精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月考英语试题

德强学校2024-2025（上）九年级11月学情检测 英语学科试卷 （总分：100分 总间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but also to others. If you are ________ honest person, everybody will look up to you. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实不仅对我们自己有好处，也对他人有益。如果你是一个诚实的人，每个人都会尊敬你。 a一个；an一个；/不填。此处表示泛指“一个诚实的人”，honest首字母h不发音，单词以元音音素开头，所以用an。所以选B。 2. — ________ do you write to your cousin in Francisco? — Seldom. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days. A. How many times B. How long C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久给你在弗朗西斯科的表哥写一次信？——很少。这几天我忙着准备考试。 How many times多少次；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据答语“Seldom”可知，问句询问的是动作发生的频率。How many times询问具体次数；How long询问时长或长度；How often询问频率，所以选How often。 3. — Erhu is one of the traditional musical ________ in our country. — I think so. I prefer playing it to the piano. A. instruments B. instructions C. introductions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——二胡是我国传统乐器之一。——我也这么认为。比起钢琴我更喜欢演奏它。 instruments乐器；instructions指示；introductions介绍。根据“Erhu”以及答句中的“playing it”可知，二胡是一种可以演奏的传统乐器。所以选A。 4. — Can we play soccer here? — No, you ________ play it on the road. That’s too dangerous! A. can B. will C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们禁止在马路上踢。那太危险了！ can能；will将要；mustn’t禁止。结合语境“No”和“dangerous”可知，此处表示禁止在马路上踢球，mustn’t意为“禁止”，符合题意。所以选mustn’t。 5. —It ________ thousands of years since paper was invented by Chinese. —It clearly shows that Chinese have rich imagination and are full of wisdom (智慧) and creativity. A. was B. is C. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从中国人发明纸以来已经是几千年了。——这清楚地表明中国人具有丰富的想象力，充满智慧和创造力。 was是（过去式）；is是（现在式）；has有。固定句型“It is+时间段+since+一般过去时从句”，意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。since引导的从句用一般过去时（was invented），主句通常用一般现在时is。故选B。 6. —We know many festivals in the world. Have you heard of the Twins Day? —Yes. The first Twins Day ________ in 1976 with only 37 pairs of twins. A. is held B. held C. was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们知道世界上有很多节日。你听说过双胞胎节吗？——是的。第一届双胞胎节于1976年被举办，当时只有37对双胞胎。 根据时间状语“in 1976”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The first Twins Day”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，应填was held。 7. After a good and long rest, they ________ on a journey to climb the last mountain on their list. A. left out B. set out C. worked out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过充分而漫长的休息后，他们出发去攀登清单上的最后一座山。 left out遗漏，排除；set out出发，启程；worked out解决，锻炼。根据“on a journey to climb the last mountain”可知，他们开始踏上旅程，应用set out表示“出发”。 8. —You speak English quite well. Could you tell me ________? — You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible. A. what can I do to improve my English B. how I can improve my English C. if I can improve my English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你英语说得相当好。你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——你最好尽可能多地用英语和别人交流。 what can I do to improve my English我应该做什么来提高我的英语（疑问句语序）；how I can improve my English如何提高我的英语；if I can improve my English我是否能提高我的英语。根据答句“You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible.”可知，对方询问的是提高英语的方法，宾语从句中应用陈述句语序。应填how I can improve my English。 9. Although you will graduate from middle school and have to go your separate ways, I hope you won’t forget all the days ________ you spent with your classmates. A. which B. that C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然你们即将中学毕业、各奔前程，但我希望你们不会忘记和同学们一同度过的日子。 which关系代词（指代物，限制性定语从句中可使用）；that关系代词（人/物均可，先行词被all修饰时只能用that）；when关系副词，在从句中作时间状语。 先行词the days前面有all修饰，定语从句缺少spent的宾语，语法规则规定先行词被all修饰时只能用that引导，可知此处应填that。 10. The beautiful summer vacation after the final exam is coming soon. We feel so excited ________ we have looked forward to it for a long time. A. because B. that C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试后的美好暑假很快就要来了。我们感到非常兴奋，因为我们已经期待它很久了。 because因为；that那个/引导词；when当……时候。根据“We feel so excited”与“we have looked forward to it for a long time”之间的逻辑关系可知，后句表达了前句感到兴奋的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Once upon a time, there was a very lazy man who would always look for an easier way to feed himself. One day while he was ____11____ something to eat, he saw the fruit farm. He looked around and didn’t see anyone, ____12____ he quickly decided to steal some fruit. But ____13____, the farmer saw him and started to catch him. The lazy man got so ____14____ that he ran towards the forest nearby. After some time when he felt it was safe, he started to move on in the forest. He saw the wonderful scene. There was a ____15____. It had only two legs and still was crawling (爬) happily. The lazy man thought, “The fox can’t run. How is he able to feed himself or stay alive from the threat (威胁) of other animals?” Suddenly, he saw the lion coming towards the fox ____16____ a piece of meat already in his mouth. All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in the tree to save ____17____. But the fox stayed there only because he didn’t have the ability to run on two legs. However, what happened next ____18____ the lazy man. The lion left the piece of meat which was in his mouth for the fox! The lazy man felt happy when seeing all this. He thought nature always had a plan to take care of what he created. He felt that nature must have ____19____ planned for him, too. So he left that place and sat somewhere away alone waiting for someone to feed him, too. He waited there for 2 days without any food. Finally, he couldn’t ____20____ the hunger and started to leave. He met a sage (智者) on the way. He told everything to the sage. The old sage with a smile said, “It’s true that nature has a plan for everyone. But you took it in a wrong way. He didn’t want you to be like the fox. He wanted you to be like the lion.” 11. A. searching for B. paying for C. cutting up 12. A. but B. and C. so 13. A. surprisingly B. recently C. unluckily 14. A. excited B. afraid C. careful 15. A. lion B. fox C. tiger 16. A. for B. with C. against 17. A. herself B. himself C. myself 18. A. surprised B. scared C. satisfied 19. A. nothing B. anything C. something 20. A. stand B. mind C. like 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个懒惰的人想不劳而获，看到狮子喂狐狸后模仿等待喂食，最后饿得受不了被智者点醒的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，当他在寻找食物吃时，他看到了果园。 前文提到懒汉总想找更容易的方法填饱肚子以及空格后“something to eat”，说明此处是指寻找食物吃，searching for意为“寻找”。 【12题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，没有看到任何人，所以他很快决定偷一些水果。 句中“didn’t see anyone...he quickly decided to steal some fruit”，前后两句表示因果关系，前因后果，but 表转折，and 表并列，so 表因果。 【13题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，农夫看到了他并开始追他。 句中“the farmer saw him and started to catch him”，农夫看到并抓他说明是不幸的， unluckily意为“不幸地”。 【14题详解】 句意：懒汉非常害怕，于是朝着附近的森林跑去。 上文“the farmer saw him and started to catch him”以及下文“he ran towards the forest nearby”，说明懒汉被追赶，因此他很害怕被抓，afraid意为“害怕的”。 【15题详解】 句意：那里有一只狐狸。 下文“The fox can’t run.”，说明懒汉看到了一只狐狸，fox意为“狐狸”。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，他看见狮子嘴里叼着一块肉朝狐狸走来。 根据后文“a piece of meat already in his mouth”可知，应用with的复合结构表伴随，符合“狮子叼着肉”的意思。 【17题详解】 句意：所有动物都跑开了，懒汉爬上树救自己。 句中“All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in the tree to save...”，说明此处是指靠爬上树救他自己，主语是第三人称男性的the lazy man，对应反身代词是himself。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，接下来发生的事情让懒汉感到惊讶。 后文提到“The lion left the piece of meat which was in his mouth for the fox!”，说明接下来发生的事情让懒人感到惊讶，surprised意为“使……惊讶”。 【19题详解】 句意：他觉得大自然肯定也为他计划好了一些事。 句中“He felt that nature must have...”，说明此处指大自然一定也为他计划了某事，肯定句中表示某事用 something。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，他忍受不了饥饿，动身离开。 后文“started to leave”，说明此处指忍受不了饥饿，can’t stand意为“无法忍受”，符合两天没吃东西饿到受不了的语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分） (A) Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) 2024 As our 12th invention competition, it encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. By participating (参加) YIC, students would develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. Who can participate? Teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world. What do the teams have to do? This year’s theme is “Inventions to solve environmental problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter (进入) the final competition for free and they are required to invent and produce a working model. How can you participate? 21. What do we know about YIC? A. It is an invention competition. B. It is held for future plans. C. It has been held 13 times. 22. Who can take part in the competition? A. Zhang Ke, 12, from Beijing, China. B. 13-year-old Gina and five of her classmates. C. Li Tao, 17, from China and Leo, 17, from America. 23. In the final competition, the teams need to ________. A. solve a big problem B. make working models C. work with other teams 24. What should the teams do next after they register online? A. Check the list. B. Hand in their plans. C. Develop the invention ideas. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ten teams will win prizes at last. B. The competition includes six steps. C. The students can take part in the competition for free. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“2024年青年发明家挑战赛”的相关信息，目的是吸引符合条件的学生团队报名参与。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中的“As our 12th invention competition, it encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems.”可知，它是一项发明比赛。 【22题详解】 根据“Who can participate?”部分的“Teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world.”可知，团队需要由2至5名、年龄在13至17岁之间的来自世界各地的青少年组成，选项A中是一名学生，人数不够；选项B中是6名学生，人数超出范围；只有选项C中的两人符合条件。 【23题详解】 根据“What do the teams have to do?”部分的“100 teams will enter (进入) the final competition for free and they are required to invent and produce a working model.”可知，100支队伍将免费进入决赛，他们需要发明并制作一个可运行的模型。 【24题详解】 根据“How can you participate?”部分的“Step 1: Register online→Step 2: Develop an invention idea”可知，在线注册之后，是构思发明想法。 【25题详解】 根据第一张图表中的“Register for FREE!”和“What do the teams have to do?”部分的“100 teams will enter (进入) the final competition for free”可知，注册和进入决赛都是免费的，也就是说学生可以免费参加比赛。 (B) Singapore, July 12—Many people enjoy chewing (咀嚼) gum, but in 1992 Singapore decided to make it against the law. The government said that people were not careful about throwing away used gum. Instead, they dropped it on sidewalks and on the streets where it made a big mess. Chewing gum also got stuck in the doors of the underground trains so that the doors didn’t close properly. This meant the trains didn’t run on time. Singapore said that people had to give up chewing gum or pay a lot of money to the government. During the time without chewing gum, the streets and underground trains of Singapore were clean. Now the government of Singapore is changing the rules a little. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth. Now the government says that people will be able to buy special kinds of gum at drugstores (药店) for health reasons. Other kinds of gum are still not allowed. 根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 26. The text is probably taken from a storybook. 27. Chewing gum made Singapore dirty before 1992. 28. During the time without chewing gum in Singapore, the streets and underground trains were clean. 29. People can buy special kinds of gum at the dentist’s for health reasons. 30. Now in Singapore everyone can chew all kinds of gum freely. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡从1992年起禁止口香糖的原因，以及现在对特殊种类口香糖的有限允许政策。 【26题详解】 本文是一则新闻报道，开头“Singapore, July 12”是典型的新闻导语格式，内容涉及政府政策变化，而非故事书中的虚构内容。句子表述与原文不符。 【27题详解】 第一段提到1992年新加坡决定禁止口香糖，因为人们乱扔口香糖弄得街道一团糟，并且口香糖卡在地铁门里影响列车准点运行：“people were not careful about throwing away used gum... they dropped it on sidewalks and on the streets where it made a big mess. Chewing gum also got stuck in the doors of the underground trains so that the doors didn’t close properly.”，说明在1992年禁令之前口香糖确实给新加坡带来了脏乱问题。句子表述与原文一致。 【28题详解】 第一段结尾提到在没有口香糖期间，新加坡的街道和地铁都很干净：“During the time without chewing gum, the streets and underground trains of Singapore were clean.”，句子表述与原文一致。 【29题详解】 第二段提到人们可以在药店购买特殊种类的口香糖：“people will be able to buy special kinds of gum at drugstores”，而不是在牙医诊所。句子表述与原文不符。 【30题详解】 第二段提到只有特殊种类的口香糖被允许在药店出售，其他种类的口香糖仍然被禁止：“Other kinds of gum are still not allowed.”，而不是所有人都可以自由咀嚼各种口香糖。句子表述与原文不符。 (C) Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps millions of children with a facial defect (面部缺陷) around the world. The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many of them are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel embarrassed with them or cannot afford the operations (手术). The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year, I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way, we make sure that these operations will always be available.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. given up B. looked up C. called up 32. According to the passage, ________ is the right order. a. The baby was operated by the Smile Train doctor. b. A lady brought the baby to the hospital. c. Someone found one newborn baby girl. d. One newborn baby girl was adopted by a lady. A. d-c-a-b B. d-b-a-c C. c-d-b-a 33. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A. Meaningful. B. Dangerous. C. Relaxing. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Children with the facial defect are becoming sadder than before. B. More doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect. C. Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The care for children with a facial defect. B. The introduction of Smile Train. C. A doctor’s experience. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善组织“微笑列车”帮助世界各地有唇腭裂面部缺陷的儿童提供免费手术，并讲述了一位英国医生的亲身经历。 【31题详解】 由第二段“because their parents feel embarrassed with them or cannot afford the operations”可知，父母因感到尴尬或负担不起手术费用而“遗弃”孩子，因此“abandoned”意为“遗弃/放弃”，与“given up”意思相近。 【32题详解】 由第三段医生讲述的故事：“One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train.” → c.有人发现了一名女婴；“she was found and adopted by a passenger.” → d.女婴被一位女士收养；“This lady... brought the baby to our hospital.” → b.女士把孩子带到医院；“I did the operation.” → a.医生给孩子做了手术。 【33题详解】 由第三段“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life... can finally go to school and be happy”可知，这位医生认为他的志愿工作是有意义的（Meaningful）。 【34题详解】 由第三段“Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way, we make sure that these operations will always be available”可知，越来越多的医生接受培训来帮助这些孩子。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“微笑列车”这一慈善组织展开，介绍了它帮助的对象、提供的免费手术以及一位医生的经历，因此主旨是“介绍微笑列车”。 (D) Do you often feel unsure of yourself before you start a new job, take up a new hobby or try something new? If your answer is “yes”, then you may be experiencing self-doubt. Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities. ____36____ A certain level of self-doubt is normal and even helpful. It means you care about doing well. And it can push you to work harder. But too much self-doubt can hold you back from achieving your goals. ____37____ You have the power to overcome self-doubt. Try to develop the following good habits. Stop the negative (负面的) self-talk. Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do something or that you’re not good enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do something, the more you believe it. ____38____ Self-doubt can also happen when you measure (衡量) yourself against a successful person. Try not to do that. There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you. ____39____ Focus on your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud of the progress you’re making. Spend time with supportive (支持的) people. Some people won’t support you, but others certainly will. Spend your time with people who make you feel good. ____40____ They can help build up your confidence. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文本中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Try not to compare yourself with others. B. Keep in mind, everyone has a different path (路径). C. Tell them your fears and your doubts. D. However, you don’t have to let self-doubt win. E. Everyone experiences self-doubt from time to time. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自我怀疑这种普遍心理：适度自我怀疑是正常且有益的，但过度自我怀疑会阻碍成长，同时给出三条克服自我怀疑、建立自信的实用方法。 【36题详解】 空前定义了什么是自我怀疑，空后提到“一定程度的自我怀疑是正常的”。选项E“Everyone experiences self-doubt from time to time.”承上启下，说明这是一种普遍现象，从而引出后文关于其“正常性”的论述。 【37题详解】 空前指出过多的自我怀疑会阻碍目标实现，空后说你有力量克服它。选项D“However, you don’t have to let self-doubt win.”表示转折，自然地从问题过渡到解决方案。 【38题详解】 此处位于文章建议部分的第二点，上下文中分别有两个建议“Stop the negative (负面的) self-talk…Spend time with supportive (支持的) people.”，选项A“Try not to compare yourself with others.”也是祈使句，符合建议标题的结构特征，且后文段落内容正是关于不要与他人衡量比较。 【39题详解】 空前说总有人比你更成功，空后说专注于自己的旅程。选项B“Keep in mind, everyone has a different path (路径).”解释了不必比较的原因，并与后文的“own journey”形成逻辑呼应。 【40题详解】 空前建议与支持你的人在一起，空后说“他们”能帮你建立自信。选项C“Tell them your fears and your doubts.”中的“them”指代前文的“people”，且符合逻辑：向支持者倾诉后，他们才能帮助你建立自信。 四、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个单词为多余选项。（每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次。） loudly, boring, famous, appear, learn, older, quiet, their, however, before, silence Chang’an is a popular cartoon movie. The movie has become a favorite for many children this summer. Using Gao Shi, a ____41____ poet during the Tang Dynasty as a main character, the movie tells stories about some poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei. Unlike any movie put on Chinese screens ____42____, the 168-minute movie is well-known for the 48 famous poems. In the cinema, many children who went along with their parents excitedly recite (背诵) the poems whenever they ____43____, as many people said in their reviews. Some find it interesting, while others consider it ____44____. “More than half of the audience (观众) were school students in the cinema, and the girl behind me was reciting really ____45____ whenever it was something she knows,” one review (评论) said, “parents should teach their children manners, especially when they are trying to let their children ____46____ something.” “There are even parents who record ____47____ children reciting in the cinema,” another review said. They went on to suggest cinemas organize family-only showings and keep them separate from those who want ____48____ during the show. As the movie is 168 minutes in total, some people said “it suits ____49____ more but not younger audience.” ____50____, many people said, “It’s a wonderful movie for children to know more about Chinese culture.” 【答案】41. famous 42. before 43. appear 44. boring 45. loudly 46. learn 47. their 48. silence 49. older 50. However 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》，以唐代诗人高适为主角，讲述了李白、杜甫等诗人的故事。电影因包含48首著名诗歌而闻名，但也引发了关于儿童在影院大声背诵诗歌是否合适的讨论。 【41题详解】 句意：电影以唐代著名诗人高适为主要角色。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“poet”（诗人）。结合常识和备选词汇，高适是唐朝一位“著名的”诗人，故填famous。 【42题详解】 句意：与之前在中国银幕上放映的任何电影不同，这部168分钟的电影因48首著名诗歌而闻名。表示“以前”，需要介词或副词。 方框种“before”可表示时间上的“之前”，符合语境。故填before。 【43题详解】 句意：在电影院，许多跟着父母来的孩子每当诗出现时就兴奋地背诵。分析句子结构可知，本空应填动词。本句在语义上表示诗歌“出现”，方框中“appear”意为“出现”，符合语境。主语“they”指代“poems”，是复数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形。故填appear。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人觉得有趣，而另一些人觉得无聊。连词“while”表示对比，前半句说一些人觉得它“interesting”（有趣的），后半句应表达相反的观点，即认为它“无聊的”，故填boring。 【45题详解】 句意：我后面的女孩每当遇到她知道的诗时就大声背诵。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“reciting”。根据语境，女孩在电影院背诗影响了他人，说明她背得“很大声”，故填loudly。 【46题详解】 句意：父母应该教孩子礼貌，尤其是当他们想让孩子学习东西的时候。固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处需要动词原形。句意表示“父母试图让孩子学点什么的时候”，方框中“learn”意为“学习”，符合语境。故填learn。 【47题详解】 句意：甚至有父母记录他们的孩子在电影院背诵。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“children”。句意为“甚至有父母录下他们孩子背诵的视频”。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：建议影院组织家庭专场，与那些想要安静的人分开。动词“want”后直接接名词作宾语。句意为“将他们与那些在放映期间想要安静的观众分开”，表示“安静、沉默”用名词“silence“。故填silence。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人说它更适合年长的观众而非更年轻的观众。根据后文的“but not younger audience” 可知，此处与“younger”形成反义对比，表示“年纪较大的”，故填older。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，很多人说这是一部让孩子了解中国文化的好电影。前一段提到电影太长不适合小观众，本句又说许多人认为这是一部让孩子了解中国文化的好电影，前后句意存在转折关系。空处位于句首且用逗号隔开，首字母需大写，故填However。 (B) Connie Lu is a student of Lakeview High School in the USA. She joined the school’s lion dance club three years ago. In May, she performed as the lion’s head in a competition. “When I started performing lion dance, I was the head! I think being the head is more interesting because you can play with the lion,” she said. There were 14 girls and 2 boys in Lu’s team (队). There were five pairs in the competition. Lu and her teammates played a yellow lion. They jumped up on a bench (长椅) and then picked up a flower in the air. Their performance was quite popular. In lion dance, each performance tells a special story. Lu’s performance tells about a lion trying to cross a river to get a flower for his friend. At first, he is afraid of the river. But he tries hard and gets the flower in the end. “Everyone can meet something difficult in life, but when we work hard as a team, we can make it,” said Sophia Lee, Lu’s teammate. Lu often shows her friends from other countries her performances. “They think I am cool in lion dance clothes,” she said. 根据短文内容回答问题 (不超过4个词)。 51. When did Connie Lu join the lion dance club? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Lu think is more interesting, being the “head” or being the “tail” of the lion? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many people were there in Lu’s team? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How was Lu’s performance in the competition? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the lion afraid of doing in Lu’s performance? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three years ago. 52. Being the “head”. 53. 16./Sixteen./Sixteen people. 54. Quite popular./It was quite popular. 55. Crossing the river. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国高中生Connie Lu参加舞狮表演的经历。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“She joined the school’s lion dance club three years ago.”可知，Connie Lu是三年前加入舞狮俱乐部的。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中的“When I started performing lion dance, I was the head! I think being the head is more interesting because you can play with the lion,” she said.”可知，Lu认为担任狮头更有趣。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中的“There were 14 girls and 2 boys in Lu’s team (队).”可知，Lu的队伍里一共有16人。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中的“Their performance was quite popular.”可知，Lu和队友们的表演非常受欢迎。 【55题详解】 根据第四段中的“Lu’s performance tells about a lion trying to cross a river to get a flower for his friend. At first, he is afraid of the river.”可知，在Lu的表演中，狮子一开始害怕过河。 (C) Chagan Lake-One of China’s Top 10 Fresh Water Lakes Chagan Lake is in Songyuan City, Jilin Province, China. The name, “Chagan”, is from Mongolian (蒙古语) . When the Mongolian mention something pure (纯洁的) and white, they say “Chagan”. The lake is known as one of China’s top 10 fresh water lakes. Covering an area of 420 square kilometers, it is 37 kilometers long from south to north, and 17 kilometers from east to west. Chagan Lake Winter Fishing Festival is held every year to celebrate the old winter fishing tradition. On the first day of the festival, the local people hold an interesting ceremony called “offering sacrifices (祭品) to the lake, waking up the net”. The activities include the performances of a Mongolian dance, drinking wine, and so on. Chagan Lake is the only place that still practices the oldest Mongolian fishing method. It is listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China (中国国家级非物质文化遗产) . It is the best winter place for your winter holiday. Here, you can enjoy ice fishing, see how the people there catch fish and enjoy the beautiful lake scenery. The lake is open from eight o’clock in the morning to six o’clock in the afternoon. It is free of charge (费用) to visit it. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. When something pure (纯洁的) and white is ________ by the Mongolian, they ________ “Chagan”. 57. It has an ________ of 420 square kilometers, and it is 37 kilometers from south to north in ________ and 17 kilometers from east to west 58. The ________ during Chagan Lake Winter Fishing Festival include the ________ of a Mongolian dance, drinking wine, and so on. 59. The reason for being listed as a National Intangible ________ Heritage of China is that Chagan Lake is the only place that still ________ the oldest Mongolian fishing method. 60. People needn’t ________ for anything when ________ Chagan Lake. 【答案】56. ①. mentioned ②. say 57. ①. area ②. length 58. ①. activities ②. performances 59. ①. Cultural ②. practices 60. ①. pay ②. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国吉林松原的查干湖，包括它的名称由来、地理概况、冬捕节活动、文化地位以及开放参观的相关信息。 【56题详解】 第一段“When the Mongolian mention something pure and white, they say ‘Chagan’”，明确提到了蒙古人指代纯洁白色事物时的用词，第一空句子为被动语态，将mention改为过去分词mentioned；第二空为主语they后的谓语动词，直接填say。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第一段“Covering an area of 420 square kilometers, it is 37 kilometers long from south to north, and 17 kilometers from east to west”，直接给出了查干湖的面积、南北长度和东西宽度的具体数据。第一空“ as an ... of”对应“Covering an area of”，填名词area；第二空“in ...”对应形容词long，需填名词形式length。答案是原文中的具体信息直接提取。 【58题详解】 第二段“The activities include the performances of a Mongolian dance, drinking wine, and so on”，直接说明了冬捕节期间包含的活动项目，第一空作主语，填activities；第二空在include the之后，填名词performances。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第三段“Chagan Lake is the only place that still practices the oldest Mongolian fishing method. It is listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China”，第一空填专有名词中的Cultural；第二空主语that(指代place)为单数，谓语动词用三单形式practices整合了“仍保留最古老蒙古捕鱼方式”和“被列入国家级非物质文化遗产”这两点信息，答案将这两点整合为完整表述。 【60题详解】 第三段“It is free of charge to visit it”，直接表明参观查干湖无需付费，pay表示支付，符合语境。第二空when引导时间状语，主语与主句一致，动词visit需用现在分词形式。答案几乎是原文引述。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is a country with a history of 5,000 years. It has many ____61____ (tradition) art forms. One of the special art forms is couplets (对联), also known as “duilian” in Chinese. Chinese couplets are ____62____ important part of Chinese culture and have become China’s national treasure. Chinese couplets consist of (由……组成) two lines of words which ____63____ (be) from Chinese poems, fairy tales or historical stories. Each line of the couplets must have an equal (相等的) number of characters. Writing couplets requires a good ____64____ (understand) of Chinese language and culture. Skilled ____65____ (write) choose words carefully to create the two lines. Chinese couplets also encourage creative thinking. Some people try to create couplets by ____66____ (they). They are ____67____ (wide) used during the Spring Festival and other important events. Spring Festival couplets are usually written on red paper because red is considered ____68____ a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. ____69____ (learn) about Chinese couplets can help people better understand Chinese language and cultural traditions. It also helps people enjoy the beauty of poetry ____70____ know the importance of harmony (和谐) in Chinese society. 【答案】61. traditional 62. an 63. are 64. understanding 65. writers 66. themselves 67. widely 68. as 69. Learning 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国对联的特点、创作要求及文化意义。 【61题详解】 句意：它有许多传统的艺术形式。tradition“传统”，名词，此处修饰名词短语art forms，用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”。 【62题详解】 句意：对联是中国文化的重要组成部分，已成为中国的国宝。此处修饰名词part，用不定冠词a/an，important为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。 【63题详解】 句意：中国对联由两行字组成，分别来自中国诗歌、童话或历史故事。句子为定语从句，描述客观事实，从句时态用一般现在时，which指代先行词two lines of words，be动词用are。 【64题详解】 句意：写对联需要对中国语言和文化有很好的理解。understand“理解”，动词，此处作宾语，用其名词形式understanding“理解”。 【65题详解】 句意：技艺娴熟的作者会精心选词来创作这两行文字。write“写”，此处作主语，指写对联的人，用其名词形式writer“作者”，表示泛指，用名词复数形式writers。 【66题详解】 句意：有些人试图自己创作对联。by oneself“独自”，此处用they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。 【67题详解】 句意：它们在春节和其他重要活动中被广泛使用。wide“广泛的”，此处用其副词形式widely“广泛地”修饰动词。 【68题详解】 句意：春联通常写在红纸上，因为在中国文化中红色被认为是好运的象征。be considered as …表示“被认为是……”。 【69题详解】 句意：了解中国对联可以帮助人们更好地理解中国的语言和文化传统。learn about“了解”，此处缺少主语，用learn的动名词形式learning，句子首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：它也有助于人们欣赏诗歌之美，并了解和谐在中国社会中的重要性。“欣赏诗歌之美”和“了解和谐在中国社会中的重要性”是并列关系，用and“和”连接。 六、书面表达（本题20分） 71. 随着“双减”政策的贯彻落实，许多学校都开展了丰富多彩的课后活动，假如你是Lin Hai请你根据下面要点提示，给你的笔友David写一封信，先介绍你们学校开展了哪些课后活动，再谈一谈你参加的课后活动及主要内容，最后讲述你的收获和感受。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What after-school activities are provided by the school? For example, ... 2. What after-school activities do you take part in? I am a member of... ; We often... 3. Your gains (收获) and feelings. … 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear David, Nowadays, many after-school activities are provided in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Lin Hai 【答案】 Dear David, Nowadays, many after-school activities are provided in our school. For example, there are sports clubs, music clubs, art clubs and reading clubs. We can choose activities we like freely. I am a member of the school basketball club. We often practice basketball skills on the playground after school. Sometimes we also have basketball matches with other classes. I really enjoy the basketball club. It helps me improve my basketball skills and keep healthy. I have also made many new friends here. Teamwork makes us stronger and happier. These activities make my school life more colorful and meaningful. Best wishes! Yours, Lin Hai 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，以介绍性记叙文为主，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校提供的课后活动、自己参加的课后活动及内容、个人收获与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，总述学校课后活动丰富多样 主体段：分别介绍学校提供的活动、自己参加的活动及具体内容 结尾段：总结收获与感受，升华主题并发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校提供的课后活动 活动选择：sports clubs/music clubs/art clubs/reading clubs等 活动形式：play basketball/sing songs/draw pictures/read books等 参考句型：For example, …/We have…/There are…等 要点二：自己参加的课后活动及内容 活动选择：the basketball club/the music club/the English corner等 具体内容：practice basketball skills/learn to play the guitar/talk with classmates in English等 参考句型：I am a member of…/We often…/We usually…等 要点三：个人收获与感受 收获与感受选择：improve my skills/make new friends/learn teamwork/feel relaxed等 参考句型：I think these activities are…/They help me…/I feel…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强学校2024-2025（上）九年级11月学情检测 英语学科试卷 （总分：100分 总间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but also to others. If you are ________ honest person, everybody will look up to you. A. a B. an C. / 2. — ________ do you write to your cousin in Francisco? — Seldom. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days. A. How many times B. How long C. How often 3. — Erhu is one of the traditional musical ________ in our country. — I think so. I prefer playing it to the piano. A. instruments B. instructions C. introductions 4. — Can we play soccer here? — No, you ________ play it on the road. That’s too dangerous! A. can B. will C. mustn’t 5. —It ________ thousands of years since paper was invented by Chinese. —It clearly shows that Chinese have rich imagination and are full of wisdom (智慧) and creativity. A. was B. is C. has 6. —We know many festivals in the world. Have you heard of the Twins Day? —Yes. The first Twins Day ________ in 1976 with only 37 pairs of twins. A. is held B. held C. was held 7. After a good and long rest, they ________ on a journey to climb the last mountain on their list. A. left out B. set out C. worked out 8. —You speak English quite well. Could you tell me ________? — You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible. A. what can I do to improve my English B. how I can improve my English C. if I can improve my English 9. Although you will graduate from middle school and have to go your separate ways, I hope you won’t forget all the days ________ you spent with your classmates. A. which B. that C. when 10. The beautiful summer vacation after the final exam is coming soon. We feel so excited ________ we have looked forward to it for a long time. A. because B. that C. when 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Once upon a time, there was a very lazy man who would always look for an easier way to feed himself. One day while he was ____11____ something to eat, he saw the fruit farm. He looked around and didn’t see anyone, ____12____ he quickly decided to steal some fruit. But ____13____, the farmer saw him and started to catch him. The lazy man got so ____14____ that he ran towards the forest nearby. After some time when he felt it was safe, he started to move on in the forest. He saw the wonderful scene. There was a ____15____. It had only two legs and still was crawling (爬) happily. The lazy man thought, “The fox can’t run. How is he able to feed himself or stay alive from the threat (威胁) of other animals?” Suddenly, he saw the lion coming towards the fox ____16____ a piece of meat already in his mouth. All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in the tree to save ____17____. But the fox stayed there only because he didn’t have the ability to run on two legs. However, what happened next ____18____ the lazy man. The lion left the piece of meat which was in his mouth for the fox! The lazy man felt happy when seeing all this. He thought nature always had a plan to take care of what he created. He felt that nature must have ____19____ planned for him, too. So he left that place and sat somewhere away alone waiting for someone to feed him, too. He waited there for 2 days without any food. Finally, he couldn’t ____20____ the hunger and started to leave. He met a sage (智者) on the way. He told everything to the sage. The old sage with a smile said, “It’s true that nature has a plan for everyone. But you took it in a wrong way. He didn’t want you to be like the fox. He wanted you to be like the lion.” 11. A. searching for B. paying for C. cutting up 12. A. but B. and C. so 13. A. surprisingly B. recently C. unluckily 14. A. excited B. afraid C. careful 15. A. lion B. fox C. tiger 16. A. for B. with C. against 17. A. herself B. himself C. myself 18. A. surprised B. scared C. satisfied 19. A. nothing B. anything C. something 20. A. stand B. mind C. like 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分） (A) Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) 2024 As our 12th invention competition, it encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. By participating (参加) YIC, students would develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. Who can participate? Teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world. What do the teams have to do? This year’s theme is “Inventions to solve environmental problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter (进入) the final competition for free and they are required to invent and produce a working model. How can you participate? 21. What do we know about YIC? A. It is an invention competition. B. It is held for future plans. C. It has been held 13 times. 22. Who can take part in the competition? A. Zhang Ke, 12, from Beijing, China. B. 13-year-old Gina and five of her classmates. C. Li Tao, 17, from China and Leo, 17, from America. 23. In the final competition, the teams need to ________. A. solve a big problem B. make working models C. work with other teams 24. What should the teams do next after they register online? A. Check the list. B. Hand in their plans. C. Develop the invention ideas. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ten teams will win prizes at last. B. The competition includes six steps. C. The students can take part in the competition for free. (B) Singapore, July 12—Many people enjoy chewing (咀嚼) gum, but in 1992 Singapore decided to make it against the law. The government said that people were not careful about throwing away used gum. Instead, they dropped it on sidewalks and on the streets where it made a big mess. Chewing gum also got stuck in the doors of the underground trains so that the doors didn’t close properly. This meant the trains didn’t run on time. Singapore said that people had to give up chewing gum or pay a lot of money to the government. During the time without chewing gum, the streets and underground trains of Singapore were clean. Now the government of Singapore is changing the rules a little. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth. Now the government says that people will be able to buy special kinds of gum at drugstores (药店) for health reasons. Other kinds of gum are still not allowed. 根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 26. The text is probably taken from a storybook. 27. Chewing gum made Singapore dirty before 1992. 28. During the time without chewing gum in Singapore, the streets and underground trains were clean. 29. People can buy special kinds of gum at the dentist’s for health reasons. 30. Now in Singapore everyone can chew all kinds of gum freely. (C) Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps millions of children with a facial defect (面部缺陷) around the world. The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many of them are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel embarrassed with them or cannot afford the operations (手术). The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year, I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way, we make sure that these operations will always be available.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. given up B. looked up C. called up 32. According to the passage, ________ is the right order. a. The baby was operated by the Smile Train doctor. b. A lady brought the baby to the hospital. c. Someone found one newborn baby girl. d. One newborn baby girl was adopted by a lady. A. d-c-a-b B. d-b-a-c C. c-d-b-a 33. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A. Meaningful. B. Dangerous. C. Relaxing. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Children with the facial defect are becoming sadder than before. B. More doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect. C. Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The care for children with a facial defect. B. The introduction of Smile Train. C. A doctor’s experience. (D) Do you often feel unsure of yourself before you start a new job, take up a new hobby or try something new? If your answer is “yes”, then you may be experiencing self-doubt. Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities. ____36____ A certain level of self-doubt is normal and even helpful. It means you care about doing well. And it can push you to work harder. But too much self-doubt can hold you back from achieving your goals. ____37____ You have the power to overcome self-doubt. Try to develop the following good habits. Stop the negative (负面的) self-talk. Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do something or that you’re not good enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do something, the more you believe it. ____38____ Self-doubt can also happen when you measure (衡量) yourself against a successful person. Try not to do that. There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you. ____39____ Focus on your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud of the progress you’re making. Spend time with supportive (支持的) people. Some people won’t support you, but others certainly will. Spend your time with people who make you feel good. ____40____ They can help build up your confidence. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文本中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Try not to compare yourself with others. B. Keep in mind, everyone has a different path (路径). C. Tell them your fears and your doubts. D. However, you don’t have to let self-doubt win. E. Everyone experiences self-doubt from time to time. 四、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个单词为多余选项。（每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次。） loudly, boring, famous, appear, learn, older, quiet, their, however, before, silence Chang’an is a popular cartoon movie. The movie has become a favorite for many children this summer. Using Gao Shi, a ____41____ poet during the Tang Dynasty as a main character, the movie tells stories about some poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei. Unlike any movie put on Chinese screens ____42____, the 168-minute movie is well-known for the 48 famous poems. In the cinema, many children who went along with their parents excitedly recite (背诵) the poems whenever they ____43____, as many people said in their reviews. Some find it interesting, while others consider it ____44____. “More than half of the audience (观众) were school students in the cinema, and the girl behind me was reciting really ____45____ whenever it was something she knows,” one review (评论) said, “parents should teach their children manners, especially when they are trying to let their children ____46____ something.” “There are even parents who record ____47____ children reciting in the cinema,” another review said. They went on to suggest cinemas organize family-only showings and keep them separate from those who want ____48____ during the show. As the movie is 168 minutes in total, some people said “it suits ____49____ more but not younger audience.” ____50____, many people said, “It’s a wonderful movie for children to know more about Chinese culture.” (B) Connie Lu is a student of Lakeview High School in the USA. She joined the school’s lion dance club three years ago. In May, she performed as the lion’s head in a competition. “When I started performing lion dance, I was the head! I think being the head is more interesting because you can play with the lion,” she said. There were 14 girls and 2 boys in Lu’s team (队). There were five pairs in the competition. Lu and her teammates played a yellow lion. They jumped up on a bench (长椅) and then picked up a flower in the air. Their performance was quite popular. In lion dance, each performance tells a special story. Lu’s performance tells about a lion trying to cross a river to get a flower for his friend. At first, he is afraid of the river. But he tries hard and gets the flower in the end. “Everyone can meet something difficult in life, but when we work hard as a team, we can make it,” said Sophia Lee, Lu’s teammate. Lu often shows her friends from other countries her performances. “They think I am cool in lion dance clothes,” she said. 根据短文内容回答问题 (不超过4个词)。 51. When did Connie Lu join the lion dance club? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Lu think is more interesting, being the “head” or being the “tail” of the lion? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many people were there in Lu’s team? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How was Lu’s performance in the competition? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the lion afraid of doing in Lu’s performance? _____________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Chagan Lake-One of China’s Top 10 Fresh Water Lakes Chagan Lake is in Songyuan City, Jilin Province, China. The name, “Chagan”, is from Mongolian (蒙古语) . When the Mongolian mention something pure (纯洁的) and white, they say “Chagan”. The lake is known as one of China’s top 10 fresh water lakes. Covering an area of 420 square kilometers, it is 37 kilometers long from south to north, and 17 kilometers from east to west. Chagan Lake Winter Fishing Festival is held every year to celebrate the old winter fishing tradition. On the first day of the festival, the local people hold an interesting ceremony called “offering sacrifices (祭品) to the lake, waking up the net”. The activities include the performances of a Mongolian dance, drinking wine, and so on. Chagan Lake is the only place that still practices the oldest Mongolian fishing method. It is listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China (中国国家级非物质文化遗产) . It is the best winter place for your winter holiday. Here, you can enjoy ice fishing, see how the people there catch fish and enjoy the beautiful lake scenery. The lake is open from eight o’clock in the morning to six o’clock in the afternoon. It is free of charge (费用) to visit it. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. When something pure (纯洁的) and white is ________ by the Mongolian, they ________ “Chagan”. 57. It has an ________ of 420 square kilometers, and it is 37 kilometers from south to north in ________ and 17 kilometers from east to west 58. The ________ during Chagan Lake Winter Fishing Festival include the ________ of a Mongolian dance, drinking wine, and so on. 59. The reason for being listed as a National Intangible ________ Heritage of China is that Chagan Lake is the only place that still ________ the oldest Mongolian fishing method. 60. People needn’t ________ for anything when ________ Chagan Lake. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is a country with a history of 5,000 years. It has many ____61____ (tradition) art forms. One of the special art forms is couplets (对联), also known as “duilian” in Chinese. Chinese couplets are ____62____ important part of Chinese culture and have become China’s national treasure. Chinese couplets consist of (由……组成) two lines of words which ____63____ (be) from Chinese poems, fairy tales or historical stories. Each line of the couplets must have an equal (相等的) number of characters. Writing couplets requires a good ____64____ (understand) of Chinese language and culture. Skilled ____65____ (write) choose words carefully to create the two lines. Chinese couplets also encourage creative thinking. Some people try to create couplets by ____66____ (they). They are ____67____ (wide) used during the Spring Festival and other important events. Spring Festival couplets are usually written on red paper because red is considered ____68____ a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. ____69____ (learn) about Chinese couplets can help people better understand Chinese language and cultural traditions. It also helps people enjoy the beauty of poetry ____70____ know the importance of harmony (和谐) in Chinese society. 六、书面表达（本题20分） 71. 随着“双减”政策的贯彻落实，许多学校都开展了丰富多彩的课后活动，假如你是Lin Hai请你根据下面要点提示，给你的笔友David写一封信，先介绍你们学校开展了哪些课后活动，再谈一谈你参加的课后活动及主要内容，最后讲述你的收获和感受。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What after-school activities are provided by the school? For example, ... 2. What after-school activities do you take part in? I am a member of... ; We often... 3. Your gains (收获) and feelings. … 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear David, Nowadays, many after-school activities are provided in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Lin Hai 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $