Unit 8 第2课时Section A(3a-3d)&第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4d)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）河南省、黑龙江省专版

同步练测·八年级英语·下册aw 第2课时 Section A(3a-3d) [答案P21] 《教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 14.The old woman said she used keep a dog 1.Their (思想)are different from ours. like this. 2.There are ten members in the （青年) 15.The man has worked here he came to the group. city 3.You should take an a part in outdoor 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 activities to deal with your shyness. 16.你成为一名志愿者有多久了？ 4.If you like the volunteer activity,please come How long you a volunteer? a with us. 17.自从2025年1月以来我一直在这里工作。 5.Someone has to go and care for the s girl here January until she gets better. 2025 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 18.实际上他们有相当多有趣和人生故事和经历与 6.The young men like to help the (elder)in 我们分享。 the neighbourhood. They have 7.They made a (difference)decision. interesting life stories and experiences 8.The (two)speaker is from an art club us. 9.These teenagers were _(act)in the activity. 19.自从去年年末以来，我就已经和我的青年小组在 10.The old man offered help)us find the 敬老院做一些志愿工作了。 way. some volunteer work at a 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 nursing home with my youth group the 11.Come with me.I'll lead you to the end of last year. animal shelter. 20.有时我陪着老年人一起下中国象棋，帮助他们保 12.The girl took care these animals. 持活跃。 13.People joined in the activity to help find the owners Sometimes I play Chinese chess with the the lost pets. help them stay 《知识综合运用> 五、选词填空 his house 23. having breakfast.He rode to 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完 the school gate and there were already several 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个 classmates there.At 8:00 a.m.,they got on the bus 词为多余项。 and 24.for the old people's home.They all cleaning feeling difference left felt happy.After they got there,their headteacher Lisa meaningful lonely without taking divided them into two groups-one for 25. David and his classmates wanted to do something rooms and the other for washing clothes. 21. Then they came up with a plan to visit All of them were busy with their work and they the old people's home.They would like to cheer the old made a 26.to the old people's home."It people up.They hoped the old people would know that seems that you change our rooms into new ones,"one people cared about them,and the old people wouldn't of the old people said.Hearing that and seeing the look feel 22 any more. of joy on the old people's faces,David and his On Sunday,David got up early and hurried out of classmates got a great 27. of satisfaction. 见此图标目园微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 8 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4d) [答案P22] 《导图讲语法 表示一个动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。 常和表示一段时间的时间状语 I have lived here for ten years 连用，如“for+一段时间” 我在这里已经住了10年了。 谓语动词只能 在完 “since+过去的时间点或从句” I have lived here since 2010. 用延续性动词 “since+一段时间+ago”等 自从2010年以来，我就住在这里了。 注意：在否定句中 时 come/arrive/go->be in/at begin/start-→beon 非延续性动词可以与 (Ⅱ) finish/end/stop-be over open→be open 表示一段时间的状语 die→oe dead 非延续性动词（短语） leave-→be away 连用。 close→be closed fall asleep→be asleep 与延续性动词（短语） fall ill-→beil 之间的转化 come back→be back join-be a member of/be in become→be buy→have borrow→keep put on-wear catch a cold-have a cold 《小题练语法 一、用since或for填空。 文要点补充练 1.He has lived in Nanjing two years ago 四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 2.I've known him we were kids 16.Mike has 3.Our teacher has studied Japanese (做志愿工作)since the three summer vacation started. years. 4.She has been away from the city about ten 17.The mother hugged her daughter (温 years. 暖地). 5.It's about ten years she left the city 18.We gave our toys away to the (慈善机 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 构)last month. 6.She (teach)in this school for five years. 19.His brother joined the a 2 years ago 7.Linda borrow)the book from the library. He's a soldier(军人)now. She (keep)it for three days. 20.My young sister entered the p school in 8.Zootopia 2 (be)successful with the public 1st September and became a pupil(小学生). since it come)out. 9.Tony have)the bike for two years.His 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 father (buy)it for his ninth birthday. 21.我成为一名红十字成员三年了。 10.Amy not see)her aunt for months.She a member of the Red Cross miss)her so much and wants to visit her three years. this weekend. 22.吴先生作为志愿者已经在这个小学教学两年了。 三、同义句转换，每空一词。 Mr Wu in this primary school 11.They have waited here for two hours a volunteer for two years. They have waited here 23.自从在那里工作以来，他已经帮助了许多学生。 he there,he has 12.I left my hometown a month ago. helped many students. from my 24.上个月两个来自阿根廷的国家足球队员为了一 hometown for a month. 13.I bought the book a week ago. 场慈善比赛在这个体育馆里待了一天。 the book for a week. Two national football players from Argentina 14.I joined the dance club two years ago. the stadium a I the dance club for charity match one day last month. two years 25.他们离开之前，我让他们为我在足球上签名了。 15.The film began twenty minutes ago. Before they left,I asked them to a The film for twenty football me. minutes. 见此图标目园微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 95 同步练测·八年级英语·下册w 知识综合运用> 六、阅读理解。 )29.What can we learn from the text? A A.Irwin Corey was fat,but he had a healthy Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor. body. But today,the story you will read is not about his B.Irwin Corey only liked asking rich drivers achievements in films but about his begging ( for money. life. C.Irwin Corey was actually very rich. He became a beggar once and often walked in the ()30.What is the best title for the text? streets of Manhattan.He wore old and broken clothes. A.A homeless old man He was very thin and seemed to be weak,looking like B.A lonely actor a poor homeless old man. C.A famous beggar A He only asked for some change from B passing drivers,and then he gave the drivers a free Do you want to be a volunteer at weekends or copy of the newspaper he bought.Each time he asked during the vacation?Volunteer work can help you make for money,he was always smiling and also told jokes to more friends and learn new skills.The most important the drivers.The drivers thought him kind and thing is that you can get something useful for your humorous,so they never let him go empty-handed. future job.31. Although all the money he begged was coins,he Hospitals still made lots of money at the end of the day.Irwin Are you interested in medicine?Do you enjoy Corey had been begging for money for many years. helping sick kids?32 There are many However,he didn't spend any of the money he had volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years asked for.Every time the money was up to a certain od. amount,he donated it to a charity which bought Nursing homes 33. medical supplies for Cuban children.For 17 years,he Then you can go to a nursing home. donated all his hard-earned(来之不易的)money to the You can do the following work:pushing wheelchairs, charity. talking with old people and so on. He was not short of money.He lived in a $3.5 Garden centres million big house.He was not a beggar either."On the If you like gardening,pay attention to the notices of garden centres.34. one hand,I just want to help people in need.On the You're sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer other hand,begging can make me feel not lonely,as my wife had passed away,"he said. in a garden centre.It's possible that you will become a good gardener one day. ()26.新考向Which of the following can be put in Libraries ▲？ Do you enjoy working in libraries?35. A.He begged for money in a special way. The libraries offer some chances such as computer B.He thought the drivers were rich centre helpers and children's program helpers. C.He was a successful film star. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 ()27.What did Irwin Corey do with the money he 填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 collected? 有一项为多余项。 A.He spent the money buying a big house. A.Are you interested in helping old people? B.He gave the money to a charity. B.Here are some places to do volunteer work. C.He spent the money buying medical C.Volunteering in a hospital may be right for you. supplies for Cuban children by himself. D.Some volunteers in libraries are between 12 and 18. ()28.What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey? E.You may have the chances like planting trees and A.Friendly but boring. watering flowers. B.Friendly and humorous. F.Do you enjoy taking care of children? C.Serious and careful. 96 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩【阅读限时练】 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了海明威的生平。 1-5 ABBAC B [语篇导读]本文列举了几个不良阅读习惯，我们 在阅读的过程中要尽量避免。 6.F[解析]根据空前两句可知，改掉不良阅读习 惯能带来进步。然而，很多人并没有意识到自己 在阅读过程中存在的问题；再结合下文列举的几 个不良阅读习惯可知，空处应和不良阅读习惯有 关，故F项可承上启下，符合语境。 7.D[解析]根据空前一句可知，无论你的阅读速 度过快还是过慢，（你的）阅读体验都会受到严重 的影响；再根据空后一句可知，阅读速度过快会影 响你对阅读内容的理解。由此可知，空处应是阅 读速度过慢对阅读体验的影响，故D项可承上启 下，符合语境。 8.E[解析]根据本段的小标题“Not paying attention to your reading environment”和空后内容可 知，本段的内容与阅读环境有关；结合备选项可 知，E项讲述了阅读环境的重要性，可承上启下， 符合语境。 9.B[解析]根据本段的主题句“Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention”可知，最常见的不良阅读习惯可能就是 不专心阅读。由此可知，B项可概括本段，引出下 文，符合语境。 10.C[解析]空前一句提到阅读时关注其他事情 会对我们造成不良影响；空后一句提到了不专心 阅读带来的具体的影响一我们在阅读中记住的 东西会变少，我们的理解程度会低很多。由此可 知，空处内容应是阅读时关注其他事情给我们带 来的不良影响，故C项可承上启下，符合语境。 参考答案及解析 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者小时候受堂（表） 弟的影响喜欢上读书，至今读书都带给作者许多 好处。 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 BBACA Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A What can we do to help? 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 【教材要点回归 1.organization 2.stadium 3.cage(s)4.shelter 5.provide 二，6.visitor7.organize8.owner9.donation 10.interviewer 11.guide visitors 12.sort waste 13.good use 14.clean up 15.makes a difference 四、l6.have been;for17.in poor;more care 18.offered to volunteer 19.studying;providing;for 20.it's everyone's duty to 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文讲述了12岁的LuCy用手工缝纫 的毯子给需要爱心的孩子们送去温暖。 21-25 BACCA B [语篇导读]每个国家都有许多人愿意做志愿活 动。本文分析了志愿者的类型和做志愿工作的 原因。 26-30 DBCAE 六、[语篇导读]这是一则招募志愿者的宣传 内容。 31.us 32.ages 33.children 34.seeing 35.anything 36.at 37.If 38.interested 第2课时Section A(3a-3d) 【教材要点回归】 -1.thoughts 2.youth 3.active 4.along 5.sick 二、6.elderly7.different8.second9.active 10.to help ·21· 同步练测·八年级英语·下册心 三、11.along12.of13.of14.to15.since 四、l6.have;been17.have worked;since 18.actually;so many;to share with 19.have done;since 20.elderly to;active 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是David和他的同学 们去老年人之家做志愿活动的事情。 21.meaningful 22.lonely 23.without 24.left 25.cleaning 26.difference 27.feeling 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a4d) 【小题练语法】 一、1.since2.since3.for4.for5.since 二、6.has taught7.borrowed;has kept 8.has been;came 9.has had;bought 10.hasn't seen;misses 三、I1.since two hours ago 12.have been away 13.have had 14.have been in 15.has been on 【要点补充练】 四、l6.volunteered17.warmly18.charity 19.army 20.primary 五、21.have been;for22.has taught;as 23.Since;started working 24.stayed/were at;for;for 25.sign;for 【知识综合运用】 六、 A [语篇导读]本文讲述了Irwin Corey以乞讨的方 式进行慈善活动和缓解孤独的故事。 26-30 ABBCC B [语篇导读]本文介绍了几个在周末做志愿工作 的可供选择的地点。 31-35 BCAED Section B How does helping others make a difference? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 【教材要点回归】 1.audience 2.adults 3.teamwork 4.voluntary 5.worth ·22· 二、6.gentlemen7.missing8.practical 9.successful 10.willing 三、11.up12.ever13.of14.a15.of 四、l6.practical;worth considering 17.provided;for missing 18.been;as;can 19.an interesting;sign up 20.power of;key to 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是国际志愿者日。 21-25 ABBCA 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者因 厌倦看到森林里的垃圾且无人清理，开始每年四 次去森林捡垃圾，坚持回收可利用垃圾，希望能 为地球环境尽一份力。 26-30 ABCBA 31-35 CCCAC 七、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者做志愿者 的经历。通过帮助有需要的儿童，作者获得了 满足感，并学会了珍惜生活中所拥有的东西。 36.ourselves 37.organization 38.helping 39.volunteering 40.surprised 41.got 42.thankful 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【教材要点回归】 一、l.search2.gentleman3.charity4.member 5.adult 6.talent 7.advertisements 8.effort 9.familiar 10.donated 三、11.missing;miss12.successful;success 13.medical;Medicine 14.Youth;Young 15.Elder;elderly 16.is familiar with 17.is talented in 18.in need 19.donate;to 20.on the go 五、21.an11-year-old;help out22.handed out 23.difference;smiles on 24.donated pocket money to;to help 25.be worth