期末考试模拟卷（安徽卷）2025-2026学年八年级英语下册

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末考试模拟卷（安徽卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s wrong with the girl? A． B． C． 2．What did the boy help his neighbour look after last weekend? A． B． C． 3．What does Tom do in his free time? A．Goes skating. B．Goes swimming. C．Goes camping. 4．Where does this conversation take place? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At school. 5．What makes the girl feel excited? A．A birthday party. B．A good grade. C．A new bike. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Jane going? A．To Japan. B．To America. C．To India. 7．When will Jane arrive there? A．At 8:05 p.m. B．At 8:15 p.m. C．At 8:25 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the floods happen? A．In south Bangladesh. B．In north Bangladesh. C．In west Bangladesh. 9．How many homes were damaged? A．1,500. B．2,000. C．2,500. 10．What did the floods wash away? A．Houses. B．Crops. C．Cows. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What kind of party will be held? A．A house-warming party. B．A birthday party. C．A welcoming party. 12．What kind of gift shouldn’t Lin take? A．The bread. B．The fork. C．The flower. 13．What color isn’t Lin supposed to wear? A．White. B．Black. C．Yellow. 14．What kind of food is popular in Anna’s country? A．Sour food. B．Sweet food. C．Salty food. 15．What number does Anna probably like most? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Helen’s Volunteer Experience Place In the 16 in her neighbourhood. Working time From 8 am to 17 am. Jobs ◆Do some 18 . ◆Organise people to wait in line. ◆Lead people to the doctor’s office 19 . People’s comments (评价) ◆Always work with a(n) 20 . ◆Kind. ◆Work carefully. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．Someone _______ my camera while I was on the crowded train. A．stole B．borrowed C．bought D．lent 22．—I’m planning to start a book donation project for the village school. What do you think of it? —________ That’s a great way to help those kids get more reading resources. A．That’s no fun. B．Good luck. C．Sounds fantastic. D．No problem. 23．—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 24．—Have you ________ read this fairy tale?       —Yes, I have ________ read it twice. A．ever; already B．already; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; already 25．The weather was ________ cold that nobody went outside. A．such B．so C．very D．too 26．My elder sister has worked as a volunteer at the local children’s hospital ________ she finished high school. A．ever since B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 27．Our volunteer club is calling for more people to give away warm clothes to people ________ this winter. A．in public B．in danger C．in need D．in surprise 28．After joining the volunteer team, Li Mei ________ changed her attitude towards helping others. A．completely B．clearly C．comfortably D．carefully 29．We students should learn the ________ of giving back to our community from an early age. A．price B．value C．cost D．wealth 30．You should avoid ________ silly mistakes when you visit others. A．make B．making C．to make D．made Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know how to relax yourself? Last month, I felt really stressed because of too many exams and too much homework. I couldn’t sleep well at night and even lost my appetite. My mom noticed that and told me, “The best way to relax is to find something you truly enjoy doing. You need to 31 looking for it.” One Saturday morning, I walked to the city park near my home. The sun was shining and birds were singing. I saw an old man 32 under a big tree, playing Chinese chess with his friend. They laughed loudly from time to time and seemed totally 33 from all the worries. I stopped and watched them for a while. It looked so interesting. I thought, “Maybe playing chess is a good way to relax myself.” So I walked over and 34 the old man to teach me. At first, I was 35 about making mistakes. Every time I moved a chess piece, I felt nervous. But the old man smiled and said, “Don’t take it too seriously. Relaxing is about having fun, not being perfect.” Slowly, I started to calm down and enjoy the game. Every time I played chess with him, I forgot all my school problems. Later, I tried other relaxing activities like painting, cycling and listening to soft music. 36 of them helped me feel better, but playing chess became my favorite. It not only helps me relax but also teaches me to think 37 before making a decision. Last week, I even joined a chess club in my school. Now I have new friends who share the same hobby. When we play chess together, we talk about interesting things and 38 our stress away. My mom was right. The best way to relax is to find something you love. It doesn’t have to be expensive or difficult. Sometimes, a simple game or activity can 39 you feel happy and relaxed again. Don’t wait until you’re too stressed. Start looking for your favorite way to relax 40 ! 31．A．start B．stop C．forget D．avoid 32．A．standing B．sitting C．lying D．running 33．A．far B．free C．tired D．busy 34．A．invited B．ordered C．asked D．warned 35．A．excited B．worried C．happy D．surprised 36．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 37．A．quickly B．carelessly C．carefully D．loudly 38．A．put B．drive C．carry D．throw 39．A．make B．let C．ask D．tell 40．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow D．later B When 14-year-old Lin Mei moved to a new community last spring, she felt lonely and had few friends. One day, she saw a poster on the community gate asking for 41 to help clean up the old people’s building. She decided to join the project to meet new people. At first, Lin Mei was shy and afraid to talk with the elderly people. Her team 42 her to talk to Grandma Wang, who had no children living nearby. Slowly, Lin Mei began to visit Grandma Wang every weekend. She read newspapers to her, helped her buy daily things and listened to her old stories. Lin Mei and her friends also 43 a book donation activity for the community’s small reading corner. They collected more than 200 books from neighbors and set up a free reading place for kids. “I used to think only great people can 44 to the world, but now I know that every small act of help can make a real difference,” Lin Mei said at the school speech meeting. This volunteer 45 changed Lin Mei too. She became more outgoing, got more friends and learned how to work well with her teammates. Her story 46 many other students in her school to join community service. Now, they have a monthly 47 to help people in the neighborhood. “Taking 48 for our community makes it a warmer place to live,” Lin Mei says. “Everyone can do something to 49 our society better. I will keep doing volunteer work and 50 more people to join us.” 41．A．volunteers B．leaders C．listeners D．speakers 42．A．stopped B．encouraged C．ordered D．invited 43．A．joined B．won C．organized D．spread 44．A．make a difference B．raise money C．give a speech D．do research 45．A．experience B．work C．job D．activity 46．A．stops B．inspires C．asks D．tells 47．A．game B．lesson C．event D．speech 48．A．action B．responsibility C．effort D．support 49．A．change B．make C．help D．become 50．A．ask B．tell C．encourage D．want Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: 51 B: I don’t feel well. A: 52 B: It started two days ago. I am tired and weak. I don’t want to do anything. What should I do? A: Let me check. Oh, you have a fever. B: 53 A: You’d better not. 54 B: OK. You’re right. A: 55 Don’t forget. B: Thanks. A: Not at all. A．What did you do on weekends? B．Can I go to school today? C．It’s important to drink hot water. D．What’s wrong, young man? E．When did it start? F．You should lie down and rest. G．Can I help you? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. I find it hard to develop good  friendships. I often feel lonely. What should I do? —— Tara Dear Tara, You can join a club to meet people with similar interests. Or you can ask a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share personal experiences. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. —— Mr. Know I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. —— Martin Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with  your family members, and tell them you value their love and support. And it is important to stand in their shoes and think about how they want to bring something good into your life. —— Mr. Know I feel stressed out. I am busy with study all the time. It makes me  quite unhappy. Can you help me? —— Kelly Dear Kelly, Take your time and just relax. This may be a few hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can make a healthy body and mind. —— Mr. Know 56．According to Mr. Know, what can Tara do to develop good friendships? A．By telling her parents her needs. B．By enjoying the things she loves most. C．By comparing herself with others. D．By meeting people with similar interests. 57．What can Kelly do to feel better according to the text? ①Spend some time to relax.    ②Spend more time on her lessons. ③Read her favorite novel.    ④Climb the mountains with her friends. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 58．What can we know about Mr. Know? A．He may be an engineer. B．He is very strict and impatient. C．He may work in the school. D．Students don’t like him. B You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 500 kilometres long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nv Wa used the five-coloured stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting nine suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only a place where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow thick, and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 59．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By mentioning legends. C．By giving numbers. D．By comparing facts. 60．What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago? A．The fossils. B．Ancient stories. C．Natural forests. D．Five-coloured stones. 61．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell people how to take a trip to the Taihang Mountain. B．To introduce famous legends about the Taihang Mountain. C．To show the Taihang Mountain is wonderful and worth visiting. D．To encourage people to learn more about ancient history. 62．What is the best title for the text? A．A Great Old Man— Yu Gong B．Ancient Stories about the Taihang Mountain C．The Natural Forests of the Taihang Mountain D．The Taihang Mountain—a Great Treasure in China C My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our coach (四轮大马车) couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山 ). Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash (火山灰) began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. Pliny the Younger 63．When did the ground shake very hard? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. D．At noon. 64．What happened to the sea before the dark cloud spread? A．It rose quickly. B．It moved back suddenly. C．It froze completely. D．It was filled with smoke and ash. 65．What is the text mainly about? A．A trip to Mount Vesuvius. B．A terrible natural disaster the writer experienced. C．How to keep safe during an earthquake. D．The history of Pompeii. D ① As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ② Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③ Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④ When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤ Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 66．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ① India ② Canada ③ Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A．①-c; ②-b; ③-a B．①-b; ②-c; ③-a C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-a; ②-c; ③-b 67．What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A．Polite. B．Shy. C．Rude. D．Warm. 68．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B．Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 69．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． E Pip meets a stranger My first name was Philip, but when I was a small child, I could only manage to say Pip. So Pip was what everybody called me. I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, who was over twenty years older than me, and married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones (墓碑). My first memory is of sitting on a gravestone in that churchyard one cold, grey, December afternoon, looking out at the dark, flat, wild marshes divided by the black line of the River Thames, and listening to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance. “Don’t say a word!” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, I’ll cut your throat (喉咙)!” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain (铁链) on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life. “Oh! Don’t cut my throat, sir!” I begged in fear. “My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.” He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone. “So where are your father and mother?” he asked. “There, sir,” I answered, pointing to their graves. “What!” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh!” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, who do you live with, if I let you live, which I haven’t decided yet?” “With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the Blacksmith.” “Blacksmith, you say?” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared (注视) fiercely down into my eyes. “Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is? And you bring me some food. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.” “I promise I’ll do it, sir,” I answered. I was badly scared and my whole body was shaking. “You see,” he continued, smiling unpleasantly,” I travel with a young man, a friend of mine, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find you, wherever you are, and he’ll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden shelter over there, early tomorrow morning, if you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!” I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could. — Taken from Great Expectations 70．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．What Pip liked to do in the village at present. B．How Pip’s parents lost their lives many years ago. C．When Pip’s sister got married to the village blacksmith. D．Why the story happened in the churchyard near the village. 71．How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Relaxed. D．Worried. 72．What would probably happen after Pip ran home? A．Pip would do as what the man told him to do. B．Pip would hide himself far away from the village. C．Pip would try his best to fight against the two men. D．Pip would tell everything about the man to his sister. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It is cold today. But Tim is excited. He will go to a party at the community centre. Today is the last day of a volunteer programme at the community centre. Tim joined it six months ago. When Tim was a kid, he loved learning new things. He would watch movies, read books and try new activities. He was very happy. But as he grew up, life got busier, and he spent less and less time learning new things. Later, he was bored with his life and wanted something new again. One day, he learned that some volunteers at his community centre were teaching people how to cook, paint, play instruments… He decided to join the volunteer programme. When he arrived at the community centre, he met a group of people. They were also there for training. Tim felt happy. The first few days were hard. Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments. But he kept learning and slowly understood those things. As he trained, he noticed the changes in his life. He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme. Time flies. The volunteer programme is coming to an end. Tim and his friends decided to have a party to celebrate and thank their teachers. They are all looking forward to the party. 73．When did Tim join the volunteer programme at the community centre? (不超过5个词) 74．Why were the first few days at the community centre hard for Tim? (不超过15个词) 75．What changes did Tim notice in his life as he trained in the volunteer programme? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．With her great e________ (努力), Emily has achieved almost everything. 77．I’ve already f________ (完成) reading this novel. 78．He hasn’t got any hobbies—u________ (除非) you call playing computer games a hobby. 79．The prince and the girl got m________ (已婚的) three years ago. 80．Grandma often sits a________ (单独) in the corner of the room. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．假如你是阳光社区的志愿者李蕾，上周日你在社区内做了一些事情。请你根据表格内容，以“My Day as a Volunteer”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍活动情况并表达感悟。词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Time Activities In the morning give directions to an old lady At noon advise people to use reusable bags (环保袋) In the afternoon clean up the park, pick up litter My Day as a Volunteer Hello! I’m Li Lei, a volunteer._______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You look pale. What's the matter? I . don't feel well. I've got a too thacher. IT hurts. You look pale. Whats the . matter? I don't feel well. I've got a toothache. IT hurts. What's wrong with the girl? What's wrong with the girl? Listen to the next question. Did you have a good weekend? Yes. I helped my neighbor or miss Green look after her pet dog when he went out. Did you have a good weekend? Yes, I helped my neighbor or miss Green look after her pet dog when he went out. Listen to the next . question. Hi tom. What do you do in your free time? You always seem so busy but relaxed. Oh, I always go skating on weekends. IT makes me really happy. Hi tom. What do you do in your free time? You always seem so busy but relaxed. Oh, I . always go skating on weekends. IT makes me really happy. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Are you feeling Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctors on the medicine you gave me works a lot. Good afternoon. Are you feeling . Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctor zone, the medicine you gave me works a lot. Listen to the next . question. You look so excited. What happened? I got a very good grade in the math test. You look so excited. What happened? I got a very good grade in the math test. Listen to the next . question. Hi jane. You were so excited. What's up? I'm going to japan to taste its delicious food. That's wonderful. How will you go there . by plane? And I will arrive in japan eight, fifteen pm today. Have a good time. Hi jane. You were so excited. What's up? I'm going to japan to taste its . delicious food. That's wonderful. How will you go there by plane? And I will arrive in japan eight, fifteen P. M. today. Have a good time. Listen to the next question . were the floods in south bangladesh series. Yes, IT damaged twenty five hundred homes. That was serious indeed. The floods washed away the crops of mini farmers. They must be facing big problems. The government is taking action. Were the floods in south bangladesh series? Yes, IT damaged twenty five hundred homes. That was serious. indeed. The floods washed away the crops of many farmers. They must be facing big . problems. The government is taking action. Listen to the next question . there in your letter, ana, a new exchange student from russia, invited you to join her house warming party to have a good time. Please remember the following things. It's polite of you to bring some gifts such as breeder of flowers. Never take forks or knives as gifts. Don't for yellow clothes. The russians think the color is symbol of something bad. Remember that russian is like sour food. So don't be surprised when you find your food is power. As for the number, chinese people like six or eight, but people in russia like seven. They think IT means success. When in rome do as rome do, pay attention to the manners, your friend will be happy about IT yours怕。Deland, in your letter, you said, anna, a new exchange student from russia, invited you to join her house warming party to have a good time. Please remember the following things. It's polite of you to bring some gifts such as pride of flowers, never take forks or knives as gifts. Don't for yellow clothes, the russians think the color is symbol of something bad. Remember that russian is like power food. So don't be surprised when you find your fit is sour. As for the number, chinese people like six or end, but people in russia like seven, they think IT means success. When in rome do as room, do pay attention to the manners, your friend will be happy about IT yours. Dear land, in your letter, you said, anna, a new extreme student from russia, invited you to join her house warming party to have a good time. Please remember the following things. It's polite of you to bring some gifts such as pride of flowers. Never take forks or knives as gifts. Don't for yellow clothes. The russians think the color is symbol of something bad. Remember that russian is like power food. So don't be surprised when you find your foot sour. As for the number, chinese people like six or eight, but people in russia like seven, they think IT means success. When in rome do as wrong due pay attention to the manners your friend will be happy about IT yours, paul. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is Helen. I feel happy to share my voluntary experience in the hospital in my neighborhood with you. I worked during the summer holiday every day. I got there at eight AM and worked for three hours. I did different jobs. First I did some cleaning along the hallway. Then I organized people to wait in line. When a doctor called one of them, I would warmly lead him or her to the doctor's office. They all liked me because they thought I always worked with a smile. Everyone thought I was kind and worked careful. Ly, although the job was tired, I still enjoyed IT. Hello, my name is Helen. I feel happy to share my volunteer experience in the hospital in my neighbourhood with you. I worked during the summer holiday every day. I got there at eight AM and worked for three hours. I did different jobs first I did some cleaning along the hallway. Then I organized people to wait in line. When a doctor called one of them, I would warmly lead him or her to the doctor's office. They all liked me because they thought I always worked with a smile. Everyone thought I was kind and worked careful. Ly, although the job was tiring, I still enjoyed IT. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末考试模拟卷（安徽卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s wrong with the girl? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: You look pale. What’s the matter? B: I don’t feel well. I’ve got a toothache. It hurts. 2．What did the boy help his neighbour look after last weekend? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you have a good weekend? M: Yes! I helped my neighbour Ms Green look after her pet dog when she went out. 3．What does Tom do in his free time? A．Goes skating. B．Goes swimming. C．Goes camping. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi Tom! What do you do in your free time? You always seem so busy but relaxed. M: Oh, I always go skating on weekends. It makes me really happy. 4．Where does this conversation take place? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At school. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Are you feeling better now? M: Yes, much better, Dr. Zhang. The medicine you gave me works a lot. 5．What makes the girl feel excited? A．A birthday party. B．A good grade. C．A new bike. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You look so excited. What happened? W: I got a very good grade in the math test. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Jane going? A．To Japan. B．To America. C．To India. 7．When will Jane arrive there? A．At 8:05 p.m. B．At 8:15 p.m. C．At 8:25 p.m. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hi, Jane, you are so excited. What’s up? W: I’m going to Japan to taste its delicious food. M: That’s wonderful. How will you go there? W: By plane. And I will arrive in Japan at 8:15 p.m. today. M: Have a good time! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the floods happen? A．In south Bangladesh. B．In north Bangladesh. C．In west Bangladesh. 9．How many homes were damaged? A．1,500. B．2,000. C．2,500. 10．What did the floods wash away? A．Houses. B．Crops. C．Cows. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Were the floods in south Bangladesh serious? M: Yes. It damaged 2500 homes. W: That was serious indeed. M: The floods washed away the crops of many farmers. W: They must be facing big problems. M: The government is taking action. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What kind of party will be held? A．A house-warming party. B．A birthday party. C．A welcoming party. 12．What kind of gift shouldn’t Lin take? A．The bread. B．The fork. C．The flower. 13．What color isn’t Lin supposed to wear? A．White. B．Black. C．Yellow. 14．What kind of food is popular in Anna’s country? A．Sour food. B．Sweet food. C．Salty food. 15．What number does Anna probably like most? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】Dear Lin, In your letter, you said Anna, a new exchange student from Russia, invited you to join her house-warming party. To have a good time, please remember the following things. It’s polite of you to bring some gifts such as bread or flowers. Never take forks or knives as gifts. Don’t wear yellow clothes. The Russians think the color is a symbol of something bad. Remember that Russians like sour food. So don’t be surprised when you find your food is sour. As for the number, Chinese people like six or eight. But people in Russia like seven. They think it means success. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Pay attention to the manners. Your friend will be happy about it. Yours, Paul Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Helen’s Volunteer Experience Place In the 16 in her neighbourhood. Working time From 8 am to 17 am. Jobs ◆Do some 18 . ◆Organise people to wait in line. ◆Lead people to the doctor’s office 19 . People’s comments (评价) ◆Always work with a(n) 20 . ◆Kind. ◆Work carefully. 【答案】16．hospital 17．11/eleven 18．cleaning 19．warmly 20．smile 【原文】 Hello, my name is Helen. I feel happy to share my volunteer experience in the hospital in my neighborhood with you. I worked during the summer holiday. Every day, I got there at 8 a.m. and worked for three hours. I did different jobs. First, I did some cleaning along the hallway. Then I organized people to wait in line. When a doctor called one of them, I would warmly lead him or her to the doctor’s office. They all liked me because they thought I always worked with a smile. Everyone thought I was kind and worked carefully. Although the job was tiring, I still enjoyed it. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．Someone _______ my camera while I was on the crowded train. A．stole B．borrowed C．bought D．lent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我在拥挤的火车上时，有人偷了我的相机。 stole偷；borrowed借；bought买；lent借出。根据“while I was on the crowded train”可知，在拥挤的火车上，符合“偷”的语境。 22．—I’m planning to start a book donation project for the village school. What do you think of it? —________ That’s a great way to help those kids get more reading resources. A．That’s no fun. B．Good luck. C．Sounds fantastic. D．No problem. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我正计划为乡村学校发起一个图书捐赠项目。你觉得怎么样？——听起来太棒了。 那是帮助那些孩子获得更多阅读资源的好方法。 That’s no fun那一点意思都没有；Good luck祝你好运；Sounds fantastic听起来太棒了；No problem没问题。根据“That’s a great way...”可知，回应者持赞成态度，“Sounds fantastic.”最符合语境。 23．—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你的祖父应该戒掉吸烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃，戒除；pick up捡起，接载；take up占据，开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知，此处建议祖父停止吸烟，give up与smoking搭配意为“戒烟”，符合语境逻辑。 24．—Have you ________ read this fairy tale?       —Yes, I have ________ read it twice. A．ever; already B．already; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你曾经读过这个童话故事吗？—是的，我已经读过两次了。 ever曾经，常用于疑问句；already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还、已经，常用于否定句或疑问句句末。第一空所在句子为疑问句且位于动词read之前，询问经历，应用ever；第二空所在句子为肯定句，表示已经完成，应用already。 25．The weather was ________ cold that nobody went outside. A．such B．so C．very D．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气如此冷以至于没有人出去。 such如此，修饰名词；so如此；very非常，不与that搭配；too太，常与to搭配。cold“冷的”，形容词，根据“so+形容词/副词+that+句子”可知，应填so。 26．My elder sister has worked as a volunteer at the local children’s hospital ________ she finished high school. A．ever since B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的姐姐自从高中毕业就一直在这家当地儿童医院做志愿者。 ever since自从……以来，常与现在完成时连用；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便、为了。主句用现在完成时has worked，且从句“she finished high school”为过去时间点，用ever since连接，符合时态搭配。 27．Our volunteer club is calling for more people to give away warm clothes to people ________ this winter. A．in public B．in danger C．in need D．in surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的志愿者俱乐部正在呼吁更多人把保暖衣物捐赠给这个冬天有需要的人。 in public公开地；in danger处于危险中；in need有需要的；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Our volunteer club is calling for more people to give away warm clothes to people... this winter.”，people in need是固定表达，指“有需要的人”，应填in need。 28．After joining the volunteer team, Li Mei ________ changed her attitude towards helping others. A．completely B．clearly C．comfortably D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：加入志愿者团队后，李梅完全改变了她对帮助他人的态度。 completely完全地；clearly清楚地；comfortably舒适地；carefully仔细地。此处用副词修饰“changed her attitude”来强调态度的转变程度，completely表示“彻底改变”，符合语境。故填completely。 29．We students should learn the ________ of giving back to our community from an early age. A．price B．value C．cost D．wealth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学生应该从小学习回馈社区的价值。    price价格；value价值；cost成本；wealth财富。根据“giving back to our community from an early age.”，应指学习其内在的“价值”，应填value。 30．You should avoid ________ silly mistakes when you visit others. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你拜访他人时，你应该避免犯愚蠢的错误。 make犯（动词原形）；making犯（动名词）；to make犯（动词不定式）；made犯（过去式/过去分词）。“avoid doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故空格处应填动名词making作宾语。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know how to relax yourself? Last month, I felt really stressed because of too many exams and too much homework. I couldn’t sleep well at night and even lost my appetite. My mom noticed that and told me, “The best way to relax is to find something you truly enjoy doing. You need to 31 looking for it.” One Saturday morning, I walked to the city park near my home. The sun was shining and birds were singing. I saw an old man 32 under a big tree, playing Chinese chess with his friend. They laughed loudly from time to time and seemed totally 33 from all the worries. I stopped and watched them for a while. It looked so interesting. I thought, “Maybe playing chess is a good way to relax myself.” So I walked over and 34 the old man to teach me. At first, I was 35 about making mistakes. Every time I moved a chess piece, I felt nervous. But the old man smiled and said, “Don’t take it too seriously. Relaxing is about having fun, not being perfect.” Slowly, I started to calm down and enjoy the game. Every time I played chess with him, I forgot all my school problems. Later, I tried other relaxing activities like painting, cycling and listening to soft music. 36 of them helped me feel better, but playing chess became my favorite. It not only helps me relax but also teaches me to think 37 before making a decision. Last week, I even joined a chess club in my school. Now I have new friends who share the same hobby. When we play chess together, we talk about interesting things and 38 our stress away. My mom was right. The best way to relax is to find something you love. It doesn’t have to be expensive or difficult. Sometimes, a simple game or activity can 39 you feel happy and relaxed again. Don’t wait until you’re too stressed. Start looking for your favorite way to relax 40 ! 31．A．start B．stop C．forget D．avoid 32．A．standing B．sitting C．lying D．running 33．A．far B．free C．tired D．busy 34．A．invited B．ordered C．asked D．warned 35．A．excited B．worried C．happy D．surprised 36．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 37．A．quickly B．carelessly C．carefully D．loudly 38．A．put B．drive C．carry D．throw 39．A．make B．let C．ask D．tell 40．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow D．later 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因学业压力过大而失眠、食欲不振，在母亲建议下寻找放松方式，最终通过下棋找到乐趣并缓解压力的故事，传达了“找到热爱的事情就是最好的放松”的道理。 【详解】31．句意：你需要开始寻找它。 根据“find something you truly enjoy”可知需要行动去寻找。start looking for意为“开始寻找”，符合语境。其他选项均与寻找爱好的建议相悖。 32．句意：我看见一位老人坐在大树下，和他的朋友下中国象棋。 根据“playing Chinese chess”可知下棋通常需要坐着。其他选项均不符合下棋的常态动作。 33．句意：他们不时大笑，似乎完全摆脱了所有烦恼。 根据“laughed loudly”及语境可知他们很放松。free from为固定搭配，意为“摆脱……”。其他选项均不符合语境。 34．句意：我走过去请老人教我。 根据“teach me”可知是向老人请教。ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，符合礼貌语境。其他选项均不符合请教关系。 35．句意：起初我担心犯错。 根据后文“felt nervous”可知作者心情紧张。be worried about意为“担心……”，符合语境。其他选项与紧张情绪不符。 36．句意：它们都帮助我感觉更好，但下棋成了我的最爱。 前文提到painting, cycling, music三项活动。All指三者及以上，符合数量。None与helped矛盾；Both/Neither仅用于两者。 37．句意：它不仅帮助我放松，还教我在做决定之前仔细思考。 根据“before making a decision”及下棋特点可知需慎重。think carefully意为“仔细思考”，符合逻辑。其他选项均不符合决策建议。 38．句意：当我们一起下棋时，我们谈论有趣的事情，把压力驱赶走。 根据“stress away”可知是消除压力。drive away为固定搭配，意为“驱走”。put/carry/throw与away搭配在此语境下不如drive恰当。 39．句意：有时，一个简单的游戏或活动就能让你再次感到快乐和放松。 根据“...you feel”结构，ask/tell需接to do，排除。make sb. feel意为“使某人感觉”，强调导致结果。let侧重允许，make更符合活动带来快乐的语境。 40．句意：现在就开始寻找你最喜欢的放松方式！ 根据“Don’t wait”可知要立刻行动。today代表现在，符合语境。yesterday已过；tomorrow/later均为等待，与文意相悖。 B When 14-year-old Lin Mei moved to a new community last spring, she felt lonely and had few friends. One day, she saw a poster on the community gate asking for 41 to help clean up the old people’s building. She decided to join the project to meet new people. At first, Lin Mei was shy and afraid to talk with the elderly people. Her team 42 her to talk to Grandma Wang, who had no children living nearby. Slowly, Lin Mei began to visit Grandma Wang every weekend. She read newspapers to her, helped her buy daily things and listened to her old stories. Lin Mei and her friends also 43 a book donation activity for the community’s small reading corner. They collected more than 200 books from neighbors and set up a free reading place for kids. “I used to think only great people can 44 to the world, but now I know that every small act of help can make a real difference,” Lin Mei said at the school speech meeting. This volunteer 45 changed Lin Mei too. She became more outgoing, got more friends and learned how to work well with her teammates. Her story 46 many other students in her school to join community service. Now, they have a monthly 47 to help people in the neighborhood. “Taking 48 for our community makes it a warmer place to live,” Lin Mei says. “Everyone can do something to 49 our society better. I will keep doing volunteer work and 50 more people to join us.” 41．A．volunteers B．leaders C．listeners D．speakers 42．A．stopped B．encouraged C．ordered D．invited 43．A．joined B．won C．organized D．spread 44．A．make a difference B．raise money C．give a speech D．do research 45．A．experience B．work C．job D．activity 46．A．stops B．inspires C．asks D．tells 47．A．game B．lesson C．event D．speech 48．A．action B．responsibility C．effort D．support 49．A．change B．make C．help D．become 50．A．ask B．tell C．encourage D．want 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的林梅通过参与社区志愿服务，从孤独害羞变得开朗自信，并激励他人共同建设更美好社区的故事。 【详解】41．句意：一天，她在社区门口看到一张海报，招募志愿者帮助清理老人楼。 根据下文“She decided to join the project”可知海报招募的是“志愿者”，volunteers 符合语境。leaders“领导者”、listeners“听众”、speakers“演讲者”均与帮助清理无关。 42．句意：她的团队鼓励她去和王奶奶说话……。 根据后文“Slowly, Lin Mei began to visit Grandma Wang every weekend”可知团队是鼓励她迈出第一步，encouraged符合。stopped“阻止”语义相反；ordered“命令”语气过强且不合语境；invited“邀请”通常指邀请参加活动，此处鼓励交谈不适用。 43．句意：林梅和她的朋友们还为社区的小阅读角组织了一次图书捐赠活动。 根据后文“collected more than 200 books...set up a free reading place”可知她们组织了活动，organized符合。joined“加入”需加in；won“赢得”不通；spread“传播”不符。 44．句意：我过去认为只有伟人才能改变世界，但现在我知道每一个小小的帮助都能带来真正的改变。 根据后文“make a real difference”可知前文对应make a difference。raise money“筹钱”、give a speech“演讲”、do research“研究”均与上下文不符。 45．句意：这次志愿经历也改变了林梅。 根据前文描述她参加志愿者项目并由此改变，experience“经历”最准确。work“工作”、job“职业”、activity“活动”均不如experience贴切。 46．句意：她的故事激励了学校里许多其他学生加入社区服务。 根据后文 “many other students to join community service”，可知她的故事起到正向带动作用，inspires“激励”符合语境。stops“阻止”相反；asks“要求”语气不对；tells“告诉”不贴切。 47．句意：现在，他们每月举办一次活动来帮助邻居。 根据前文众人参与社区服务的背景，monthly event表示“月度活动”，event（活动）贴合句意。game“游戏”、lesson“课”、speech“演讲”均不匹配。 48．句意：为我们的社区承担责任使它成为更温暖的居住地。 take responsibility for“对……承担责任”是固定搭配。action常与take搭配但侧重“采取行动”；effort与for搭配不当；support“支持”不符。 49．句意：每个人都可以做一些事来让我们的社会变得更好。 make...better是常见结构，make符合。change“改变”需带into；help后接不带to的不定式或宾语，不如make直接；become不接复合宾语。 50．句意：我会继续做志愿工作，并鼓励更多人加入我们。 根据语境，林梅想要号召更多人参与志愿活动，encourage“鼓励”与上文团队鼓励她形成呼应。ask“要求”、tell“告诉”、want“想要”均不贴切。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: 51 B: I don’t feel well. A: 52 B: It started two days ago. I am tired and weak. I don’t want to do anything. What should I do? A: Let me check. Oh, you have a fever. B: 53 A: You’d better not. 54 B: OK. You’re right. A: 55 Don’t forget. B: Thanks. A: Not at all. A．What did you do on weekends? B．Can I go to school today? C．It’s important to drink hot water. D．What’s wrong, young man? E．When did it start? F．You should lie down and rest. G．Can I help you? 【答案】51．D 52．E 53．B 54．F 55．C 【导语】本文是医生和就诊病人的对话，围绕身体不适问诊、发病时间、能否上学以及休养建议展开交流。 【详解】51．根据“I don’t feel well.”可知，B回答自己不舒服，所以A应该是询问B怎么了。选项D“年轻人，怎么了？”符合情景。 52．根据“It started two days ago.”可知，B回答是两天前开始的，所以A问的是症状什么时候开始的。选项E“什么时候开始的？”符合情景。 53．根据“You’d better not.”可知，A对B的请求给出否定回答，结合语境及选项，推测B询问能否去上学。选项B“我今天能去上学吗？”符合情景。 54．根据“OK. You’re right.”可知，B认可A的建议，结合语境这里A给出的是休息等相关建议。选项F“你应该躺下休息。”符合情景。 55．根据“Don’t forget.”可知，A在提醒B某件事，结合选项这里是说喝热水很重要。选项C“喝热水很重要。”符合情景。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. I find it hard to develop good  friendships. I often feel lonely. What should I do? —— Tara Dear Tara, You can join a club to meet people with similar interests. Or you can ask a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share personal experiences. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. —— Mr. Know I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. —— Martin Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with  your family members, and tell them you value their love and support. And it is important to stand in their shoes and think about how they want to bring something good into your life. —— Mr. Know I feel stressed out. I am busy with study all the time. It makes me  quite unhappy. Can you help me? —— Kelly Dear Kelly, Take your time and just relax. This may be a few hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can make a healthy body and mind. —— Mr. Know 56．According to Mr. Know, what can Tara do to develop good friendships? A．By telling her parents her needs. B．By enjoying the things she loves most. C．By comparing herself with others. D．By meeting people with similar interests. 57．What can Kelly do to feel better according to the text? ①Spend some time to relax.    ②Spend more time on her lessons. ③Read her favorite novel.    ④Climb the mountains with her friends. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 58．What can we know about Mr. Know? A．He may be an engineer. B．He is very strict and impatient. C．He may work in the school. D．Students don’t like him. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了学校“学生中心”收到的三封关于学生烦恼的信件以及Mr. Know给出的针对性建议。内容涵盖了如何建立友谊、如何处理亲子关系以及如何缓解学习压力等话题。 【详解】56．根据表格第一行Mr. Know给Tara的建议“You can join a club to meet people with similar interests. ”可知，Tara 可以通过结识有相似兴趣的人来发展友谊。 57．根据表格第三行Mr. Know给Kelly的建议“Take your time and just relax.”、“reading”以及“hiking in nature”可知，①③④符合建议内容。 58．根据文章开头“Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes... Here is some advice from Mr. Know.”可知，Mr. Know在学校学生中心提供建议，推测他可能在学校工作。 B You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 500 kilometres long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nv Wa used the five-coloured stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting nine suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only a place where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow thick, and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 59．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By mentioning legends. C．By giving numbers. D．By comparing facts. 60．What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago? A．The fossils. B．Ancient stories. C．Natural forests. D．Five-coloured stones. 61．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell people how to take a trip to the Taihang Mountain. B．To introduce famous legends about the Taihang Mountain. C．To show the Taihang Mountain is wonderful and worth visiting. D．To encourage people to learn more about ancient history. 62．What is the best title for the text? A．A Great Old Man— Yu Gong B．Ancient Stories about the Taihang Mountain C．The Natural Forests of the Taihang Mountain D．The Taihang Mountain—a Great Treasure in China 【答案】59．B 60．A 61．C 62．D 【导语】本文从愚公移山传说切入，全方位介绍太行山的地理跨度、上古神话、化石考古价值与四季自然风光，展现其多重魅力。 【详解】59．根据第一段第一句“You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong...”可知，作者通过提及愚公移山的传说来开始这篇文章。 60．根据第四段“The Taihang Mountain is not only... but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found... we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.”可知，化石和周围的发现证明了古代人类在此生活。 61．通读全文可知，文章介绍了太行山的传说、地理、化石及四季景色，最后一段提到“you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness”，旨在展示太行山的美好并值得游览。 62．文章涵盖了太行山的传说、历史文明、化石发现以及自然美景等多方面内容，体现了其作为“中国脊梁”的伟大价值。D项“太行山——中国的瑰宝”最适合做文章标题。 C My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our coach (四轮大马车) couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山 ). Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash (火山灰) began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. Pliny the Younger 63．When did the ground shake very hard? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. D．At noon. 64．What happened to the sea before the dark cloud spread? A．It rose quickly. B．It moved back suddenly. C．It froze completely. D．It was filled with smoke and ash. 65．What is the text mainly about? A．A trip to Mount Vesuvius. B．A terrible natural disaster the writer experienced. C．How to keep safe during an earthquake. D．The history of Pompeii. 【答案】63．C 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者和母亲在庞贝附近小镇遭遇地震，随后维苏威火山喷发，两人在混乱与恐惧中经历了惊心动魄的一夜，最终迎来天明的逃生过程。 【详解】63．原文第1段第3句“That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.”直接指出，地面剧烈震动发生在晚上，应选C选项。 64．根据原文第2段第4句“The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand.”与第三段描述乌云扩散的内容可知，在乌云扩散之前，海水突然退去了，应选B选项。 65．文章以第一人称叙述了作者亲历的地震与火山喷发这一严重自然灾害，与选项B的主旨完全吻合。 D ① As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ② Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③ Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④ When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤ Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 66．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ① India ② Canada ③ Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A．①-c; ②-b; ③-a B．①-b; ②-c; ③-a C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-a; ②-c; ③-b 67．What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A．Polite. B．Shy. C．Rude. D．Warm. 68．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B．Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 69．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．D 69．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍加拿大、巴西、印度三个国家的见面礼仪与习俗，告诉我们在出国旅行时要了解并尊重不同国家的文化差异。 【详解】66．第二段指出加拿大习俗：“If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands”，对应a；第三段指出巴西习俗：“They stand very close to each other when speaking”，对应b；第四段指出印度习俗：“it is important to say hello to the oldest person first”，对应c。因此①-c，②-a，③-b。 67．第四段提到：“Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India”，由“主动问好、与人交谈”可推知，该词意为热情的。 68．第三段指出：“And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present”，这直接说明巴西人参加商务会议不必带礼物。 69．第一段总起引出不同国家文化差异，第二、三、四段分别介绍加拿大、巴西、印度的习俗，第五段总结尊重文化差异的意义。文章结构为①总—②③④分—⑤总的总分总结构。 E Pip meets a stranger My first name was Philip, but when I was a small child, I could only manage to say Pip. So Pip was what everybody called me. I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, who was over twenty years older than me, and married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones (墓碑). My first memory is of sitting on a gravestone in that churchyard one cold, grey, December afternoon, looking out at the dark, flat, wild marshes divided by the black line of the River Thames, and listening to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance. “Don’t say a word!” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, I’ll cut your throat (喉咙)!” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain (铁链) on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life. “Oh! Don’t cut my throat, sir!” I begged in fear. “My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.” He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone. “So where are your father and mother?” he asked. “There, sir,” I answered, pointing to their graves. “What!” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh!” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, who do you live with, if I let you live, which I haven’t decided yet?” “With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the Blacksmith.” “Blacksmith, you say?” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared (注视) fiercely down into my eyes. “Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is? And you bring me some food. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.” “I promise I’ll do it, sir,” I answered. I was badly scared and my whole body was shaking. “You see,” he continued, smiling unpleasantly,” I travel with a young man, a friend of mine, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find you, wherever you are, and he’ll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden shelter over there, early tomorrow morning, if you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!” I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could. — Taken from Great Expectations 70．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．What Pip liked to do in the village at present. B．How Pip’s parents lost their lives many years ago. C．When Pip’s sister got married to the village blacksmith. D．Why the story happened in the churchyard near the village. 71．How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Relaxed. D．Worried. 72．What would probably happen after Pip ran home? A．Pip would do as what the man told him to do. B．Pip would hide himself far away from the village. C．Pip would try his best to fight against the two men. D．Pip would tell everything about the man to his sister. 【答案】70．D 71．B 72．A 【导语】本文节选自《远大前程》，讲述了小男孩Pip在教堂墓地遇到一名逃犯的惊险经历。文章通过Pip的视角展开，交代了故事发生的背景，并以紧张的对话推动情节发展。 【详解】70．第一段交代了Pip的身世：父母早亡，住在姐姐家，经常去教堂墓地看父母的墓碑。这些信息说明了故事为什么发生在教堂墓地附近——因为Pip常去那里，才会遇到那个陌生人。 71．第四段中，当Pip指向父母的墓碑时，那人先是大叫“What!”，接着“was about to run”（准备逃跑），说明他第一反应是害怕，以为Pip的父母还活着、会来抓他。等看清是墓碑后才松了口气说“Oh!”。 72．最后一段，那人威胁Pip必须带锉刀和食物来，否则“I’ll cut your heart out”。Pip当时非常恐惧，且已经答应“I promise I’ll do it, sir”。结合Pip年幼胆小、已做出承诺的性格，他最可能照做。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It is cold today. But Tim is excited. He will go to a party at the community centre. Today is the last day of a volunteer programme at the community centre. Tim joined it six months ago. When Tim was a kid, he loved learning new things. He would watch movies, read books and try new activities. He was very happy. But as he grew up, life got busier, and he spent less and less time learning new things. Later, he was bored with his life and wanted something new again. One day, he learned that some volunteers at his community centre were teaching people how to cook, paint, play instruments… He decided to join the volunteer programme. When he arrived at the community centre, he met a group of people. They were also there for training. Tim felt happy. The first few days were hard. Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments. But he kept learning and slowly understood those things. As he trained, he noticed the changes in his life. He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme. Time flies. The volunteer programme is coming to an end. Tim and his friends decided to have a party to celebrate and thank their teachers. They are all looking forward to the party. 73．When did Tim join the volunteer programme at the community centre? (不超过5个词) 74．Why were the first few days at the community centre hard for Tim? (不超过15个词) 75．What changes did Tim notice in his life as he trained in the volunteer programme? (不超过15个词) 【答案】73．Six months ago./Half a year ago. 74．Because he had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments. 75．He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme. 【导语】本文讲述了Tim参加社区志愿者项目，从最初的不适应到逐渐成长、收获友谊的经历。 73．根据原文第一段“Tim joined it six months ago.”可知，Tim是六个月前加入志愿者项目的。 74．根据原文第四段“Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments.”可知，前几天对Tim来说很困难，因为他必须学习新想法并使用不熟悉的工具或仪器。 75．根据原文第五段“He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme.”可知，Tim注意到的变化是他不仅学到了新技能，还和项目里的人交了朋友。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．With her great e________ (努力), Emily has achieved almost everything. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：凭借巨大的努力，埃米莉几乎收获了一切。括号提示词义为“努力”，空格前形容词great修饰名词，首字母为e，effort作“努力”讲为不可数名词，故填effort。 77．I’ve already f________ (完成) reading this novel. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：我已经读完了这本小说。根据首字母和提示词可推断这里表示“完成”，finish“完成”，动词，根据“I’ve already”可知，本句是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，所以空处用finish的过去分词finished。 78．He hasn’t got any hobbies—u________ (除非) you call playing computer games a hobby. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好——除非你把玩电脑游戏算作爱好。根据句意及首字母提示，unless“除非”是连词，用来引导条件状语从句。应填unless。 79．The prince and the girl got m________ (已婚的) three years ago. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：这位王子和女孩三年前结婚了。“已婚的”对应的单词是married，在句中作表语，故填married。 80．Grandma often sits a________ (单独) in the corner of the room. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：奶奶经常独自坐在房间的角落里。根据中文提示“单独”对应单词alone，结合首字母a，故填alone。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．假如你是阳光社区的志愿者李蕾，上周日你在社区内做了一些事情。请你根据表格内容，以“My Day as a Volunteer”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍活动情况并表达感悟。词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Time Activities In the morning give directions to an old lady At noon advise people to use reusable bags (环保袋) In the afternoon clean up the park, pick up litter My Day as a Volunteer Hello! I’m Li Lei, a volunteer._______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Day as a Volunteer Hello! I’m Li Lei, a volunteer. Last Sunday I helped in our community. It was really a meaningful day. In the morning, an old lady got lost. I gave directions to her, and she thanked me a lot. At noon, I found some people didn’t use reusable bags when they were shopping, so I advised them to use reusable bags. They all accepted my advice. In the afternoon, I cleaned up the park and picked up litter there. It was a little tiring, but I was very happy. Doing volunteer work made me feel so proud of myself. It can not only help others, but also make our neighborhood more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头介绍身份和活动时间； 第二步，按表格时间顺序描述三项具体活动； 第三步，结尾表达个人感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①got lost迷路 ②advised sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] At noon, I found some people didn’t use reusable bags when they were shopping, so I advised them to use reusable bags.(宾语从句；时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $