精品解析：广东深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）文华学校2025一2026学年第二学期6月质量监测九年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期六月质量监测 九年级 英语试卷 （试卷总分：75分 考试时间：70分钟） 请将答案写在答题卷上 Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s ____1____ to blind boxes. Each of these small, sealed (密封的) boxes ____2____ one of many toy figures in a series. The buyer doesn’t know which figure they’ve got ____3____ they open the packaging. The origin of blind boxes can be traced back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the early 1900s. In recent years it has become big ____4____ in China. One ____5____ for their popularity is the figure itself inside the boxes. They’re like small cartoon characters. They can be ____6____ anywhere in your home as a decoration. But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being ____7____. The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap between what people ____8____ and what they get. The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning the lottery. While the boxes are certainly entertaining to some, others ____9____ that children might spend too much money on these toys. The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling psychology (赌博心理). Young people tend to ____10____ the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费). 1. A. important B. opposite C. good D. similar 2. A. makes B. contains C. builds D. takes 3. A. until B. if C. since D. though 4. A. problem B. performance C. business D. celebration 5. A. decision B. chance C. idea D. reason 6. A. placed B. hidden C. stored D. locked 7. A. cheated B. valued C. surprised D. agreed 8. A. remember B. expect C. have D. lose 9. A. wonder B. worry C. prove D. agree 10. A. pick up B. ask for C. put off D. look for Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Sasha Minsky was a student at The Potomac School in Virginia, US. He loved swimming and was a competitive swimmer. Minsky had a dream to help children in a faraway place called Alexandra, a busy township in South Africa. In Alexandra, a river flows through the town. Many people, especially children, are at risk of drowning (溺水). Minsky wanted to change that. So, he started a special program called the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy. This program teaches children how to swim for free. Minsky learned that every year, about 1,500 people drown in South Africa. Most of these accidents happen in poor areas like Alexandra, and many of the victims (受害者) are children younger than 14. Minsky knew that teaching kids to swim could help save lives. For more than two years, Minsky worked hard to plan everything. Then, he and his dad traveled all the way to Alexandra to start the swim academy. They even brought lots of swimming gear (装备) from Virginia to help the kids. The academy holds swimming lessons every Sunday during the summer months in South Africa. Each lesson lasts for two hours. “Drowning deaths are preventable, and it all begins with swim instruction and water safety,” Minsky told the news website Patch. He believes that he and his team can make a difference and bring hope and safety to many children in South Africa. 11. Why did Sasha Minsky start the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy? A. To raise money for children in South Africa. B. To teach kids how to swim and prevent drowning. C. To build swimming pools for local schools. D. To train adult swimming coaches for schools. 12. How long did Minsky spend planning the swim academy? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. One and a half years. D. Over two years. 13. When does the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy hold swimming lessons? A. Every Saturday throughout the year. B. Every Sunday during summer months in South Africa. C. Every weekday afternoon. D. Every Sunday in the US winter months. 14. What does the underlined word “preventable” in the last paragraph mean? A. Very common. B. Scary to think about. C. Can hardly be noticed. D. Can be stopped from happening. 15. What can we infer about Minsky? A. He comes from a rich family. B. He teaches swimming in the US now. C. He is kind and also a person of action. D. He makes a lot of money from the academy. B As Kunqu Opera comes back to life, young performers are bringing centuries-old traditions into modern times. He Xinyue is one of the 38 fifth-generation performers at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theater, all born after 2000. She works hard to make Kunqu fit the taste of today’s audiences. “Kunqu is elegant because its stage is simple. Its sense of grace grows with just ‘one table, two chairs’,” she said. However, learning Kunqu takes years of training. Performers start young, practicing tongzigong — skills like backflips and backbends (背弓). In December 2024, the young artists staged their first complete show of A Dream Under the Southern Bough, a Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) play by Tang Xianzu. It was a shorter, 17-act version with a modern style. The original has 44 acts and follows Chun Yufen’s dreamlike journey. For Cai Yisheng, acting as a Buddhist monk was difficult. “I didn’t have the calm manner the role required,” he said. For Song Bofan, it’s not only about physical skills. “You need to really take in the lines and understand the different feelings of the character,” he said. Kunqu’s lines are a mix of Suzhou dialect (方言) and zhongzhouyun, or ancient Chinese pronunciation. This makes the performance harder. But for Li Jingyang, it’s part of the charm. “Each line follows a qupai (a fixed musical pattern), like a poetic tune from the Song Dynasty (960–1279),” she said. “It opens a window to classical literature” For this generation, Kunqu is a way of life. “Even in everyday talking about characters and storylines,” Li said. “It just comes naturally to us.” 16. What do we know about Kunqu Opera from the text? A. Its performers need to sing well. B. Its stage setting is quite simple. C. It requires little training to master. D. It is mostly popular with older people. 17. Why does the writer include the examples in Paragraph 5? A. To show how hard it is to perform Kunqu. B. To explain how to become a Kunqu performer. C. To describe the performers’ love for Kunqu. D. To suggest ways to understand characters. 18. What makes Kunqu’s lines difficult for performers? A. They are very long and hard to remember. B. They mix local dialect with ancient pronunciation. C. They must be changed to fit modern musical patterns. D. They require broad knowledge of classical literature. 19. What can we infer about the young performers from the last paragraph? A. They want to create their own stories. B. They don’t perform very often. C. Kunqu shapes the way they live. D. They find Kunqu easy to understand. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The historical development of Kunqu. B. The difficulties in learning Kunqu. C. What makes Kunqu popular today. D. Young people keeping Kunqu alive. C Urban flooding is becoming more common as climate change continues. Rising temperatures are causing sea levels to go up, and experts say this will continue and cannot be stopped in the next 20 years. We’ve seen major flooding in places like China and the US. One report, The Growing Threat of Urban flooding, warns that this is a big problem. In Europe, more heavy rain is expected, especially in winter, while summers may stay very dry in many areas. Cities often flood when rivers or the sea overflow. But another reason is that city drainage systems (排水系统) are not strong enough. Cities don’t have much open land, so rainwater must be sent to rivers or sewers (下水道). But if the system can’t manage too much water, even light but steady rain can cause big trouble. Urban flooding happens when rain hits hard surfaces and can’t soak into the ground. Some cities are trying new ideas to stop flooding. In Norrebro, a district in Copenhagen, they use a special pavement (人行道) that lets water pass through into the ground. These are not too hard or expensive to build and keep. Smart technology can also help. The Copernicus Climate Change Service gives early warnings about flooding in cities to help people stay safe. People can help too. Using less plastic, reusing rainwater, and not throwing waste or harmful liquids into drains or rivers can all make a difference. In China, the “sponge city” idea was created in 2013 by Professor Yu Kongjian. These cities use special designs to catch and clean rainwater, helping reduce floods while protecting nature and saving water. 21. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. Urban flooding will disappear within 20 years. B. Climate change makes urban flooding more frequent. C. Europe will face dry winters and rainy summers in the future. D. Floods only take place in China and the US around the world. 22. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How city drainage systems are built. B. Why cities should have more open land. C. Why light rain is even more dangerous. D. What causes city flooding to happen. 23. What does the underlined phrase “soak into” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Flow over. B. Go through. C. Dry up. D. Fall off. 24. Which of the following actions helps cut down urban flooding? A. Pouring harmful liquids into sewers. B. Using more plastic in daily life. C. Collecting and reusing rainwater. D. Building more hard pavement without gaps. 25. Where can we likely find this text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In an environmental magazine. 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People dine at a Cantonese restaurant that rejects the use of pre-made dishes. Discussions show people’s need to know what they are eating. The term “pre-made dish” has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. In September, 2025, celebrity businessman Luo Yonghao said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of the restaurant brand Xibei were pre-made. But Xibei denied this and invited the public to visit their kitchens. ____26____ This led to more controversy (争议). On Sept 15, Xibei apologized in an open letter, saying they had fallen short of customers’ expectations. What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. ____27____ Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua if these dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. ____28____ As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend (趋势). However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’re serving. At present, there are no clear rules requiring them to do so. “____29____” Legal Daily reported. The government has been working to fix the problem. A draft of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been approved (批准，认可) by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are. ____30____ A. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. B. Most people don’t want to eat these kinds of food. C. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information, D. And restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. E. They are not harmful to people. F. During these visits, people discovered frozen broccoli that could last for two years. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别是六个科学小实验的介绍。请根据五个人的描述选择对应的实验。 ____31____ I placed the flowers in the glass of coloured water, and the next day I saw the flowers take on the colour of the water! ____32____ My brother cut one end of the tea bag, made it stand and burnt it, and it flew upwards like a rocket ____33____ We lit the candle, covered it with a glass. After the flame went out, the air in the glass cooled down and the water rose as if it was done by magic. ____34____ My brother and I stood on the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break. ____35____ I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while, the egg popped into the bottle! A. This experiment is simple to recreate since all you’ll need are some white flowers, colouring (着色剂), glasses and water. Simply put the flowers in the water mixed with colouring. B. It is simple science to make water rise without touching. For this science experiment, you just need a dish, a glass, a candle and some water. C. Standing on paper cups is a physics and engineering experiment. It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure that can support their weight. D. A sundial (日晷) uses the Sun to tell time. Kids will certainly have fun creating their own sundials by using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils. E. This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure. With an egg and some fire, you’ve got a really cool bottle trick on your hands! F. The flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment. It is one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy between fire and flying. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Double victory! ____36____ March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a speed competition, but also a stage for global brands to show their ____37____ (strong). For decades, this sport has been dominated (垄断) by European and Japanese brands like Ducati and Honda. This victory marks the ____38____ (one) win for a Chinese motorcycle brand in this world-famous event. Zhang Xue, 39, the founder of ZXMOTO, said that his team’s motorcycle has a powerful engine and a lighter body than ____39____ (it) competitors. Years ago, Chinese factories could hardly produce such high-performance bikes because key engine technologies ____40____ (control) by foreign companies. Zhang’s love for motorcycles pushed him forward. He once worked as ____41____ repairman and racer. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, ____42____ is known as China’s motorcycle capital, to design his first motorbike. He set up ZXMOTO in 2024, ____43____ (put) all his efforts into engine research. Now Chongqing has over 40 motorcycle makers and 400 parts factories. Zhang believes this win ____44____ (improve) China’s motorcycle industry and change the world’s old views on Chinese manufacturing (制造业). It ____45____ (sure) proves that constant innovation will bring great progress to local industries. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是九年级学生李华。你的英国笔友Tony对中国春节申遗成功很感兴趣，来信询问你家如何度过2026年的第一个“非遗春节”。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信： 1.介绍你们家是如何度过这个有意义的春节； 2.你对春节申遗成功的感受； 3.提出邀请。 要求： 1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 已给开头和结尾： Dear Tony, I was glad to hear that you’re interested in the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival in 2026. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期六月质量监测 九年级 英语试卷 （试卷总分：75分 考试时间：70分钟） 请将答案写在答题卷上 Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s ____1____ to blind boxes. Each of these small, sealed (密封的) boxes ____2____ one of many toy figures in a series. The buyer doesn’t know which figure they’ve got ____3____ they open the packaging. The origin of blind boxes can be traced back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the early 1900s. In recent years it has become big ____4____ in China. One ____5____ for their popularity is the figure itself inside the boxes. They’re like small cartoon characters. They can be ____6____ anywhere in your home as a decoration. But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being ____7____. The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap between what people ____8____ and what they get. The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning the lottery. While the boxes are certainly entertaining to some, others ____9____ that children might spend too much money on these toys. The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling psychology (赌博心理). Young people tend to ____10____ the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费). 1. A. important B. opposite C. good D. similar 2. A. makes B. contains C. builds D. takes 3. A. until B. if C. since D. though 4. A. problem B. performance C. business D. celebration 5. A. decision B. chance C. idea D. reason 6. A. placed B. hidden C. stored D. locked 7. A. cheated B. valued C. surprised D. agreed 8. A. remember B. expect C. have D. lose 9. A. wonder B. worry C. prove D. agree 10. A. pick up B. ask for C. put off D. look for 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒的起源、在中国流行的原因及其带来的惊喜感，同时也指出了其可能引发的冲动消费等担忧。 【1题详解】 句意：这句话和盲盒有着相似的特点。 根据前文名言含义，可知两者性质相似。盲盒也是未知内容，与巧克力盒比喻一致。be similar to表示“与……相似”，应选用similar“相似的”。 【2题详解】 句意：每个密封盒子包含系列玩具中的一个。 根据“boxes…one of many toy figures”，可知盒子里装着玩具，contain“包含”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：买家直到打开包装才知道自己抽到了哪一款。 固定结构not…until表示“直到……才”，说明买家直到打开包装才知道自己买到的是哪个玩具，until符合逻辑。其他选项连词逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：近年来，它在中国已经发展成了一个热门产业。 根据“become big…in China”及流行趋势可知，盲盒发展成为了一项大生意。应选用business“生意/商业”，其他选项不符合经济语境。 【5题详解】 句意：盲盒流行的一个原因是盒子里的人物本身。 空后“for their popularity…”是解释流行原因，reason“原因”符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：它们可以被放置在家中任何地方作为装饰。 根据“as a decoration”可知，装饰品是摆放出来的，place“放置”符合语境。其他选项与装饰目的矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：但另一个或许更重要的原因是，人们喜欢这种惊喜带来的乐趣。 根据“fun of being…”及盲盒特性，未知带来惊喜。应选用surprised“感到惊喜”，其他选项情感色彩不符。 【8题详解】 句意：盲盒最有趣的一点是人们期望得到的和实际得到的之间的差距。 此处对比的是期望与实际得到的物品，expect“期望”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然盲盒对一些人来说确实很有趣，但也有人担心孩子们可能会在这些玩具上花太多钱。 空后“children might spend too much money”为负面担忧的内容，worry“担心”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：年轻人倾向于寻找不确定性和高风险带来的刺激，这会导致冲动消费。 根据“tend to…the excitement”可知，年轻人通常主动寻求刺激，look for“寻求”符合语境。其他选项语意不通。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Sasha Minsky was a student at The Potomac School in Virginia, US. He loved swimming and was a competitive swimmer. Minsky had a dream to help children in a faraway place called Alexandra, a busy township in South Africa. In Alexandra, a river flows through the town. Many people, especially children, are at risk of drowning (溺水). Minsky wanted to change that. So, he started a special program called the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy. This program teaches children how to swim for free. Minsky learned that every year, about 1,500 people drown in South Africa. Most of these accidents happen in poor areas like Alexandra, and many of the victims (受害者) are children younger than 14. Minsky knew that teaching kids to swim could help save lives. For more than two years, Minsky worked hard to plan everything. Then, he and his dad traveled all the way to Alexandra to start the swim academy. They even brought lots of swimming gear (装备) from Virginia to help the kids. The academy holds swimming lessons every Sunday during the summer months in South Africa. Each lesson lasts for two hours. “Drowning deaths are preventable, and it all begins with swim instruction and water safety,” Minsky told the news website Patch. He believes that he and his team can make a difference and bring hope and safety to many children in South Africa. 11. Why did Sasha Minsky start the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy? A. To raise money for children in South Africa. B. To teach kids how to swim and prevent drowning. C. To build swimming pools for local schools. D. To train adult swimming coaches for schools. 12. How long did Minsky spend planning the swim academy? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. One and a half years. D. Over two years. 13. When does the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy hold swimming lessons? A. Every Saturday throughout the year. B. Every Sunday during summer months in South Africa. C. Every weekday afternoon. D. Every Sunday in the US winter months. 14. What does the underlined word “preventable” in the last paragraph mean? A. Very common. B. Scary to think about. C. Can hardly be noticed. D. Can be stopped from happening. 15. What can we infer about Minsky? A. He comes from a rich family. B. He teaches swimming in the US now. C. He is kind and also a person of action. D. He makes a lot of money from the academy. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国学生Sasha Minsky创办游泳学院帮助南非儿童的真实故事。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中的“Many people, especially children, are at risk of drowning (溺水). Minsky wanted to change that. So, he started a special program called the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy.”和第三段中的“Minsky knew that teaching kids to swim could help save lives.”可知，他创办学院是为了教孩子游泳从而防止溺水。 【12题详解】 根据第四段“For more than two years, Minsky worked hard to plan everything.”可知，Minsky花费了超过两年的时间来计划这件事。 【13题详解】 根据第五段中的“The academy holds swimming lessons every Sunday during the summer months in South Africa.”可知，课程安排在南非夏季的每周日。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Drowning deaths are preventable, and it all begins with swim instruction and water safety,”可知，通过游泳教学和安全措施可以避免溺水死亡，因此“preventable”意为“可以阻止发生的”，相当于“Can be stopped from happening.”。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，Minsky为了帮助远方陌生地区的孩子免费学习游泳，筹划两年并亲自前往南非实施计划，这体现了他善良的品质和强大的行动力。 B As Kunqu Opera comes back to life, young performers are bringing centuries-old traditions into modern times. He Xinyue is one of the 38 fifth-generation performers at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theater, all born after 2000. She works hard to make Kunqu fit the taste of today’s audiences. “Kunqu is elegant because its stage is simple. Its sense of grace grows with just ‘one table, two chairs’,” she said. However, learning Kunqu takes years of training. Performers start young, practicing tongzigong — skills like backflips and backbends (背弓). In December 2024, the young artists staged their first complete show of A Dream Under the Southern Bough, a Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) play by Tang Xianzu. It was a shorter, 17-act version with a modern style. The original has 44 acts and follows Chun Yufen’s dreamlike journey. For Cai Yisheng, acting as a Buddhist monk was difficult. “I didn’t have the calm manner the role required,” he said. For Song Bofan, it’s not only about physical skills. “You need to really take in the lines and understand the different feelings of the character,” he said. Kunqu’s lines are a mix of Suzhou dialect (方言) and zhongzhouyun, or ancient Chinese pronunciation. This makes the performance harder. But for Li Jingyang, it’s part of the charm. “Each line follows a qupai (a fixed musical pattern), like a poetic tune from the Song Dynasty (960–1279),” she said. “It opens a window to classical literature” For this generation, Kunqu is a way of life. “Even in everyday talking about characters and storylines,” Li said. “It just comes naturally to us.” 16. What do we know about Kunqu Opera from the text? A. Its performers need to sing well. B. Its stage setting is quite simple. C. It requires little training to master. D. It is mostly popular with older people. 17. Why does the writer include the examples in Paragraph 5? A. To show how hard it is to perform Kunqu. B. To explain how to become a Kunqu performer. C. To describe the performers’ love for Kunqu. D. To suggest ways to understand characters. 18. What makes Kunqu’s lines difficult for performers? A. They are very long and hard to remember. B. They mix local dialect with ancient pronunciation. C. They must be changed to fit modern musical patterns. D. They require broad knowledge of classical literature. 19. What can we infer about the young performers from the last paragraph? A. They want to create their own stories. B. They don’t perform very often. C. Kunqu shapes the way they live. D. They find Kunqu easy to understand. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The historical development of Kunqu. B. The difficulties in learning Kunqu. C. What makes Kunqu popular today. D. Young people keeping Kunqu alive. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻一代昆曲演员如何通过努力将传统昆曲艺术带入现代生活，讲述了他们面临的挑战、昆曲的特点以及昆曲对他们生活的影响。 【16题详解】 根据第二段中“Kunqu is elegant because its stage is simple. Its sense of grace grows with just ‘one table, two chairs’”可知，昆曲的舞台设置非常简单，只有一桌二椅。 【17题详解】 根据第五段中“For Cai Yisheng, acting as a Buddhist monk was difficult.”以及“For Song Bofan, it’s not only about physical skills. ‘You need to really take in the lines and understand the different feelings of the character’”，可知，作者列举这两位演员的例子是为了说明表演昆曲不仅需要具备身体技能，还需要理解角色情感，展示了表演昆曲的难度。 【18题详解】 根据第六段中“Kunqu’s lines are a mix of Suzhou dialect and zhongzhouyun, or ancient Chinese pronunciation. This makes the performance harder.”可知，昆曲的唱词混合了苏州方言和中州韵（古汉语发音），这使得表演更加困难。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“For this generation, Kunqu is a way of life. ‘Even in everyday talking about characters and storylines,’ Li said. ‘It just comes naturally to us.’”可知，对于这一代年轻演员来说，昆曲是一种生活方式，甚至融入了日常谈话中，说明昆曲塑造了他们的生活方式。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开头提到“As Kunqu Opera comes back to life, young performers are bringing centuries-old traditions into modern times.”，随后介绍了多位年轻演员的努力、挑战及感悟，全文围绕年轻一代如何传承和发扬昆曲艺术展开。 C Urban flooding is becoming more common as climate change continues. Rising temperatures are causing sea levels to go up, and experts say this will continue and cannot be stopped in the next 20 years. We’ve seen major flooding in places like China and the US. One report, The Growing Threat of Urban flooding, warns that this is a big problem. In Europe, more heavy rain is expected, especially in winter, while summers may stay very dry in many areas. Cities often flood when rivers or the sea overflow. But another reason is that city drainage systems (排水系统) are not strong enough. Cities don’t have much open land, so rainwater must be sent to rivers or sewers (下水道). But if the system can’t manage too much water, even light but steady rain can cause big trouble. Urban flooding happens when rain hits hard surfaces and can’t soak into the ground. Some cities are trying new ideas to stop flooding. In Norrebro, a district in Copenhagen, they use a special pavement (人行道) that lets water pass through into the ground. These are not too hard or expensive to build and keep. Smart technology can also help. The Copernicus Climate Change Service gives early warnings about flooding in cities to help people stay safe. People can help too. Using less plastic, reusing rainwater, and not throwing waste or harmful liquids into drains or rivers can all make a difference. In China, the “sponge city” idea was created in 2013 by Professor Yu Kongjian. These cities use special designs to catch and clean rainwater, helping reduce floods while protecting nature and saving water. 21. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. Urban flooding will disappear within 20 years. B. Climate change makes urban flooding more frequent. C. Europe will face dry winters and rainy summers in the future. D. Floods only take place in China and the US around the world. 22. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How city drainage systems are built. B. Why cities should have more open land. C. Why light rain is even more dangerous. D. What causes city flooding to happen. 23. What does the underlined phrase “soak into” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Flow over. B. Go through. C. Dry up. D. Fall off. 24. Which of the following actions helps cut down urban flooding? A. Pouring harmful liquids into sewers. B. Using more plastic in daily life. C. Collecting and reusing rainwater. D. Building more hard pavement without gaps. 25. Where can we likely find this text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In an environmental magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市内涝的成因、影响，并给出了应对措施与创新解决方案（如“海绵城市”）。 【21题详解】 根据第一段首句“Urban flooding is becoming more common as climate change continues.”可知，气候变化导致城市内涝更频繁。 【22题详解】 第三段首先提到河流或海水泛滥导致洪水，接着指出排水系统不足、城市缺乏开放土地以及硬化地面导致雨水无法渗入等原因。整段主要围绕城市内涝发生的成因展开。 【23题详解】 结合上下文，雨水落在城市硬化路面，无法渗入地下才会引发洪灾，soak into意为“渗入”，与Go through（穿过、进入）意思一致。 【24题详解】 根据第四段中“People can help too. Using less plastic, reusing rainwater, and not throwing waste or harmful liquids into drains or rivers can all make a difference.”可知，收集和重复利用雨水有助于减少内涝。 【25题详解】 本文主要介绍了城市内涝的成因、影响及应对措施与创新解决方案（如“海绵城市”），属于环境科学类科普文章，因此最可能出现在环境杂志（environmental magazine）上。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People dine at a Cantonese restaurant that rejects the use of pre-made dishes. Discussions show people’s need to know what they are eating. The term “pre-made dish” has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. In September, 2025, celebrity businessman Luo Yonghao said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of the restaurant brand Xibei were pre-made. But Xibei denied this and invited the public to visit their kitchens. ____26____ This led to more controversy (争议). On Sept 15, Xibei apologized in an open letter, saying they had fallen short of customers’ expectations. What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. ____27____ Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua if these dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. ____28____ As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend (趋势). However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’re serving. At present, there are no clear rules requiring them to do so. “____29____” Legal Daily reported. The government has been working to fix the problem. A draft of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been approved (批准，认可) by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are. ____30____ A. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. B. Most people don’t want to eat these kinds of food. C. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information, D. And restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. E. They are not harmful to people. F. During these visits, people discovered frozen broccoli that could last for two years. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“预制菜”这一热门话题，介绍了预制菜的定义、引发的争议、人们对其健康问题的担忧以及政府正在制定的相关标准。 【26题详解】 根据前文“But Xibei denied this and invited the public to visit their kitchens.”可知，设空处应与参观厨房有关。选项F中的“在这些参观中，人们发现了可以保存两年的冷冻西兰花。”与前文呼应，且与后文的“This led to more controversy”呼应，发现能保存两年的冷冻西兰花正是引发争议的原因。 【27题详解】 前文“What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories.”是对预制菜的定义；后文“ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made”提到即食食品如沙拉和披萨，不被认为是预制菜可知，设空处应说明预制菜与即食食品的区别，选项A“预制的菜肴在食用前需要加热或煮熟。”是在介绍二者的区别。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua if these dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies”可知，专家认为在符合安全规则的情况下，预制菜是有营养的，顺承此意，即它们对人体是无害的。选项E“它们对人无害。”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据前文“However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’re serving. At present, there are no clear rules requiring them to do so.”可知，由于目前没有明确的规则要求餐厅必须诚实告知，所以商家的普遍做法是不主动提供这些信息。选项C“大多数企业通常选择不提供这些信息，”符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文“These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are.”提到这些标准清楚地解释了什么是预制菜，可知设空处应继续说明这些食品安全标准还规定了哪些具体内容。选项D“并且餐馆将不得不告诉公众他们是否以及如何使用它们。”中的“And”表并列，说明标准还要求餐厅必须告知公众预制菜的使用情况，符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别是六个科学小实验的介绍。请根据五个人的描述选择对应的实验。 ____31____ I placed the flowers in the glass of coloured water, and the next day I saw the flowers take on the colour of the water! ____32____ My brother cut one end of the tea bag, made it stand and burnt it, and it flew upwards like a rocket ____33____ We lit the candle, covered it with a glass. After the flame went out, the air in the glass cooled down and the water rose as if it was done by magic. ____34____ My brother and I stood on the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break. ____35____ I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while, the egg popped into the bottle! A. This experiment is simple to recreate since all you’ll need are some white flowers, colouring (着色剂), glasses and water. Simply put the flowers in the water mixed with colouring. B. It is simple science to make water rise without touching. For this science experiment, you just need a dish, a glass, a candle and some water. C. Standing on paper cups is a physics and engineering experiment. It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure that can support their weight. D. A sundial (日晷) uses the Sun to tell time. Kids will certainly have fun creating their own sundials by using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils. E. This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure. With an egg and some fire, you’ve got a really cool bottle trick on your hands! F. The flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment. It is one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy between fire and flying. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了A-F六个趣味科学小实验，需根据五个人的实验描述，匹配对应的实验说明。 【31题详解】 根据“I placed the flowers in the glass of coloured water, and the next day I saw the flowers take on the colour of the water!”提到将花朵放入带颜色的水中，花朵变色，该实验与A选项的“用白色花朵、着色剂做染色实验”描述一致。 【32题详解】 根据“My brother cut one end of the tea bag, made it stand and burnt it, and it flew upwards like a rocket”可知，该实验描述剪开点燃茶袋，茶袋像火箭一样向上飞，与F选项的“会飞的茶包热实验”描述一致。 【33题详解】 根据“We lit the candle, covered it with a glass. After the flame went out, the air in the glass cooled down and the water rose as if it was done by magic.”可知，该实验描述蜡烛被玻璃杯盖住熄灭后，杯内水位上升，与B选项的“用蜡烛、玻璃杯做水位上升实验”描述一致。 【34题详解】 根据“My brother and I stood on the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break.”可知，该实验描述站在纸杯支撑的纸板上纸杯没有破裂，与C选项的“纸杯承重挑战”描述一致。 【35题详解】 根据“I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while, the egg popped into the bottle!”可知，该实验描述瓶内放入燃烧纸后瓶口的鸡蛋被压入瓶中，与E选项的“利用气压做鸡蛋入瓶实验”描述一致。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Double victory! ____36____ March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a speed competition, but also a stage for global brands to show their ____37____ (strong). For decades, this sport has been dominated (垄断) by European and Japanese brands like Ducati and Honda. This victory marks the ____38____ (one) win for a Chinese motorcycle brand in this world-famous event. Zhang Xue, 39, the founder of ZXMOTO, said that his team’s motorcycle has a powerful engine and a lighter body than ____39____ (it) competitors. Years ago, Chinese factories could hardly produce such high-performance bikes because key engine technologies ____40____ (control) by foreign companies. Zhang’s love for motorcycles pushed him forward. He once worked as ____41____ repairman and racer. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, ____42____ is known as China’s motorcycle capital, to design his first motorbike. He set up ZXMOTO in 2024, ____43____ (put) all his efforts into engine research. Now Chongqing has over 40 motorcycle makers and 400 parts factories. Zhang believes this win ____44____ (improve) China’s motorcycle industry and change the world’s old views on Chinese manufacturing (制造业). It ____45____ (sure) proves that constant innovation will bring great progress to local industries. 【答案】36. On 37. strength 38. first 39. its 40. were controlled 41. a 42. which 43. putting 44. will improve 45. surely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站取得双冠的故事，展现了中国制造业的创新突破与发展潜力。 【36题详解】 句意：在3月28日和29日，中国品牌ZXMOTO生产的摩托车在世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）葡萄牙站的两场比赛中均获胜。此处需一个介词，在句中作时间状语；后文“March 28 and 29”是具体日期，提示语义与“在某段时间”相关；英语中表示“在具体某几天”用介词on，故填On。 【37题详解】 句意：WSBK不仅是一场速度竞赛，也是全球品牌展示它们实力的舞台。此处需一个名词，在句中作“show”的宾语；上下文“show their ____”提示语义与“展示实力/优势”相关；形容词“strong”的名词形式strength意为“实力、力量”，为不可数名词。 【38题详解】 句意：这场胜利标志着中国摩托车品牌在这一世界知名赛事中的首次获胜。此处需一个序数词，在句中修饰名词“win”；上下文“the ____ win for a Chinese motorcycle brand”提示语义与“第一次”相关；基数词“one”的序数词形式first意为“第一的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：ZXMOTO的创始人张雪表示，他团队的摩托车拥有比其竞争对手更强大的发动机和更轻的车身。此处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“competitors”；上下文“his team’s motorcycle has a powerful engine and a lighter body than ____ competitors”提示语义与“它的（摩托车的）”相关；主格“it”的形容词性物主代词形式its意为“它的”，指代前文的“motorcycle”，故填its。 【40题详解】 句意：多年前，中国工厂几乎无法生产这种高性能摩托车，因为关键发动机技术被外国公司控制。此处需一个动词的被动形式，在句中作谓语；上下文“key engine technologies ____ (control) by foreign companies”提示语义与“被控制”相关；主语“key engine technologies”与“control”是被动关系，且“Years ago”提示用一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为were controlled。 【41题详解】 句意：他曾经当过一名修理工和赛车手。此处需一个不定冠词，在句中修饰单数名词“repairman”；上下文“worked as ____ repairman and racer”提示语义与“作为一名……”相关；“repairman”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 句意：2013年，他搬到重庆，它被称为“中国摩托车之都”，来设计他的第一辆摩托车。此处需一个关系代词，在句中引导非限制性定语从句；上下文“Chongqing, ____ is known as China’s motorcycle capital”提示语义与“指代重庆”相关；先行词“Chongqing”是地点名词，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。 【43题详解】 句意：他于2024年创立了ZXMOTO，投入所有精力进行发动机研究。此处需一个现在分词，在句中作伴随状语；上下文“He set up ZXMOTO in 2024, ____ (put) all his efforts into engine research”提示语义与“投入”相关；主语“He”与“put”是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语，put的现在分词形式为putting。 【44题详解】 句意：张认为这场胜利将提升中国摩托车行业，并改变世界对中国制造业的旧看法。此处需一个动词的将来形式，在句中作谓语；上下文“Zhang believes this win ____ (improve) China’s motorcycle industry and change the world’s old views”提示语义与“提升”相关；根据语境，这是对未来的影响，需用一般将来时，improve的一般将来时形式为will improve。 【45题详解】 句意：它无疑证明，持续的创新将为本土产业带来巨大进步。此处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“proves”；上下文“It ____ (sure) proves that constant innovation will bring great progress”提示语义与“无疑、确定地”相关；形容词“sure”的副词形式surely意为“无疑、确定地”。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是九年级学生李华。你的英国笔友Tony对中国春节申遗成功很感兴趣，来信询问你家如何度过2026年的第一个“非遗春节”。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信： 1.介绍你们家是如何度过这个有意义的春节； 2.你对春节申遗成功的感受； 3.提出邀请。 要求： 1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 已给开头和结尾： Dear Tony, I was glad to hear that you’re interested in the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival in 2026. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Tony, I was glad to hear that you’re interested in the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival in 2026. My family had a wonderful time together. We put up couplets, made dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala. I felt very proud that the Spring Festival is now an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. It shows that our culture is treasured not only by Chinese people but also by the whole world. I believe more and more people will become interested in it. I hope you can come to China next year and spend the Spring Festival with us. You will surely love the warm atmosphere and delicious food! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭如何度过春节、对春节申遗成功的感受、提出邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I / my / we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实人名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 标准三段式结构： 开头段：已给出 主体段：描述春节期间家庭的具体活动，表达对申遗成功的感受 结尾段：提出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭如何度过春节 活动选择：put up couplets, have a big family dinner, make dumplings together, watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks, visit relatives, give red envelopes, clean the house, wear new clothes, take family photos 要点二：对春节申遗成功的感受 感受词汇：proud, excited, meaningful, happy, honored, deeply moved 表达句型：I feel very proud that... / It is so meaningful that... / I am excited to know that... / The Spring Festival is not only a Chinese festival but also a treasure of the world. / I hope more people can learn about it. 要点三：提出邀请 邀请句型：I hope you can come to China next year. / Would you like to spend the Spring Festival with us? / I’m sure you will love it. / You are welcome to join us. / Looking forward to your visit. 期待表达：You will surely love the warm atmosphere and delicious food!/I can’t wait to show you around. / We will have a great time together. / You will experience the real Chinese culture. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $