（河北卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 冀教版 八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 立足冀教版八年级下册，以真实生活情境与跨文化素材为载体，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4节/30分|日常对话理解、短文信息提取|融入日本家庭礼仪、团队合作等文化与生活情境，如第二节对话考查日本做客习俗，第三节短文体现协作精神| |语言运用|2节/25分|被动语态、词汇运用、语法填空|完形填空聚焦太阳能应用（科技前沿），短文填空以中巴学生跨文化聚餐为背景，强化语法与文化意识| |阅读|2节/40分|科普文（死海）、传统文化（山海经）、生活常识（回南天）|选取《山海经》神话、死海生态等素材，兼顾文化传承与科学认知，阅读表达通过邮件咨询考查信息整合能力| |情景交际与写作|2节/25分|灾害安全对话、防护建议写作|补全对话围绕地震安全，写作结合洪水、地震等灾害防护，提升实际问题解决能力与思维品质|

听力考试正式开始。How many times have you read the novel? How many times have you read . the novel? Listen to the next question. Can you share your favorite book with me? Can you share your favorite book with me? Listen to the next question. do you volunteer to help other people? Listen to the next question. When did you call the police after the accident happened? Listen to the next question. Thank you for learning me your dictionary. Thank you for lending me your dictionary. Listen to the next question. Hey jack, you look pale today. What happened to you? Hi lily. I had a horrible dream last night. I dreamed about a great flood. Listen to the next question. What's the longest? The river in the world is IT the amazon river? No, IT isn't the longest river is the nile. What's the longest river . in the world is IT the amazon river? No, IT isn't the longest river is the nile. Listen to the next question . before the lesson, lets have a quick review. Lily, do you remember the heat wave in china in August twenty twenty two? Yes, IT was the worst since nineteen . and sixty one, exactly. And which city did the heat wave hit very hard. IT was changing, and large wildfire swept through the force and mountains there. right? We work together to keep people on their homes safe. Over five thousand firefighters, police and volunteers work together. Great job. You understood the passage very well. Before the lesson, lets have a quick review. Lily, do you remember the heat wave in china in August twenty twenty two? Yes, IT was the worst since nineteen and sixty one. exactly. And which city did the heat wave hit very hard? IT was chong ching, and large wildfire swept through the forest and mountains there. right, who work together to keep people and their homes safe. Over five thousand firefighters, police and volunteers worked together. Great job. You understood the passage very well. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom. Do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, our class will take part in a volunteer . activity. really. Where will you go? We will go to the city park. What will you do there? We will pick up rubbish and clean the park. We want to make our city more . beautiful. That's a great idea. Can I join you? Of course you're welcome. Hi, tom. Do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, our class will take part in a volunteer . activity, really. Where will you go? We will go to the city park. What will you do there? We will pick up rubbish and clean the park. We want to make our city more beautiful. That's a great idea. Can I join you? Of course you are welcome. Listen to the next question. Hi judy. What were your family doing at seven o'clock last night? My mother was in the kitchen. My father was reading a book in the living room, and I was helping my mother. My brother ivan was in . his room was, i've been playing computer games. No, he wasn't. He was reading a book. You know, he likes reading a lot. What book was he . reading around the world in eighty days? Oh, he is always interested in adventure novels. Yeah, around the world in eighty days is his favorite. Hi judy, what were your family doing at seven o'clock last night? My mother was in the kitchen. My father was reading a book in the living room, and I was helping my mother. My brother ivan was in . his room was, i've been playing computer games. No, he wasn't. He was reading a book. You know, he likes reading a lot. What book was he . reading around the world in eighty days? Oh, he is always interested in adventure novels. Yeah, around the world in eighty days is his favorite. Listen to the next . question. I'm a bit . nervous, mary. why? What's happening? I'm invited to dinner by a japanese family next week. I know nothing about their customs. Don't worry, I can tell you some. First, you're supposed to take off your shoes when you enter their house. okay? Should I bring a gift? Yes, that's a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it's polite to make a noise. When you eat noodles, IT shows you enjoy the food. Really that interesting in china. that is rude. Yes, customs are different. I'm a bit nervous. Marr, why? What's happening? I'm invited to dinner by a japanese family next. I know nothing about their customs. Don't worry, I can tell you some. First, you are supposed to take off your shoes when you enter their house. okay? Should I bring a gift? Yes, that's a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it's polite to make a noise. When you eat noodles, IT shows you enjoy the food. Really that interesting in china. That is rude. Yes, customs are different. Listen to the next . question. Hello, i'm tom. Our class had a music show last month. We needed to sing a song together. At first, things were bad, some students saying too loud and some saying too slow. No one listen to each other. Our music teacher said that we should work as a team, so we practiced every afternoon. Sarah had a loud voice, so SHE LED the first part. My anema helped those who forgot the words on the show day. We saying very well, I learned that the team can do Better than one person. Hello, i'm tom. Our class had a music show last month. We needed to sing a song together. At first, things were bad. Some students saying too loud and some saying too slow. No one listen to each other. Our music teacher said that we should work as a team, so we practice every afternoon. Sarah had a loud voice, so SHE LED the first part, mike anema helped those who forgot the words on the show day. We saying very well, I learned that the team can do Better than one person. Listen to the next question. I'm Jason. Last summer holiday, my friend Susan invited my family to our home in south africa. We took off our shoes before we went into our home. Then we kissed Susan and her mother. But IT was wrong. We should shake hands. Then we had dinner together. Susan served us a bow of soup first, SHE said. People in south africa usually drink some soup before dinner, then some delicious food was served. There were so many kinds of foods that we couldn't wait to eat. In south africa, dinner is usually richer than breakfast and lunch, so people call IT a big meal. We made many mistakes, but Susan and her mother were friendly to us. With their help, we learn more about south africa and its customs. I'm Jason. Last summer holiday, my friend Susan invited my family to our home in south africa. We took off our shoes before we went into our home. Then we kissed Susan and her mother. But IT was wrong. We should shake hands. Then we had dinner together. Susan served as a bowl of soup first, SHE said. People in south africa usually drink some soup before dinner, then some delicious food was served. There were so many kinds of foods that we couldn't wait to eat. In south africa, dinner is usually richer than breakfast and lunch, so people call IT a big meal. We made many mistakes, but Susan and her mother were friendly to us. With their help, we learn more about south africa and its customs. Listen to the next question. Liming and linton are students in great. Last sunday. They went for a picnic in a park. At first they had fun flying kites. Then leming suggested climbing trees, but landtag didn't want to. Leming climbed a tall tree himself. Then he fell down from the tree in her, his arms. Lento called a taxi at once and took him to the hospital. In the hospital, a doctor checked ming arms within x ray. Luckily, the x ray showed that IT was nothing serious, but he should take some medicine and have a good rest. Liming and linton are students in grade. Last sunday, they went for a picnic in a park. At first they had fun flying kites. Then leming suggested climbing trees, but lento didn't want to. Leming claimed ed, a tall tree himself. Then he fell down from the tree and hurted arms. Lento called a taxi at once and took him to the hospital. In the hospital, a doctor checked my arms within x ray. Luckily, the x ray showed that IT was nothing serious, but he should take some medicine and have a good rest. 听力部分到此结束。 （河北卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 冀教版 八年级英语下学期 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．In time. B．On time. C．Several times. 2．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．No, I don’t like it. C．You’re welcome. 3．A．Yes, I do. B．No, thanks. C．I’m OK. 4．A．It’s serious. B．In the street. C．At 9:20 a.m. 5．A．That’s right. B．Not at all. C．Of course. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分） 6． What did Jack dream about last night? A．B． C． 7．What subject are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a library. C．In a classroom. 9．How many people worked together to keep villagers and their homes safe? A．Fewer than 5,000. B．Over 500. C．Over 5,000. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What activity will Tom and his class join? A．A school trip. B．A volunteer activity. C．A sport meeting. 11．Where will they go? A．The City Park. B．The countryside. C．The school. 12．What will they do there? A．Pick up rubbish. B．Plant trees. C．Help the old. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．Where was Judy at 7:00 last night? A．In her room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. 14．What was Ivan doing at 7:00 last night? A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Doing some reading. 15．What is Ivan interested in? A．Adventure novels. B．Science fiction. C．Computer games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 16．What is the girl’s problem? A．She is going to a Japanese family’s dinner. B．She doesn’t know what to wear to a party. C．She is supposed to give a speech in France. 17．What is she supposed to do when she enters the house? A．Take off her shoes. B．Kiss the host. C．Shake hands. 18．What can we get from the conversation? A．The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B．It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C．The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。 19．What did Tom’s class do for the music show? A．They played a musical instrument. B．They sang a song together. C．They danced to music. 20．What did Sara do to help the team practise? A．She led the first part of the song. B．She gave out food to her teammates. C．She taught everyone the words. 21．What did Tom learn from the music show? A．A team can do better than one person. B．Both singing and dancing are interesting. C．We should practise more for a show. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 22．When did Jason go to South Africa? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter. 23．Who did Jason go to South Africa with? A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His family. 24．What did Jason do before he entered Susan’s home? A．He took off his shoes. B．He shook Susan’s hand. C．He kissed Susan. 25．Why did Susan serve Jason a bowl of soup first? A．It was a custom. B．The soup was delicious. C．She thought Jason was thirsty. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成表格。 An Accident in the Park When Last 26 . What Li Ming and Lin Tao flew kites and Li Ming climbed a 27 tree. Li Ming fell down and hurt his 28 . Lin Tao 29 a taxi to take Li Ming to the hospital. How In the hospital, the X-ray showed it was 30 serious. 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Nowadays, solar energy (太阳能) is widely used around us. Many things 31 by using solar energy in our daily life. First, some street lights 32 by solar power. They 33 during the day and work at night. Second, many new houses 34 with solar panels (太阳能板). Hot water 35 for families by these panels all year round. Besides, some small cars 36 by solar energy too. They 37 not for long trips, but they are good for short rides. Rules (规则) 38 to protect solar equipment (设备). People 39 to keep them clean and safe. Solar energy is clean and cheap. It 40 more and more popular in the world. 31．A．use B．are used C．is used D．used 32．A．support B．supported C．are supported D．is supported 33．A．charge B．are charged C．charges D．is charged 34．A．build B．built C．are built D．is built 35．A．provide B．provides C．are provided D．is provided 36．A．drive B．are driven C．is driven D．drives 37．A．use B．are used C．is used D．uses 38．A．make B．made C．are made D．is made 39．A．ask B．are asked C．is asked D．asked 40．A．become B．became C．is become D．is becoming 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Ling is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Brazil. Yesterday, she invited me 41 (have) dinner at her home. I felt really nervous before going—what if I did something wrong? Her mum, who is in her forties, opened the door with 42 big smile. After she opened the door for me, I greeted her by 43 (kiss) her on the face. But Wang Ling laughed and said, “It’s 44 (common) to do that here in China.” When I 45 (enter) the house, I saw a round dinner table. It was full 46 dishes: fried rice with eggs, pork ribs, and fresh vegetables. They were totally different from what I usually ate at home. I never tasted Chinese food. That was my 47 (one) try. During the meal, I found that they ate quietly, even when 48 (eat) soup with their spoons! Wang Ling told me it was 49 (polite) to make noise during the meal. Later, she showed me how to use chopsticks. At first, I dropped a piece of chicken, but she said, “Practice 50 (go) a long way!” Finally I succeeded in holding it 51 (correct)! I felt excited 52 sat up straight—maybe I was starting to get used to these  rules. These meals were 53 (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed 54 (my). After dinner, I thanked Wang Ling and her family 55 teaching me some Chinese table manners and offering me such delicious Chinese food! 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thunder and lightning can be really scary when you’re outside. But don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to keep you safe. Don’t stand under tall trees. Don’t stay in open fields. The best thing to do is to enter a building. If you can’t enter a building, you can crouch (蹲下) down like this: Crouch down as low as you can. Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing. Touch the back parts of your feet together. This way, if electricity from the ground hits you, it will enter one foot and exit the other, reducing the risk of injury. The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet. 56．According to the text, what is the best thing to do when thunder and lightning come? A．Entering a building. B．Staying under the table. C．Staying under tall trees. D．Staying in open fields. 57．When we crouch down, why do we touch the back parts of our feet together? A．To make us look cool. B．To keep our balance. C．To warm our feet. D．To reduce the risk of injury. 58．Which parts of our body should touch the ground as we crouch down? A．Our hands. B．The front parts of our feet. C．Our knees. D．The back parts of our feet. B The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salt lake. It is one of the most unique natural wonders on Earth. With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float easily on its surface—you can even read a book while floating! The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. Rivers flow into it, but there is no outlet for water to flow out. Over time, the water evaporates, leaving behind large amounts of salt and minerals. This is why the lake is so salty. However, the Dead Sea is facing a serious problem. Due to human activities, people take too much water from the rivers that feed it. As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller. If this continues, the Dead Sea may dry up within the next 100 years. Despite its name, the Dead Sea is not completely lifeless. Some special bacteria and algae can survive in its extremely salty water. The surrounding area is also home to unique plants and animals that have adapted to the harsh environment. 59．Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A．Because its salt content is very high. B．Because its water is very clear. C．Because it is very deep. 60．What is the Dead Sea’s position on Earth? A．It is the highest lake on Earth. B．It is the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. C．It is the largest salt lake on Earth. 61．What problem is the Dead Sea facing? A．Its area is getting smaller. B．Its water level is rising. C．Its salt content is decreasing. C Have you ever experienced hui nan tian (回南天), or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southern China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气)，So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. When some northerners first experience this kind of weather, they think the dripping water on the ceiling is due to a burst in the water pipe. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的), Electrical devices may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, it can be helpful to nature. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. What should people do on humid days? Make sure you close the door and windows,especially windows facing south. Morning and night are key times to stop wet air from getting into the room. Put newspapers on the floor, on the table, and at the door to take in water and wet air. Use an air conditioner (空调)（） to take away water from the air. 62．The underlined word “they” refers to“________”. A．tiny bacteria B．wet clothes C．large sofas D．electrical devices 63．What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A．Why hui nan tian often happens in spring. B．How people can get ready for hui nan tian. C．What problems hui nan tian can bring. D．Why the climate is humid during hui nan tian. 64．What do we know from the passage? A．Wet weather doesn’t happen often. B．People won’t get sick easily during hui nan tian. C．Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. D．Humidity in the air helps plants grow. 65．Which is the best structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ D．①②③④/⑤/⑥⑦ D In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears can turn into pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话的) book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31, 000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two loongs. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 66．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving two examples. C．By raising a question. D．By comparing two facts. 67．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B．The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C．Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D．How Shan Hai Jing was written. 68．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The book. B．The body. C．The fire. D．The water. 69．What does the writer think of the book? A．Famous. B．Popular. C．Different. D．Valuable. 70．According to the passage, what is the main value of Shan Hai Jing in Chinese culture? A．Recording ancient wars. B．Describing modern geography. C．Telling funny jokes. D．Passing down knowledge and imagination. 第二节 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Read Tina’s email and answer the questions. To         yaming@student.com From       tina@student.com Subject      Home visit—Help needed! Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina 71．How soon will Tina go to Shanghai? 72．Why does Tina feel nervous? 73．Who will Tina stay with in Shanghai? 74．What kind of gifts do American people usually bring to the host? 75．What does Tina think of first impressions? 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据对话语境，在空白处填写完整句子，使对话通顺、符合情景。 A: Hello, Tom. 76 B: I’m reading a passage about earthquake safety. A: 77 B: Sure. It’s very useful for us students. A: 78 when an earthquake happens? B: We should stay calm first. And we must hide under a strong table indoors. A: 79 if we are outside? B: We have to move to open areas and keep away from tall buildings. A: 80 for telling me so much. B: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 81．假设你校英文网站的学生论坛近期发起了一场关于如何在自然灾害中保护自己的讨论。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇短文。 Natural disasters We should We shouldn’t A flood … … An earthquake … … A wildfire … … 要求： (1)短文须包含表格内的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s important for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some safety tips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （河北卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 冀教版 八年级英语下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1． A．In time. B．On time. C．Several times. 【答案】C 【原文】How many times have you read the novel? 2． A．Sure, I’d love to. B．No, I don’t like it. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【原文】Can you share your favorite book with me? 3． A．Yes, I do. B．No, thanks. C．I’m OK. 【答案】A 【原文】Do you volunteer to help other people? 4． A．It’s serious. B．In the street. C．At 9:20 a.m. 【答案】C 【原文】When did you call the police after the accident happened? 5． A．That’s right. B．Not at all. C．Of course. 【答案】B 【原文】Thank you for lending me your dictionary. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分） 6． What did Jack dream about last night? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey Jack, you look pale today. What happened to you? M: Hi Lily, I had a horrible dream last night. I dreamt about a great flood. 7．What subject are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s the longest river in the world? Is it the Amazon River? M: No, it isn’t. The longest river is the Nile. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a library. C．In a classroom. 9．How many people worked together to keep villagers and their homes safe? A．Fewer than 5,000. B．Over 500. C．Over 5,000. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】M: Before the lesson, let’s have a quick review. Lily, do you remember the heatwave in China in August 2022? W: Yes, it was the worst since 1961. M: Exactly. And which city did the heatwave hit very hard? W: It was Chongqing and large wildfires swept through the forests and mountains there. M: Right. Who work together to keep people and their homes safe. W: Over 5,000 firefighters, police and volunteers worked together. M: Great job. You understood the passage very well. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What activity will Tom and his class join? A．A school trip. B．A volunteer activity. C．A sport meeting. 11．Where will they go? A．The City Park. B．The countryside. C．The school. 12．What will they do there? A．Pick up rubbish. B．Plant trees. C．Help the old. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A 【原文】W: Hi Tom, do you have any plans for this weekend? M: Yes, our class will take part in a volunteer activity. W: Really? Where will you go? M: We will go to the city park. W: What will you do there? M: We will pick up rubbish and clean the park. We want to make our city more beautiful. W: That’s a great idea. Can I join you? M: Of course. You are welcome. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．Where was Judy at 7:00 last night? A．In her room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. 14．What was Ivan doing at 7:00 last night? A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Doing some reading. 15．What is Ivan interested in? A．Adventure novels. B．Science fiction. C．Computer games. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】M: Hi, Judy! What were your family doing at 7:00 last night? W: My mother was in the kitchen, my father was reading a book in the living room and I was helping my mother. My brother Ivan was in his room. M: Was Ivan playing computer games? W: No, he wasn’t. He was reading a book. You know he likes reading a lot. M: What book was he reading? W: Around the World in Eighty Days. M: Oh, he is always interested in adventure novels. W: Yeah! Around the World in Eighty Days is his favourite. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 16．What is the girl’s problem? A．She is going to a Japanese family’s dinner. B．She doesn’t know what to wear to a party. C．She is supposed to give a speech in France. 17．What is she supposed to do when she enters the house? A．Take off her shoes. B．Kiss the host. C．Shake hands. 18．What can we get from the conversation? A．The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B．It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C．The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．C 【原文】A: I’m a bit nervous, Mark. B: Why? What’s happening? A: I’m invited to dinner by a Japanese family next week. I know nothing about their customs. B: Don’t worry. I can tell you some. First, you are supposed to take off your shoes when you enter their house. A: Okay. Should I bring a gift? B: Yes, that’s a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it’s polite to make a noise when you eat noodles. It shows you enjoy the food. A: Really? That’s interesting. In China, that is rude. B: Yes, customs are different. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。 19．What did Tom’s class do for the music show? A．They played a musical instrument. B．They sang a song together. C．They danced to music. 20．What did Sara do to help the team practise? A．She led the first part of the song. B．She gave out food to her teammates. C．She taught everyone the words. 21．What did Tom learn from the music show? A．A team can do better than one person. B．Both singing and dancing are interesting. C．We should practise more for a show. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．A 【原文】Hello, I’m Tom. Our class had a music show last month. We needed to sing a song together. At first, things were bad. Some students sang too loud and some sang too slow. No one listened to each other. Our music teacher said that we should work as a team. So we practiced every afternoon. Sarah had a loud voice, so she led the first part. Mike and Emma helped those who forgot the words. On the show day, we sang very well. I learned that a team can do better than one person. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 22．When did Jason go to South Africa? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter. 23．Who did Jason go to South Africa with? A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His family. 24．What did Jason do before he entered Susan’s home? A．He took off his shoes. B．He shook Susan’s hand. C．He kissed Susan. 25．Why did Susan serve Jason a bowl of soup first? A．It was a custom. B．The soup was delicious. C．She thought Jason was thirsty. 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 【原文】I’m Jason. Last summer holiday, my friend Susan invited my family to her home in South Africa. We took off our shoes before we went into her home. Then we kissed Susan and her mother, but it was wrong. We should shake hands. Then we had dinner together. Susan served us a bowl of soup first. She said people in South Africa usually drink some soup before dinner. Then some delicious food was served. There were so many kinds of foods that we couldn’t wait to eat. In South Africa, dinner is usually richer than breakfast and lunch, so people call it a big meal. We made many mistakes, but Susan and her mother were friendly to us. With their help, we learn more about South Africa and its customs. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成表格。 An Accident in the Park When Last 26 . What Li Ming and Lin Tao flew kites and Li Ming climbed a 27 tree. Li Ming fell down and hurt his 28 . Lin Tao 29 a taxi to take Li Ming to the hospital. How In the hospital, the X-ray showed it was 30 serious. 【答案】26．Sunday 27．tall 28．arms 29．called 30．nothing 【原文】 Li Ming and Lin Tao are students in grade eight. Last Sunday they went for a picnic in the park. At first,they had fun flying kites, then Li Ming suggested climbing trees, but Lin Tao didn’t want to. Li Ming climbed a tall tree himself, then he fell down from the tree and hurt his arms. Lin Tao called a taxi at once and took him to the hospital. In the hospital, a doctor checked Li Ming’s arms with an X-ray. Luckily the X-ray showed that it was nothing serious, but he should take some medicine and have a good rest. 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Nowadays, solar energy (太阳能) is widely used around us. Many things 31 by using solar energy in our daily life. First, some street lights 32 by solar power. They 33 during the day and work at night. Second, many new houses 34 with solar panels (太阳能板). Hot water 35 for families by these panels all year round. Besides, some small cars 36 by solar energy too. They 37 not for long trips, but they are good for short rides. Rules (规则) 38 to protect solar equipment (设备). People 39 to keep them clean and safe. Solar energy is clean and cheap. It 40 more and more popular in the world. 31．A．use B．are used C．is used D．used 32．A．support B．supported C．are supported D．is supported 33．A．charge B．are charged C．charges D．is charged 34．A．build B．built C．are built D．is built 35．A．provide B．provides C．are provided D．is provided 36．A．drive B．are driven C．is driven D．drives 37．A．use B．are used C．is used D．uses 38．A．make B．made C．are made D．is made 39．A．ask B．are asked C．is asked D．asked 40．A．become B．became C．is become D．is becoming 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍太阳能在生活中的广泛应用，如路灯、房屋和汽车等，同时说明了保护设备的规则及太阳能日益流行的趋势。 【详解】31．句意：在日常生活中，许多东西通过使用太阳能被利用。 “Many things”是复数主语，且与use构成被动关系，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态are used。 32．句意：首先，一些路灯由太阳能支持。 “street lights”是复数主语，且与support构成被动关系，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态are supported。 33．句意：它们在白天被充电，在晚上工作。 They指代路灯，是复数，且与charge构成被动关系，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态are charged。 34．句意：其次，许多新房子建有太阳能板。 houses是复数主语，且与build构成被动关系，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态are built。 35．句意：热水全年由这些面板为家庭提供。 “Hot water”是不可数名词，视作单数，且与provide构成被动关系，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态is provided。 36．句意：此外，一些小汽车也由太阳能驱动。 cars是复数主语，且与drive构成被动关系，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态are driven。 37．句意：它们不被用于长途旅行，但适合短途行驶。 They指代汽车，是复数，且与use构成被动关系，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态are used。 38．句意：制定规则来保护太阳能设备。 Rules是复数主语，且与make构成被动关系，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态are made。 39．句意：人们被要求保持它们清洁和安全。 People是复数主语，且与ask构成被动关系，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态are asked。 40．句意：它在世界上正变得越来越受欢迎。 “more and more popular”表示趋势，且主语It是单数，用现在进行时来表示，is becoming符合。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Ling is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Brazil. Yesterday, she invited me 41 (have) dinner at her home. I felt really nervous before going—what if I did something wrong? Her mum, who is in her forties, opened the door with 42 big smile. After she opened the door for me, I greeted her by 43 (kiss) her on the face. But Wang Ling laughed and said, “It’s 44 (common) to do that here in China.” When I 45 (enter) the house, I saw a round dinner table. It was full 46 dishes: fried rice with eggs, pork ribs, and fresh vegetables. They were totally different from what I usually ate at home. I never tasted Chinese food. That was my 47 (one) try. During the meal, I found that they ate quietly, even when 48 (eat) soup with their spoons! Wang Ling told me it was 49 (polite) to make noise during the meal. Later, she showed me how to use chopsticks. At first, I dropped a piece of chicken, but she said, “Practice 50 (go) a long way!” Finally I succeeded in holding it 51 (correct)! I felt excited 52 sat up straight—maybe I was starting to get used to these  rules. These meals were 53 (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed 54 (my). After dinner, I thanked Wang Ling and her family 55 teaching me some Chinese table manners and offering me such delicious Chinese food! 【答案】 41．to have 42．a 43．kissing 44．uncommon 45．entered 46．of 47．first 48．eating 49．impolite 50．goes 51．correctly 52．and 53．greater 54．myself 55．for 【导语】本文讲述了来自巴西的作者在结识中国新朋友后，受邀到家中做客，在体验文化差异并学习中国餐桌礼仪的过程中，最终享受了美味的中餐。 【详解】41．句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃晚饭。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.可知，此处需要动词不定式作宾语补足语。to have是动词不定式，意为“去吃”，符合语境。 42．句意：她四十多岁的妈妈面带灿烂的笑容打开了门。根据空格前的介词with和后面的形容词加名词短语big smile可知，这里缺少一个冠词来限定smile。因为big以辅音音素开头，且此处是泛指“一个灿烂的笑容”，所以应填不定冠词a。它和with连用构成with a big smile，表示“面带灿烂的笑容”。 43．句意：我通过亲吻脸颊的方式向她打招呼。根据介词by后需接动名词作宾语的规则可知，此处需要把动词kiss变为动名词形式。kissing意为“亲吻”，符合语境。 44．句意：但在中国这样做是不常见的。根据后文王玲笑了及语境可知，亲吻脸颊在中国并不常见。common意为“常见的”，此处需要用其反义词，加否定前缀un-，uncommon意为“不常见的”，符合语境。 45．句意：当我进入屋子时，我看到一张圆形的餐桌。根据主句“I saw...”为一般过去时，时间状语从句的动词也应用一般过去时。enter的过去式是entered，意为“进入”，符合语境。 46．句意：桌子上摆满了菜肴。根据固定搭配be full of，意为“充满，装满”，此处应用介词of构成短语，符合语境。 47．句意：那是我第一次尝试。根据空格前my和空格后名词try可知，此处需要填入序数词修饰名词，表示“第一次”。one的序数词是first，意为“第一”，符合语境。 48．句意：我发现他们安静地吃饭，甚至用勺子喝汤时也是如此！根据even when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语they，动词eat与主语they之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。eating意为“吃，喝（汤）”，符合语境。 49．句意：王玲告诉我用餐时发出噪音是不礼貌的。根据后文“it was...to make noise”可知，发出噪音是不礼貌的行为。polite意为“礼貌的”，此处需用其反义词，加否定前缀im-，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，符合语境。 50．句意：但她说：“熟能生巧！”。根据引号内为一句谚语，“Practice makes perfect”的另一种常见说法是“Practice goes a long way”，表示练习很有用、作用很大。此处主语Practice为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用goes，符合语境。 51．句意：最终我成功地正确拿住了筷子！此处需要用副词来修饰动词hold，表示“正确地拿住”。correct的副词形式为correctly，意为“正确地”，符合语境。 52．句意：我感到兴奋并坐直了身体。句中有felt和sat两个谓语动词。这两个动作是先后发生的并列关系，需要一个连词and连接，表示先后关系。 53．句意：这些饭菜比我在家里吃的更好吃。根据空后的than可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。great的比较级是greater，意为“更好的”，符合语境。 54．句意：我真的玩得很开心。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，此处反身代词应与主语I保持一致。myself意为“我自己”，符合语境。 55．句意：饭后，我感谢了王玲和她的家人教给我一些中国餐桌礼仪。固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”，此处应用介词for引出感谢的原因，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thunder and lightning can be really scary when you’re outside. But don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to keep you safe. Don’t stand under tall trees. Don’t stay in open fields. The best thing to do is to enter a building. If you can’t enter a building, you can crouch (蹲下) down like this: Crouch down as low as you can. Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing. Touch the back parts of your feet together. This way, if electricity from the ground hits you, it will enter one foot and exit the other, reducing the risk of injury. The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet. 56．According to the text, what is the best thing to do when thunder and lightning come? A．Entering a building. B．Staying under the table. C．Staying under tall trees. D．Staying in open fields. 57．When we crouch down, why do we touch the back parts of our feet together? A．To make us look cool. B．To keep our balance. C．To warm our feet. D．To reduce the risk of injury. 58．Which parts of our body should touch the ground as we crouch down? A．Our hands. B．The front parts of our feet. C．Our knees. D．The back parts of our feet. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍户外遇到雷电时的安全防护方法，告诉读者雷雨天气的避雷禁忌、最佳躲避方式，以及无法进入建筑时标准的下蹲避险姿势，普及雷电自救安全知识，教会大家保护自身安全。 【详解】56．由原文“The best thing to do is to enter a building.”（最好的做法是进入建筑物）可知，遇到雷电时最佳选择是进入室内。 57．原文关于蹲下姿势的描述“Touch the back parts of your feet together... reducing the risk of injury.”（将脚后跟并拢……减少受伤的风险）可知，这样做是为了降低电流伤害的风险。 58．原文最后一句“The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet.”（唯一接触地面的应该是脚的前部）可知，蹲下时只有脚前掌着地。 B The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salt lake. It is one of the most unique natural wonders on Earth. With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float easily on its surface—you can even read a book while floating! The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. Rivers flow into it, but there is no outlet for water to flow out. Over time, the water evaporates, leaving behind large amounts of salt and minerals. This is why the lake is so salty. However, the Dead Sea is facing a serious problem. Due to human activities, people take too much water from the rivers that feed it. As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller. If this continues, the Dead Sea may dry up within the next 100 years. Despite its name, the Dead Sea is not completely lifeless. Some special bacteria and algae can survive in its extremely salty water. The surrounding area is also home to unique plants and animals that have adapted to the harsh environment. 59．Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A．Because its salt content is very high. B．Because its water is very clear. C．Because it is very deep. 60．What is the Dead Sea’s position on Earth? A．It is the highest lake on Earth. B．It is the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. C．It is the largest salt lake on Earth. 61．What problem is the Dead Sea facing? A．Its area is getting smaller. B．Its water level is rising. C．Its salt content is decreasing. 【答案】59．A 60．B 61．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的特点、高盐度成因、面临的干涸危机及独特生态。 【详解】59．根据第一段中“With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float easily on its surface”可知，人们能漂浮是因为盐度很高。 60．根据第二段中“The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface.”可知，死海低于海平面约430米，是地球陆地表面的最低点。 61．根据第三段中“As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller.”可知，死海的水位逐年下降，面积正在缩小，对应A选项。选项B“水位上升”与原文相反；文中未提及C选项的内容。 C Have you ever experienced hui nan tian (回南天), or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southern China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气)，So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. When some northerners first experience this kind of weather, they think the dripping water on the ceiling is due to a burst in the water pipe. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的), Electrical devices may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, it can be helpful to nature. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. What should people do on humid days? Make sure you close the door and windows,especially windows facing south. Morning and night are key times to stop wet air from getting into the room. Put newspapers on the floor, on the table, and at the door to take in water and wet air. Use an air conditioner (空调)（） to take away water from the air. 62．The underlined word “they” refers to“________”. A．tiny bacteria B．wet clothes C．large sofas D．electrical devices 63．What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A．Why hui nan tian often happens in spring. B．How people can get ready for hui nan tian. C．What problems hui nan tian can bring. D．Why the climate is humid during hui nan tian. 64．What do we know from the passage? A．Wet weather doesn’t happen often. B．People won’t get sick easily during hui nan tian. C．Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. D．Humidity in the air helps plants grow. 65．Which is the best structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ D．①②③④/⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】62．D 63．C 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方春季特有的潮湿天气“回南天”的成因、带来的影响（包括对物体、人及自然的影响）以及应对建议。 【详解】62．根据第三段中“Electrical devices (电器设备) may break down when they get wet inside.”可知，电器设备内部受潮可能会损坏，这里的代词“they”指代的是前半句的主语“Electrical devices”。 63．第三段主要讲述了潮湿天气对物品（食物、衣服、电器等）造成的损害；第四段主要讲述了潮湿天气对人（疲劳、生病）造成的影响。综合这两段内容，主要介绍的是回南天会带来哪些问题。 64．根据第五段“Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，空气中的湿度有助于植物生长。A项文中未提及；B项与第四段“Catching a cold is common”矛盾；C项与第五段“it can be helpful to nature”矛盾。故选D。 65．第一段①通过提问引出话题；第二段②至第五段⑤详细介绍了回南天的定义、成因以及对物体、人和自然的影响；第六段⑥和第七段⑦提出了应对潮湿天气的建议。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦。故选B。 D In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears can turn into pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话的) book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31, 000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two loongs. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 66．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving two examples. C．By raising a question. D．By comparing two facts. 67．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B．The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C．Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D．How Shan Hai Jing was written. 68．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The book. B．The body. C．The fire. D．The water. 69．What does the writer think of the book? A．Famous. B．Popular. C．Different. D．Valuable. 70．According to the passage, what is the main value of Shan Hai Jing in Chinese culture? A．Recording ancient wars. B．Describing modern geography. C．Telling funny jokes. D．Passing down knowledge and imagination. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国古代神话典籍《山海经》，包括书中记载的奇幻生物、书籍的基本信息以及其中的著名神话故事，并点明它在中国文化中的重要地位。 【详解】66．根据第一段内容“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren...To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu”可知，文章开头列举了“鲛人”和“相柳”这两个神话生物作为例子来引出主题。 67．第二段介绍了《山海经》的别名、年代、内容、字数、结构基本信息。这些都是对这本书的介绍。 68．根据第三段划线词所在句子“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it”可知，祝融从天上带来火，教人类如何使用“它”。根据上下文逻辑，“它”指代的是前文提到的“fire”。 69．根据最后一段“It is an important ancient book...and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture”可知，作者认为这本书是中国文化的瑰宝之一。treasure意为“珍宝”，对应选项中的Valuable有价值的。 70．通读全文可知，该书记录了先秦时期的地理、文化、神话故事和神奇生物，是文化的瑰宝。A 项“记录古代战争”文中未提及主要为此；B 项“描述现代地理”错误，文中说是before the Qin Dynasty；C项“讲笑话”错误，文中是interesting stories；D项“传承知识与想象”最能概括其记录地理文化和神话生物的价值。 第二节 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Read Tina’s email and answer the questions. To         yaming@student.com From       tina@student.com Subject      Home visit—Help needed! Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina 71．How soon will Tina go to Shanghai? 72．Why does Tina feel nervous? 73．Who will Tina stay with in Shanghai? 74．What kind of gifts do American people usually bring to the host? 75．What does Tina think of first impressions? 【答案】71．She will go to Shanghai in one more week. 72．Because she will stay with a Chinese family and worries about making mistakes in manners. 73．She will stay with the Zhao family. 74．They usually bring the host something small, like food. 75．She thinks first impressions are very important. 【导语】本文是蒂娜写给亚明的一封邮件，讲述她一周后要前往上海在赵家寄宿，因不了解当地礼仪而寻求建议。 【详解】71．开头直接说明她“one more week”后就要前往上海，答案是原文直接信息。 72．第二段提到“I’m a little nervous!”，结合上文她将在赵先生家住两周，以及下文她询问各种礼仪问题，可知她紧张是因为担心犯错。 73．第一段提到“I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks,”，其中“their”指代前文提到的“the Zhaos”。 74．第二段提到“In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food.”，说明美国人通常带一些小东西（如食物）作为礼物。 75．第二段提到“First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong!”，说明Tina认为第一印象非常重要。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据对话语境，在空白处填写完整句子，使对话通顺、符合情景。 A: Hello, Tom. 76 B: I’m reading a passage about earthquake safety. A: 77 B: Sure. It’s very useful for us students. A: 78 when an earthquake happens? B: We should stay calm first. And we must hide under a strong table indoors. A: 79 if we are outside? B: We have to move to open areas and keep away from tall buildings. A: 80 for telling me so much. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】76．What are you reading now? 77．Can you tell me something about it? 78．What should we do 79．What should we do 80．Thank you/Thanks a lot 【导语】本文讲述了A与B围绕地震安全相关知识展开对话，A询问B正在做什么，得知其在阅读关于地震安全的文章后，进一步询问文章是否有用、地震发生时室内和室外的应对措施等，最后对B的分享表示感谢。 【详解】76．由B的回答“我正在读一篇关于地震安全的文章”可知，此处是询问对方正在读什么，用现在进行时的特殊疑问句What are you reading now? 77．B回答“当然，它对我们学生非常有用”，此处是请求对方分享一些关于这篇文章的内容，用一般疑问句Can you tell me something about it? 78．后文B回答了地震发生时的应对方法，这里是询问地震发生时我们应该做什么，用What should we do。 79．根据答语“必须转移到空旷地带，远离高大建筑物”可知，此句是询问如果在室外我们该怎么办，可用What should we do。 80．由答语“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表达感谢，可用Thank you/Thanks a lot。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 81．假设你校英文网站的学生论坛近期发起了一场关于如何在自然灾害中保护自己的讨论。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇短文。 Natural disasters We should We shouldn’t A flood … … An earthquake … … A wildfire … … 要求： (1)短文须包含表格内的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s important for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some safety tips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s important for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some safety tips. When a flood happens, we’d better get to a higher place. We shouldn’t walk or swim through the floodwater. If an earthquake happens, we should hide first and run out of the building when the ground stops shaking. We shouldn’t stand near a tall building. If we are outside when a wildfire begins, we should find a safe place to stay and call 119. We shouldn’t breathe in the smoke, or we will be easily hurt by it. Lastly, we should stay calm. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对洪水、地震、野火三种自然灾害，分别说明“应该做”和“不该做”的安全行为 确定人称：第一人称复数（we），以学生论坛的通用视角给出建议 注意事项：词数约80词（不含开头），覆盖所有灾害类型，语言简洁实用 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：题目已给出固定开头，直接引入“自然灾害中的安全提示” 主体段：按“洪水→地震→野火”的顺序，每类灾害分别说明“应该做”和“不该做”的行为 结尾段：补充通用建议，收束全文，强调心态的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：洪水 应该做：get to a higher place/move to high ground/prepare emergency supplies/stay away from low-lying areas等 不该做：walk or swim through the floodwater/touch electrical wires/enter flooded basements/drive through deep water等 要点二：地震 应该做：hide first/run out when the ground stops shaking/take cover under a strong table/protect our heads/stay calm等 不该做：stand near a tall building/use elevators/run out in a hurry/stay near windows等 要点三：野火 应该做：find a safe place to stay/call 119/cover mouths with wet towels/run against the wind/move to an open area等 不该做：breathe in the smoke/try to put out the fire alone/stay near flammable materials/run with the wind等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $