第5组 文学、艺术与体育(一)-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课标主题语篇组合集训（人教版）

课标主题语 第一组 生活与学习（一） I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国许多 中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，让学生们 有了更多的时间进行户外运动。 1-6 GBCDEA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位心理 学家总结的幸福生活五要素 一PERMA,即积极情绪、投 入、人际关系、人生意义、成就，并说明这些要素在人们感知 和获得幸福生活的过程中所起到的作用。 1-5 CABFD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了SQ3R这 种阅读方法，它可以帮助人们让阅读变得更简单 1.5/five steps 2.the main idea 3.the title 4.pay special attention 5.Yes,I will.Because I think it is useful./Because I think it can help make reading easier../..(答案不唯一，合理即可) V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇采访。主要呈现的是少年时代 广播采访天文学家Dr.Fahert的过程。 1.to agree 2.myself 3.closer 4.thought 5.scientist 6.are 7.am invited 8.best 9.ninth 10.hobbies 第二组生活与学习（二） I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了迈克通过 跑步调节情绪，最终在数学考试中取得好成绩的故事，说明 面对困难时要保持冷静。 1-5 BABCA 6-10 ACBCA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过科学实验探讨了 “不吃早餐是否能帮助减肥”的问题。研究发现，不吃早餐 会导致大脑更偏好高热量食物，反而可能增加后续进食量， 因此作者认为享用健康的早餐更有助于控制体重。 1-4 CCAB 【难题精讲】 1.C【解析】代词指代题。根据前文内容可知，“his”指 代的是前一句“不吃早餐能减肥”的观点，即“skipping (跳过）the first meal helps them lose weight”。C项 “People could lose weight without having breakfast.”与该 观点完全一致，A项“早上少吃有帮助”表述不准确，B 项“人们早餐最好吃面条”在文中未提及。故选C。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种管理 时间的方法，即番茄工作法。 1.a tomato-shaped timer 2.several smaller ones/smaller tasks 3.get four/,4“pomodoros'”4.studies and life 5.Yes,I will try it.Because it helps me focus better and finish homework faster with short breaks./No,I won't try it.Be- cause 25 minutes is too short for some tasks,and the breaks might distract me./..（答案不唯一，合理即可) IV.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Andrew的 经历，传达了亲近自然、享受绿色空间对缓解压力、提升幸 福感的重要性，鼓励人们在忙碌的生活中寻找与自然接触 的机会。 1.waiting 2.decision 3.relaxed 4.were 5.slowly 6.offered 7.happier 8.its 9.to discover 10.minutes 第三组做人与做事 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了署假期间 可以进行的几种有意义的活动，包括种植蔬果、参加体育赛 事和创业等 1-6 CFDBGA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Neil Jones 非常热爱潜水，并成为了一名潜水教练。 1-5 CCCBA 6-10 BCBCA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了理性消费 的概念和具体方法，强调了如何通过合理消费来节省资金、 减少浪费并保护环境。 1-4 ACCB Ⅳ，【主旨大意】本文是一则关于学习小组展示新学习方法 (通过创建地貌和景观模型来学习地理)的对话。Toy作为 学习小组组长，介绍了项目背景，Alice、Lucy和Bob分别分 享了他们在项目中的经历和感受。 1-5 BEDAC 14 贵州新中考英语(R 篇组合集训 第四组社会服务与人际沟通 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了iy在参 加学校舞蹈队选拔时，因过于关注个人表现而忽视团队合 作，最终落选。后来她明白了团队合作的重要性，并做出了 改变 1-6 GADFBE Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了改善与家 人关系的几种简单方法。 1-5 FCBDE Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇采访。主要是关于Shaine Kilyun 如何进行“Wheel Power for Pets”的项目。 1.news reports 2.Driving Question 3.read science books 4.teamwork/teamwork and efforts 5.Yes,I once fed a stray cat in my neighborhood and found it a home./No,but after reading about Shaine's project,I would like to volunteer at an animal shelter someday./..(答案不 唯一，合理即可) 【难题精讲】 4.teamwork/teamwork and efforts【解析】根据Shaine的 回答中“I couldn't have completed it without Simon and Ji”以及后文对Simon和Jill各自贡献的描述(Simon 擅长物理，J擅长绘画)可知，项目的成功完成得益于 团队成员的合作与共同努力。文中“many hands make light work”(众人拾柴火焰高)也直接点明了团队合作 的重要性。故填teamwork/teamwork and efforts. Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人 Jake Pinnick从小热爱中国武术，后来前往武当山学习武术 并传播中国文化的经历。 1.actors 2.to learn 3.faced 4.wonderfully 5.his 6.have shared 7.European 8.is 9.enjoys 10.more 第五组文学、艺术与体育（一） I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了哥哥Justin 在1500米决赛中放弃夺冠机会，选择帮助弟弟Austin完成 比赛，展现了兄弟情谊比胜利更重要。故事强调亲情胜过 个人荣誉。 1-5 CABCC 6-10 BABBA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过提问引入话题，探 讨了圆形、方形和三角形在电影中象征的不同角色特征，并 举例说明形状如何反映人物性格，最后鼓励读者在观影时 观察隐藏的形状线索。 1-4 BBBA 【难题精讲】 4.A【解析】篇章结构题。全文采用“总一分一总”结构： ①首段总起：提出形状在电影中象征意义的核心观点 (总)；②-④分述：分别详述圆形、方形和三角形在角色 塑造中的具体象征意义（分）：⑤尾段总结：强调形状分 析适用于各类电影，并鼓励观众实践观察（总）。选项A 的“总→分→总”结构与文章完全匹配。故选A。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一首中国古诗《竹石》的英文赏析，介 绍了诗人郑燮的生平背景、诗歌意象及其传递的坚韧精神， 并探讨了对青少年的启示意义。 1.a Chinese poem 2.deep meanings 3.remains strong/grows strong/stands up straight 4.tests and difficulties 5.I think bamboo is very strong.Because no matter what diffi- culties bamboo faces,it keeps standing up straight..人.（答案 不唯一，合理即可) 第六组 文学、艺术与体育（二） I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者喜欢 的一本科幻小说《海底两万里》。 1-6 EDGACB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ling期待 并观看京剧《白蛇传》，她去后台向舞者请教，得知表演背后 训练的艰辛，最终表达了对京剧这一历史艺术形式的喜爱。 1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BAABC Ⅲ【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了贵州叶脉 刺绣的步骤和工具。 ) 参考答案及解析班级： 姓名： 学号： 第五组文学、艺术与体育（一） （建议用时：32分钟) I.完形第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It was the final of 1,500-meter race in New Start High School.With just 500 meters to go,Justin Brown was in third place and his younger 1,Austin,was in first place.Justin 2 himself towards the finish line in the burning heat,but as he came round the corner,he saw his brother about to fall onto the ground.Justin had to make a choice-brotherly love,or a 3 to win the race? Without thinking twice,4 towards his brother,Justin caught his brother and started pulling him over the line.This act put Austin in second place and Justin himself in third place.It was a(n)5 end to the race,but Justin didn't want to discuss with anyone else.At that time he just wanted to see his younger brother who had been rushed to the hospital for medical care.6,several days later,Austin got better and came back to school. The Brown brothers have been training for this important day since six months ago.They encouraged each other to 7 in the face of difficulties when they trained."Actually,when your elder brother is doing it,you think it's a cool thing to do,"said Austin.Justin also agreed that having a brother is a(n)8 and he added,"Although I've been trying to beat my brother at everything he does in life,I would not be happy if I 9 him behind.My brother is much more 10 to me than first prize."At that moment,he was no longer a runner aiming for a medal, and instead he was just a brother. ()1.A.sister B.cousin C.brother )2.A.pushed B.lost C.watched )3.A.mistake B.chance C.symbol ( )4.A.smiling B.climbing C.running )5.A.helpful B.unusual C.unexpected )6.A.Lately B.Luckily C.Sadly )7.A.keep on B.turn on C.get on )8.A.challenge B.advantage C.problem )9.A.took B.left C.gave )10.A.important B.common C.comfortable Ⅱ.阅读第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 电影里的“形状性格学” [2025四川眉山改编]Have you seen circles,.squares and triangles(三角形)everywhere in your daily life？Have you thought about their meanings in films?Much like colors,different shapes can show different features()of characters in the scenes. Circles represent()things that are soft and natural.The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature,like the sun,flowers,raindrops and so on.We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes,babies'round faces ..All these things make us feel happy and warm.This is why so many cartoon characters'bodies-heroes,kids,good people-are round in shape,because circles represent goodness,happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made,or things that are boring or old-fashioned.In Up,Carl,an elderly man,has a square face and wears square glasses,while Russell,an 8-year-old boy with a round face,always wears round medals.These shapes show the characters'personalities.Carl is stubborn()and lonely,while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle.Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles,don't they? That's because the shape represents fear,distrust and doubt in some way.If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you'll find they're all drawn with plenty of points and triangles.And triangles are stable and don't easily fall down.In films,this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons,but also in other kinds of films,different shapes are used for the same purpose.So,next time you see a film,try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课标主题语篇组合集训 9 ()1.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. ( )2.Why do many cartoon heroes have round body shapes? A.Because round shapes are easier to animate. B.Because round shapes represent kindness and happiness. C.Because round shapes make characters look stronger. ()3.What does the underlined word "stable"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.完整的 B.稳固的 C.常见的 ()4.Which of the following is the structure of the text?(1=Paragraph 1...) ① ①②③④ ① ② 23(4 3 ⑤ B. ⑤ C.④⑤ Ⅲ.阅读第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 传统文化·古诗《竹石》 [2025陕西西安二模改编]Do you like poems?What do you know about bamboo?Let's read the poem Bamboo in the Rock by Chinese poet Zheng Xie. Bamboo in the Rock -By Zheng Xie Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep, Its tooth like root in broken rock is planted deep. It's strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south;east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Bamboo in the Rock,is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie,often called Zheng Banqiao.He was born in 1693.Besides being a great artist and poet,Zheng also served as a government worker during a period in China called the Qing Dynasty.He didn't like the unfair things he saw happening in the government,so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo,which were easy to understand but had deep meanings. His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it's in a difficult place,squeezed (within rocks on a mountain.No matter what difficulties the bamboo faces,like bad weather hitting it from every side,it keeps standing up straight.The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination()because it remains strong and doesn't break under pressure. The poem is full of beautiful words about nature,but it's also there to teach us something important just like the bamboo,people should stay strong and focused even when life is challenging.By facing hard times,we can build our inner strength',just like the strong bamboo. Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the importance of staying strong and determined,even when things get tough.The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even stronger..It is an inspiring(鼓舞人心的)message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up,just like bamboo standing tall among the challenges. inner strength*means the power from the bottom of one's heart. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1.Bamboo in the Rock is a name of written by Zheng Xie. 2.Zheng Xie's art and poems were easy to understand but had 3.The bamboo and doesn't break under pressure no matter what difficulties it faces. 4.The poem tells teenagers that they can become even stronger after experiencing 5.What do you think of bamboo and why do you think so? 10 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课标主题语篇组合集训