期末考前押题（用单词的正确形式填空100题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末重点单词变形，通过100题系统覆盖动词、名词、形容词等词性转换及语法应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词转换|25题（如1题make sb. do）|动词不定式/ing形式/过去式|从动词基本用法到固定搭配推导| |名/形/副|30题（如2题proper→improper）|词性转换及反义前缀|基于词根词缀构建词性关联| |代词/时态|20题（如17题we→ourselves）|人称代词转换/时态变化|语法规则与语境应用结合| |其他|25题（如51题kilometre复数）|名词复数/固定短语|综合考查词汇细节与语法逻辑|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 （期末重点单词变形） 1．The terrible noise made the little dog ________ (jump) up and down. It was so scared. 2．It’s ________ to speak loudly in the library. Please keep your voice down. (proper) 3．Although the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (solve) it. 4．I felt ________ (scare) when I first tried skiing. 5．After a chat with my instructor, I realized he was ________ (surprise) nice. 6．Winning the game is my greatest ________ (achieve) so far. 7．His first try ended in ________ (fail), but he didn’t give up. 8．Listening to relaxing music allows all of us ________ (reduce) stress. 9．The flowers in the garden are growing ________. They look very beautiful. (nice) 10．________ (express) my thanks, I’d like to invite you to watch a movie this weekend. 11．My grandpa has collected over 500 different ________(stamp) from all around the world. 12．________ (important), we should learn to balance our studies and hobbies in daily life. 13．________ (chat) with others may help us reduce stress and feel more relaxed. 14．It’s ________ (usual) for him to stay up late because he always goes to bed early. 15．My sister enjoys ________ (listen) to soft music when she feels stressed. 16．Tom ________ (choose) to watch a comedy to cheer himself up yesterday. 17．We can understand others better after we put ________ in their shoes. (we) 18．Since my parents were not at home, I had to prepare dinner by ________ . (I) 19．Accidents can happen when you are ________ (care). 20．Nowadays scientists can solve more and more ________ (medicine) problems. 21．________ (exercise) regularly can help you keep fit. 22．He walked ________ (nervous) into the doctor’s office. 23．Bill told Henry not to move because sudden movements might be ________ (harm). 24．We must stop ______ (waste) food in our daily life. 25．The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the amusement park last Sunday. 26．He didn’t go to school because of his serious ________ (ill) today. 27．Rose always chooses to share her ________ (feel) with her parents no matter what happens. 28．The ________ (die) of the pet dog made Dean upset. 29．He was ________ (shock) when he heard the bad news. 30．In Chinese cooking, people use special ________ to cut food into different shapes. (knife) 31．We are ________ (thank) for their kind help. 32．It’s a difficult ________ (decide) for him to give up the plan. 33．________ (last), we took photos with our friends. 34．She goes cycling instead of ________ (watch) TV at home. 35．Many students are under great ________ (press) nowadays. 36．________ (last), I want to thank all my friends. 37．I got many beautiful ________ (present) on my birthday. 38．He shouted in ________ (angry) and left the room. 39．My teacher often gives me some useful ________ (advise). 40．She ________ (ring) the doorbell twice, but nobody answered. 41．We should learn from our mistakes so that we don’t ________ (repeat) them. 42．When my mother went into my room, I was ________ (wake) but I didn’t get up. 43．The village ________ (locate) at the foot of the mountain. 44．We should protect ________ (nature) beauty. 45．Columbus was a great ________ (explore). 46．________ (survive) in the wild is not easy for city kids. 47．Harbin is in the ________ (north) part of China. 48．Qomolangma is the dream of every professional ________ (climb). 49．The lake is 500 meters ________ (low) than sea level. 50．The Internet has made our lives much ________ (easy) than before. 51．The Sahara Desert covers about nine million square ________ (kilometre). 52．About five ________ (thousand) trees were planted in the park last spring. 53．Many people lost their ________ (life) in the terrible wildfire. 54．He was ________ (read) books when the earthquake happened. 55．It is important for us ________ (learn) disaster safety skills. 56．We gain ________ (know) by reading books. 57．The wind blew ________ (terrible) last night. 58．He joined a ________ (volunteer) group to clean the park. 59．The ________ (firefight) saved the old man from the fire. 60．Doctors and nurses are ________ (hero) in our hearts. 61．The children ran to ________ (safe) when the alarm rang. 62．________ (fortunate), no one was hurt in the fire. 63．This is the ________ (bad) storm in ten years. 64．The naughty boy ________ (hide) behind the door just now. 65．The radio gave a ________ (warn) about the coming storm. 66．________ (Stay) indoors is the safest choice when a typhoon is coming. 67．The wind blew ________ (strong) and many trees fell down in the storm. 68．We need ________ (show) respect for different traditions. 69．Different ________ (custom) make the world wonderful. 70．Avoid ________ (ask) personal questions when talking with foreigners. 71．We Chinese people always use ________ (chopstick) to eat noodles. 72．He promised to help me solve this ________ (confused) problem. 73．Li Xiang ________ (pass) the ball to me, and I shot it in the basket. 74．It’s ________ (common) to see snow in April in Yunnan. 75．We had an ________ (formal) picnic in the park, so everyone wore T-shirts and jeans. 76．A number of scientists ________ (attend) the meeting in Shanghai last week. 77．She gives them ________ (tip) on how to stay healthy. 78．Speaking ________ (polite) is a basic social skill for everyone. 79．It is ________ (embarrass) to make silly mistakes in front of foreign guests. 80．Good listening skills are ________ (help) in cross-cultural communication. 81．The students felt ________ (puzzle) about the new cultural rules. 82．All the students are ________ (active) learning cross-cultural manners. 83．It’s ________ (suit) to wear simple clothes for informal parties. 84．He felt ________ (shame) for his rude behavior at the foreign party. 85．There are many ________ (meaning) stories in this book. 86．It’s necessary for us ________ (form) good reading habits. 87．When we are young, vitamin D builds up our ________ (bone) and makes us strong. 88．The teacher often encourages us ________ (speak) English in class. 89．We should care about different ________ (society) groups. 90．Thanks for your valuable ________ (recommend). 91．The ________ (lose) of the lovely cat made the girl sad. 92．It’s hard to learn ________ (idiom) English well in a short time. 93．We learn about many ________ (history) stories from books. 94．The ________ (attack) ran away quickly after the accident. 95．The ________ (detect) tried to find out the truth. 96．This is a ________ (fiction) story written by a young writer. 97．Many people are ________ (move) by the story of the volunteer. 98．A young nurse named Lucy worked ________ (hard) than anyone else. 99．When I was sad, my teacher talked with me ________ (warm). 100．He ________ (live) in that southern city for two years and he never wants to leave. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 （期末重点单词变形） 1．The terrible noise made the little dog ________ (jump) up and down. It was so scared. 【答案】jump 【详解】句意：那可怕的噪音使小狗上蹿下跳。它非常害怕。根据“made”可知，此处使用动词原形jump，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，make为使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 2．It’s ________ to speak loudly in the library. Please keep your voice down. (proper) 【答案】 improper 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不恰当的。请放低声音。proper“恰当的；合适的”，根据后句“Please keep your voice down（请放低声音）”可知，此处表达的是“大声说话是不恰当的”，需要用proper的反义词improper，意为“不恰当的；不合适的”。 3．Although the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (solve) it. 【答案】 to solve 【详解】句意：虽然这件事很难，但他还是设法解决了它。solve“解决”，句中manage是动词，意为“设法完成；努力做到”，其固定搭配为manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”，因此需要用solve的不定式形式to solve。 4．I felt ________ (scare) when I first tried skiing. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：当我第一次尝试滑雪时，我感到害怕。scare“使害怕”，动词，本句主语为“I”，此处需用形容词作表语，修饰人的感受，表示“感到害怕的”，故填scared。 5．After a chat with my instructor, I realized he was ________ (surprise) nice. 【答案】 surprisingly 【详解】句意：和导师聊过之后，我意识到他出人意料地和善。修饰形容词nice要用副词，surprise的副词形式是surprisingly，意为出人意料地、惊人地，故填surprisingly。 6．Winning the game is my greatest ________ (achieve) so far. 【答案】 achievement 【详解】句意：赢得比赛是我迄今为止最大的成就。句中“my greatest”为“形容词性物主代词+形容词最高级”，后面需要接名词作表语；主语是单数，表示“一个成就”，应用单数名词。achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就”，符合句意。 7．His first try ended in ________ (fail), but he didn’t give up. 【答案】 failure 【详解】句意：他的第一次尝试以失败告终，但他没有放弃。括号内单词fail是动词，固定搭配end in failure表示“以失败告终”，介词in后需要接名词，fail的名词形式是failure。 8．Listening to relaxing music allows all of us ________ (reduce) stress. 【答案】 to reduce 【详解】句意：听轻松的音乐可以让我们所有人减轻压力。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故用不定式to reduce。 9．The flowers in the garden are growing ________. They look very beautiful. (nice) 【答案】 nicely 【详解】句意：花园里的花儿长势很好，它们看上去十分漂亮。空处需填一个副词，修饰动词grow。nice是形容词，它的副词形式是nicely。 10．________ (express) my thanks, I’d like to invite you to watch a movie this weekend. 【答案】To express 【详解】句意：为了表达我的谢意，我想邀请你这周末去看电影。句中空格处在句首作目的状语，用来体现邀请对方看电影的目的，需用动词不定式结构，首字母大写，故填To express。 11．My grandpa has collected over 500 different ________(stamp) from all around the world. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：我爷爷从世界各地收集了500多张不同的邮票。stamp意为“邮票”，是可数名词。前文是over 500 different，因此用复数形式stamps。 12．________ (important), we should learn to balance our studies and hobbies in daily life. 【答案】Importantly 【详解】句意：重要的是，我们应该学会在日常生活中平衡学业与爱好。括号内单词important为形容词，此处置于句首修饰整个句子，需变为副词形式importantly作评注性状语，因此填Importantly。 13．________ (chat) with others may help us reduce stress and feel more relaxed. 【答案】Chatting 【详解】句意：与他人聊天可以帮助我们减轻压力，感到更加放松。本句以动作“…(chat) with others”作主语，用动名词形式，表达抽象、习惯性行为；句首字母大写。 14．It’s ________ (usual) for him to stay up late because he always goes to bed early. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：熬夜对他来说不寻常，因为他总是早睡。根据“because he always goes to bed early”可知，熬夜是不寻常的；usual加否定前缀un-变为unusual“不寻常的”，作表语。 15．My sister enjoys ________ (listen) to soft music when she feels stressed. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：我的姐姐在感到有压力的时候，喜欢听轻音乐。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需要接动词-ing形式，listen需变成动名词形式，故填listening。 16．Tom ________ (choose) to watch a comedy to cheer himself up yesterday. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天选择看喜剧来让自己开心。 根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时态，choose的过去式是chose。 17．We can understand others better after we put ________ in their shoes. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：如果我们站在他们的角度（设身处地），就能更好地理解他人。固定搭配put oneself in one’s shoes意为“设身处地”，主语是we，此处用反身代词ourselves。 18．Since my parents were not at home, I had to prepare dinner by ________ . (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：因为我父母不在家，我不得不自己准备晚饭。by oneself译为“独自”，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是myself。 19．Accidents can happen when you are ________ (care). 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：当你粗心的时候，事故就可能发生。系动词“are”后需接形容词作表语。“care”的形容词形式“careless”符合语境，意为“粗心的”。 20．Nowadays scientists can solve more and more ________ (medicine) problems. 【答案】 medical 【详解】句意：如今科学家能够解决越来越多的医学难题。空格后为名词“problems”，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，“medicine”是名词，需要变为其形容词形式，表示“医学的”，故填medical。 21．________ (exercise) regularly can help you keep fit. 【答案】Exercising 【详解】句意：规律锻炼能帮你保持健康。句子缺少主语，谓语部分为can help，此处使用动名词作主语，exercise“锻炼”，动名词为exercising，句首字母大写。故填Exercising。 22．He walked ________ (nervous) into the doctor’s office. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：他紧张地走进医生的办公室。walked是动词，需要副词修饰，nervous的副词形式是nervously。 23．Bill told Henry not to move because sudden movements might be ________ (harm). 【答案】 harmful 【详解】句意：比尔叮嘱亨利不要乱动，因为突然的动作可能是有害的。might be后接形容词，harm的形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 24．We must stop ______ (waste) food in our daily life. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：我们必须在日常生活中停止浪费食物。“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“waste”的动名词形式为“wasting”。 25．The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the amusement park last Sunday. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：上周日孩子们在游乐园玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”；主语“The children”是复数，对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 26．He didn’t go to school because of his serious ________ (ill) today. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：他今天因为严重的疾病没有去上学。句中“his serious”为物主代词和形容词，修饰名词。ill的名词形式为illness，意为“疾病”，是不可数名词。 27．Rose always chooses to share her ________ (feel) with her parents no matter what happens. 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，罗丝总是选择和父母分享她的感受。句中形容词性物主代词“her”后需接名词，feel是动词，意为“感觉；觉得”，动词变名词需在词尾加-ing变为feeling，意为“感受；情感”，此处表示多种内心情绪，常用复数形式feelings。 28．The ________ (die) of the pet dog made Dean upset. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：宠物狗的去世让迪恩很伤心。分析句子结构，空格位于定冠词“The”之后，在句中作主语，需用名词形式。动词die对应的名词形式为death。 29．He was ________ (shock) when he heard the bad news. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他很震惊。括号内的单词shock是动词，此处修饰人(he)，需用形容词形式shocked(感到震惊的)，符合句子逻辑。 30．In Chinese cooking, people use special ________ to cut food into different shapes. (knife) 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：在中国烹饪中，人们使用特制的刀具把食材切成不同的形状。knife“刀”，名词，此处表示泛指的刀具，需用名词复数形式，knife的复数形式为knives。 31．We are ________ (thank) for their kind help. 【答案】 thankful 【详解】句意：我们非常感谢他们的友好帮助。空格位于系动词are之后，需用形容词作表语。所给词thank的形容词形式为thankful，构成be thankful for固定搭配，意为“感激……”。故填thankful。 32．It’s a difficult ________ (decide) for him to give up the plan. 【答案】 decision 【详解】句意：对他来说放弃这个计划是一个艰难的决定。根据句意和提示词可知，a difficult后面需要接可数名词单数，所以动词decide需要用名词形式decision。 33．________ (last), we took photos with our friends. 【答案】 Last 【详解】句意：最后，我们和朋友们拍了照片。括号内提示词为“last”，结合句子语境，此处需要一个词修饰整个句子，表示时间顺序 “最后”，在英语中，副词“last”（最后）通常位于句首，且首字母需大写，以符合句子开头的书写规范，此处填入“Last”符合语境。 34．She goes cycling instead of ________ (watch) TV at home. 【答案】 watching 【详解】句意：她去骑自行车，而不是在家看电视。watch“观看”，短语instead of意为“而不是”，其中of是介词，介词后接动名词形式watching。 35．Many students are under great ________ (press) nowadays. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：如今很多学生都承受着巨大的压力。under great pressure表示 “承受巨大压力”。 press是动词“按压；逼迫”，此处需用名词形式pressure。 36．________ (last), I want to thank all my friends. 【答案】Lastly 【详解】句意：最后，我想感谢我所有的朋友。此处位于句首修饰整个句子，需填副词；last“最后的”，是形容词，它对应的副词为lastly，意为“最后”，句首首字母大写。 37．I got many beautiful ________ (present) on my birthday. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：我生日那天收到了许多漂亮的礼物。present在这里是名词，意为“礼物”，是可数名词。句中many后面必须接可数名词的复数形式，故填presents。 38．He shouted in ________ (angry) and left the room. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意 他愤怒地大喊一声，然后离开了房间。固定搭配in+名词，表状态，此处需要名词。angry是形容词（生气的），对应的名词形式为anger（愤怒）。in anger=angrily，意为 “愤怒地”。 39．My teacher often gives me some useful ________ (advise). 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我的老师经常给我一些有用的建议。useful是形容词，后面需要修饰名词；advise“建议”，是动词，对应的名词是advice，且advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，some后直接用原形。 40．She ________ (ring) the doorbell twice, but nobody answered. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：她按了两次门铃，但没有人应答。句中“but nobody answered”为一般过去时，提示并列动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时。ring的过去式为rang。 41．We should learn from our mistakes so that we don’t ________ (repeat) them. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：我们应该从错误中学习，这样就不会重蹈覆辙。句中“ don’t ”是助动词的否定形式，后面需要接动词原形repeat，表示“重复”。 42．When my mother went into my room, I was ________ (wake) but I didn’t get up. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我醒着但没有起床。本句中was是系动词，所填词在句中作表语，此处需要表示“醒着的”，形容词描述主语的状态，提示词wake是动词，对应的表示“醒着的”形容词为awake，符合语境要求。故填awake。 43．The village ________ (locate) at the foot of the mountain. 【答案】is located 【详解】句意：这个村庄位于山脚下。 主语The village与动词locate之间是被动关系，村庄是“被坐落”在某处，需使用被动语态。 固定搭配be located at表示“位于……（小地点）”，本句描述客观存在的地理位置，用一般现在时。 主语The village是单数名词，be动词用is，locate的过去分词为located。 44．We should protect ________ (nature) beauty. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应该保护自然之美。空格后是名词beauty，需用形容词作定语，nature对应的形容词为natural，意为“自然的”。 45．Columbus was a great ________ (explore). 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：哥伦布是一位伟大的探险家。根据句中“Columbus was a great...”可知，此处需用单数名词表示职业。explore“探索”是动词，其对应的职业名词形式为explorer“探险家”，故填explorer。 46．________ (survive) in the wild is not easy for city kids. 【答案】Surviving 【详解】句意：在野外生存对城市孩子来说并不容易。根据句子结构，空格处需要名词性成分作主语，动词survive应变为动名词surviving，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Surviving。 47．Harbin is in the ________ (north) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：哈尔滨位于中国北部。空处需要修饰名词part，须用形容词作定语。名词north (北方) 对应的形容词是northern，意为“北部的”。 48．Qomolangma is the dream of every professional ________ (climb). 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是每位专业登山者的梦想。根据句子结构，空格前有形容词professional，需要填名词，所给词climb的动词形式，其名词climber意为“登山者”。故填climber。 49．The lake is 500 meters ________ (low) than sea level. 【答案】 lower 【详解】句意：这个湖比海平面低500米。句中的“than”表明此处需用形容词比较级。“low”的比较级为“lower”。 50．The Internet has made our lives much ________ (easy) than before. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：互联网让我们的生活比以前容易多了。than是比较级标志词，easy的比较级为easier。 51．The Sahara Desert covers about nine million square ________ (kilometre). 【答案】kilometres 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠的面积约为九百万平方公里。句中nine million（九百万）是大于1的基数词，搭配的square kilometre（平方千米）是可数名词短语，因此可数名词kilometre需要变为复数形式kilometres。 52．About five ________ (thousand) trees were planted in the park last spring. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意：去年春天，公园里大约种了五千棵树。thousand意为“千”，有具体数字five修饰时，应用单数形式。故填thousand。 53．Many people lost their ________ (life) in the terrible wildfire. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：许多人在那场可怕的野火中失去了他们的生命。所给单词为life，意为“生命”，是可数名词。根据句意，主语是“许多人”，他们的生命是复数概念，所以要用life的复数形式lives，表示“他们的生命”。故填lives。 54．He was ________ (read) books when the earthquake happened. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：地震发生时，他正在看书。句中“when the earthquake happened”为过去的时间状语，表示一个短暂动作，主句应用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“He”为第三人称单数，故填reading。 55．It is important for us ________ (learn) disaster safety skills. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对我们来说学习灾难安全技能是重要的。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。在本句中“for us”表示“对我们来说”，“learn disaster safety skills”是“学习灾难安全技能”，所以要用动词不定式“to learn”作真正的主语。 56．We gain ________ (know) by reading books. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我们通过读书获取知识。 句中动词gain后需接名词作宾语，动词know的名词形式为knowledge意为“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 57．The wind blew ________ (terrible) last night. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很猛烈。所给词“terrible”为形容词，意为“可怕的；剧烈的”。空格前“blew”为动词，因此本空需要填副词来修饰动词。形容词变副词的规则是在词尾加-ly，因此“terrible”变为 terribly，意为“很，非常”。故填terribly。 58．He joined a ________ (volunteer) group to clean the park. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：他加入了一个志愿小组去打扫公园。此处需要形容词修饰名词group，volunteer的形容词形式为voluntary，意为“志愿的”。 59．The ________ (firefight) saved the old man from the fire. 【答案】firefighter 【详解】句意：消防员从火中救出了那位老人。firefight“交火；枪战”，为名词，句中“saved”为谓语动词，空处作主语，需要填入表示人的名词。firefight不表示“人”，需使用其派生名词firefighter，意为“消防员”，故填firefighter。 60．Doctors and nurses are ________ (hero) in our hearts. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：医生和护士在我们心中是英雄。主语“Doctors and nurses”为复数，be动词用are，说明表语需用复数形式；hero的复数形式为heroes。 61．The children ran to ________ (safe) when the alarm rang. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：当警报响起时，孩子们跑向安全的地方。“ran to”中的“to”是介词，其后需接名词作宾语。“safe”是形容词，其名词形式为“safety”，意为“安全”，应填safety。 62．________ (fortunate), no one was hurt in the fire. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】句意：幸运的是，火灾中无人受伤。fortunate“幸运的”，形容词。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要用副词。fortunate的副词形式为fortunately“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。 63．This is the ________ (bad) storm in ten years. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是十年来最严重的一次风暴。括号里的“bad”是形容词原级，意为“坏的、糟糕的、严重的”。句中的“the”和“in ten years”提示我们，这里要用形容词的最高级形式，表示“在这个范围内最……的”。bad是不规则变化的形容词，它的比较级是worse，最高级是worst。 64．The naughty boy ________ (hide) behind the door just now. 【答案】 hid 【详解】句意：那个调皮的男孩刚才躲在了门后。句中的时间状语just now意为“刚才”，表示过去发生的动作，因此句子需要用一般过去时。括号内的动词hide（躲藏）是不规则动词，其过去式为hid。 65．The radio gave a ________ (warn) about the coming storm. 【答案】warning 【详解】句意：收音机对即将到来的暴风雨发出了警告。根据“gave a”可知空格处需填名词单数，warn为动词，需转换为名词warning。 66．________ (Stay) indoors is the safest choice when a typhoon is coming. 【答案】Staying 【详解】句意：台风来临的时候待在室内是最安全的选择。空格处在句子主语位置，需要动名词形式充当句子主语，stay变为动名词直接在词尾加-ing。 67．The wind blew ________ (strong) and many trees fell down in the storm. 【答案】strongly 【详解】句意：风刮得很大，许多树在暴风雨中倒下了。该处需填一个副词来修饰动词blew（blow的过去式，“吹”），strong“强烈的”，为形容词，其副词形式为strongly。 68．We need ________ (show) respect for different traditions. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：我们需要对不同的传统表现出尊重。show在此处表示“表现出”，是动词。need to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，后接不定式作宾语。故填to show。 69．Different ________ (custom) make the world wonderful. 【答案】customs 【详解】句意：不同的风俗使世界精彩。custom意为“风俗”，是可数名词。根据“Different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填customs。 70．Avoid ________ (ask) personal questions when talking with foreigners. 【答案】asking 【详解】句意：与外国人交谈时，避免问私人问题。ask意为“问”，是动词。avoid doing sth为固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填asking。 71．We Chinese people always use ________ (chopstick) to eat noodles. 【答案】 chopsticks 【详解】句意：我们中国人总是用筷子吃面条。chopstick意为“筷子”，在英语中，筷子这类由两个相同部分组成的物品，习惯用复数形式表示，因此此处填chopstick的复数形式chopsticks。 72．He promised to help me solve this ________ (confused) problem. 【答案】 confusing 【详解】句意：他承诺帮我解决这个令人困惑的问题。空格处在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词problem。在英语中，以-ed结尾的形容词常用于表示人的感受，而以-ing结尾的形容词常用于表示事物的特征。因为此处修饰的名词为problem，属于事物，表示“令人困惑的”，故需用以-ing结尾的形容词。confused修饰物的形容词形式为confusing。 73．Li Xiang ________ (pass) the ball to me, and I shot it in the basket. 【答案】 passed 【详解】句意：李祥把球传给了我，我把它投进了篮筐。空格处为谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。“pass”的过去式为“passed”。 74．It’s ________ (common) to see snow in April in Yunnan. 【答案】 uncommon 【详解】句意：在云南的四月看到雪是不寻常的。空格处在句中跟在系动词is之后，作表语。本句是固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式。根据常识可知，四月份的云南气候普遍温暖，此时看到下雪是“不寻常的、罕见的”；因此，需在common之前加上否定前缀un-，将其转换为形容词形式uncommon。 75．We had an ________ (formal) picnic in the park, so everyone wore T-shirts and jeans. 【答案】 informal 【详解】句意：我们在公园举行了一次非正式的野餐，所以每个人都穿着T恤和牛仔裤。formal“正式的”，形容词。根据“everyone wore T-shirts and jeans”可知，大家穿着随意，说明这是非正式的野餐，应用formal的反义词informal“非正式的”，形容词作定语修饰名词picnic。故填informal。 76．A number of scientists ________ (attend) the meeting in Shanghai last week. 【答案】 attended 【详解】句意：上周，许多科学家在上海参加了这个会议。根据“last week”可知，句子为一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。 77．She gives them ________ (tip) on how to stay healthy. 【答案】 tips 【详解】句意：她给他们关于如何保持健康的建议。句中“them”为间接宾语，tip意为“建议”，是可数名词。此处表示多条建议，应用复数形式tips，表示泛指。 78．Speaking ________ (polite) is a basic social skill for everyone. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：礼貌地说话是每个人都应具备的一项基本社交技能。空格处修饰动词Speaking，应用副词形式。括号中polite为形容词，意为“礼貌的”，其副词形式为politely，意为“礼貌地”，符合句意。 79．It is ________ (embarrass) to make silly mistakes in front of foreign guests. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：在外国客人面前犯愚蠢的错误是令人尴尬的。句型It is + adj. + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”，空格处应填形容词作表语；“make silly mistakes in front of foreign guests”这件事本身“令人尴尬”，应用embarrassing。 80．Good listening skills are ________ (help) in cross-cultural communication. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：良好的倾听技巧在跨文化交流中是有帮助的。are是系动词后应接形容词，充当表语。括号内提示词help是动词，翻译为“帮助”，其形容词helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 81．The students felt ________ (puzzle) about the new cultural rules. 【答案】puzzled 【详解】句意：学生们对这些新的文化规则感到困惑。feel“感到”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；puzzle（使困惑）为动词，其-ed形容词puzzled意为“（人）感到困惑的”，-ing形容词puzzling意为“令人困惑的”。此处主语是“students（学生）”，描述人的感受，应用-ed形容词。故填puzzled。 82．All the students are ________ (active) learning cross-cultural manners. 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：所有学生都在积极地学习跨文化礼仪。根据句子结构，句中“are learning”为谓语动词，需要用副词修饰。active“积极的”为形容词，其副词形式是actively“积极地”，在句中作状语，修饰learning，故填actively。 83．It’s ________ (suit) to wear simple clothes for informal parties. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：休闲派对穿简约的衣服是很合适的。此处为固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，空格处需填形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable，意为“合适的、适宜的”，符合语法及语境。 84．He felt ________ (shame) for his rude behavior at the foreign party. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：他为自己在外国聚会上的粗鲁行为感到羞愧。根据句子结构，“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。shame“羞愧”的形容词形式为ashamed“羞愧的”。 85．There are many ________ (meaning) stories in this book. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：这本书里有很多有意义的故事。meaning“意义”，为名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词stories，表示“有意义的”，故用其形容词形式meaningful。 86．It’s necessary for us ________ (form) good reading habits. 【答案】to form 【详解】句意：养成好的阅读习惯对我们来说是必要的。句型结构：It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to form。 87．When we are young, vitamin D builds up our ________ (bone) and makes us strong. 【答案】 bones 【详解】句意：当我们年轻时，维生素D能增强我们的骨骼，让我们强壮。bone为可数名词，此处泛指全身的骨骼，应用复数形式bones。 88．The teacher often encourages us ________ (speak) English in class. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上讲英语。动词encourage的固定搭配是“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。因此，这里需要填入动词speak的不定式形式 to speak。 89．We should care about different ________ (society) groups. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：我们应该关心不同的社会群体。此处修饰名词“groups”，需用形容词形式，“society”的形容词是“social”（社会的）。应填social。 90．Thanks for your valuable ________ (recommend). 【答案】recommendation 【详解】句意：感谢你宝贵的推荐。结合空前的“valuable”可知，空处需用名词作宾语。故填recommendation。 91．The ________ (lose) of the lovely cat made the girl sad. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：那只可爱的猫的丢失让这个女孩很伤心。结合“The”与“of”可知，空处需用名词作主语，提示词lose“失去”，动词，其名词形式为loss，意为“丢失”。 92．It’s hard to learn ________ (idiom) English well in a short time. 【答案】idiomatic 【详解】句意：短时间内学好地道的英语很难。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词English，idiom对应的形容词是idiomatic，意思是“地道的”。 93．We learn about many ________ (history) stories from books. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：我们从书中了解许多历史故事。空格后为名词“stories”，需用形容词修饰。“history”的形容词形式有两个：“historic”意为“历史上著名的，有重大历史意义”的和“historical”意为“与历史有关的，历史上的”。此处泛指“历史故事”，应用“historical”。 94．The ________ (attack) ran away quickly after the accident. 【答案】attacker 【详解】句意：袭击者在事故后迅速逃跑了。定冠词“The”后需要填入名词作句子主语，动词attack意为“攻击、袭击”，表示实施动作的人“袭击者、行凶者”的名词形式为attacker。 95．The ________ (detect) tried to find out the truth. 【答案】detective 【详解】句意：这名侦探努力查明真相。句中定冠词The后接名词作主语，括号内detect是动词，意为“侦查；发现”，其对应的表示人的名词为detective，意为“侦探”，此处用单数形式即可。 96．This is a ________ (fiction) story written by a young writer. 【答案】fictional 【详解】句意：这是一个年轻作家写的虚构故事。修饰名词story，用形容词，fiction的形容词形式是fictional“虚构的”。 97．Many people are ________ (move) by the story of the volunteer. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：许多人被这位志愿者的故事感动了。空格处在句中跟在系动词are之后，作表语。在英语中，以-ed结尾的形容词常用于表示人的感受，而以-ing结尾的形容词常用于表示事物的特征。因为本句主语“Many people”指人，表示人们“感到感动的”，故需填入以-ed结尾的形容词。move修饰人的形容词形式为moved。 98．A young nurse named Lucy worked ________ (hard) than anyone else. 【答案】 harder 【详解】句意：一位名叫Lucy的年轻护士比其他人工作更努力。句中有than（比），这是使用比较级的标志词。hard作为副词表示“努力地”，它的比较级是harder。 99．When I was sad, my teacher talked with me ________ (warm). 【答案】 warmly 【详解】句意：当我难过的时候，我的老师温和地和我交谈。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词talked（交谈），warm是形容词，意为“温暖的、热情的”，其副词形式是warmly，表示“温和地、热情地”。 100．He ________ (live) in that southern city for two years and he never wants to leave. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：他在那座南方城市住了两年了，而且他从未想过离开。句中“for two years”为表示一段时间的时间状语，提示动作从过去开始持续到现在；且后文“he never wants to leave”表明他目前仍居住在那里。应用现在完成时结构“has/have+过去分词”；主语He为第三人称单数，故用has；live的过去分词为lived。故填has lived。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $