期末复习(试题)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2012)英语六年级下册

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普通解析文字版答案
2026-06-13
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满天星状元教育
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 人教精通版六年级下册期末复习卷,通过多样化题型与图文结合设计,全面考查语音、词汇、语法及语用能力,融合生活情境与文化元素,适配期末综合复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |判断发音|5题|字母组合发音规则|聚焦核心语音知识,如/kl/ /t/ /d/等发音辨析| |单项选择|10题|介词、疑问词、固定搭配|结合图片考查情境理解,如Big Ben景点匹配| |完形填空|10题|时态、形容词最高级、文化常识|以Lily中国旅行计划为情境,融入长城、西湖等文化元素| |书面表达|1题|周末活动描述|要求用一般将来时写作,贴近学生生活实际|

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期末复习卷(试题)-2025-2026学年人教精通版英语六年级下册 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1.clock          clothes        cloudy __________ 2.walked         jumped       learned __________ 3.clock          click          sick __________ 4.who           when         where __________ 5.clean          clear          clever _________ 二、单项选择 6.We are very interested in topics ______ school life, sports and animals. (   ) A.for B.to C.like D.with 7.Here are _______ things for Hope School. (   ) A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot of D.a lots of 8.Sue lives _____ this community. (     ) A.on B.in C.for 9.—________ do you do on Children’s Day? (     ) —We often sing and dance. A.How B.What C.When 10.—________ are we going to visit the Summer Palace? (    ) —Tomorrow morning. A.What B.When C.Why 11. (    ) A.There are twelve months in a year. B.There are seven days in a week. C.There are 24 hours in a day. 12. (      ) A.listen to music B.eat in class 13. (   ) A.There is a bank over there. B.The bank is over there. C.The supermarket is behind the bank. 14.—Would you like to go to Big Ben? (   ) —Yes, of course. A. B. 15.What a big zoo! (   ) A. B. 三、填空题 16.These shoes are very nice. We’ll take (they). 17.Their parents are going to take (they) to the Water Park. 18.There is a bookshop (在……旁边) the school. 19.Australia and China are both interesting c . 20.How did you (get / got) to Nanjing? 四、根据图意,选择适合的句子。 A.My favourite subject is English. B.Can I have this dress, Mum? C. What a big elephant! D.Can I have some eggplants? E. Let’s get some beef. F. We’ll get some mangoes. 21. ( ) 22. ( ) 23. ( ) 24. ( ) 25. ( ) 26. ( ) 五、句型转换 27.根据要求完成句子。 1. shoes / buy / Sam / to / a / wants / of / pair ( . ) ( 连词成句 ) ______________________ 2. I’m hungry. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) ______________________ 3. It’ s eighy-two yuan. ( 对画线部分提问 ) ______________________ 4. Tim has a blue hat. ( 改为否定句 ) ______________________ 5. The balloon is yellow. ( 对画线部分提问 ) ______________________ 六、完形填空 完形填空。 Hello, I’m Lily. I’m from America. 28 is my family’s travel plan. We are going to travel around China during the summer holidays. We are going to 29 in China 30 two weeks. 31 the first week, we are going to visit Beijing, Harbin and Xi’ an. I know the Great Wall is in Beijing. It is the 32 wall in the world. The 33 week, we are going to visit Shanghai, Hangzhou and Sanya. I know 34 is in Hangzhou. I 35 it is a very beautiful lake. 36 you tell me something 37 about Harbin, Xi’ an, Sanya and other places? 28.A.This B.Those C.These 29.A.stay B.live C.study 30.A.of B.for C.from 31.A.In B.On C.With 32.A.long B.longer C.longest 33.A.two B.second C./ 34.A.Bingmayong B.the West Lake C.the Forbidden City 35.A.hear B.listen C.listen to 36.A.Is B.Are C.Can 37.A.many B.more C.most 七、阅读选择 阅读理解,选择最佳答案。 There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry things. There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills. In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on a rail above the streets. They carry people in and out of the cities. Can a train run over water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the river. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build bridges. Today’s trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry. 38.There are all kinds of trains. Here “all kinds of trains” means ______. (   ) A.fast trains and slow trains B.many different kinds of trains C.trains to go through hills 39.The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground and on a rail above the streets because ______. (   ) A.the streets are very busy B.the cities are big C.the trains have dining rooms 40.If you are hungry, you may go to ______ of the train to have something to eat when you are travelling by train. (   ) A.some rooms B.some shops C.the dining room 八、任务型阅读 根据短文内容填空。 (每空一词) Some scientists were working in a spaceship in outer space. The scientists looked out of the window. They could see the planet Earth. It looked like a blue and white ball. Now we have many photos of our planet from outer space. Some scientists used very powerful cameras. The photos were very clear. The scientists were surprised at what they saw. What did they see? Can you guess? In the photos, they saw land, blue sea and white clouds. Some scientists said they could see a long, dark line on the yellow earth. They thought it was the Great Wall of China! Do you think so? 41.Some scientists were working in a _______ in outer space. 42.The planet Earth looked like a blue and white _______. 43.Now we have many photos of our planet from _______space. 44.The scientists were surprised at what they _______. 45.In the photos, they saw land, blue _______ and white clouds. 九、阅读判断 下面是Judy在新学校的课程表,根据表格判断正(T)误(F)。 English Maths Chinese PE Art Homework Monday √ √ √ √ Tuesday √ √ Wednesday √ √ √ √ Thursday √ √ √ Friday √ √ √ √ 46.Judy has English class every day. ( ) 47.Judy studies Chinese every day. ( ) 48.Judy has PE class on Monday and Tuesday. ( ) 49.Judy does much homework every day. ( ) 50.From the timetable, English is important. ( ) 十、书面表达 51.小作家专栏。 请以My weekend为题,写一篇小作文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《期末复习卷(试题)-2025-2026学年人教精通版英语六年级下册》参考答案 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B B B B A B C A B 题号 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 A A B A C B B A C B 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【详解】1.clock,clothes和cloudy画线部分的发音均为/kl/,发音相同,故答案为T。 2.walked 和jumped 画线部分的发音为/t/, learned画线部分的发音为/d/,发音不相同,故答案为F。 3.clock,click和sick画线部分的发音均为/k/,发音相同,故答案为T。 4.when 和where画线部分的发音为/w/,who画线部分的发音为/h/,发音不相同,故答案为F。 5.clean,clear和 clever画线部分的发音均为/kl/,发音相同,故答案为T。 6.C 【详解】句意:我们对像学校生活、运动和动物这样的话题非常感兴趣。本题考查介词辨析。空格后列举具体话题(school life, sports and animals),需用介词like表示“例如”或“像……之类”。A为,B到,D和,故选C。 7.B 【详解】句意:这是希望小学的很多东西。A非常;B许多;C表达错误;D表达错误;根据句意可知B选项符合,故选B。 8.B 【详解】句意:苏住在这个社区。本题考查动词短语,live on靠……过活,live in住在(某地),live for为……而活,根据句意,故选B。 9.B 【详解】答语意为我们经常唱歌跳舞。A怎样,B什么,C什么时候。结合句意可知,询问什么,应用疑问词what来引导,故选B。 10.B 【详解】句意:—我们什么时候打算去参观颐和园?—明天早上。本题考查疑问副词,A什么,B什么时候,C为什么。根据答句可知询问时间,什么时候when。故选B。 11.A 【详解】A一年有十二个月。B一周有七天。C一天有24小时。本题考查名词辨析,图片上是日历,一年有12个月,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。 12.B 【详解】listen to music听音乐,eat in class在课堂上吃东西。图片是在课堂上吃东西。 13.C 【详解】本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。A那边有一个银行。B银行在那边。C超市在银行的后面。图片是超市,C符合题意,故选C。 14.A 【详解】句意:—你想去大本钟吗?—是的,当然。本题考查名词辨析。A大本钟,B伦敦塔桥。题干问想去大本钟吗?选项A符合题意,故选A。 15.B 【详解】句意:多么大的动物园啊!本题考查名词辨析。A图是学校,B图是动物园,故选B。 16.them 【详解】句意:这些鞋非常好看。我们要买下它们。they它们,该空做take的宾语,故用宾格形式,they的宾格形式为them,故答案为them。 17. them 【详解】句意:他们的父母要带他们去水上乐园。本题考查人称代词的宾格形式。they它/她/他们,空格位于动词take之后,需填入宾语,因此需将代词they变为宾格形式them。宾格代词在句中作动词的宾语,故答案为them。 18.near 【详解】句意:在学校旁边有一个书店。本题考查地点方位介词。在……旁边near,介词,符合题意,故答案为near。 19.countries/ountries 【详解】句意:澳大利亚和中国都是有趣的国家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意和首字母,可知国家country,澳大利亚和中国是两个国家,该空用复数,country的复数是countries,故答案为countries。 20.get 【详解】句意:你怎样________南京的?本题考查动词的形式。句子是由How引导的特殊疑问句,时态为一般过去时,句式结构为How+did+主语+动词原形+其他?所以用动词原形get,故答案为get。 21.F 22.E 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 【解析】21.图片是一些芒果,选项F“我们要去买一些芒果。”句图匹配,故选F。 22.图片是一些肉,选项E“我们去吃点牛肉吧。”句图匹配,故选E。 23.图片是一些茄子,选项D“我可以吃一些茄子吗?”句图匹配,故选D。 24.图片是一件连衣裙,选项B“妈妈,我可以买这件连衣裙吗?”句图匹配,故选B。 25.图片是一头大象,想象C“多么大的大象啊!”句图匹配,故选C。 26.图片是读英语书,选项A“我最喜欢的学科是英语。”句图匹配,故选A。 27. 1. Sam wants to buy a blue pair of shoes. 2. Are you hungry? 3. How much is it? 4. Tim doesn’t have a blue hat. 5. What color is the balloon? 【详解】1.该连词成句题可先组合出短语buy a blue pair of shoes。 2.本句中有be动词,变一般疑问句需把be动词am变为is,放在句首, I 变 为you,即可。 3.划线部分属于价格,应用疑问词组how much---多少钱。 4.本句变否定句时,需要借助助动词does的否定形式。 5.画线部分属于颜色,应用疑问词组what color --- 什么颜色。 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.B 【导语】本文主要介绍Lily一家在中国的旅行计划。 【详解】28.句意:这是我的家庭旅游计划。A这个,表示单数;B那些,表示复数;C这些,表示复数。is表示单数,所以前面指示代词用单数,故选A。 29.句意:我们打算在中国停留两周。A停留,B居住,C学习。结合文章内容,可知停留在中国,故选A。 30.句意:我们打算在中国停留两周。for two weeks两周,固定搭配,故选B。 31.句意:在第一周,我们打算去参观北京,哈尔滨和西安。在某个时间段内用in,in the first week在第一周,in符合句意,故选A。 32.句意:它是世界最长的墙。A长的,B更长的,C最长的。前面有the修饰,用最高级,故选C。 33.句意:在第二周,我打算去参观上海,杭州和三亚。A2,B第二,C不填,前面提到“the first week”,所以这里应该是“the second week”,故选B。 34.句意:我知道西湖在杭州。A兵马俑,B西湖,C故宫。结合常识可知西湖是杭州的旅游景点,故选B。 35.句意:我听说它是一个非常漂亮的湖。A听说,B听,表示动作,C听。hear符合句意,故选A。 36.句意:你可以告诉我更多关于哈尔滨,西安,三亚和其它地方的事情吗?A是,B是,C可以。这是请求对方告诉自己某事,所以用情态动词Can表示能力或请求,故选C。 37.句意:你可以告诉我更多关于哈尔滨,西安,三亚和其它地方的事情吗?A许多,B更多,比较级,C最多,最高级。something 后接形容词,表示“更多的东西”。B选项符合句意,故选B。 38.B 39.A 40.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了各种各样的火车。 【详解】38.句意:有各种各样的火车。这里的“all kinds of trains”意思是________。A快车和慢车,B许多不同种类的火车。C穿越群山而过的火车。根据“There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry things.”“There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills.”可知火车可以载人、动物和物品,有些快,有些慢,有些能在地下行驶,有些能穿越群山而过,可以推断出all kinds of trains是各种各样的意思,故选B。 39.句意:火车在地下和街道上的铁轨上载着人们进出大城市,因为__________。A街道交通非常忙碌,B城市很大,C火车有餐厅。根据“In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on a rail above the streets.”可知由于大城市街道交通繁忙,人们坐火车出行,故选A。 40.句意:当你坐火车旅行的时候,如果你饿了,你也许可以去火车的___________吃东西。A一些房间,B一些商店,C餐厅。根据“Today’s trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry.”可知你饿了的话,可以去餐厅吃东西,故选C。 41.spaceship 42.ball 43.outer 44.saw 45.sea 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些科学家从外太空所看到的地球景色。 41.句意:一些科学家在外太空的一艘_________上工作。根据“Some scientists were working in a spaceship in outer space. ”可知一些科学家在外太空的宇宙飞船上工作,spaceship宇宙飞船,故答案为spaceship。 42.句意:地球看起来像一个蓝白相间的_________。根据“It looked like a blue and white ball.”可知地球看起来像一个蓝白相间的球,ball球,故答案为ball。 43.句意:现在我们有很多来自_______太空的地球照片。根据“Now we have many photos of our planet from outer space. ”可知我们有很多来自外太空的地球照片,outer外边的,故答案为outer。 44.句意:科学家们对他们________的东西感到惊讶。根据“The scientists were surprised at what they saw. ”可知科学家们对他们所看到的感到惊讶,see看见,句子是过去时,用see的过去式saw,故答案为saw。 45.句意:在照片中,他们看到了陆地、蓝色的_________和白色的云朵。根据“In the photos, they saw land, blue sea and white clouds.”可知他们看见了陆地、蓝色的大海和白色的云朵,sea大海,故答案为sea。 46.T 47.F 48.F 49.F 50.T 【导语】本文是Judy在新学校的课程表。 46.句意:朱迪每天有英语课。根据课程表可知每天都有英语课,故答案为T。 47.句意:朱迪每天学习语文。根据课程表可知周二周三学习语文,故答案为F。 48.句意:朱迪在周一和周二有体育课。根据课程表可知周一和周四有体育课,故答案为F。 49.句意:朱迪每天写很多作业。根据课程表可知只有周五写作业,故答案为F。 50.句意:从课程表可知,英语课是很重要的。根据课程表每天上英语课,可知英语课很重要,故答案为T。 51.范文 My weekend    This weekend, I’m going to the Beihai Park with my friend, Lingliing. We’re going there by bike at nine o’clock in the morning. We’re going to fly kites. Then we are going to read books. We’re also going to have a picnic near the lake. It’s going to be a fantastic weekend. 【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求以My weekend为题写出自己的周末。然后阐述周末打算做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合题目要求。 2.参考词汇与句型: 参考单词:weekend周末,picnic野餐,kite风筝,fantastic极好的,精彩的 参考句型:I’m going to…;We’re going to… 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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