Unit 8 Section A(3a-3d)同步练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 8第二课时Section A (3a-3d)同步练，采用“夯实基础+提升素养”分层设计，通过词汇语法巩固到语篇理解应用的递进路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇（volunteer, active等）、语法（时态、形容词比较级、非谓语动词）、基础句型|通过词形转换、选词填空、汉译英等题型，聚焦单一知识点巩固，如用所给词适当形式填空训练语法应用| |提升素养|语篇理解与综合应用|选取真实人物事迹阅读理解，考查信息获取、词义推断及主旨归纳，体现语言能力与思维品质的融合提升|

Unit 8 Making a Difference 第二课时Section A (3a-3d) 夯实基础 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It (be) over 5 years sine my family moved to this city. 2. This is such an (interest) book that I can't put it down. 3. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but also (active). 4. Growing vegetables looks very easy, but (actual) it takes a lot to learn. 5. We got to know how (communicate) with others through social practice. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 volunteer. active, lonely, type,young 1.She to help clean the city park every Saturday. 2. The purpose of the visit is to call on us to care more about the old people. 3. The young man enjoys many of books, including detective and science fiction. 4. The elderly couple sat on the bench, chatting about the happy memories of their . 5. As students,all of us should take a(n) part in physical exercise, 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.上周日，我在一家养老院做志愿者。 I volunteered at a last Sunday. 2.并非所有的答案都是对的，所以请仔细思考。 answers are correct, so please think carefully. 3.游客不允许带自己的食物去喂动物。 Visitors aren't allowed to with their own food. 4.我们学校组织了一些关爱自闭症儿童的活动。 Our school organized some activities to autistic children. 5.接下来，跟着我来参观西安的钟楼吧。 Next, with me to visit the Bell Tower in Xi'an. 提升素养 四、阅读理解 For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job-it's a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating (毕业) in 2017 with a degree in health care, Chen Sheng finished eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what be met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a. m.to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often. his day didn't end until 11 p. m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way.including physical examination, health guidance,advice on food and so on. "I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,"said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional support(支持). He always offers comfort(安慰) in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow. more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. ( )1. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents' words. C. His training in the hospital. D. His educational background(背景). ( )2. What does the underlined word "quit"in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. ( )3. What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3? ①Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He makes many friends in hospital. ④His physical condition has improved a lot since he moved in. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ ( )4. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and selfless. C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and patient. ( )5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D. To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home. 参考答案 一、1. has been 2. interesting 3. more active 4. actually 5. to communicate 二、1. volunteers 2. lonely 3. types 4. youth 5.active 三、1. nursing home 2. Not all 3. feed animals 4. care for 5. come along 四、1.A 2. B 3. C4. D 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $