期末重要语法知识点分层复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版五年级下册8单元核心语法，通过分层题型系统巩固语言知识，提升语言应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |各单元|每单元4类题型（填空/选择/改写等）|围绕单元核心语法（如情态动词/现在进行时等）设题，覆盖词汇拼写、语法应用及句型转换|以单元核心语法为纲，从词汇积累到语法辨析再到句型运用，形成"词-句-篇"递进逻辑，强化知识迁移与语言能力|

译林版五年级下册英语Unit1~8期末重要语法知识点分层复习专项训练 Unit 1 Cinderella（核心：why-because问答、have to+动词原形、put on/take off、try on、情态动词用法） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. The p______（王子）wants to find the girl at the party. 2. The f______（仙女）helps Cinderella go to the party. 3. —W______（为什么）can't you go to the party? —B______（因为）I don't have nice c______（衣服）. 4. You h______ t______（不得不）come back b______（在……以前）twelve o'clock. 5. Please t______ o______（试穿）this dress. It f______（合身）you well. 6. T______ o______（脱下）your coat. It's too hot here. 7. Don't l______ b______（丢下）your bag on the ground. 8. Eating too many m______（蘑菇）is b______ f______（有害的）for us. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (have, has) to go home now. 2. She ______ (have, has) to try on the shoe. 3. Why ______ (can, can't) you go to the party? 4. Because I ______ (don't, doesn't) have any nice clothes. 5. Let ______ (me, I) help you. 6. Please ______ (put, puts) on your jacket. 7. He ______ (try, tries) on the new coat. 8. The shoe ______ (fit, fits) the girl well. 9. Don't ______ (leave, leaves) your umbrella behind. 10. These mushrooms ______ (are, is) bad for us. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —______ are you sad? —Because I can't go to the party. A. What B. Why C. Where ( )2. I ______ go home before 10 o'clock. A. have to B. has to C. having to ( )3. She doesn't have ______ nice clothes or shoes. A. some B. any C. a ( )4. Let me ______ the new dress for you. A. try on B. tries on C. trying on ( )5. The coat doesn't ______ me. A. fit B. fits C. fitting ( )6. Please ______ your hat. It's cold outside. A. take off B. put on C. turn off ( )7. Don't leave your book ______. A. behind B. before C. near ( )8. These mushrooms ______ bad for our health. A. is B. are C. am 四、按要求改写句子 1. I have to go home before twelve.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to go home before twelve? 2. I can't go to the party because I have no nice clothes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go to the party? 3. The shoe fits Cinderella well.（改为否定句） The shoe ______ ______ Cinderella well. 4. She tries on the new dress.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ on the new dress? 5. behind, don't, bag, your, leave (.)（连词成句） ____________________________________________________ Unit 2 How do you come to school?（核心：出行方式介词by/on foot、特殊疑问词How、一般现在时第三人称单数、far from/near） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I live f______ f______（离……远）my school, so I take the m______（地铁）. 2. My father goes to work by t______（火车）every day. 3. I come to school o______ f______（步行）every morning. 4. She rides her b______（自行车）to the park. 5. We go to Beijing by p______（飞机）and come back by s______（轮船）. 6. The m______（月亮）is bright at night. 7. My home is n______（在……附近）the city c______（市中心）library. 8. He takes a t______（出租车）to the hospital. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (come, comes) to school on foot. 2. He ______ (come, comes) to school by bus. 3. My parents ______ (go, goes) to work by metro. 4. She ______ (ride, rides) a bike to the zoo. 5. ______ (Do, Does) you live near school? 6. ______ (Do, Does) he live far from school? 7. There ______ (is, are) many buses on the street. 8. Let ______ (us, we) go by ship together. 9. His home ______ (is, are) far from our school. 10. These bikes ______ (is, are) new. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —______ do you come to school? —I come to school on foot. A. What B. How C. Where ( )2. My mother ______ to work by taxi every day. A. go B. goes C. going ( )3. I live ______ my school, so I walk to school. A. far from B. near C. next ( )4. He rides ______ bike to the city park. A. a B. an C. / ( )5. They go to Shanghai ______ plane. A. on B. by C. in ( )6. —Does she come to school by metro? —Yes, she ______. A. do B. does C. is ( )7. Let ______ take the bus to the bookshop. A. we B. us C. our ( )8. There ______ a ship near the river. A. is B. are C. am 四、按要求改写句子 1. I come to school on foot.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ come to school on foot? 2. He comes to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he come to school? 3. She lives far from the library.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ far from the library. 4. My father goes to work by taxi.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your father ______ to work by taxi? 5. school, far, my, from, home, is (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ Unit 3 Asking the way（核心：问路指路句型、turn left/right、get on/off、next to、方位介词） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. E______ m______（劳驾）, how do I g______ t______（到达）the cinema? 2. Go a______（沿着）this street, then t______ r______（向右转）. 3. Get o______（上车）the metro at this station, and get o______（下车）at the next stop. 4. The bookshop is n______ t______（在……旁边）the hospital. 5. Wait for the t______ l______（交通灯）. 6. The zoo is o______ y______ r______（在你的右侧）. 7. You can a______ him f______ h______（向他求助）. 8. There is a big s______（超市）near the c______（电影院）. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. Let ______ (me, I) show you the way. 2. Go along the street and ______ (turn, turns) left. 3. You can ______ (get, gets) on the bus here. 4. He ______ (get, gets) off the metro at City Station. 5. The bookshop ______ (is, are) next to the zoo. 6. There ______ (is, are) two stops near my home. 7. Don't ______ (cross, crosses) the street now. 8. We can ______ (ask, asks) the policeman for help. 9. These shops ______ (is, are) on your left. 10. The cinema ______ (is, are) full of people. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —Excuse me, how do I get to the zoo? —Go along this street, then turn ______. A. right B. rights C. righting ( )2. You can get ______ the bus at Park Station. A. on B. in C. at ( )3. The hospital is ______ the supermarket. A. next to B. next C. near to ( )4. We can ask the nurse ______ help. A. to B. for C. with ( )5. There ______ a cinema on this street. A. is B. are C. am ( )6. Let me ______ you the way to the bookshop. A. show B. shows C. showing ( )7. Wait ______ the traffic lights, please. A. to B. for C. at ( )8. The shop is on your ______. A. right B. rights C. right side's 四、按要求改写句子 1. I get to the zoo by metro.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ get to the zoo by metro? 2. The bookshop is next to the hospital.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the bookshop? 3. I get off the bus at City Station.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ off the bus at City Station. 4. Turn right at the traffic lights.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ right at the traffic lights! 5. along, street, go, this (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ Unit 4 Seeing the doctor（核心：What's wrong?、should+动词原形、病痛类名词、take medicine/have a rest） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. —What's w______（不舒服）with you? —I f______（感觉）tired and have a t______（牙疼）. 2. You should s______（看）the d______（牙医）today. 3. Let the doctor c______（检查）you carefully. 4. You s______（应该）t______ m______（吃药）and d______ w______（喝水）. 5. Please h______ a r______（休息）at home. 6. You shouldn't b______（刷）your teeth before bedtime. 7. It's b______（就寝时间）now, go to bed early. 8. The g______（长颈鹿）p______ a______（指着）its long n______（脖子）. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (feel, feels) ill. 2. She ______ (have, has) a toothache. 3. You should ______ (take, takes) some medicine. 4. He shouldn't ______ (eat, eats) too many sweets. 5. Let ______ (me, I) check your teeth. 6. The doctor ______ (help, helps) many sick people. 7. There ______ (is, are) some water in the cup. 8. These giraffes ______ (have, has) long necks. 9. You ______ (should, shouldn't) go to bed late. 10. He ______ (brush, brushes) his teeth every morning. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What's wrong with her? —She ______ a headache. A. have B. has C. having ( )2. You ______ have a good rest at home. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )3. He shouldn't ______ too much cold water. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking ( )4. Let the doctor ______ you over. A. check B. checks C. checking ( )5. I have a toothache. I want to see the ______. A. doctor B. dentist C. nurse ( )6. You should brush ______ teeth every day. A. you B. your C. yours ( )7. There ______ some medicine on the table. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. The giraffe points ______ its long neck. A. at B. to C. for 四、按要求改写句子 1. I have a toothache.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a toothache? 2. You should take some medicine.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ any medicine. 3. She feels tired at night.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she feel at night? 4. He brushes his teeth every morning.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his teeth every morning. 5. wrong, what's, you, with (?)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ Unit 5 Helping our parents（核心：现在进行时、家务动词短语、现在分词变化、busy用法） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空（共8小题，每空1分，满分8分） 1. My p______（父母）are b______（忙碌的）at home every weekend. 2. I s______ t______ f______（扫地）and my sister w______ t______ d______（洗碗）. 3. Please m______ t______ b______（整理床铺）before you go out. 4. My grandma g______（种植）flowers in the g______（花园）. 5. These l______（瓢虫）can drive the p______（害虫）a______（赶走）. 6. The apples on the tree are s______（甜的）. 7. My mother is c______（烧，煮）tomato soup in the kitchen. 8. I help my p______（父或母）clean the table after dinner. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I am ______ (sweep, sweeping) the floor now. 2. She ______ (is, are) washing the dishes. 3. They ______ (is, are) making the bed. 4. My mother ______ (cook, cooks, cooking) dinner now. 5. Let ______ (me, I) help you grow flowers. 6. These ladybirds ______ (drive, drives) the pests away. 7. The flowers ______ (is, are) sweet and beautiful. 8. He often ______ (help, helps) his parents at home. 9. We can ______ (clean, cleaning) the bedroom together. 10. She ______ (be, is) busy on Sunday morning. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Look! I ______ the floor. A. sweep B. am sweeping C. sweeps ( )2. My mother is ______ dishes in the kitchen. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( )3. —What are you doing? —I'm ______ the bed. A. make B. making C. makes ( )4. These ladybirds can ______ the pests away. A. drive B. drives C. driving ( )5. My grandma often ______ flowers in the garden. A. grow B. grows C. growing ( )6. She is very ______ every Saturday. A. busily B. busy C. bus ( )7. There ______ some pests on the leaves. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. Let me ______ you clean the table. A. help B. helps C. helping 四、按要求改写句子 1. I am sweeping the floor now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ sweeping the floor now? 2. She is washing the dishes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she doing? 3. They make the bed every morning.（改为现在进行时） They ______ ______ the bed now. 4. My mother cooks dinner every day.（改为否定句） My mother ______ ______ dinner every day. 5. am, making, bed, I, the (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ Unit 6 In the kitchen（核心：现在进行时、可数名词复数、smell/look for、祈使句） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I l______ f______（寻找）my tomato and p______（土豆）in the kitchen. 2. The meat s______（闻起来）nice. I can't w______（等待）! 3. We have some m______（肉）and v______（蔬菜）for lunch. 4. Mum is c______（煮）tomato soup for us. 5. Everything is r______（准备好）now. 6. The bread is y______（美味的）. I l______（喜爱）it very much. 7. We w______（赢）the football g______（比赛）today. 8. Don't be a______（生气的）with your little brother. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (am looking, look) for my potatoes now. 2. There ______ (is, are) a tomato on the table. 3. There ______ (is, are) two potatoes in the basket. 4. The meat ______ (smell, smells) good. 5. I can't ______ (wait, waits) any longer. 6. Mum ______ (is cooking, cooks) soup now. 7. These vegetables ______ (is, are) fresh. 8. Let ______ (us, we) eat the bread together. 9. We ______ (win, wins) the game this afternoon. 10. Don't ______ (be, is) angry with him. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Look! Mum ______ tomato soup in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking ( )2. There ______ some meat in the bowl. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. There ______ two tomatoes on the plate. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. The soup ______ nice. I want to try it. A. smell B. smells C. smelling ( )5. I can't ______ for the yummy bread. A. wait B. waits C. waiting ( )6. Let's ______ for our lost potatoes. A. look B. looks C. looking ( )7. Everything ______ ready for dinner. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. Don't ______ angry with your sister. A. be B. is C. are 四、按要求改写句子 1. Mum is cooking meat soup.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Mum ______ meat soup? 2. I am looking for potatoes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you doing? 3. There is a tomato on the desk.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ on the desk. 4. The meat smells nice.（改为否定句） The meat ______ ______ nice. 5. can't, wait, I (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ Unit 7 Chinese festivals（核心：节日词汇、月份名词、一般现在时、介词in、动词短语） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. The S______ F______（春节）comes in J______（一月）or F______（二月）. 2. We g______ t______（团聚）and eat j______（饺子）at Spring Festival. 3. The D______ B______ F______（端午节）has dragon boat r______（赛龙舟）. 4. At Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat m______ c______（月饼）. 5. The D______ N______ F______（重阳节）is for the o______（年老的）people. We eat r______ c______（重阳糕）. 6. M______ D______（母亲节）is in M______（五月）. 7. F______ D______（父亲节）is in J______（六月）. 8. My f______（最喜欢的）festival is the Spring Festival. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. Spring Festival ______ (is, are) Chinese New Year. 2. We ______ (get, gets) together at Chinese New Year. 3. She ______ (eat, eats) jiaozi every Spring Festival. 4. There ______ (is, are) many dragon boat races in May. 5. We ______ (have, has) moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 6. Let ______ (us, we) climb mountains at Double Ninth Festival. 7. This festival ______ (is, are) for old people. 8. These rice cakes ______ (is, are) sweet. 9. My mother ______ (love, loves) Mother's Day very much. 10. Father's Day ______ (come, comes) in June. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Spring Festival is ______ January or February. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. We ______ together and have a big dinner at Chinese New Year. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )3. There ______ many dragon boat races at Dragon Boat Festival. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. —What do you do at Mid-Autumn Festival? —I ______ moon cakes with my family. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( )5. Double Ninth Festival is for ______ people. A. young B. old C. little ( )6. Mother's Day is in ______. A. May B. March C. July ( )7. Let's ______ mountains with our grandparents. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing ( )8. My favourite festival ______ the Spring Festival. A. is B. are C. am 四、按要求改写句子 1. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ favourite festival the Spring Festival? 2. We eat moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you eat moon cakes? 3. We get together at Spring Festival.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ together at Spring Festival. 4. Dragon Boat Festival comes in May.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Dragon Boat Festival ______ in May? 5. festival, favourite, my, Spring Festival, is (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ Unit 8 Birthdays（核心：序数词、月份介词on/in、日期提问When、一般现在时） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. My b______（生日）is on the e______（第八）of A______（四月）. 2. Her birthday is on the e______（第十一）of M______（三月）. 3. We have a birthday p______（派对）t______（一起）. 4. His birthday is in J______（七月）or A______（八月）. 5. The f______（第四）of D______（十二月）is my father's birthday. 6. We play g______（游戏）at the birthday party. 7. This h______（英雄）has a special birthday n______（数字）. 8. The party s______（开始）at seven o'clock in the evening. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. My birthday ______ (is, are) on the eighth of April. 2. His birthday ______ (come, comes) in March. 3. We ______ (have, has) a party together on her birthday. 4. She ______ (play, plays) games at the party. 5. ______ (Do, Does) your mother have a birthday cake? 6. ______ (Do, Does) they go to the party together? 7. The fourth of July ______ (is, are) his birthday. 8. Let ______ (us, we) start the birthday game. 9. These heroes ______ (have, has) big birthday parties. 10. The party ______ (start, starts) at six thirty. 三、单项选择 ( )1. My birthday is ______ the fifth of June. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. —______ is your birthday? —It's in August. A. What B. When C. Where ( )3. He ______ a birthday party every year. A. have B. has C. having ( )4. We often ______ games at the birthday party. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )5. The ______ day of September is Teachers' Day. A. ten B. tenth C. ten's ( )6. Let's ______ the birthday party now. A. start B. starts C. starting ( )7. Her birthday is ______ October. A. in B. on C. at ( )8. —Does he have a birthday cake? —Yes, he ______. A. do B. does C. is 四、按要求改写句子 1. My birthday is on the eighth of April.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ birthday on the eighth of April? 2. Her birthday is in March.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ her birthday? 3. We have a birthday party together.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a birthday party together. 4. He plays games at the party.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ games at the party? 5. birthday, my, is, April, of, eighth, the, on (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 一、首字母填空 1. prince 2. fairy 3. Why; Because; clothes 4. have to; before 5. try on; fits 6. Take off 7. leave behind 8. mushrooms; bad for 二、选词填空 1. have 2. has 3. can't 4. don't 5. me 6. put 7. tries 8. fits 9. leave 10. are 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 四、句型改写 1. Do; have 2. Why can't 3. doesn't fit 4. Does; try 5. Don't leave your bag behind. Unit 2 一、首字母填空 1. far from; metro 2. train 3. on foot 4. bike 5. plane; ship 6. moon 7. near; city 8. taxi 二、选词填空 1. come 2. comes 3. go 4. rides 5. Do 6. Does 7. are 8. us 9. is 10. are 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Do you 2. How does 3. doesn't live 4. Does; go 5. My home is far from school. Unit 3 一、首字母填空 1. Excuse me; get to 2. along; turn right 3. on; off 4. next to 5. traffic lights 6. on your right 7. ask; for help 8. supermarket; cinema 二、选词填空 1. me 2. turn 3. get 4. gets 5. is 6. are 7. cross 8. ask 9. are 10. is 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Do you 2. Where is 3. don't get 4. Don't turn 5. Go along this street. Unit 4 一、首字母填空 1. wrong; feel; toothache 2. see; dentist 3. check 4. should; take medicine; drink water 5. have a rest 6. brush 7. bedtime 8. giraffe; points at; neck 二、选词填空 1. feel 2. has 3. take 4. eat 5. me 6. helps 7. is 8. have 9. shouldn't 10. brushes 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Do you have 2. shouldn't take 3. How does 4. doesn't brush 5. What's wrong with you? Unit 5 一、首字母填空 1. parents; busy 2. sweep the floor; wash the dishes 3. make the bed 4. grows; garden 5. ladybirds; pests; away 6. sweet 7. cooking 8. parent 二、选词填空 1. sweeping 2. is 3. are 4. is cooking 5. me 6. drive 7. are 8. helps 9. clean 10. is 三、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Are you 2. What is 3. are making 4. doesn't cook 5. I am making the bed. Unit 6 一、首字母填空 1. look for; potatoes 2. smells; wait 3. meat; vegetables 4. cooking 5. ready 6. yummy; love 7. win; game 8. angry 二、选词填空 1. am looking 2. is 3. are 4. smells 5. wait 6. is cooking 7. are 8. us 9. win 10. be 三、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Is; cooking 2. What are 3. are; tomatoes 4. doesn't smell 5. I can't wait. Unit 7 一、首字母填空 1. Spring Festival; January; February 2. get together; jiaozi 3. Dragon Boat Festival; races 4. moon cakes 5. Double Ninth Festival; old; rice cakes 6. Mother's Day; May 7. Father's Day; June 8. favourite 二、选词填空 1. is 2. get 3. eats 4. are 5. have 6. us 7. is 8. are 9. loves 10. comes 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Is your 2. When do 3. don't get 4. Does; come 5. My favourite festival is Spring Festival. Unit 8 一、首字母填空 1. birthday; eighth; April 2. eleventh; March 3. party; together 4. July; August 5. fourth; December 6. games 7. hero; number 8. starts 二、选词填空 1. is 2. comes 3. have 4. plays 5. Does 6. Do 7. is 8. us 9. have 10. starts 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 四、句型改写 1. Is your 2. When is 3. don't have 4. Does; play 5. My birthday is on the eighth of April. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $