广东深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）文华学校2025一2026学年第二学期6月质量监测九年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期六月质量监测 九年级 英语试卷 （试卷总分：75分 考试时间：70分钟） 请将答案写在答题卷上 Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s ____1____ to blind boxes. Each of these small, sealed (密封的) boxes ____2____ one of many toy figures in a series. The buyer doesn’t know which figure they’ve got ____3____ they open the packaging. The origin of blind boxes can be traced back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the early 1900s. In recent years it has become big ____4____ in China. One ____5____ for their popularity is the figure itself inside the boxes. They’re like small cartoon characters. They can be ____6____ anywhere in your home as a decoration. But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being ____7____. The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap between what people ____8____ and what they get. The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning the lottery. While the boxes are certainly entertaining to some, others ____9____ that children might spend too much money on these toys. The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling psychology (赌博心理). Young people tend to ____10____ the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费). 1. A. important B. opposite C. good D. similar 2. A. makes B. contains C. builds D. takes 3. A. until B. if C. since D. though 4. A. problem B. performance C. business D. celebration 5. A. decision B. chance C. idea D. reason 6. A. placed B. hidden C. stored D. locked 7. A. cheated B. valued C. surprised D. agreed 8. A. remember B. expect C. have D. lose 9. A. wonder B. worry C. prove D. agree 10. A. pick up B. ask for C. put off D. look for Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Sasha Minsky was a student at The Potomac School in Virginia, US. He loved swimming and was a competitive swimmer. Minsky had a dream to help children in a faraway place called Alexandra, a busy township in South Africa. In Alexandra, a river flows through the town. Many people, especially children, are at risk of drowning (溺水). Minsky wanted to change that. So, he started a special program called the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy. This program teaches children how to swim for free. Minsky learned that every year, about 1,500 people drown in South Africa. Most of these accidents happen in poor areas like Alexandra, and many of the victims (受害者) are children younger than 14. Minsky knew that teaching kids to swim could help save lives. For more than two years, Minsky worked hard to plan everything. Then, he and his dad traveled all the way to Alexandra to start the swim academy. They even brought lots of swimming gear (装备) from Virginia to help the kids. The academy holds swimming lessons every Sunday during the summer months in South Africa. Each lesson lasts for two hours. “Drowning deaths are preventable, and it all begins with swim instruction and water safety,” Minsky told the news website Patch. He believes that he and his team can make a difference and bring hope and safety to many children in South Africa. 11. Why did Sasha Minsky start the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy? A. To raise money for children in South Africa. B. To teach kids how to swim and prevent drowning. C. To build swimming pools for local schools. D. To train adult swimming coaches for schools. 12. How long did Minsky spend planning the swim academy? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. One and a half years. D. Over two years. 13. When does the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy hold swimming lessons? A. Every Saturday throughout the year. B. Every Sunday during summer months in South Africa. C. Every weekday afternoon. D. Every Sunday in the US winter months. 14. What does the underlined word “preventable” in the last paragraph mean? A. Very common. B. Scary to think about. C. Can hardly be noticed. D. Can be stopped from happening. 15. What can we infer about Minsky? A. He comes from a rich family. B. He teaches swimming in the US now. C. He is kind and also a person of action. D. He makes a lot of money from the academy. B As Kunqu Opera comes back to life, young performers are bringing centuries-old traditions into modern times. He Xinyue is one of the 38 fifth-generation performers at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theater, all born after 2000. She works hard to make Kunqu fit the taste of today’s audiences. “Kunqu is elegant because its stage is simple. Its sense of grace grows with just ‘one table, two chairs’,” she said. However, learning Kunqu takes years of training. Performers start young, practicing tongzigong — skills like backflips and backbends (背弓). In December 2024, the young artists staged their first complete show of A Dream Under the Southern Bough, a Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) play by Tang Xianzu. It was a shorter, 17-act version with a modern style. The original has 44 acts and follows Chun Yufen’s dreamlike journey. For Cai Yisheng, acting as a Buddhist monk was difficult. “I didn’t have the calm manner the role required,” he said. For Song Bofan, it’s not only about physical skills. “You need to really take in the lines and understand the different feelings of the character,” he said. Kunqu’s lines are a mix of Suzhou dialect (方言) and zhongzhouyun, or ancient Chinese pronunciation. This makes the performance harder. But for Li Jingyang, it’s part of the charm. “Each line follows a qupai (a fixed musical pattern), like a poetic tune from the Song Dynasty (960–1279),” she said. “It opens a window to classical literature” For this generation, Kunqu is a way of life. “Even in everyday talking about characters and storylines,” Li said. “It just comes naturally to us.” 16. What do we know about Kunqu Opera from the text? A. Its performers need to sing well. B. Its stage setting is quite simple. C. It requires little training to master. D. It is mostly popular with older people. 17. Why does the writer include the examples in Paragraph 5? A. To show how hard it is to perform Kunqu. B. To explain how to become a Kunqu performer. C. To describe the performers’ love for Kunqu. D. To suggest ways to understand characters. 18. What makes Kunqu’s lines difficult for performers? A. They are very long and hard to remember. B. They mix local dialect with ancient pronunciation. C. They must be changed to fit modern musical patterns. D. They require broad knowledge of classical literature. 19. What can we infer about the young performers from the last paragraph? A. They want to create their own stories. B. They don’t perform very often. C. Kunqu shapes the way they live. D. They find Kunqu easy to understand. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The historical development of Kunqu. B. The difficulties in learning Kunqu. C. What makes Kunqu popular today. D. Young people keeping Kunqu alive. C Urban flooding is becoming more common as climate change continues. Rising temperatures are causing sea levels to go up, and experts say this will continue and cannot be stopped in the next 20 years. We’ve seen major flooding in places like China and the US. One report, The Growing Threat of Urban flooding, warns that this is a big problem. In Europe, more heavy rain is expected, especially in winter, while summers may stay very dry in many areas. Cities often flood when rivers or the sea overflow. But another reason is that city drainage systems (排水系统) are not strong enough. Cities don’t have much open land, so rainwater must be sent to rivers or sewers (下水道). But if the system can’t manage too much water, even light but steady rain can cause big trouble. Urban flooding happens when rain hits hard surfaces and can’t soak into the ground. Some cities are trying new ideas to stop flooding. In Norrebro, a district in Copenhagen, they use a special pavement (人行道) that lets water pass through into the ground. These are not too hard or expensive to build and keep. Smart technology can also help. The Copernicus Climate Change Service gives early warnings about flooding in cities to help people stay safe. People can help too. Using less plastic, reusing rainwater, and not throwing waste or harmful liquids into drains or rivers can all make a difference. In China, the “sponge city” idea was created in 2013 by Professor Yu Kongjian. These cities use special designs to catch and clean rainwater, helping reduce floods while protecting nature and saving water. 21. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. Urban flooding will disappear within 20 years. B. Climate change makes urban flooding more frequent. C. Europe will face dry winters and rainy summers in the future. D. Floods only take place in China and the US around the world. 22. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How city drainage systems are built. B. Why cities should have more open land. C. Why light rain is even more dangerous. D. What causes city flooding to happen. 23. What does the underlined phrase “soak into” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Flow over. B. Go through. C. Dry up. D. Fall off. 24. Which of the following actions helps cut down urban flooding? A. Pouring harmful liquids into sewers. B. Using more plastic in daily life. C. Collecting and reusing rainwater. D. Building more hard pavement without gaps. 25. Where can we likely find this text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In an environmental magazine. 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People dine at a Cantonese restaurant that rejects the use of pre-made dishes. Discussions show people’s need to know what they are eating. The term “pre-made dish” has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. In September, 2025, celebrity businessman Luo Yonghao said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of the restaurant brand Xibei were pre-made. But Xibei denied this and invited the public to visit their kitchens. ____26____ This led to more controversy (争议). On Sept 15, Xibei apologized in an open letter, saying they had fallen short of customers’ expectations. What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. ____27____ Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua if these dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. ____28____ As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend (趋势). However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’re serving. At present, there are no clear rules requiring them to do so. “____29____” Legal Daily reported. The government has been working to fix the problem. A draft of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been approved (批准，认可) by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are. ____30____ A. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. B. Most people don’t want to eat these kinds of food. C. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information, D. And restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. E. They are not harmful to people. F. During these visits, people discovered frozen broccoli that could last for two years. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别是六个科学小实验的介绍。请根据五个人的描述选择对应的实验。 ____31____ I placed the flowers in the glass of coloured water, and the next day I saw the flowers take on the colour of the water! ____32____ My brother cut one end of the tea bag, made it stand and burnt it, and it flew upwards like a rocket ____33____ We lit the candle, covered it with a glass. After the flame went out, the air in the glass cooled down and the water rose as if it was done by magic. ____34____ My brother and I stood on the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break. ____35____ I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while, the egg popped into the bottle! A. This experiment is simple to recreate since all you’ll need are some white flowers, colouring (着色剂), glasses and water. Simply put the flowers in the water mixed with colouring. B. It is simple science to make water rise without touching. For this science experiment, you just need a dish, a glass, a candle and some water. C. Standing on paper cups is a physics and engineering experiment. It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure that can support their weight. D. A sundial (日晷) uses the Sun to tell time. Kids will certainly have fun creating their own sundials by using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils. E. This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure. With an egg and some fire, you’ve got a really cool bottle trick on your hands! F. The flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment. It is one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy between fire and flying. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Double victory! ____36____ March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a speed competition, but also a stage for global brands to show their ____37____ (strong). For decades, this sport has been dominated (垄断) by European and Japanese brands like Ducati and Honda. This victory marks the ____38____ (one) win for a Chinese motorcycle brand in this world-famous event. Zhang Xue, 39, the founder of ZXMOTO, said that his team’s motorcycle has a powerful engine and a lighter body than ____39____ (it) competitors. Years ago, Chinese factories could hardly produce such high-performance bikes because key engine technologies ____40____ (control) by foreign companies. Zhang’s love for motorcycles pushed him forward. He once worked as ____41____ repairman and racer. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, ____42____ is known as China’s motorcycle capital, to design his first motorbike. He set up ZXMOTO in 2024, ____43____ (put) all his efforts into engine research. Now Chongqing has over 40 motorcycle makers and 400 parts factories. Zhang believes this win ____44____ (improve) China’s motorcycle industry and change the world’s old views on Chinese manufacturing (制造业). It ____45____ (sure) proves that constant innovation will bring great progress to local industries. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是九年级学生李华。你的英国笔友Tony对中国春节申遗成功很感兴趣，来信询问你家如何度过2026年的第一个“非遗春节”。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信： 1.介绍你们家是如何度过这个有意义的春节； 2.你对春节申遗成功的感受； 3.提出邀请。 要求： 1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 已给开头和结尾： Dear Tony, I was glad to hear that you’re interested in the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival in 2026. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2025—2026学年第二学期六月质量监测 九年级 英语试卷 （试卷总分：75分 考试时间：70分钟） 请将答案写在答题卷上 Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 第二节 短文填空 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. E 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. On 37. strength 38. first 39. its 40. were controlled 41. a 42. which 43. putting 44. will improve 45. surely Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Tony, I was glad to hear that you’re interested in the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival in 2026. My family had a wonderful time together. We put up couplets, made dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala. I felt very proud that the Spring Festival is now an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. It shows that our culture is treasured not only by Chinese people but also by the whole world. I believe more and more people will become interested in it. I hope you can come to China next year and spend the Spring Festival with us. You will surely love the warm atmosphere and delicious food! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $