期末模拟考前预测卷(试题)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

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普通解析文字版答案
2026-06-13
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启明星顶尖教育
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 小学英语期末模拟卷,涵盖12类题型,以社区、家乡等生活情境为载体,融合基础语法与综合运用,如书面表达"My Community"需介绍场所及家人工作,提升语言输出与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|名词复数、情态动词等|基础语法点梯度分布| |完形填空|8|动词时态、形容词辨析|家乡主题语境连贯| |阅读选择|5|图书馆规则细节|信息定位能力考查| |书面表达|1|社区场所描述|生活情境语言输出|

内容正文:

期末模拟考前预测卷 一、单项选择 1.Many ____ come to visit our city every year. (    ) A.visitors B.visitor C.visit 2.______ does the red light mean? It means “Stop”. (  ) A.What B.When C.Where 3.We ________ summer holidays in July and August. (     ) A.having B.has C.have 4.We will ________ there. (  ) A.play B.plays C.playing 5.—____ is the hospital? (   ) —It’s near the park. A.What B.Where C.How 6.We can ______ snowmen in winter. (    ) A.make B.makes C.making 7.My hometown is ______ than the city. It’s more beautiful. (      ) A.good B.better C.best 8.Don’t ______ in the library. (  ) A.shout B.shouts C.shouting 9.You can ________ the door and come in. (     ) A.opens B.opening C.open 10.Let’s make a travel ______. (   ) A.plan B.plane C.plant 二、填空题 11.They often go (walk) on Sundays. 12.He often (stand) in line. 13.He (write) a word just now. 14.There (be) some grasslands. 15.I will (go) to Beijing. 16.We can learn Chinese h . 17.The holiday is s . We love it. 18.My favorite season is (秋天). I can climb mountains. 19.We must w (走) on the sidewalk. 20.The shop is (next) to the cinema. 三、连词成句 21.follow, we, rules, must, the (.) _______________ 22.beautiful, very, our, is, community ________________________________. 23.best, which, you, season, like, do (?) ____________________________________________________ 24.in, line, wait, must, we, when, bus, taking, the ________________________________. 25.must, stand, we, in, line (.) _______________________________ 26.follow, we, must, the, school, rules (.) ____________________ 四、匹配题 选出恰当的答语。 A.We can eat hot pot. B.I want to make a travel plan. C. From the Internet. D.A small hill. E. A blog about my trip. 27.What do you want to do? ( ) 28.What can you eat in Sichuan? ( ) 29.What’s near the lake? ( ) 30.Where do you get information? ( ) 31.What do you want to write? ( ) 五、句型转换 32.The bookstore is next to the police station. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ the bookstore? 33.The library is next to the post office. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the library? 34.Don’t smoke here. (改为同义句) No ______ here. 35.Don’t shout in the library. (改为同义句) You ____ ____ in the library. 36.There is a shop on this street. (改为复数句) ______ ______ many ______ on this street. 37.There is a hospital behind the park. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ a hospital behind the park. 38.Can he climb mountains in autumn? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 39.Can you go swimming in summer? (作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. 六、翻译题 40.我们的社区里有一个大公园。 There ______ a big ______ in our community. 41.我们应该遵守规则。 We should ______ the ______. 42.空气很新鲜。 The ________ is fresh. 43.我希望我能游泳。 I ______ I ______ swim. 44.They are waiting in line at the gate. (英译汉) ________________________________________ 45.We must obey the rules in public places. (英译汉) __________________ 46.Don’t smoke here. (英译汉) _______________________________ 47.We must follow the rules. (英译汉) _______________________________ 七、补全对话/短文 选择合适的句子,完成对话,填序号。 A: Excuse me. 48 B: Sure. Here you are. A: Thank you. B: 49 A: Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”. B: Oh, sorry. 50 A: 51 B: We must wait in line. A: Yes. 52 A.Don’t shout in the hospital. B.What must we do? C.You’re welcome. D.Can I borrow your book? E.We must follow the rules. 八、完形填空 完形填空。 My hometown is a small 53 . It is very beautiful and 54 . There 55 a river and a bridge. The people here are friendly. I 56 up here. When I was young, I often 57 in the river. Now I live in a big city, but I often 58 my hometown. I 59 back every summer. My hometown is not 60 , but I love it very much. 53.A.city B.town C.street 54.A.busy B.quiet C.crowded 55.A.is B.are C.have 56.A.grow B.grew C.growing 57.A.swim B.swam C.swimming 58.A.visit B.miss C.live 59.A.go B.went C.going 60.A.famous B.clean C.modern 九、阅读选择 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 There are many rules in our school library. We must follow them. First, we must wait in line when we enter the library. Second, we can’t shout or run in the library. We must be quiet. Third, we can’t smoke or eat food there. Fourth, we can borrow two books at a time. We must return them in three weeks. If we don’t return them on time, we can’t borrow new books. I like reading. I always follow the library rules. 61.There are many rules in the ________. (    ) A.school library B.classroom C.playground 62.We must ________ in line when we enter the library. (    ) A.wait B.shout C.run 63.We can’t ________ or run in the library. (    ) A.read B.shout C.borrow 64.We can borrow ________ books at a time. (    ) A.two B.three C.four 65.We must return the books in ________ weeks. (    ) A.two B.three C.four 十、阅读判断 阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Tom. I live in a big community. There is a cinema, a station, a library and many shops in it. My home is next to the library. It’s not far from the station. I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends. The cinema is between the station and the shop. I like my community very much. 66.Tom lives in a small community. ( ) 67.There is a cinema in Tom’s community. ( ) 68.Tom’s home is far from the library. ( ) 69.The cinema is between the station and the shop. ( ) 70.Tom often goes to the cinema with his parents. ( ) 十一、任务型阅读 阅读理解。 Our Happy Community Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m a student in Grade Five. I live in a big and beautiful community. There are many nice places in our community. There is a big park in the center of the community. We can play football, run and walk there. Next to the park, there is a library. I often go to the library to read books on weekends. There are two shops near my home. My mom often goes shopping there. There is also a small hospital not far from our community. It’s very convenient. I love my community very much. It’s a good place to live. 71.判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Li Ming is a Grade Five student. ( ) (2) Li Ming lives in a small community. ( ) (3) There is a park in the center of the community. ( ) (4) There is a library next to the park. ( ) (5) There are three shops near Li Ming’s home. ( ) 72.回答问题(用完整句子作答)。 (1) What grade is Li Ming in? _________________________________________________ (2) What is in the center of Li Ming’s community? _________________________________________________ (3) Where is the library? _________________________________________________ (4) Why does Li Ming love his community? _________________________________________________ 十二、书面表达 73.书面表达。 以“My Community”为题,写一篇不少于5句话的小短文。 要求:介绍自己的社区,包括社区里的场所、家人的工作等。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1.A 【详解】句意:很多游客每年都来参观我们的城市。visitors游客,可数名词复数;visitor游客,可数名词单数;visit参观,动词原形。many修饰可数名词复数。 2.A 【详解】句意:红灯意味着___?它意味着“停下”。What什么,When什么时候,Where哪里,根据“It means “Stop”.”可知问句是红灯意味着什么,what符合题意。 3.C 【详解】句意:我们在七月和八月________暑假。句子时态为一般现在时,主语We是第一人称复数,后跟动词原形have。 4.A 【详解】句意:我们将在那里____。will后跟动词原形表示将要做某事,play是动词原形,plays是动词的第三人称单数,playing是动名词或动词的现在分词。 5.B 【详解】句意:—医院在哪里?—它在公园附近。根据答语可知该句询问地点,对地点提问,用疑问副词where。 6.A 【详解】句意:我们可以在冬天堆雪人。make动词原形,makes动词的第三人称单数形式,making动词的现在分词或动名词,can后接动词原形make。 7.B 【详解】句意:我的家乡比城市更______。更漂亮。than是比较级的标志性提示词,good的比较级是better。 8.A 【详解】句意:不要在图书馆里大喊大叫。Don’t后跟动词原形shout。 9.C 【详解】句意:你可以_______门并且进来。opens是动词第三人称单数;opening是动名词或动词现在分词;open打开,是动词原形。根据情态动词can+动词原形,可知用动词原形open。 10.A 【详解】句意:让我们制定一个旅行______吧。make a travel plan制定一个旅行计划,固定搭配。 11.walking 【详解】句意:他们通常在周日去散步。go+doing表示去做某事,go walking去散步,为固定搭配。 12.stands 【详解】句意:他经常______排队。句子时态为一般现在时,主语He,谓语动词用第三人称单数,stand站立,第三人称单数为stands。 13.wrote 【详解】句意:他刚才___一个单词。根据just now可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式wrote。 14.are 【详解】句意:有一些草原。句子是There be句型,grasslands草原,是可数名词复数,be用are。 15.go 【详解】句意:我将要去北京。go去,句子时态是一般将来时,will助动词,后接动词原形go。 16.history/istory 【详解】句意:我们可以学习中国历史。根据首字母及句意可知这里应填history历史,Chinese history中国历史,所以填history。 17.special/pecial 【详解】句意:这个假日是______。我们爱它。根据句意和所给首字母,可知此处表达“特别的”,special符合句意,放在is后面作表语。 18.autumn 【详解】句意:我最喜欢的季节是秋天。我可以爬山。根据词义可知单词是秋天autumn。 19.walk/alk 【详解】句意:我们必须在人行道上行走。must必须,情态动词,后接动词原形,走walk,动词原形。 20.next 【详解】句意:这家店______电影院。next to紧挨……,固定搭配。 21.We must follow the rules. 【详解】follow the rules遵守规则,we我们,must必须,根据所给单词和句号,可知该句为陈述句肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:我们必须遵守规则。 22.Our community is very beautiful 【详解】beautiful漂亮的,very很,our我们的,is是,community社区,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们的社区很漂亮。 23.Which season do you like best? 【详解】best最,which哪一个,you你,season季节,like喜欢,do助动词。根据所给单词和问号,可知句子为特殊疑问句。根据所给词义,可连成句子为:你最喜欢哪个季节? 24.We must wait in line when taking the bus 【详解】in line排队,wait等候,must必须,we我们,when当……时候,taking the bus乘公交车,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是状语从句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们乘公交车时必须排队。 25.We must stand in line. 【详解】must必须,stand in line排队,we我们。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句为陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们必须排队。 26.We must follow the school rules. 【详解】follow遵守,we我们,must必须,the school rules校规。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:我们必须遵守校规。 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.E 【详解】27.句意:你想做什么?此时回答想做的事情,选项B“我想做一个旅行计划。”和句子匹配。 28.句意:你们能在四川吃什么?此时回答吃的食物,选项A“我们能吃火锅。”和句子匹配。 29.句意:湖的附近有什么?此时回答附近有什么,选项D“一座小山。”和句子匹配。 30.句意:你从哪里获得信息?此时回答获取信息的来源,选项C“从因特网。”和句子匹配。 31.句意:你想写什么?此时回答想写的内容,选项E“关于我旅行的博客。”和句子匹配。 32. Where is 【详解】句意:书店紧挨着警察局。划线部分“next to the police station”是方位,对方位提问用where,将is提前。 33. Where is 【详解】原句句意:图书馆在邮局旁边。划线部分是地点,用where提问,is提到主语前。 34.smoking 【详解】句意:不要在这里吸烟。句子是祈使句的否定形式,同义句可写出No+动名词,smoke动词,吸烟,动名词是smoking。 35. mustn’t shout 【详解】句意:不要在图书馆里大喊大叫。根据语境表示禁止某种行为,可以使用mustn’t禁止,mustn’t后接动词原形,shout大喊大叫,符合题意。 36. There are shops 【详解】原句句意:这条街上有一家商店。there is的单数句改为复数句,把is改为are,a shop改为many shops。 37. is not 【详解】原句句意:公园后面有一家医院。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not。 38. he can’t 【详解】句意:他可以在秋天爬山吗?句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,主语是he,否定答语是No, he can’t. 39. I can 【详解】句意:你夏天可以去游泳吗?句子是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时,肯定回答主语用I,can提问用can回答。 40. is park 【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,公园park,前面有a修饰,用单数,be对应用is。 41. follow rules 【详解】根据所给汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。should是情态动词,情态动词后加动词原形,遵守follow,是动词原形,规则rules。 42.air 【详解】根据汉语提示,该句为陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,设空处为空气air,是不可数名词。 43. wish could 【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是宾语从句,主句时态是一般现在时。希望wish,从句因为描述和现在事实相反的愿望,情态动词“能”用could。 44.他们正在门口排队等候。 【详解】They他们,are waiting正在等候,in line排队,at the gate在门口。句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时。 45.我们必须在公共场所遵守规则。 【详解】We我们,must必须,obey遵守,the rules规则,in public places在公共场所。句子是陈述句肯定形式,翻译为:我们必须在公共场所遵守规则。 46.不要在这里吸烟。 【详解】该句为祈使句否定形式,Don’t不要,smoke吸烟,here这里。 47.我们必须遵守规则。 【详解】句子是陈述句,We我们,must必须,follow遵守,the rules规则。 48.D 49.C 50.E 51.B 52.A 【导语】本文讲述了我们必须要遵守规则。 48.根据下句当然。给你。可知这句是询问能不能借东西,选D“我能借你的书吗?” 49.根据上句谢谢。可知答语是别客气,选C“别客气。” 50.根据上句看这个标志。它说不要吸烟。和下句哦,抱歉。可知这句是表示赞同,选E“我们必须遵守规则。” 51.根据下句我们必须排队等候。可知这句是询问我们必须要做什么,选B“我们必须做什么?” 52.根据上句我们必须排队等候和下句是的,可知这句是补充其他规则,选A“不要在医院大喊大叫。” 53.B 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡。 【详解】53.句意:我的家乡是一个小______。city城市,town城镇,street街道。根据短文内容可知,现在住在大城市里,和之前形成对比,作者的家乡是一个小城镇。 54.句意:它是非常美丽和______。busy忙碌的,quiet安静的,crowded拥挤的。根据句意可知,小城镇是美丽和安静的。 55.句意:这里______一条河和一座桥。is单数,are复数,have有,动词原形。该句为There be句型,时态为一般现在时,a river为名词单数,be用is。 56.句意:我在这里______。grow成长,动词原形,grew成长,动词过去式,growing成长,动词的现在分词或动名词。在这里长大是过去的动作,动词用过去式。 57.句意:小时候,我经常在河里______。swim游泳,动词原形,swam游泳,动词过去式,swimming游泳,动词的现在分词或动名词。该句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。 58.句意:现在我住在一个大城市里,但是我经常______我的家乡。visit参观、拜访,miss想念,live居住。根据句意可知,作者经常想念他的家乡。 59.句意:我每年夏天都______。go back回去。go去,动词原形,went去,动词过去式,going去,动词的现在分词或动名词。该句为一般现在时,动词用原形。 60.句意:我的家乡并不______,但是我非常爱它。famous著名的,clean干净的,modern现代化的。根据句意可知,我的家乡并不有名,但是我非常爱它。 61.A 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.B 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆里的规则。 61.句意:____有很多规则。school library学校图书馆,classroom教室,playground操场,根据“ There are many rules in our school library.”可知学校图书馆有很多规则。 62.句意:当我们进入图书馆的时候,我们必须____。wait等候,shout大叫,run跑,根据“ First, we must wait in line when we enter the library.”可知当我们进入图书馆的时候必须排队等候。 63.句意:我们在图书馆里不能____或者跑。read读书,shout大叫,borrow借,根据“Second, we can’t shout or run in the library. ”可知我们在图书馆里不能大叫或者跑。 64.句意:我们一次可以借____本书。two2,three3,four4,根据“Fourth, we can borrow two books at a time.”可知我们一次可以借2本书。 65.句意:我们必须____还书。two2,three3,four4,根据“We must return them in three weeks.”可知我们必须在3周内还书。 66.F 67.T 68.F 69.T 70.F 【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆的社区里的设施。 66.句意:汤姆住在一个小社区里。根据“I live in a big community.”可知是住在一个大社区里。 67.句意:在汤姆的社区里有一个电影院。根据“There is a cinema, a station, a library and many shops in it.”可知表达正确。 68.句意:汤姆的家离图书馆很远。根据“My home is next to the library.”可知挨着图书馆。 69.句意:电影院在车站和商店中间。根据“The cinema is between the station and the shop.”可知表达正确。 70.句意:汤姆经常和他的父母一起去电影院。根据“I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends.”可知是和朋友一起去。 71. T F T T F 72. Li Ming is in Grade Five. There is a big park in the center of Li Ming’s community. It’s next to the park. Because it’s big, beautiful and convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍李明的社区。 【详解】71.(1)句意:李明是一个五年级的学生。根据“I’m a student in Grade Five.”可知表达正确。 (2)句意:李明住在一个小社区里。根据“I live in a big and beautiful community.”可知是一个大社区。 (3)句意:在社区的中心有一个公园。根据“There is a big park in the center of the community.”可知表达正确。 (4)句意:挨着公园有一个图书馆。根据“Next to the park, there is a library.”可知表达正确。 (5)句意:在李明的家附近有三个商店。根据“There are two shops near my home.”可知是两个商店。 72.(1)句意:李明在几年级?根据“I’m a student in Grade Five.”可知在五年级。 (2)句意:李明的社区的中心有什么?根据“There is a big park in the center of the community.”可知有一个大公园。 (3)句意:图书馆在哪里?根据“Next to the park, there is a library.”可知挨着公园。 (4)句意:为什么李明喜欢他的社区?根据“I live in a big and beautiful community.”和“It’s very convenient.”可知社区既大又漂亮而且方便。 73.范文: My Community I live in a nice community. There is a library, a supermarket and a park in it. I often go to the park to play. My father works in a post office. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school near our community. I love my community. 【详解】1. 题干解读:注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型: 参考单词:library图书馆,supermarket超市,park公园,post office邮局,teacher老师 参考句型:I live in …; There is …;I often …; My father/mother works in a … 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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