Unit 1～8单元易错语法知识点汇编针对性（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版四年级下册核心语法易错点，分专项系统训练，覆盖现在进行时、There be句型、职业名词等模块，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词形填空|约50题|动词-ing形式、名词复数、物主代词|结合生活情境（如做饭、校园活动），强化语法规则应用| |句型转换|约30题|现在进行时否定/疑问句、There be句型转换|梯度设计，从基础改写（否定句）到综合运用（划线提问）| |语法填空|约20题|人称代词、名词所有格、祈使句|针对易混点（如人称代词主宾格、名词所有格单复数）专项突破|

译林版四年级英语下册Unit 1~8单元易错语法知识点汇编针对性专项训练 Part A.现在进行时 一、写出动词-ing形式 动词原形 动词-ing形式 动词原形 动词-ing形式 cut feed wait sweep water make dance swim run wash cook clean read sing take play do talk 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Listen! The boy ________ (sing) songs beside the kitchen. 2. Look at my grandma. She ________ (cut) potatoes now. 3. Don’t shout. We ________ (read) storybooks in the study. 4. It’s seven o’clock. My parents ________ (cook) tomato soup. 5. —What is your sister doing? —She ________ (wash) bowls. 6. Those little girls ________ (dance) happily in the music room now. 7. My brother is ________ (swim) in the pool with his friend. 8. Look! My grandpa ________ (water) vegetables in the garden. 9. —Is your uncle ________ (feed) the chickens? —Yes, he is. 10. The twins are________ (sweep) the floor after dinner. 11.Where are you? I ________ (make) a fruit salad for my mum’s birthday. 12. —What are you doing? —I ________ (clean) the dining table. 13.It’s seven o’clock. Liu Tao ________ (wait) for the bus . 14. All the students are ________ (help) their teachers clean the classroom. 15. Be quiet! The little girl ________ (have) a rest on the chair. 三、按要求改写句子 1. He is cooking meat in the kitchen.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ meat in the kitchen. 2. They are doing housework now.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ they ________ housework now?—Yes, ________ ________. 3. Su Hai is washing tomatoes.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Su Hai ________? 4. I am making the bed in my bedroom.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ the bed in your bedroom? 5. My father is cutting some carrots.（改为否定句） My father ________ cutting ________ carrots. 6. We play football every afternoon.（用now改写） We ________ ________ football now. 7. Are you cleaning the table, Wang Bing?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 8. The girls are feeding the birds in the garden.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the girls ________ in the garden? Part B. 综合易混语法小专项（人称代词、名词所有格、祈使句） 一、人称代词填空（主格/宾格/物主代词） I / me / my ; you / your ; he / him / his ; she / her ; we / us / our ; they / them / their 1. ________ am a student. ________ (I) bag is blue. 2. This is my cousin. ________ (she) name is Amy. I often play with ________ (she). 3. The big dog is behind ________ (they). ________ (they) are afraid of it. 4. Let ________ (we) help ________ (he) clean the kitchen. 5. —I like noodles . ________ (I) too. 二、名词所有格填空 1. This is my ________ (father) new taxi. 2. Those are my ________ (parent) nice jobs. 3. Mike and ________ (Jack’s) bedroom is big. 4. The ________ (teacher) office is on the second floor. 三、祈使句的运用 1. Go away.（改为否定句） ________ ________ away. 2. Please don’t help the little boy.（改为肯定句） Please ________ the little boy. Part C.饮食名词、would like专项 一、词形填空 1. Here ________ (be) some hot soup for you. 2. I’d like three ________ (glass) of grape juice. 3. These ________ (sandwich) taste very nice. 4. Would you like ________ (some) jiaozi for lunch? 5. Let ________ (we) share the fruit with our friends. 6. My grandma wants ________ (have) a cup of green tea. 7. —Are you ________ (thirst)? —Yes, I want some water. 8. There isn’t any ________ (milk) in the kitchen now. 9. It’s time ________ (have) some noodles for dinner. 10. I can see many ________ (potato) in the bag. 11. How ________ (be) the tomato egg soup? It’s yummy. 12. Mum is washing three red ________ (tomato). 13. I want ________ (an) orange before dinner. 14. Look at those ________ (chicken) on the farm. 15. I don’t like eating the________ (chicken). 16. Here ________ (be) two pieces of meat for you. 17. I want four ________ ________ (spring roll) for my friends. 18. Is there any ________ (juice) in the bottle? 19. There are many________ (noodle) on the table. 20. Would you like two ________ (cup) of tea? 二、句型转换 1. I’d like a glass of orange juice.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like? 2. I’m hot and hungry.（对划线部分提问） ________ the ________? 3. I’d like some spring rolls.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ some spring rolls? 4. The fried rice is good.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the fried rice? 5. Would you like some noodles?（否定回答） No, ________ ________. 6. There is some grape juice in the fridge.（一般疑问句并否定回答） —________ ________ ________ grape juice in the fridge? —No, ________ ________. 7. There is a potato on the table.（改为复数句） There ________ some ________ on the table. 8. I am hungry now.（一般疑问句并肯定回答） —________ ________ hungry now?—Yes, ________ ________. Part D. 询问职业以及职业名词的运用 1、 动词变对应职业名词 动词 职业名词 动词 职业名词 farm dance sing drive teach play work swim run cook 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. That man is a taxi ________ (drive). He drives every day. 2. My aunt is a ________ (dance). She dances very well. 3. Those factory ________ (work) make nice toy animals. 4. My grandpa is a ________ (farm). He works on the ________ (farm). 5. —What’s your brother’s job? —He is a police ________ (office). 6. Miss Li is our English ________ (teach). We all like her. 7. Look at that ________ (cook). He can make delicious soup. 8. The two ________ (sing) are singing songs for us. 三、句型转换 1. Her mum is a worker.（对划线部分提问） ________ her ________ job? 2. His dad is a train driver.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） —________ his dad a train driver?—No, ________ ________. 3. My uncle and aunt are workers.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your uncle and aunt’s jobs? 4. I am a teacher.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ job? 5. Your sister is a doctor in that hospital.（改为否定句） Your sister ________ a doctor in that hospital. Part E.There be句型综合 一、用is / are填空 1. There ________ a little mouse behind the sofa. 2. There ________ twelve students in the computer room. 3. ________ there any swings behind the playground? 4. There ________ some milk in the glass on the table. 5. There ________ five fresh tomatoes in the basket. 6. ________ there a piano in our music room? 7. There ________ a cat and three birds under the tree. 8. There ________ three bikes and a skateboard near the door. 9. There ________ some bread on the white plate. 10. There ________ eight police officers on the busy road. 11. ________ there any juice in the fridge? 12. There ________ lots of ducks swimming on the lake. 13. There ________ an orange and six bananas in the box. 14. There ________ some dumplings and a cup of tea in the kitchen. 15. ________ there any potatoes on the cutting board? 二、句型改写 1. There is a big hole in the net.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ big hole in the net. 2. There are some toy buses under the desk.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ toy buses under the desk? 3. Are there any art rooms on the second floor?（否定回答） No, ________ ________. 4. There are five swings in our school.（对划线部分提问） ________ in your school? 5. There is some soup in the bowl.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ soup in the bowl. 6. There is a potato on the plate.（改为复数句） There ________ ________ ________ on the plate. 7. Is there any water in the cup?（肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 8. There is a big car beside the house.（一般疑问句并否定回答） —________ ________ a big car beside the house?—No, ________ ________. Part F.校园功能场所及其位置&交通出行语法知识 一、词形填空 1. Our computer room is on the ________ (three) floor. 2. There ________ (be) two pianos in our music room. 3. We learn about road ________ (safe) at school. 4. Please ________ (wait) for the green traffic light . 5. There aren’t ________ (some) swings on the first floor. 6. Let ________ (they) show you around their new house. 7. You can see many ________ (bus) on the main street. 8. It’s time ________ (go)to our new library. 9. Look left and right, then you can ________ (cross) the road. 10. The ________ (one) classroom is our English room. 11. Thank you for ________ (help) me clean the classroom. 12. Look at ________ (we) new playground. It’s huge. 13. There are twelve new ________ (computer) in Room 301. 14. Can you play the ________ (piano) with me after class? 15. I want ________ (take) the taxi to my grandma’s home. 二、句型改写 1. Run on the busy road.（改为否定句） ________ ________ on the busy road. 2. We can play on the swing now.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ on the swing now. 3. There are some libraries in our school.（一般疑问句并肯定回答） —________ ________ ________ libraries in your school?—Yes, ________ ________. 4. It’s time for PE.（同义句转换） It’s time ________ ________ PE. 5. We can walk to the park.（一般疑问句） ________ ________ walk to the park? 参考答案 Part A.现在进行时 一、动词-ing cut-cutting feed-feeding wait-waiting sweep-sweeping water-watering make-making dance-dancing swim-swimming run-running wash-washing cook-cooking clean-cleaning read-reading sing-singing take-taking play-playing do-doing talk-talking 二、词形填空 1.is singing 2.is cutting 3.are reading 4.are cooking 5.is washing 6.are dancing 7.swimming 8.is watering 9.feeding 10.sweeping 11.am making 12.am cleaning 13.is waiting 14.helping 15.is having 三、句型转换 1.isn't cooking 2.Are;doing;they are 3.What is;doing 4.Are you making 5.isn't;any 6.are playing 7.I'm not 8.What are;doing Part B.综合易混语法（人称代词/名词所有格/祈使句） 一、人称代词 1.I;My 2.Her;her 3.them;They 4.us;him 5.me 二、名词所有格 1.father's 2.parents' 3.Jack's 4.teachers' 三、祈使句 1.Don't go 2.help Part C.饮食名词、would like专项 一、词形填空 1.is 2.glasses 3.sandwiches 4.some 5.us 6.to have 7.thirsty 8.milk 9.to have 10.potatoes 11.is 12.tomatoes 13.an 14.chickens 15.chicken 16.are 17.spring rolls 18.juice 19.noodles 20.cups 二、句型转换 1.What would 2.What's;matter 3.Would;like 4.How is 5.thanks 6.Is there any;there isn't 7.are;potatoes 8.Are you;I am Part D.职业名词专项 一、动词变职业名词 farm-farmer dance-dancer sing-singer drive-driver teach-teacher play-player work-worker swim-swimmer run-runner cook-cook 二、词形填空 1.driver 2.dancer 3.workers 4.farmer;farm 5.officer 6.teacher 7.cook 8.singers 三、句型转换 1.What's;mum's 2.Is;he isn't 3.What are 4.What's your 5.isn't Part E.There be句型综合 一、is/are填空 1.is 2.are 3.Are 4.is 5.are 6.Is 7.is 8.are 9.is 10.are 11.Is 12.are 13.is 14.are 15.Are 二、句型改写 1.isn't a 2.Are there any 3.there aren't 4.What's 5.isn't any 6.are some potatoes 7.there is 8.Is there;there isn't Part F.校园场所&交通语法 一、词形填空 1.third 2.are 3.safety 4.wait 5.any 6.them 7.buses 8.to go 9.cross 10.first 11.helping 12.our 13.computers 14.piano 15.to take 二、句型改写 1.Don't run 2.can't play 3.Are there any;there are 4.to have 5.Can you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $