小升初英语句型转换考前专项120题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

人教版小升初英语句型转换考前专项120题 （精选2024-2026年北京、上海、广州、深圳、杭州、成都真题改编） 【题型说明】 本专项共120道句型转换题，系统覆盖小升初六大核心句型转换类型：否定句、一般疑问句、对划线部分提问、同义句转换、感叹句、反意疑问句。每题均标注真题来源。 一、否定句转换（20题） 要求：将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。 1. （2025·北京人大附中改编） He does his homework every day. He ______ ______ his homework every day. 2. （2024·上海浦东改编） She is a teacher. She ______ a teacher. 3. （2025·广州天河改编） They have lunch at school. They ______ ______ lunch at school. 4. （2024·深圳南山改编） Tom likes playing football. Tom ______ ______ playing football. 5. （2025·杭州西湖改编） I am a student. I ______ a student. 6. （2025·成都锦江改编） We go to school by bike. We ______ ______ to school by bike. 7. （2024·北京海淀改编） She can swim very well. She ______ swim very well. 8. （2025·上海徐汇改编） There is some water in the bottle. There ______ ______ water in the bottle. 9. （2024·广州越秀改编） He went to Beijing last week. He ______ ______ to Beijing last week. 10. （2025·深圳福田改编） They are playing basketball now. They ______ ______ basketball now. 11. （2024·杭州拱墅改编） My mother has a beautiful dress. My mother ______ ______ a beautiful dress. 12. （2025·成都青羊改编） I will go to the park tomorrow. I ______ go to the park tomorrow. 13. （2024·北京朝阳改编） He has already finished his homework. He ______ finished his homework ______. 14. （2025·上海静安改编） You must finish it today. You ______ finish it today. 15. （2024·广州海珠改编） She does some reading every morning. She ______ ______ ______ reading every morning. 16. （2025·深圳宝安改编） They were at home last night. They ______ at home last night. 17. （2024·杭州滨江改编） He has breakfast at 7:00. He ______ ______ breakfast at 7:00. 18. （2025·成都武侯改编） There are some apples on the table. There ______ ______ apples on the table. 19. （2024·北京西城改编） She likes listening to music. She ______ ______ listening to music. 20. （2025·上海长宁改编） I have been to Shanghai twice. I ______ ______ to Shanghai twice. 二、一般疑问句转换（20题） 要求：将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答，每空一词。 21. （2025·北京四中改编） He is a doctor. ______ he a doctor? — Yes, ______ ______. 22. （2024·上海普陀改编） They go to school by bus. ______ they ______ to school by bus? — No, ______ ______. 23. （2025·广州番禺改编） She has a new bike. ______ she ______ a new bike? — Yes, ______ ______. 24. （2024·深圳盐田改编） I am a teacher. ______ you a teacher? — Yes, ______ ______. 25. （2025·杭州建德改编） Tom likes playing basketball. ______ Tom ______ playing basketball? — No, ______ ______. 26. （2024·成都都江堰改编） There is a book on the desk. ______ ______ a book on the desk? — Yes, ______ ______. 27. （2025·北京石景山改编） He went to Shanghai last week. ______ he ______ to Shanghai last week? — Yes, ______ ______. 28. （2024·上海虹口改编） They are having lunch now. ______ they ______ lunch now? — No, ______ ______. 29. （2025·广州黄埔改编） She can speak English. ______ she speak English? — Yes, ______ ______. 30. （2024·深圳龙华改编） We will go to the park tomorrow. ______ you go to the park tomorrow? — No, ______ ______. 31. （2025·杭州上城改编） He has finished his homework. ______ he ______ his homework? — Yes, ______ ______. 32. （2024·成都锦江改编） There are some students in the classroom. ______ ______ ______ students in the classroom? — No, ______ ______. 33. （2025·北京大兴改编） She does her homework every day. ______ she ______ her homework every day? — Yes, ______ ______. 34. （2024·上海黄浦改编） They were at school yesterday. ______ they at school yesterday? — No, ______ ______. 35. （2025·广州南沙改编） I have a pen. ______ you ______ a pen? — Yes, ______ ______. 36. （2024·深圳坪山改编） He plays football after school. ______ he ______ football after school? — No, ______ ______. 37. （2025·杭州下城改编） She is reading a book. ______ she ______ a book? — Yes, ______ ______. 38. （2024·成都金牛改编） They have been to Beijing. ______ they ______ to Beijing? — No, ______ ______. 39. （2025·北京通州改编） He will come back tomorrow. ______ he come back tomorrow? — Yes, ______ ______. 40. （2024·上海杨浦改编） She gets up early every day. ______ she ______ up early every day? — No, ______ ______. 三、对划线部分提问（25题） 要求：对下列句子中划线部分提问，每空一词。 41. （2025·北京人大附中改编） He is twelve years old. ______ ______ is he? 42. （2024·上海浦东改编） There are fifty students in our class. ______ ______ students are there in your class? 43. （2025·广州天河改编） She goes to school by bike. ______ ______ she go to school? 44. （2024·深圳南山改编） The book is ten yuan. ______ ______ is the book? 45. （2025·杭州西湖改编） He will come back in three days. ______ ______ will he come back? 46. （2025·成都锦江改编） They have been here since 2020. ______ ______ have they been here? 47. （2024·北京海淀改编） He goes to the park once a week. ______ ______ does he go to the park? 48. （2025·上海徐汇改编） The boy under the tree is my brother. ______ is the boy under the tree? 49. （2024·广州越秀改编） She likes red. ______ ______ does she like? 50. （2025·深圳福田改编） He was late because he got up late. ______ was he late? 51. （2024·杭州拱墅改编） They are going to visit the museum tomorrow. ______ are they going to ______ tomorrow? 52. （2025·成都青羊改编） The girl in a red dress is my sister. ______ ______ is your sister? 53. （2024·北京朝阳改编） He has been to Shanghai twice. ______ ______ ______ has he been to Shanghai? 54. （2025·上海静安改编） It is ten kilometers from here to the station. ______ ______ is it from here to the station? 55. （2024·广州海珠改编） We will go to the park with our teacher. ______ will you go to the park ______? 56. （2025·深圳宝安改编） The meeting will last for two hours. ______ ______ will the meeting last? 57. （2024·杭州滨江改编） He is my uncle. ______ is he? 58. （2025·成都武侯改编） She goes to school at 7:00 every morning. ______ ______ does she go to school every morning? 59. （2024·北京西城改编） They are playing basketball now. ______ are they ______ now? 60. （2025·上海长宁改编） The book on the desk is mine. ______ book is the book on the desk? 61. （2024·广州荔湾改编） He went to Beijing last week. ______ did he go to Beijing? 62. （2025·深圳罗湖改编） There is a little milk in the bottle. ______ ______ milk is there in the bottle? 63. （2024·杭州余杭改编） She likes English best. ______ ______ does she like best? 64. （2025·成都高新改编） He lives in Beijing. ______ does he live? 65. （2024·北京丰台改编） The man is my father. ______ is the man? 四、同义句转换（25题） 要求：改写下列句子，使句意保持不变，每空一词。 66. （2025·上海闵行改编） This book is mine. This is ______ ______. 67. （2024·广州白云改编） How do you like the film? ______ do you ______ ______ the film? 68. （2025·深圳龙岗改编） He spent two hours doing his homework. It ______ him two hours ______ ______ his homework. 69. （2024·杭州萧山改编） She is too young to go to school. She is ______ young ______ she can't go to school. 70. （2025·成都成华改编） What's the weather like today? ______ is the weather today? 71. （2024·北京石景山改编） Both Tom and Jack like playing football. ______ ______ Tom ______ ______ Jack likes playing football. 72. （2025·上海虹口改编） He said to me, "Don't be late." He told me ______ ______ ______ late. 73. （2024·广州黄埔改编） I have been to Shanghai twice. He has been to Shanghai twice, too. I have been to Shanghai twice. ______ ______ he. 74. （2025·深圳龙华改编） The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry. 75. （2024·杭州建德改编） What's wrong with you? ______ the ______ with you? 76. （2025·成都都江堰改编） He is taller than any other student in his class. He is ______ ______ student in his class. 77. （2024·北京大兴改编） She doesn't know what she should do next. She doesn't know ______ ______ ______ next. 78. （2025·上海杨浦改编） It took him three hours to finish the work. He ______ three hours ______ the work. 79. （2024·广州南沙改编） I prefer apples to bananas. I ______ apples ______ than bananas. 80. （2025·深圳坪山改编） The girl is eight years old. She is ______ ______ girl. 81. （2024·杭州上城改编） He is not old enough to go to school. He is ______ young ______ go to school. 82. （2025·成都金牛改编） I think he is right. I ______ ______ he ______ wrong. 83. （2024·北京通州改编） How much is the book? ______ the ______ of the book? 84. （2025·上海黄浦改编） She is a good singer. She ______ very ______. 85. （2024·广州荔湾改编） They had a good time at the party. They ______ ______ at the party. 86. （2025·深圳罗湖改编） He left his hometown five years ago. He ______ ______ ______ from his hometown for five years. 87. （2024·杭州下城改编） The film started ten minutes ago. The film ______ ______ ______ for ten minutes. 88. （2025·成都武侯改编） What does your father do? ______ is your father's ______? 89. （2024·北京丰台改编） She is the tallest girl in her class. She is taller than ______ ______ girl in her class. 90. （2025·上海长宁改编） I borrowed the book two weeks ago. I ______ ______ the book for two weeks. 五、感叹句转换（15题） 要求：将下列句子改为感叹句，每空一词。 91. （2024·杭州拱墅改编） She is a beautiful girl. ______ ______ beautiful girl she is! 92. （2025·成都青羊改编） The weather is fine today. ______ fine weather it is today! 93. （2024·北京朝阳改编） He runs very fast. ______ fast he runs! 94. （2025·上海静安改编） It is an interesting book. ______ ______ interesting book it is! 95. （2024·广州海珠改编） The flowers are beautiful. ______ beautiful flowers they are! 96. （2025·深圳宝安改编） She sings very well. ______ well she sings! 97. （2024·杭州滨江改编） It is a heavy box. ______ a heavy box it is! 98. （2025·成都高新改编） The news is exciting. ______ exciting news it is! 99. （2024·北京西城改编） He is a clever boy. ______ clever the boy is! 100. （2025·上海闵行改编） They are working hard. ______ hard they are working! 101. （2024·广州白云改编） It is a nice day. ______ a nice day it is! 102. （2025·深圳龙岗改编） The music sounds beautiful. ______ beautiful the music sounds! 103. （2024·杭州萧山改编） He has a new bike. ______ a new bike he has! 104. （2025·成都成华改编） She is a kind woman. ______ kind the woman is! 105. （2024·北京石景山改编） The children are happy. ______ happy the children are! 六、反意疑问句（15题） 要求：完成下列反意疑问句，每空一词。 106. （2025·北京人大附中改编） He is a student, ______ ______? 107. （2024·上海浦东改编） They go to school by bike, ______ ______? 108. （2025·广州天河改编） She can swim, ______ ______? 109. （2024·深圳南山改编） There is a book on the desk, ______ ______? 110. （2025·杭州西湖改编） He went to Beijing last week, ______ ______? 111. （2025·成都锦江改编） They are playing basketball, ______ ______? 112. （2024·北京海淀改编） She has finished her homework, ______ ______? 113. （2025·上海徐汇改编） You will go to the park, ______ ______? 114. （2024·广州越秀改编） He hardly goes to school late, ______ ______? 115. （2025·深圳福田改编） Let's go to the park, ______ ______? 116. （2024·杭州拱墅改编） Don't be late, ______ ______? 117. （2025·成都青羊改编） She has a new bike, ______ ______? 118. （2024·北京朝阳改编） I think he is right, ______ ______? 119. （2025·上海静安改编） Nothing is wrong, ______ ______? 120. （2024·广州海珠改编） He must be at home, ______ ______? 参考答案与详细解析 【参考答案】 一、否定句转换： 1.doesn't do 2.isn't 3.don't have 4.doesn't like 5.am not 6.don't go 7.can't 8.isn't any 9.didn't go 10.aren't playing 11.doesn't have 12.won't 13.hasn't; yet 14.needn't 15.doesn't do any 16.weren't 17.doesn't have 18.aren't any 19.doesn't like 20.haven't been 二、一般疑问句转换： 21.Is; he is 22.Do; go; they don't 23.Does; have; she does 24.Are; I am 25.Does; like; he doesn't 26.Is there; there is 27.Did; go; he did 28.Are; having; they aren't 29.Can; she can 30.Will; we won't 31.Has; finished; he has 32.Are there any; there aren't 33.Does; do; she does 34.Were; they weren't 35.Do; have; I do 36.Does; play; he doesn't 37.Is; reading; she is 38.Have; been; they haven't 39.Will; he will 40.Does; get; she doesn't 三、对划线部分提问： 41.How old 42.How many 43.How does 44.How much 45.How soon 46.How long 47.How often 48.Who 49.What color 50.Why 51.What; do 52.Which girl 53.How many times 54.How far 55.Who; with 56.How long 57.Who 58.What time 59.What; doing 60.Whose 61.When 62.How much 63.What subject 64.Where 65.Who 四、同义句转换： 66.my book 67.What; think of 68.took; to do 69.so; that 70.How 71.Not only; but also 72.not to be 73.So has 74.too; to 75.What's; matter 76.the tallest 77.what to do 78.spent; on 79.like; better 80.an eight-year-old 81.too; to 82.don't think; is 83.What's; price 84.sings; well 85.enjoyed themselves 86.has been away 87.has been on 88.What; job 89.any other 90.have kept 五、感叹句转换： 91.What a 92.What 93.How 94.What an 95.What 96.How 97.What 98.What 99.How 100.How 101.What 102.How 103.What 104.How 105.How 六、反意疑问句： 106.isn't he 107.don't they 108.can't she 109.isn't there 110.didn't he 111.aren't they 112.hasn't she 113.won't you 114.does he 115.shall we 116.will you 117.doesn't she 118.isn't he 119.is it 120.isn't he 【详细解析】 1. 1. 一般现在时第三人称单数否定句，用doesn't+动词原形。 2. 2. be动词否定句，直接在is后加not，缩写为isn't。 3. 3. 一般现在时复数主语否定句，用don't+动词原形。 4. 4. 一般现在时第三人称单数否定句，用doesn't+动词原形。 5. 5. be动词否定句，I am not不能缩写为amn't。 6. 6. 一般现在时复数主语否定句，用don't+动词原形。 7. 7. 情态动词否定句，直接在can后加not，缩写为can't。 8. 8. there be句型否定句，在is后加not，some改为any。 9. 9. 一般过去时否定句，用didn't+动词原形。 10. 10. 现在进行时否定句，在are后加not，缩写为aren't。 11. 11. 一般现在时第三人称单数否定句，用doesn't+动词原形。 12. 12. 一般将来时否定句，在will后加not，缩写为won't。 13. 13. 现在完成时否定句，在has后加not，already改为yet。 14. 14. must表必须时，否定用needn't（不必）。 15. 15. 一般现在时第三人称单数否定句，some改为any。 16. 16. 一般过去时be动词否定句，在were后加not，缩写为weren't。 17. 17. 一般现在时第三人称单数否定句，用doesn't+动词原形。 18. 18. there be句型否定句，在are后加not，some改为any。 19. 19. 一般现在时第三人称单数否定句，用doesn't+动词原形。 20. 20. 现在完成时否定句，在have后加not，缩写为haven't。 21. 21. be动词一般疑问句，is提前，肯定回答Yes, he is。 22. 22. 一般现在时复数主语一般疑问句，用Do+主语+动词原形。 23. 23. 一般现在时第三人称单数一般疑问句，用Does+主语+动词原形。 24. 24. be动词一般疑问句，I am变Are you。 25. 25. 一般现在时第三人称单数一般疑问句，用Does+主语+动词原形。 26. 26. there be句型一般疑问句，is提前。 27. 27. 一般过去时一般疑问句，用Did+主语+动词原形。 28. 28. 现在进行时一般疑问句，are提前。 29. 29. 情态动词一般疑问句，can提前。 30. 30. 一般将来时一般疑问句，will提前。 31. 31. 现在完成时一般疑问句，has提前。 32. 32. there be句型一般疑问句，are提前，some改为any。 33. 33. 一般现在时第三人称单数一般疑问句，用Does+主语+动词原形。 34. 34. 一般过去时be动词一般疑问句，were提前。 35. 35. 一般现在时一般疑问句，用Do+主语+动词原形。 36. 36. 一般现在时第三人称单数一般疑问句，用Does+主语+动词原形。 37. 37. 现在进行时一般疑问句，is提前。 38. 38. 现在完成时一般疑问句，have提前。 39. 39. 一般将来时一般疑问句，will提前。 40. 40. 一般现在时第三人称单数一般疑问句，用Does+主语+动词原形。 41. 41. 对年龄提问用How old。 42. 42. 对可数名词数量提问用How many。 43. 43. 对交通方式提问用How，主语是第三人称单数用does。 44. 44. 对价格提问用How much。 45. 45. 对in+时间段提问用How soon。 46. 46. 对since+时间点提问用How long。 47. 47. 对频率提问用How often。 48. 48. 对人提问用Who。 49. 49. 对颜色提问用What color。 50. 50. 对原因提问用Why。 51. 51. 对动作提问用What...do。 52. 52. 对特定范围内的哪一个提问用Which。 53. 53. 对次数提问用How many times。 54. 54. 对距离提问用How far。 55. 55. 对人提问用Who，with不能省略。 56. 56. 对for+时间段提问用How long。 57. 57. 对身份提问用Who。 58. 58. 对具体时间点提问用What time。 59. 59. 对正在做的事提问用What...doing。 60. 60. 对所属关系提问用Whose。 61. 61. 对时间提问用When。 62. 62. 对不可数名词数量提问用How much。 63. 63. 对科目提问用What subject。 64. 64. 对地点提问用Where。 65. 65. 对人提问用Who。 66. 66. 名词性物主代词mine=my book。 67. 67. How do you like...?=What do you think of...?你觉得...怎么样？ 68. 68. sb. spend time doing sth.=It takes sb. time to do sth.。 69. 69. too...to...太...而不能...=so...that+否定从句。 70. 70. What's the weather like?=How is the weather?天气怎么样？ 71. 71. both...and...两者都=not only...but also...不但...而且...（就近原则）。 72. 72. 直接引语否定祈使句变间接引语：tell sb. not to do sth.。 73. 73. 表示后者和前者一样，用So+助动词+主语。 74. 74. so...that+否定从句=too...to...太...而不能...。 75. 75. What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了？ 76. 76. 比较级+than any other+单数名词=最高级。 77. 77. 宾语从句可简化为疑问词+不定式。 78. 78. It takes sb. time to do sth.=sb. spend time on sth.。 79. 79. prefer A to B=like A better than B比起B更喜欢A。 80. 80. eight-year-old作定语，eight以元音音素开头用an。 81. 81. not...enough to do=too...to do太...而不能...。 82. 82. I think的否定前移：I don't think+肯定从句。 83. 83. How much is...?=What's the price of...?多少钱？ 84. 84. a good singer=sing very well唱得好。 85. 85. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心。 86. 86. leave是瞬间动词，与时间段连用改为be away。 87. 87. start是瞬间动词，与时间段连用改为be on。 88. 88. What does sb. do?=What's sb.'s job?某人是做什么的？ 89. 89. 最高级=比较级+than any other+单数名词。 90. 90. borrow是瞬间动词，与时间段连用改为keep。 91. 91. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 92. 92. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！weather是不可数名词。 93. 93. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！fast是副词。 94. 94. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！interesting以元音音素开头。 95. 95. What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ 96. 96. How+副词+主语+谓语！well是副词。 97. 97. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 98. 98. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！news是不可数名词。 99. 99. How+形容词+主语+谓语！ 100. 100. How+副词+主语+谓语！hard是副词。 101. 101. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 102. 102. How+形容词+主语+谓语！ 103. 103. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 104. 104. How+形容词+主语+谓语！ 105. 105. How+形容词+主语+谓语！ 106. 106. 前肯后否，be动词is，反意疑问用isn't he。 107. 107. 前肯后否，一般现在时复数主语，用don't they。 108. 108. 前肯后否，情态动词can，用can't she。 109. 109. there be句型反意疑问用be there。 110. 110. 前肯后否，一般过去时用didn't he。 111. 111. 前肯后否，现在进行时用aren't they。 112. 112. 前肯后否，现在完成时用hasn't she。 113. 113. 前肯后否，一般将来时用won't you。 114. 114. 前否后肯，hardly是否定词，用does he。 115. 115. Let's开头的祈使句反意疑问用shall we。 116. 116. 否定祈使句反意疑问用will you。 117. 117. 前肯后否，一般现在时第三人称单数用doesn't she。 118. 118. I think/believe引导的宾语从句，反意疑问看从句。 119. 119. 前否后肯，nothing是否定词，用is it。 120. 120. must表推测时，反意疑问看must后的动词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $