摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小升初英语核心句型转换,通过50道典型题构建“题型-方法-逻辑”三维训练体系,强化语言转换能力与规则应用思维。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|一般疑问/否定转换|15题|助动词Did/Do/Does提前+动词还原;be动词/助动词+not|从基础句式转换切入,建立“时态-助动词-动词形态”关联|
|特殊疑问转换|12题|疑问词(How/When/What等)+一般疑问句结构|按“疑问对象(时间/方式/特征等)→疑问词选择→句式重组”逻辑递进|
|同义句转换|8题|反义词替换(short→not tall)、句式转换(by bike→rode a bike)|通过语义等价转换,培养语言灵活性与思维发散性|
|时态/比较级转换|15题|动词过去式变化;比较级句式互换(A比B矮→B比A高)|融合语法规则与语义理解,提升综合语言运用能力|
内容正文:
小升初专题训练:句型转换
1.He cleaned his room last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ he ____________ his room last weekend?
2.This tree is short. (改为否定句,句意不变)
This tree ____________ ____________.
3.Why did you go there? (根据实际情况回答问题)
___________________________________
4.The boy is 46 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
5.What did you do there? (根据实际情况回答问题)
___________________________________
6.I went to the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you go to the park?
7.I went to Xi’an by train. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
8.She cleaned the room the day before yesterday. (改为否定句)
______________________________
9.I eat fresh food and buy gifts for my friends. (改为一般过去时的句子)
____________________________
10.Did you read a book? (作否定回答)
____________, I ____________.
11.I’m 1.63 metres tall. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are you?
12.Zhang Peng washed his clothes last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Zhang Peng ________ his clothes last Sunday?
13.I’m 1.65 metres. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ are you?
14.Did you see a film last night? (作肯定回答)
_______, I _______.
15.She cleaned her room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ her room yesterday?
16.He had a good Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ a good Sunday?
17.My new pen pal is younger than me. (同义句转换)
I __________ __________ than my new pen pal.
18.Was the new film interesting? (作否定回答)
No, __________ __________.
19.Their trip was exciting. (对划线部分提问)
__________ was their trip?
20.Tom went to the park by bike yesterday. (写出同义句)
_______________________________
21.This building is 30 metres. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________
22.He does well in English. (改为否定句)
He __________ __________ well in English.
23.She read a storybook in the study yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ she __________ a storybook in the study yesterday?
24.My mother works in a hospital. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ your mother __________ in a hospital?
25.My mother is cleaning the room. (对划线部分提问)
____ your mother ____ ?
26.Bill likes to listen to loud music. (改为否定句)
Bill ____ ____ to listen to loud music.
27.There weren’t any gyms. (改为同义句)
There ____ ____ gyms.
28.Mike played football at the beach last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ Mike ____ at the beach last Saturday?
29.He got up at 6 o’clock yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ up at 6 o’clock yesterday?
30.My favourite sport is basketball. (写出同义句)
_____________________
31.Lulu is shorter than Nana. (改为同义句)
_________________________________________
32.That tree is about 3 metres tall. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
33.Amy is shorter than Lucy. (改同义句)
Lucy is ________ ________ Amy.
34.I’m 1.58 metres. She is 1.67 metres. (合并成一句)
I’m ________ than ________.
35.He played football yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
________ did he ________ yesterday afternoon?
36.What did you do last Labour Day holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
________________________
37.Mike played badminton yesterday. (改为否定句)
_______________________
38.I’m 1.58 metres. (对划线部分提问)
________________________
39.Zip is 10 years old. Zoom is 5 years old. (用比较级合为一句)
________________________
40.My father stayed at home last Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
41.Did you clean your room? (作肯定回答)
________________________________________
42.Tom saw a film last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
______ did Tom ______ last Saturday?
43.Mary is younger than Jack. (写出同义句)
Jack is _________ _________ Mary.
44.Did he have a cold yesterday? (否定回答)
____________________________________________
45.I stayed at home the day before yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_________ did you _________ the day before yesterday?
46.I cleaned my room last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ your room last weekend?
47.We went there by car. (对划线部分提问)
______ you ______ there?
48.I washed my clothes yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问)
______ you do yesterday evening?
49.The weekend was interesting. (对划线部分提问)
______ the weekend?
50.Your feet are bigger than mine. (写同义句)
_______________________________
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《小升初专题训练:句型转换》参考答案
1. Did clean
【详解】原句句意:他上周末打扫了房间。原句动词是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用Did,放在句首,cleaned变为原形clean。
2. isn’t tall
【详解】句意:这棵树很矮。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,缩写是isn’t,short矮,反义词tall,isn’t tall不高。
3.例:Because the weather was sunny and I wanted to relax.
【详解】句意:你为什么去了那里?这是由why引导的特殊疑问句,可知要回答原因,did为一般过去时,答句动词要用过去式,可以回答因为天气很晴朗,我想去放松。Because the weather was sunny and I wanted to relax.
4.How heavy is the boy?
【详解】句意:这个男孩重46公斤。划线部分46 kilograms是重量,提问用How heavy,原句中含有is,提到主语前,其他不变。
5.We flew kites and had a picnic there.
【详解】句意:你(们)在那做什么了?根据问句,可知时态为一般过去时,题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:我们在那放风筝和野餐。我们we,放风筝flew kites,野餐had a picnic。
6. When did
【详解】原句句意:我昨天去了公园。划线部分是时间,用when提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did。
7.How did you go to Xi’an?
【详解】句意:我坐火车去西安。划线部分是出行方式,用How提问,went是过去式,需借助助动词did,其后用动词原形go。
8.She didn’t/did not clean the room the day before yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:她前天打扫房间了。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t或did not,cleaned变原形clean。
9.I ate fresh food and bought gifts for my friends.
【详解】句意:我吃新鲜的食物并且给我的朋友们买礼物。把原句改为一般过去时,需要把句中的动词变为过去式,eat的过去式是ate,buy的过去式是bought。
10. No didn’t
【详解】句意:你看书了吗?did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t.
11. How tall
【详解】句意:我身高1.63米。对身高“1.63 metres”提问用How tall。
12. Did wash
【详解】句意:张鹏上周日洗了他的衣服。原句是陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般过去时,washed是过去式,改为一般疑问句时,需借助于助动词did来引导,后面的谓语动词washed改为原形wash。
13. How tall
【详解】原句句意:我1.65米高。划线部分是身高,用how tall提问,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写。
14. Yes did
【详解】原句句意:你昨晚看电影了吗?句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时,肯定回答用Yes,助动词Did提问用did回答。
15. Did clean
【详解】句意:她昨天打扫她的房间了。时态是一般过去时,一般疑问句借助助动词did,动词的过去式cleaned变成原形clean。
16. Did have
【详解】原句句意:他度过了一个美好的星期天。原句谓语动词had是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,had变原形have。
17. am older
【详解】原句句意:我的新笔友比我年轻。根据原句可知同义句为:我比我的新笔友年纪大。年纪更大的older,主语I用am。
18. it wasn’t
【详解】句意:新电影有趣吗?was引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+wasn’t. 问句主语是the new film,答语主语用it。
19.How
【详解】句意:他们的旅行令人兴奋。划线部分是描述事物的性质,用how提问。
20.Tom rode a bike to the park yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:汤姆昨天骑自行车去了公园。went to the park by bike可替换为rode a bike to the park,表示骑自行车去公园。
21.How tall is this building?
【详解】原句句意:这座建筑有30米。划线部分是高度,用how tall提问,is提至主语this building前。
22. doesn’t do
【详解】句意:他英语学得好。原句是一般现在时,主语He他是第三人称单数,does是实义动词,改为否定句要借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形do。
23. Did read
【详解】句意:她昨天在书房里读了一本故事书。原句是一般过去时,read是动词过去式,改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did,动词read恢复原形。
24. Does work
【详解】句意:我的妈妈在一家医院工作。原句是一般现在时,主语my mother我的妈妈是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,后面的动词work恢复原形。
25. What’s doing
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈正在打扫房间。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是正在进行的动作,用what提问,后接be动词引导的现在进行时一般疑问句,问句为:你妈妈正在做什么?故答案为What’s;doing。
26. doesn’t like
【详解】原句句意:Bill喜欢听大声的音乐。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数形式,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t后跟动词原形like,故答案为doesn’t ;like。
27. were no
【详解】句意:没有任何体育馆。本题考查同义句转换,“There weren’t any...”与“There were no...”意思相同,都表示“没有……”,故答案为were;no。
28. What did do
【详解】原句句意:Mike上周六在海滩踢足球了。本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句转换。划线部分“played football”是动作,用What提问;句子时态为一般过去时,需用助动词did,后面跟动词原形do。问句为:What did Mike do at the beach last Saturday?故答案依次为What; did; do。
29. Did get
【详解】句意:他昨天6点起床了。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般过去时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,且动词got要还原为原形get,故答案为Did;get。
30.I like basketball best.
【详解】原句句意:我最喜欢的运动是篮球。本题考查句型转换。题目要求同义句转换,句意为:我最喜欢篮球。我I,喜欢like,最best,故答案为I like basketball best.
31.Nana is taller than Lulu.
【详解】句意:露露比娜娜矮。本题考查同义句转换。“A比B矮” 的同义表达是“B比A高”,short的对应词是tall,其比较级为taller。原句中的比较对象互换后,句子可替换为Nana is taller than Lulu.故答案为Nana is taller than Lulu.
32.How tall is that tree?
【详解】原句句意:那棵树大约有 3 米高。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是树的高度,用“how tall”提问(“how tall”用于询问物体的高度),后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:那棵树有多高?故答案为 How tall is that tree?
33. taller than
【详解】原句句意:艾米比露西矮。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为:露西比艾米高。更高的taller,故答案为taller,than。
34. shorter her
【详解】原句句意:我1.58米高。她1.67米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,句子为:我比她矮。更矮的shorter,她her,人称代词宾格,作介词than的宾语,故答案为shorter,her。
35. What do
【详解】原句句意:他昨天下午踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,助动词did后的动词用原形,划线部分用do代替,故答案为What,do。
36.I went camping.(答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:去年劳动节假期你做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答语可为:我去野营了。I went camping. 故答案为I went camping.(答案不唯一)
37.Mike didn’t play badminton yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:迈克昨天打羽毛球了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词played是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,played变原形play,故答案为Mike didn’t play badminton yesterday.
38.How tall are you?
【详解】原句句意:我1.58米高。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是身高,用how tall提问,I变you,am变are,故答案为How tall are you?
39.Zip is older than Zoom./Zoom is younger than Zip.
【详解】原句句意:Zip10岁。Zoom5岁。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用比较级合为一句,句子可为:Zip比Zoom年纪大。/Zoom比Zip年轻。年纪更大的older,更年轻的younger,故答案为Zip is older than Zoom./Zoom is younger than Zip.
40.Did your father stay at home last Friday?
【详解】原句句意:我爸爸上周五待在家了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词stayed是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,stayed变原形stay,my变your,故答案为Did your father stay at home last Friday?
41.Yes, I did.(答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你打扫房间了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did.(答案不唯一)
42. What do
【详解】原句句意:汤姆上周六看电影了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,助动词did后的动词用原形,划线部分用do代替,故答案为What,do。
43. older than
【详解】原句句意:玛丽比杰克年轻。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为:杰克比玛丽年纪大。年纪更大的older,故答案为older,than。
44.No, he didn’t.
【详解】原句句意:他昨天感冒了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句,主语是he,否定回答是No, he didn’t. 故答案为No, he didn’t.
45. What do
【详解】原句句意:我前天待在家了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,助动词did后跟动词原形,划线部分用原形do代替,故答案为What,do。
46. Did clean
【详解】原句句意:我上周末打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换。原句时态是一般过去时,助动词用did,cleaned变原形clean,故答案为Did,clean。
47. How did go
【详解】原句句意:我们坐汽车去的那里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为How did,go。
48.What did
【详解】原句句意:我昨天晚上洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:昨天晚上你做什么了?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案为What did。
49.How was
【详解】原句句意:周末很有趣。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是周末情况,用how提问,was提至主语the weekend前,故答案为How was。
50.My feet are smaller than yours.
【详解】原句句意:你的脚比我的大。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句,同义句为:我的脚比你的小。你的yours,故答案为My feet are smaller than yours.
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