精品解析：江苏淮安市第二开明中学等校2026年中考考前预测英语试卷

英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The boy likes travelling and ________ wishes to visit Europe one day. A. she B. he C. they D. you 2. We usually get together and welcome the New Year ________ 12 o’clock. A. at B. in C. on D. of 3. Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A. brave B. shy C. nervous D. honest 4. I like the school ________ the teachers here are very nice. A. but B. or C. because D. so 5. Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A. Can B. Should C. Must D. May 6. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much 7. —Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday evening? —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden. A. water B. watered C. was watering D. have watered 8. —________ cute the little dolphin “Su Dudu” is! Do you know it? —Yes. It’s the mascot (吉祥物) of the Jiangsu Super League 2026. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 9. —Could you tell me_________? I’d like to take part in it. —On July 5th. A. when will the fashion show be held B. when the fashion show will be held C. where will the fashion show be held D. where the fashion show will be held 10. —I’m going to take some photos of a sea of flowers in Bochishan Park with a new camera. —________! A. What a pity B. It doesn’t matter C. My pleasure D. Sounds great 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 Eric sat at his desk, staring at his homework. He was a bit down. Earlier that evening, he argued with his mom about using AI to finish his work. “You have used it too much,” his mom said. “It’s ____11____, but if you use it for everything, you won’t learn to think by yourself.” Eric ____12____ using AI too much and knew his mom was right. That night, Eric knocked at his mom’s bedroom door, his heart ____13____ fast. He took a deep breath and entered. “Mom, can we talk?” he asked. His mom smiled and nodded. Eric said, “I was ____14____ to use AI for all my homework. I want to try doing it by myself from now on.” His mom was glad and gave him some ____15____: start with small tasks, check facts with AI, but try to write down his own ideas. The next morning, Eric opened his notebook. He tried to finish the English writing on his own. At first, it was slow, and he made many ____16____. He got confused (困惑的) by some difficult questions and almost gave up. But then he ____17____ his mom’s words: “Try your best and take your time.” Slowly, he began writing, checking each sentence ____18____. By lunchtime, Eric finished ____19____ writing and felt more confident. As the week went on, Eric tried to use what he learned in different subjects. He used AI only to check facts. He still made mistakes and had to rewrite part of his ____20____. At first, he felt upset, but then he realized that ____21____ his own mistakes helped him understand the topic better. His mom noticed and said, “You are improving. Believe in yourself.” Finally, Friday came. Eric ____22____ his history report, written completely by himself. ____23____ he got it back, he could hardly believe it—he got an A! His teacher even ____24____ his careful thinking and creative ideas. Eric learned an important lesson: learning is not about taking the ____25____ way. It is about working hard, thinking carefully, and facing problems bravely. 11. A. useful B. hard C. warm D. social 12. A. spent B. regretted C. avoided D. enjoyed 13. A. beating B. flying C. moving D. shaking 14. A. glad B. busy C. wrong D. brave 15. A. money B. advice C. food D. trouble 16. A. mistakes B. plans C. wishes D. decisions 17. A. looked at B. dealt with C. thought of D. gave up 18. A. secretly B. loudly C. carefully D. happily 19. A. her B. his C. their D. your 20. A. card B. report C. speech D. lesson 21. A. forgetting B. hiding C. repeating D. correcting 22. A. handed out B. cut out C. handed in D. cut off 23. A. Though B. When C. Unless D. Since 24. A. forced B. asked C. encouraged D. praised 25. A. slow B. crazy C. easy D. free 三、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a fun place to spend your weekend? Happy Zoo is just right for you! Here, you can see all kinds of cute animals and have a great time with your family and friends. What can you see? We have lovely pandas from China. They are black and white, and they love eating bamboo all day. You can also meet the king of the forest-lions. They look really cool! The tall giraffes with long necks will surprise you. And don’t forget the funny monkeys. They like jumping and playing around. They might even make faces at you! Special Activities Feeding Time: You can feed carrots to the rabbits and leaves to the sheep at 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Animal Show: There is an interesting animal show at 2:00 p.m. every weekend. The elephants and bears will show you their amazing skills. Opening Hours: The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Ticket Price Adults: ¥30 Children (under 12): ¥16 Family Ticket (2 adults and 1 child): ¥65 Come to Happy Zoo and make happy memories! 26. When can we visit Happy Zoo? A. At 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Thursday. D. At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The giraffes may surprise people because of their long necks. B. The pandas are friendly and like playing around. C. People can feed carrots and leaves to the sheep at 11:00 a.m. D. People can enjoy an animal show of elephants and tigers. 28. The text is probably a(n) ________. A. letter B. ticket C. advertisement D. menu B HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38 grams (12 grams lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart characteristics. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, its material feels smooth and soft. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use — 50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1 — while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 29. What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A. It does not fit students. B. It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. C. Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. D. It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 30. What does the underlined word “characteristics” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. features B. sizes C. prices D. shapes 31. What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 32. What can you infer from the passage? A. Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience. B. The glasses weigh only 12 grams, which makes them very light. C. A 10-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. D. The glasses are designed to be worn comfortably for a full day of work or study. C Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls, a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy’s life. One day, they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement. Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center, the wind blew loudly, but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house. Frightened, Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy’s house down gently in a beautiful country. As she looked around, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came near. They wore round hats that rose to a small point of a foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come nearer to Dorothy. Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 33. Where did Dorothy live? A. In a big city with her parents. B. In a poor area with strong sunlight. C. In a rich land with many plants. D. In a modern house with a big garden. 34. What did Dorothy do when the house began to rise? A. She rushed to protect the animals. B. She hurried to the basement with Aunt Em. C. She caught Toto and closed the door. D. She went to help Uncle Henry on the farm. 35. Why did Dorothy close the door carefully? A. To keep the wind from blowing into the house. B. To stop Toto from running out of the house again. C. To avoid further danger during the storm. D. To prevent the strange people from coming in. 36. What may the story talk about next? A. How Dorothy got along with the strange people. B. Why the house fell down in the beautiful country. C. What Aunt Em and Uncle Henry did after the wind. D. Where Toto hid during the house’s journey in the air. D How often do you talk to chatbots? A few times a week? Every day? Most people use AI for everything now. It’s really taking over. As AI chatbots become part of our daily lives, we need to learn to use them wisely. Your voice matters. You have experiences, ideas and feelings that matter. You should feel proud to make your unique voice heard. A chatbot is an AI program, and it doesn’t have living experiences. A bot creates its human-like responses by collecting examples of text from the internet, books and more. It basically learns to mimic (模仿) people. “A chatbot is just a language-predicting machine. It’s all math,” explains Brett Vogelsinger. He’s an English teacher. He noticed that some of his students feel like their own writing can’t live up to the smooth sentences and clever vocabulary of a chatbot. But Vogelsinger teaches his students that they can learn from those chatbots. What they shouldn’t do, he says, is to feel discouraged or embarrassed about their own original (原创的) writing. “What you’re creating-even in its messiness matters more than what a machine creates,” he says. Watch out for made-up “facts” When an honest person doesn’t know the answer to a question, he or she will say, “I don’t know.” However, you almost never see the AI saying, “I don’t know.” Bots tend to confidently answer every question, even if they have to invent the replies. For example, many people use chatbots to generate computer code. Experienced programmers can often notice the bots’ errors and fix them. So the AI may still save their time. But if you know nothing about coding, you may fail to catch an important mistake. So if you’re using a chatbot for something important or for something you don’t have a lot of expertise in, you’d better be very, very careful. All in all, while chatbots can be helpful in many ways, they can never take the place of human thinking. Treat a chatbot as a toy for fun. Don’t miss out on thinking for yourself. 37. What is a chatbot according to the passage? A. A real person with feelings. B. A robot that understands human feelings. C. A robot that can think like humans. D. A tool collecting texts to make human-like replies. 38. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “invent”? A. make up B. write down C. point out D. learn from 39. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Students should depend on chatbots for writing. B. Chatbots can understand people’s feelings well. C. We must check AI’s answers before using them. D. Chatbots can take the place of human thinking. 40. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Improve Writing Skills B. Advice on Using Chatbots Wisely C. The History of AI Chatbots D. History and Development of Chatbots 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. ____41____. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.” ____42____. According to a recent survey made by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, about 70 percent of the 2,000 students who’ll take the college and high school entrance exams feel stressed. Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some ways. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations. For example, when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident, stress helps. ____43____. However, too much or long-term stress gives people stress overload (负荷过多). Students under much stress may have trouble concentrating on (集中) things. ____44____. As a result, they may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. A good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. ____45____ They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better. A. That may be because the teachers are too strict. B. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. C. Stress is common among the students. D. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. E. Sometimes, stress can also help people do their best while preparing for a big exam. F. She kept worrying about her scores in the exam. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 wonderful favourite chopsticks used to enjoy A: Mr. Black, you have been in Beijing for a month. Do you ____46____ your stay here? B: Yes, very much. A: What do you think of Beijing? B: It’s really a beautiful city. There are so many ____47____ places to visit. A: Where have you been so far? B: I have been to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. A: Which is your ____48____ place? B: The Palace Museum. There are many works of art in it. They help me learn more about the history of China. A: Are you ____49____ the life in China? B: Yes. But I’m not used to using ____50____ to have meals. A: Well. You should practise it more, and you’ll get used to it soon, B: Thank you. I hope so. B） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 rather than creative Recently solve teenager ____51____, a group of students at a middle school in Beijing have helped their foreign teacher Mr Black, who lost his suitcase on his trip to China. One ____52____, 15-year-old boy named Li Hua, came up with a ____53____ idea. “Why don’t we hold a charity sale at school?” he said. The students made paintings, models, and other things by hand. Then they sold them to other students and teachers at school. They chose to give the money to Mr Black ____54____ keep it for themselves. They raised over 2,000 yuan in just two days. Mr Black was very touched. “I didn’t expect my students to ____55____ my problem like this,” he said. “They are the kindest kids I’ve ever met.” 五、短文填空（（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love in different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a leading official in the Qing Dynasty. He was very busy, ____56____ he always wrote letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention ____57____ his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons ____58____ (review) them. He kept ____59____ (follow) up on this work. Lu Xun was one of China’s ____60____ (great) writers of the 20th century. He ____61____ (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply ____62____ gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and ____63____ (lie) on the bed. Then Lu Xun came in with some medicine and put it on Haiying’s skin ____64____ (patient). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was to choose the “right” paper for his father: Lu Xun always accepted all his son’s ____65____ (choose). These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 六、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes”. Now, few people wear straw rain capes any more. But in the past, they were popular among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. They were seen everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Later, other materials were found to be more suitable for making rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for a living in Ganyu District. The woman started to learn the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. They think she should enjoy her time. However, she still continues to make straw rain capes to keep this traditional skill alive. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs about 5 days to finish a single cape. “Still, I hope more people will learn this traditional skill. Besides, I wish someone will take it up and keep it going for years to come. It is not just a straw rain cape, but a special part of our culture and history.” Fan said. 66. Who were straw rain capes popular among in the past? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where were straw rain capes seen in the 1970s? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. When did Fan Licai begin to learn the skill? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How much time does Fan Licai need to finish a single cape now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. According to the last paragraph, what can we do to keep traditional skills alive? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 初中三年时光转瞬即逝，在这三年中你一定面临一次次关键选择，如遭遇困难选择坚持不放弃、朋友间争执选择主动沟通、立下目标选择付诸行动等。一个好的选择往往会带来不一样的成长与收获。假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，校英语节将开展主题征文活动。请你以“The important choice I made”为题用英语写一篇文章投稿。文章须包含以下要点： 1.介绍你作出的重要选择是什么； 2.详细叙述这次选择背后发生的一个具体事例（包含起因、经过和结果）； 3.谈谈你从本次选择中获得的收获与感悟。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 The important choice I made Life is full of choices. Some come naturally while others need careful thoughts. The important choice I made is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The boy likes travelling and ________ wishes to visit Europe one day. A. she B. he C. they D. you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢旅行，他希望有一天能去欧洲。 she她；he他；they他们；you你。根据前句主语“The boy”可知，此处指代的是这个男孩，应使用第三人称单数男性代词he，应填he。 2. We usually get together and welcome the New Year ________ 12 o’clock. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在12点钟聚在一起迎接新年。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in接年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；of关于。根据“12 o’clock”可知是在12点，故选A。 3. Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A. brave B. shy C. nervous D. honest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知，此处表示琳达很勇敢。故选A。 4. I like the school ________ the teachers here are very nice. A. but B. or C. because D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这所学校，因为这里的老师非常好。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“the teachers here are very nice”可知，后半句是前半句喜欢学校的原因，前后句构成因果关系，且后句表原因，应填 because。 5. Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A. Can B. Should C. Must D. May 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，Julie。我最近遇到了一个问题。你能帮我吗？ Can能、可以；Should应该；Must必须；May可以。根据前句“I’ve had a problem recently”可知，此处是在向对方提出请求，表示“你能帮我吗？”，应用Can you help me? 来礼貌地请求帮助。Should表示建议，Must语气过于强硬，May虽然也可表请求但不如Can常用且自然，应填Can。 6. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 How far多远，用于询问距离；How long多长，用于询问时间长度或物体长度；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How much多少/多少钱，用于询问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”（步行大约十分钟）可知，此处是在回答距离，应填How far。 7. —Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday evening? —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden. A. water B. watered C. was watering D. have watered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，我当时正在花园里浇花。 根据问句“Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday evening?”可知，动作发生在过去；答语表示在过去打电话的具体时刻正在进行的动作，因此需用过去进行时。应填was watering。 8. —________ cute the little dolphin “Su Dudu” is! Do you know it? —Yes. It’s the mascot (吉祥物) of the Jiangsu Super League 2026. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小海豚“苏嘟嘟”多么可爱啊！你知道它吗？——是的。它是2026年江苏超级联赛的吉祥物。 中心词是形容词cute，应使用How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。What引导感叹句中心词通常是名词。故选B。 9. —Could you tell me_________? I’d like to take part in it. —On July 5th. A. when will the fashion show be held B. when the fashion show will be held C. where will the fashion show be held D. where the fashion show will be held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我何时举行时装秀吗？我想参加。七月五日。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序。根据答语On July 5th可知该宾语从句的引导词为when，所以选B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 10. —I’m going to take some photos of a sea of flowers in Bochishan Park with a new camera. —________! A. What a pity B. It doesn’t matter C. My pleasure D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算用新相机去博迟山公园拍花海。——听起来太棒了！ What a pity真遗憾；It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure不客气；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据语境，对方表达一个令人兴奋的计划，应表示赞许或感兴趣。Sounds great符合对话逻辑。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 Eric sat at his desk, staring at his homework. He was a bit down. Earlier that evening, he argued with his mom about using AI to finish his work. “You have used it too much,” his mom said. “It’s ____11____, but if you use it for everything, you won’t learn to think by yourself.” Eric ____12____ using AI too much and knew his mom was right. That night, Eric knocked at his mom’s bedroom door, his heart ____13____ fast. He took a deep breath and entered. “Mom, can we talk?” he asked. His mom smiled and nodded. Eric said, “I was ____14____ to use AI for all my homework. I want to try doing it by myself from now on.” His mom was glad and gave him some ____15____: start with small tasks, check facts with AI, but try to write down his own ideas. The next morning, Eric opened his notebook. He tried to finish the English writing on his own. At first, it was slow, and he made many ____16____. He got confused (困惑的) by some difficult questions and almost gave up. But then he ____17____ his mom’s words: “Try your best and take your time.” Slowly, he began writing, checking each sentence ____18____. By lunchtime, Eric finished ____19____ writing and felt more confident. As the week went on, Eric tried to use what he learned in different subjects. He used AI only to check facts. He still made mistakes and had to rewrite part of his ____20____. At first, he felt upset, but then he realized that ____21____ his own mistakes helped him understand the topic better. His mom noticed and said, “You are improving. Believe in yourself.” Finally, Friday came. Eric ____22____ his history report, written completely by himself. ____23____ he got it back, he could hardly believe it—he got an A! His teacher even ____24____ his careful thinking and creative ideas. Eric learned an important lesson: learning is not about taking the ____25____ way. It is about working hard, thinking carefully, and facing problems bravely. 11. A. useful B. hard C. warm D. social 12. A. spent B. regretted C. avoided D. enjoyed 13. A. beating B. flying C. moving D. shaking 14. A. glad B. busy C. wrong D. brave 15. A. money B. advice C. food D. trouble 16. A. mistakes B. plans C. wishes D. decisions 17. A. looked at B. dealt with C. thought of D. gave up 18. A. secretly B. loudly C. carefully D. happily 19. A. her B. his C. their D. your 20. A. card B. report C. speech D. lesson 21. A. forgetting B. hiding C. repeating D. correcting 22. A. handed out B. cut out C. handed in D. cut off 23. A. Though B. When C. Unless D. Since 24. A. forced B. asked C. encouraged D. praised 25. A. slow B. crazy C. easy D. free 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了埃里克因过度依赖AI完成作业与妈妈发生争执，后听从妈妈的建议尝试独立完成作业，最终取得进步并获得老师认可的故事，揭示了学习没有捷径，踏实努力、独立思考才是成长关键的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：它很有用，但如果你什么事都用它，你就不会学会独立思考。 根据“but if you use it for everything, you won’t learn to think by yourself”的转折逻辑可知，空格处是对AI的正面评价，说明它具备实用价值，应选用useful。hard“困难的”，warm“温暖的”，social“社会的”，均与语境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：埃里克后悔过度使用AI，也知道妈妈是对的。 根据“and knew his mom was right”的并列逻辑可知，埃里克认识到了自己的问题，对之前的行为感到懊悔，应选用regretted。spent“花费”，avoided“避免”，enjoyed“享受”，均与认错懊悔的语境逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：那天晚上，埃里克敲了妈妈卧室的门，他的心跳得很快。 结合埃里克主动找妈妈沟通的情境可知，他此时心情紧张，心脏快速跳动，“heart beating fast”是描述心跳状态的常用表达，应选用beating。flying“飞”，moving“移动”，shaking“摇晃”，均不能用来描述心跳状态，与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我之前错了，用AI来做所有的作业。 根据后文“I want to try doing it by myself from now on”可知，埃里克认识到了自身的错误，想要做出改变，应选用wrong。glad“高兴的”，busy“忙碌的”，brave“勇敢的”，均不符合主动认错的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：妈妈很高兴，给了他一些建议：从小任务开始，试着用AI辅助，但要自己写下想法。 根据冒号后“start with small tasks, try to use AI but try to write down his own ideas”的内容可知，这是妈妈给出的具体指引建议，应选用advice。money“钱”，food“食物”，trouble“麻烦”，均与后文的具体指引内容不符。 【16题详解】 句意：一开始进度很慢，他还犯了很多错误。 根据前文“He tried to finish the English writing on his own”可知，埃里克初次独立完成写作，难免出现差错，应选用mistakes。plans“计划”，wishes“愿望”，decisions“决定”，均与独立写作业的情境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但这时他想起了妈妈的话：“尽你最大的努力，慢慢来。” 结合埃里克遇到困难几乎放弃的情境可知，他此刻脑海中浮现了妈妈的叮嘱，应选用thought of。looked at“看着”，dealt with“处理”，gave up“放弃”，均与“妈妈的话”的搭配逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他开始写作，仔细地检查每一个句子。 根据前文妈妈“Try your best and take your time”的叮嘱可知，埃里克听从建议，认真严谨地完成写作，应选用carefully。secretly“秘密地”，loudly“大声地”，happily“开心地”，均不能体现认真检查的状态，与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：到午餐时间，埃里克完成了他的写作，感觉更有信心了。 根据句子主语Eric可知，此处指代“埃里克的写作”，需用对应人称的形容词性物主代词，应选用his。her“她的”，their“他们的”，your“你的”，均与主语Eric的人称指代不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他仍然会犯错，不得不重写自己报告的部分内容。 根据后文“his history report”的内容呼应可知，此处指代的是学业报告，应选用report。card“卡片”，speech“演讲”，lesson“课程”，均与后文的内容呼应不符。 【21题详解】 句意：但一开始他感到很沮丧，后来他意识到纠正自己的错误能帮助他更好地理解主题。 结合犯错、重写的过程可知，修正错误的过程能带来理解的深化，应选用correcting。forgetting“忘记”，hiding“隐藏”，repeating“重复”，均不能体现错误带来的成长，与语境逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：终于到了周五，埃里克上交了他的历史报告，这份报告完全是他自己写的。 结合校园作业的场景可知，周五是提交作业的时间，应选用handed in“上交”。handed out“分发”，cut out“裁剪”，与提交作业的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：当他拿到报告的时候，他几乎不敢相信——他得了A！ 根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，指代“拿到报告的那个时刻”，应选用When。Though“尽管”，Unless“除非”，Since“自从”，均不能引导表示具体时间点的状语从句，与语境逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他的老师甚至表扬了他缜密的思考和有创意的想法。 根据前文“he got an A”的好成绩可知，埃里克的作业质量很高，得到了老师的认可与称赞，应选用praised。forced“强迫”，asked“询问”，encouraged“鼓励”，均不能体现对优秀作业的肯定评价，与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：埃里克学到了重要的一课：学习不是走捷径。 根据后文“It is about working hard, thinking carefully, and facing problems bravely”的主旨总结可知，学习需要付出努力，不能贪图轻松简单，应选用easy。slow“慢的”，crazy“疯狂的”，free“免费的”，均与后文努力成长的主旨不符。 三、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a fun place to spend your weekend? Happy Zoo is just right for you! Here, you can see all kinds of cute animals and have a great time with your family and friends. What can you see? We have lovely pandas from China. They are black and white, and they love eating bamboo all day. You can also meet the king of the forest-lions. They look really cool! The tall giraffes with long necks will surprise you. And don’t forget the funny monkeys. They like jumping and playing around. They might even make faces at you! Special Activities Feeding Time: You can feed carrots to the rabbits and leaves to the sheep at 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Animal Show: There is an interesting animal show at 2:00 p.m. every weekend. The elephants and bears will show you their amazing skills. Opening Hours: The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Ticket Price Adults: ¥30 Children (under 12): ¥16 Family Ticket (2 adults and 1 child): ¥65 Come to Happy Zoo and make happy memories! 26. When can we visit Happy Zoo? A. At 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Thursday. D. At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The giraffes may surprise people because of their long necks. B. The pandas are friendly and like playing around. C. People can feed carrots and leaves to the sheep at 11:00 a.m. D. People can enjoy an animal show of elephants and tigers. 28. The text is probably a(n) ________. A. letter B. ticket C. advertisement D. menu 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园广告，介绍了Happy Zoo的动物种类、特殊活动、开放时间及门票价格。 【26题详解】 文章“Opening Hours”部分指出“The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”，周六下午5:30在开放时间内。 【27题详解】 文章“What can you see?”部分指出“The tall giraffes with long necks will surprise you.”，直接说明长颈鹿因脖子长而令人惊讶。 【28题详解】 文章开头“Are you looking for a fun place...Happy Zoo is just right for you!”以及介绍了动物、活动、时间、价格等信息，目的是吸引游客。由此推断，本文是一则广告。 B HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38 grams (12 grams lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart characteristics. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, its material feels smooth and soft. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use — 50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1 — while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 29. What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A. It does not fit students. B. It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. C. Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. D. It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 30. What does the underlined word “characteristics” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. features B. sizes C. prices D. shapes 31. What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 32. What can you infer from the passage? A. Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience. B. The glasses weigh only 12 grams, which makes them very light. C. A 10-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. D. The glasses are designed to be worn comfortably for a full day of work or study. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为智能眼镜2的轻便性、价格、多项智能功能以及高效的充电性能，强调了它作为现代生活智能助手的便利性。 【29题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.”可知，华为智能眼镜2的基础款售价为1,699元。 【30题详解】 根据划线单词后“First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight”、“With its special design, it is water-resistant”，“The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) ... play music or answer phone calls easily”以及“smart sound design”等一系列描述可知，这些内容都在介绍该产品的各种功能和属性。characteristics意为“特征；特点”，与features同义。 【31题详解】 根据第三段中“Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use — 50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1”可知，二代充电10分钟可用3小时，且速度比一代快50%。这意味着一代达到同样的3小时使用时长，需要的充电时间比二代多50%。计算可得：10分钟×(1+50%)=15 分钟。 【32题详解】 第二段提到眼镜的材质舒适及学生佩戴8小时不累的体验，第三段介绍了眼镜的续航能力（充满电可用9小时），由此可推断出，该眼镜设计旨在满足全天工作或学习的舒适佩戴需求。 C Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls, a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy’s life. One day, they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement. Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center, the wind blew loudly, but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house. Frightened, Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy’s house down gently in a beautiful country. As she looked around, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came near. They wore round hats that rose to a small point of a foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come nearer to Dorothy. Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 33. Where did Dorothy live? A. In a big city with her parents. B. In a poor area with strong sunlight. C. In a rich land with many plants. D. In a modern house with a big garden. 34. What did Dorothy do when the house began to rise? A. She rushed to protect the animals. B. She hurried to the basement with Aunt Em. C. She caught Toto and closed the door. D. She went to help Uncle Henry on the farm. 35. Why did Dorothy close the door carefully? A. To keep the wind from blowing into the house. B. To stop Toto from running out of the house again. C. To avoid further danger during the storm. D. To prevent the strange people from coming in. 36. What may the story talk about next? A. How Dorothy got along with the strange people. B. Why the house fell down in the beautiful country. C. What Aunt Em and Uncle Henry did after the wind. D. Where Toto hid during the house’s journey in the air. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西在遭遇龙卷风时的经历，以及她被卷到陌生国度后遇到神秘人物的开端。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants.”可知，多萝西住在阳光强烈的贫瘠地区。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Frightened, Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger.”可知，当房子开始上升时，多萝西抓住了托托并关上了门。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“She closed it carefully to avoid further danger.”可知，多萝西关门是为了在风暴中避免更多危险。 【36题详解】 根据第四段“a group of strangely dressed people came near... They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come nearer to Dorothy.”可知，故事接下来可能会讲述多萝西如何与这些陌生人相处。 D How often do you talk to chatbots? A few times a week? Every day? Most people use AI for everything now. It’s really taking over. As AI chatbots become part of our daily lives, we need to learn to use them wisely. Your voice matters. You have experiences, ideas and feelings that matter. You should feel proud to make your unique voice heard. A chatbot is an AI program, and it doesn’t have living experiences. A bot creates its human-like responses by collecting examples of text from the internet, books and more. It basically learns to mimic (模仿) people. “A chatbot is just a language-predicting machine. It’s all math,” explains Brett Vogelsinger. He’s an English teacher. He noticed that some of his students feel like their own writing can’t live up to the smooth sentences and clever vocabulary of a chatbot. But Vogelsinger teaches his students that they can learn from those chatbots. What they shouldn’t do, he says, is to feel discouraged or embarrassed about their own original (原创的) writing. “What you’re creating-even in its messiness matters more than what a machine creates,” he says. Watch out for made-up “facts” When an honest person doesn’t know the answer to a question, he or she will say, “I don’t know.” However, you almost never see the AI saying, “I don’t know.” Bots tend to confidently answer every question, even if they have to invent the replies. For example, many people use chatbots to generate computer code. Experienced programmers can often notice the bots’ errors and fix them. So the AI may still save their time. But if you know nothing about coding, you may fail to catch an important mistake. So if you’re using a chatbot for something important or for something you don’t have a lot of expertise in, you’d better be very, very careful. All in all, while chatbots can be helpful in many ways, they can never take the place of human thinking. Treat a chatbot as a toy for fun. Don’t miss out on thinking for yourself. 37. What is a chatbot according to the passage? A. A real person with feelings. B. A robot that understands human feelings. C. A robot that can think like humans. D. A tool collecting texts to make human-like replies. 38. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “invent”? A. make up B. write down C. point out D. learn from 39. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Students should depend on chatbots for writing. B. Chatbots can understand people’s feelings well. C. We must check AI’s answers before using them. D. Chatbots can take the place of human thinking. 40. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Improve Writing Skills B. Advice on Using Chatbots Wisely C. The History of AI Chatbots D. History and Development of Chatbots 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI聊天机器人的本质与局限，同时给出了如何明智使用它们的建议，强调了人类独立思考和原创表达的重要性。 【37题详解】 根据文中第二段的“A chatbot is an AI program, and it doesn’t have living experiences. A bot creates its human-like responses by collecting examples of text from the internet, books and more.”，可以得出聊天机器人是通过收集文本信息来生成类人回复的工具。 【38题详解】 根据文中第四段的“However, you almost never see the AI saying, ‘I don’t know.’ Bots tend to confidently answer every question, even if they have to invent the replies.”，可知AI即使不知道答案也会编造回复，“invent”在这里的意思是“编造”，与选项make up同义。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“So if you’re using a chatbot for something important... you’d better be very, very careful.”及第五段“they can never take the place of human thinking.”可知，作者认为使用前需核实，不能完全依赖。 【40题详解】 根据文章第一段“As AI chatbots become part of our daily lives, we need to learn to use them wisely.” 和最后一段“All in all, while chatbots can be helpful in many ways, they can never take the place of human thinking. Treat a chatbot as a toy for fun. Don’t miss out on thinking for yourself.”，可知全文都是围绕如何明智地使用聊天机器人给出建议。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. ____41____. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.” ____42____. According to a recent survey made by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, about 70 percent of the 2,000 students who’ll take the college and high school entrance exams feel stressed. Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some ways. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations. For example, when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident, stress helps. ____43____. However, too much or long-term stress gives people stress overload (负荷过多). Students under much stress may have trouble concentrating on (集中) things. ____44____. As a result, they may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. A good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. ____45____ They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better. A. That may be because the teachers are too strict. B. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. C. Stress is common among the students. D. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. E. Sometimes, stress can also help people do their best while preparing for a big exam. F. She kept worrying about her scores in the exam. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过具体案例和数据介绍了学生中普遍存在的压力问题，分析了压力的利弊影响，并给出了应对压力的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week.”及后文她提到的“I feel stressed out”，可推知此处应解释她产生这种行为的具体原因是担心考试成绩。故F项符合。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“According to a recent survey... about 70 percent of the 2,000 students... feel stressed.”可推知此处应为该段的主题句，说明压力在学生群体中很常见。故C项符合。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations.”可推知此处应补充说明压力在另一方面（如备考）的积极作用。故E项符合。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“Students under much stress may have trouble concentrating on things.”及后文提到的身体问题，可推知此处应补充压力过大带来的情绪或行为上的负面影响。故D项符合。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段“A good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help.”及后文“They may comfort you...”，可推知此处建议不要害羞，要向他人倾诉困难。故B项符合。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 wonderful favourite chopsticks used to enjoy A: Mr. Black, you have been in Beijing for a month. Do you ____46____ your stay here? B: Yes, very much. A: What do you think of Beijing? B: It’s really a beautiful city. There are so many ____47____ places to visit. A: Where have you been so far? B: I have been to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. A: Which is your ____48____ place? B: The Palace Museum. There are many works of art in it. They help me learn more about the history of China. A: Are you ____49____ the life in China? B: Yes. But I’m not used to using ____50____ to have meals. A: Well. You should practise it more, and you’ll get used to it soon, B: Thank you. I hope so. 【答案】46. enjoy 47. wonderful 48. favourite 49. used to 50. chopsticks 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Mr. Black聊北京生活体验的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, very much.”可知，A在询问B是否“享受”在北京的停留，用“enjoy”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据上文“It’s really a beautiful city.”和下文“places to visit”可知，这里需要用一个形容词来修饰名胜之地，表达“极好的、精彩的”意思，“wonderful”符合语义，意为“有那么多精彩的地方可以参观”。 【48题详解】 根据上文A列举了B去过的多个景点，以及B随后特别指出“The Palace Museum”并说明理由，可知A在问“哪个是你最喜爱的？”，“favourite”符合一问一答的逻辑。 【49题详解】 根据下文B回答“Yes.”以及后文“But I’m not used to using...”可知，此处是在问是否“习惯”了中国的生活。“used to”在这里表示“习惯于”，与下文形成呼应。 【50题详解】 根据“using...to have meals”以及对话谈到在中国生活的适应问题，可以推断是用“筷子”吃饭不习惯。“chopsticks”是吃饭工具，符合语境。 B） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 rather than creative Recently solve teenager ____51____, a group of students at a middle school in Beijing have helped their foreign teacher Mr Black, who lost his suitcase on his trip to China. One ____52____, 15-year-old boy named Li Hua, came up with a ____53____ idea. “Why don’t we hold a charity sale at school?” he said. The students made paintings, models, and other things by hand. Then they sold them to other students and teachers at school. They chose to give the money to Mr Black ____54____ keep it for themselves. They raised over 2,000 yuan in just two days. Mr Black was very touched. “I didn’t expect my students to ____55____ my problem like this,” he said. “They are the kindest kids I’ve ever met.” 【答案】51. Recently 52. teenager 53. creative 54. rather than 55. solve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京一所中学的学生们通过一场慈善义卖，帮助丢失行李的外教布莱克先生筹集善款的暖心故事。 【51题详解】 句意：最近，北京一所中学的一群学生帮助了他们的外教布莱克先生，他在来中国的旅行中弄丢了行李箱。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“最近”，作时间状语。因为后文句子用了现在完成时“have helped”，常与表示“最近”的时间副词连用，所以选择Recently。 【52题详解】 句意：一名15岁的名叫李华的青少年想出了一个主意。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“青少年”，与“15-year-old boy”对应。因为前文提到“a group of students”，此处指其中一名学生，所以选择teenager。 【53题详解】 句意：……想出了一个有创意的主意。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“有创意的”，修饰名词“idea”。因为后文提到举办慈善义卖这个特别的想法，所以选择creative。 【54题详解】 句意：他们选择把钱给布莱克先生，而不是留给自己。此处需要一个短语，在句中表示“而不是”，连接两个并列的选择。因为前后是“give the money to Mr Black”和“keep it for themselves”两个相反的选择，所以选择rather than。 【55题详解】 句意：我没想到我的学生们会这样解决我的问题。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“解决”，与“to”构成不定式。因为后文接的是“my problem”，所以选择solve。 五、短文填空（（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love in different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a leading official in the Qing Dynasty. He was very busy, ____56____ he always wrote letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention ____57____ his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons ____58____ (review) them. He kept ____59____ (follow) up on this work. Lu Xun was one of China’s ____60____ (great) writers of the 20th century. He ____61____ (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply ____62____ gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and ____63____ (lie) on the bed. Then Lu Xun came in with some medicine and put it on Haiying’s skin ____64____ (patient). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was to choose the “right” paper for his father: Lu Xun always accepted all his son’s ____65____ (choose). These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 【答案】56. but 57. to 58. to review 59. following 60. greatest 61. was known 62. a 63. lay 64. patiently 65. choices 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述曾国藩和鲁迅两位父亲以不同方式表达父爱的故事，展现了父爱的深沉、多样与传承。 【56题详解】 句意：他非常忙，但他总是给孩子们写信。空格前“He was very busy”与空格后“he always wrote letters to his children”构成转折关系，故需用转折连词but。 【57题详解】 句意：曾国藩非常关注孩子们的个人成长。空格处缺少介词，根据句意表达“关注”，固定搭配“pay attention to”意为“关注”，其中“to”为介词，符合句意。 【58题详解】 句意：他通过信件设定家规并教儿子们复习这些家规。根据句意表达“教某人做某事”，固定搭配“teach sb. to do sth.”意为“教某人做某事”，故需用动词不定式to review。 【59题详解】 句意：他持续跟进这项工作。根据句意表达“持续跟进”，固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“持续做某事”，故需用动名词following。 【60题详解】 句意：鲁迅是中国20世纪最伟大的作家之一。结构“one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故需用最高级greatest。 【61题详解】 句意：他以其犀利而智慧的文章而闻名和受人尊敬。根据句意表达“因文章而闻名”，固定搭配“be known for”意为“因……而闻名”，且描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was known。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，对他的儿子周海婴来说，他仅仅是一位温柔的父亲。名词“father”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，且“gentle”以辅音音素开头，故需用不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 句意：每天晚上，男孩跑到父亲的房间躺在床上。根据上文“Every evening”及并列谓语“ran”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“lie”表示“躺”的过去式为“lay”，故填lay。 【64题详解】 句意：然后鲁迅拿着药进来，耐心地涂在海婴的皮肤上。空格处修饰动词“put”，需用副词作状语，“patient”的副词形式为“patiently”，故填patiently。 【65题详解】 句意：鲁迅总是接受他儿子的所有选择。空格前“all his son’s”提示需填名词，且“choice”为可数名词，前有“all”修饰，应用复数形式“choices”，故填choices。 六、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes”. Now, few people wear straw rain capes any more. But in the past, they were popular among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. They were seen everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Later, other materials were found to be more suitable for making rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for a living in Ganyu District. The woman started to learn the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. They think she should enjoy her time. However, she still continues to make straw rain capes to keep this traditional skill alive. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs about 5 days to finish a single cape. “Still, I hope more people will learn this traditional skill. Besides, I wish someone will take it up and keep it going for years to come. It is not just a straw rain cape, but a special part of our culture and history.” Fan said. 66. Who were straw rain capes popular among in the past? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where were straw rain capes seen in the 1970s? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. When did Fan Licai begin to learn the skill? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How much time does Fan Licai need to finish a single cape now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. According to the last paragraph, what can we do to keep traditional skills alive? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Farmers and fishermen. 67. In the countryside of China. 68. When she was 12. 69. About 5 days. 70. Learn and pass on the skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统农具蓑衣曾经的流行盛况，讲述了江苏手艺人范立彩坚守蓑衣编织技艺的故事，并表达了传承这项传统文化技艺的心愿。 【66题详解】 原文第一段“But in the past, they were popular among farmers and fishermen.”，原文直接给出蓑衣过去受农民和渔民欢迎，可直接提取答案。 【67题详解】 原文第二段“They were seen everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s.”，二十世纪七十年代蓑衣在中国农村随处可见，可直接提取答案。 【68题详解】 原文第三段“The woman started to learn the skill when she was 12.”，范立彩12岁开始学习这项手艺，可直接提取答案。 【69题详解】 原文第四段“Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs about 5 days to finish a single cape.”，范立彩现在织一件蓑衣大约需要 5 天，可直接提取答案。 【70题详解】 原文最后一段“I hope more people will learn this traditional skill. Besides, I wish someone will take it up and keep it going for years to come.”，传承传统手艺的办法，提炼核心动作即可整理出答案。 七、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 初中三年时光转瞬即逝，在这三年中你一定面临一次次关键选择，如遭遇困难选择坚持不放弃、朋友间争执选择主动沟通、立下目标选择付诸行动等。一个好的选择往往会带来不一样的成长与收获。假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，校英语节将开展主题征文活动。请你以“The important choice I made”为题用英语写一篇文章投稿。文章须包含以下要点： 1.介绍你作出的重要选择是什么； 2.详细叙述这次选择背后发生的一个具体事例（包含起因、经过和结果）； 3.谈谈你从本次选择中获得的收获与感悟。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 The important choice I made Life is full of choices. Some come naturally while others need careful thoughts. The important choice I made is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The important choice I made Life is full of choices. Some come naturally while others need careful thoughts. The important choice I made is to keep studying English. Last term, I got a terrible score in my English exam. I was upset and wanted to give up. At that moment, I remembered my dream of being an English teacher one day. However, I chose to keep going bravely. I turned to my teacher for help and made a strict study plan. I kept listening, reading and practicing every day. Slowly, my English became much better.    I have developed good learning habits and become much stronger and more confident. I truly understand that perseverance will always lead us to wonderful success. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己做出的重要选择、叙述选择背后的具体事例、从这次选择中获得的收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项： 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，点明自己做出的重要选择是什么 主体段：详细叙述事例的起因、经过和结果 结尾段：总结这次选择带来的收获与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍重要选择 选择介绍：keep studying English/ keep working hard at my lessons/communicate with my friend after an argument等 要点二：叙述具体事例 起因：got a terrible score in my English exam/did badly in the math quiz /fell behind the class in English等 经过：made a strict study plan/wrote a letter to my friend/watched videos to learn better skills等 结果：my English became much better/I caught up with the class and felt proud of myself/I fell in love with the sport again等 要点三：收获与感悟 收获：developed good learning habits/learned to face challenges bravely/grew braver when meeting troubles等 感悟：perseverance will always lead us to wonderful success/difficulties are part of our growth/understand efforts lead to success等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $