for his sharp tongue,called from the counter:Sort it now!"My face burned as I picked them up one by one,convinced I had ruined my chances.That afternoon,Mr.Liu placed a warm cup of tea beside me and said quietly,"Everyone scatters things sometimes.What matters is how carefully you put them back.” One quiet Thursday,an elderly gentleman came in searching for a book his late wife had loved-a title long out of print.I spent nearly an hour tracking down a secondhand copy through our back catalogue.When I handed it to him,he held it with both hands,eyes glistening. and said,"You have no idea what this means,young man."That moment stayed with me.It reminded me that the job was not merely about selling books-it was about listening,searching. and occasionally bridging the distance between someone and something they had lost. Those experiences reshaped me.I was no longer just a part-time helper.I could advise customers on their reading choices,manage the stockroom independently,and even help Mrs. Chen plan seasonal displays.The shop became a second home.Even now,when I face moments of self-doubt,I recall those early days.What I learned there is like a well-worn compass hidden in my coat pocket-always there when I need to find my way back. 24.How does Mrs.Chen view the bookshop's purpose? A.It offers readers an escape from daily stress. B.It gives young workers a first taste of business C.It connects people with new experiences through books. D.It sells quality books to a loyal customer base. 25.What did Mr.Liu suggest about making mistakes at work? A.They are part of a slow learning curve. B.They are minor but leave a lasting impression. C.They are the direct result of carelessness. D.They are inevitable but can be handled well. 26.Why does the author include the episode about the elderly gentleman? A.To illustrate the commercial value of rare books. B.To show how work can form meaningful human bonds. C.To explain the reward of persistence in a tough job. D.To prove his dedication to customer service. 27.What do"a well-worn compass hidden in my coat pocket"refer to in the last paragraph? A.A guide that points him toward future careers. B.A bridge connecting him to more people. C.The qualities and wisdom gained from that experience. D.The fond memories of those early working days. 第4页共10页 C A recent report by ducation researcher Dr.Laura Marsh in The tlatic highge pinthe nato history hilsophy.eratur prorand the cur ore rat from spending four years reading Austen and Camus.Like every ofher humanities enthusiast on capShnafemoLIaialknotfteiemnmystamaeh.AcordigoarespecedjoLy Mroage eseareh uiversitiesdmll chosen path was fading. baromethaterWhitie ollee herstudentsritomouof e ntela passioth Butispelldhis hope:Whitfie had historymjr(fo thecomared with only (to5dropnouwo decades. mirroring the national picture. Whitfields offcial website projects cfidee,asking visitors,Why limit your mind discipline?and describing itself asaurturing space for curiosity"unlike large institutions that openly treat degrees as career ladders.Yet the reality on campus tells a different story: students declare majors under pressure within the first year,"intellectual freedom"quickly yields to department constraints,and humanities students openly worry about being unemployable- convinced they are wasting both time and money. We must challenge this institutional"anxiety culture",Marsh argued-the pressure to pursue"safe"subjeets and dismiss arts as a mere hobby.The celebrated author Ursula Le Guin reminded us that literature may not be the most efficient path to "earning a living",but it is perhaps the most reliable one for"learning how to live"and "expanding what it means to be human".Not everyone needs a degree in data science,but it increasingly strikes me that everyone would benefit from spending even a semester seriously engaging with literature, history,r philosophy.Whil humanities nroments may decline,their lessosndure.As essayist Rebecca Solnit once wrote,Theworld is always being madeBetween despair and complacency,we can-and must-do better. 28.What issue did Marsh's report primarily address about humanities subjects? A.Students'growing disengagement from them. B.Their restricted scope of academic research. C.Studentsincreasing confusion about their value. D.Their declining publication output. 2.Why i hhrobout Whitield College fade? A.It had closed most of its liberal arts programmes. B.It prioritisedcrernd training more openly eRnapaaeo C.It was recruiting far fewer humanities students. D.It showed esscofor studenis'academic interests. unlogoim7ol 30.What can bend about Whitield Collge'soffcte? 5omnao A.Idelibratlodedsngernivi 为0功 00 第5页共10页 mnom B.It presented an image inconsistent with campus reality. 2的 C.It failed to maintain a safe learning environment D.It actively discouraged critical and independent thinking. 870m005e配1 31.What is the author's main argument in the final paragraph? A.Students should map out a distinctive life path. 40ǜ20为0国 B.Institutions need to make humanities subjects more attractive. C.Students should remain firm in pursuing their chosen goals. D.Universities ought to value education beyond purely practical outcomes. 93592610mn9003 D A photovoltaic (PV)cell,commonly called a solar cell,is a nonmechanical device that turns sunlight directly into electricity.Some PV cells can turn artificial light into electricity. Sunlight is composed of photons(光子)，or particles(粒子)of solar energy..A PV cell is made of semiconductor material.When photons strike a PV cell,they may reflect off the cell, pass through the cell,or be absorbed by the semiconductor material.Only the absorbed photons provide energy to generate electricity.When the semiconductor material absorbs enough solar energy,electrons()are freed from the material's atoms. Special treatment of the material surface during manufacturing makes the front surface of the cell more receptive to the free electrons so that the electrons naturally move to the surface of the cell.The movement of electrons,each carrying a negative charge,toward the front surface of the cell creates an imbalance of electrical charge between the cell's front and back surfaces.This imbalance,in turn,creates a voltage (potential like the negative and positive terminals of a battery.Electrical conductors on the cell absorb the electrons.When the conductors are connected in an electrical circuit to an external load,such as a battery,electricity flows in the circuit. The PV cell is the basic building block of a PV system.Individual cells can vary in size from about 0.5 inches to about 4 inches across.However,one cell only produces 1 or 2 Watts,which is only enough electricity for small uses,such as powering calculators or wristwatches.To improve electricity-generating capacity,PV cells can be electrically connected in a packaged, weather-tight PV module.PV modules can be connected in groups to form a PV array,which can be installed(安装)quickly and be any size. With experimental cells reaching nearly 50%proficiency,the potential for further improvement remains enormous.The sun provides enough energy in one hour to meet global demand for an entire year.The solar cell,once a niche product for calculators,is evolving into a cornerstone of modern power generation-brightening both our homes and our planet's future. 32.What can we learn about the PV cells? A.PV cells are released by sunlight. B.PV cells can't take in all photons. C.PV cells don't react to artificial light. b D.PV cells provide energy to generate electricity. 第6到共10页 33.Why is the materinl surfice speeinly trented? A.To create an electrical circuit. B.To absorb photons more effectively. C.To direct the movement of the electrons. D.To free electrons from the material's atoms. 34.How can PV technology meet larger electricity demands? A.By making the size of the cells smaller. B.By adapting it to various kinds of weather. C.By increasing the number of connected cells. D.By improving the efficiency of installation. 35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The prospects of PV technology. B.The cornerstone of power generation. C.The future development of our planet. D.The stereotypes of new forms of energy 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Recently,a leisurely walking trend known as ColorWalk,also referred to as Color Hunting overseas,has gained immense popularity among young people on social media in China and around the world. 36 The rules are simple:before heading out,choose a color to focus on,then walk through the streets with the sole aim of spotting and capturing everything in that color.This simple act initiates a relaxing and healing journey. Many people find that this type of"purposeful walking"helps them temporarily escape mental conflicts and rediscover the small,beautiful moments in daily life.Ms.Kang,a participant,had long been troubled by anxiety due toovertime work.On her first ColorWalk,she chose green.During the 20-minute walk,she focused solely on finding green,and the tightness in her chest gradually faded. 37 When overwhelmed by studying,she went out in search of bright yellow and discovered sunses,winter jasmine flowers,and warm yellow signs. She relized how many overlooked beauties were hidden on campus,and her mood immediately lifted. This simple task activates areas of the brain's prefrontal cortex ()responsible for attention nand sefregulation.3na world that is flooded with broke bits of nfonas ColorWalk foverworked brains anda brief opportunity to reset and recover. Obervingisls vitapart of the healing process.Differen with their unique light wavelengths,arouse varied feelings in the nervous system. 39 That is why they are 第7页共10页 often used in hospitals and counseling rooms.Bright colors such as yellow and orange are energetic and help lift low moods. The goal is not to pick the"right"color but to slow down through walking and searching, noticing the beauty often missed.In busy,nonstop days,give yourself 20 minutes.Let go of all your troubles and focus solely on how you feel and the colors around you. 404 A.This,in itself,is a precious form of self-healing. B.Soft tones like blue and green quickly calm people. C.Other participants view it as an effective emotional outlet. D.The more colors you discover,the healthier you will be. E.Color Walk requires no complicated preparation or specific destination. F.A college student used ColorWalk to deal with the stress of finals week G.By actively choosing where to focus,people can step back from repetitive worries and stress. 第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 9bD3容5 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Jordan Heber never imagined she would employ her talents in such a way. When the Palisades Fire 41 Los Angeles,it took away not just houses,but memories. Charlotte Tragos lost her childhood home.All that the teenager took with her was only her high school diploma and a pair of sneakers.She felt a profound sense of 42. Amidst the ashes,a 43 of kindness emerged.Jordan Heber,a Santa Monica-based artist, 44 an offer on social media:she would paint,for free,watercolor portraits of the homes damaged by the wildfires.Shortly,45 started coming in. Tragos saw the offer and 46,hoping to surprise her sad parents.She sent a photo of her lost home to Heber,who completed the 47 in just three days.Targo says she will 48 be grateful to Heber.For Tragos,this act was a lifeline."It 49 the world to us,” she explained that in a time of having nothing,such a piece in memory of their home was truly 50 Jeremy Wineberg,whose home was also 51,received a painting too.He felt so heartbroken when he had to leave most of his belongings behind,for the stuff 52 what he was.Heber's painting,which looked so53as if it were a photograph,provided a beautiful,tangible memory to carry into the future.He plans to 54 it for his new home. Heber hoped her actions would encourage others to use their own talents to bring comfort and light in times of 55.For her,it is an incredible honor to create lasting tributes to places that held so much life and memory. 第8页共10页 41.A.struck B.abandoned C.approached D.shook 42.A.amazement B.loss C.fright D.pride 43.A.chain B.proposal C.gesture D.result 44.A.searched B.found C.rejected D.posted 45.A.requests B.permissions C.warnings D.reminders 46.A.turned away B.reached out C.broke down D.gave up 47.A.piece B.photo C.essay D.letter 48.A.permanently B.occasionally C.barely D.randomly 49.A.means B.connects C.reveals D.describes 50.A.worthless B.relaxing C.priceless D.puzzling 51.A.flooded B.swallowed C.inspected D.'rented 52.A.denied B.honored C.evaluated D.represented 53.A.futuristic B.realistic C.abstract D.sharp 54.A.frame B.purchase C.hide D.advertise 55.A.loneliness B.happiness C.darkness D.wellness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 E-commerce platforms help generate sparkling opportunities abroad for Chinese cultural crystal(水晶)industry. While diamonds symbolize status and jade whispers of ancient heritage,it is the crystals from a small county in China 56 are now shining for fans worldwide. 57 (obtain) largely from Donghai county in Jiangsu province,these pieces are cherished not merely as decorations,but as carriers of culture,craftsmanship and contemporary creativity Their 58 (universe)appeal originates from a unique integration of the harmonizing principles of Chinese Fengshui with Western crystal healing practices.Amethyst(紫水晶)，for instance,.is believed to calm the mind in both traditions,.while citrine(黄水晶)，prized for its golden color,59(think)to attract wealth and prosperity.This cross-cultural faith 60 their"emotional value"is transforming Chinese crystal jewelry into sought-after personal lucky charms worldwide. "The crystal balls and sculpted items such as dragon heads enjoy tremendous 6创 (popular)among European customers,while Asian customers prefer brilliant crystal products," said Xiang Haifeng,62 company specializes in overseas livestream sales. In every delicate carving 63(be)the unique charms of traditional Chinese craftsmanship."We preserve the soul of hand-carving while 64 (explore)new paths,” said Chen Xuhui,an inheritor of Donghai crystal carving,a national intangible cultural heritage listed in 2021.For him,technology will not replace human skill;rather,it will serve as 65 extension of the art,opening up new possibilities for the traditional handeraft. 第9页共10页 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外教M:.Sith上周布置了“调查本地景区英文标识规范性”的项目 式学习任务。作为小组长，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.汇报调查结果和面临的问题： 2.请求专业指导。标识sign规范性，标准化standardization 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom,a hard-working junior high school student,was buried in thick review books and exercise papers all day long.Faced with endless daily tests and heavy learning tasks,he spared no effort to make progress step by step.Every day,he devoted himself fully to his studies, hoping to lay a solid foundation for his future studies.For him,every moment of study was precious,and a peaceful,undisturbed learning environment was essential to efficient revision. However,an unexpected trouble came to him.A flock of birds built their nests in the tall old tree just outside his classroom window.From early morning till sunset,the birds kept singing loudly and non-stop.The sharp and continuous chirping cut through the quiet classroom again and again,easily breaking his train of thought.Whenever he tried to memorize key knowledge or focus on difficult exercises,the noisy sounds would distract him at once.Gradually,he grew restless and frustrated. As the monthly exam approached,his stress built up day by day.One tired evening,after wasting plenty of time and failing to finish his homework smoothly because of the noise,he could no longer hold back his annoyance.He took up his pen and wrote a heartfelt letter to the principal,earnestly requesting the school to clear away the bird nests so that students could study in peace. He mailed the letter with mixed feelings,not sure whether his request would be approveD. In the following days,he waited anxiously,still troubled by the bird songs and unable to settle down.He tried hard to ignore the noise,yet his anger never faded away.He even felt a little disappointed,worrying that no one would notice his trouble. 注意 1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several days later,the principal invited him for a walk Moved and enlightened,Tom followed the principal's advice.