精品解析：河南周口市西华县2026年普通高中招生考前预测英语试卷

2026年普通高中招生第三次模拟考试试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Maria work? A. In a computer company. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 2. What is Jimmy’s dream? A. Traveling around the earth in Shenzhou XII. B. Traveling by plane. C. Traveling to the moon. 3. Who is Ma Yun? A. The founder of Alibaba. B. The worker of Alibaba. C. The customer of Alibaba. 4. What are they talking about? A. Human beings. B. Scientists. C. Cloning technology. 5. When was the Google Glass invented? A. In May, 2012. B. In April, 2012. C. In April, 2013. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did the woman see the UFO? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 7:40 p.m. 7. What did the UFO look like? A. It was big and round. B. It was bright and round. C. It was small and round. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy think of robots? A. They are the same as people. B. They can do a lot of work. C. They are cleverer than humans. 9. Who is a scientist? A. The boy’s father. B. The girl’s uncle. C. The boy’s uncle. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which program do students like best? A. The sports news. B. The weather report. C. The popular songs. 11. How often does the radio station play? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 12. What can we learn from the speaker? A. He wants to work for the radio station. B. The radio station often plays songs in the morning. C. The radio station helps the students a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Bill? A. He hurts his eyes. B. He feels frightened. C. He has a headache. 14. What was Bill doing just now? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching a movie. 15. Why does Bill’s mom think the robots can’t control human beings? A. Because the robots are made by human beings. B. Because the robots are just like animals. C. Because the robots have brains. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to be an inventor First You have to make a good 16. ________ Second You have to make sure that there is need for 17. ________ invention Third You have to 18. ________ carefully Then Your need to work harder and 19. ________ give up Conclusion Each failure brings you much 20. ________ to the right answer 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Do you have a letter or a parcel (包裹) to be sent to China? Do it with Royal Mail! Which service should I choose? International Tracked (跟踪) Added peace of mind for sending important or valuable items (物品) Max (最大) 2 kg From £7.00 √Delivered (投递) within 6 working days √Fully tracked all the way to the delivery point International Signed For sending important or valuable items Max 2 kg From £6.41 √Delivered within 7 working days √Sign your name before delivery International Standard For everyday international mail Max 2 kg From £3.85 √Delivered within 10 working days International Economy For heavier parcels that don’t need to arrive in a hurry Max 3 kg From £1.60 √Delivered within 8 weeks. Ready to send? Pay online, then go to a post office. ※Write the addressee’s mobile telephone number on your parcel. 1. If you want to send a parcel of 2.5 kg, you should choose ________. A. International Tracked B. International Signed C. International Standard D. International Economy 2. How soon will a parcel be delivered by International Standard? A. Within 6 working days. B. Within 7 working days. C. Within 10 working days. D. Within 8 weeks. 3. To send a valuable item, you should spend at least ________. A. £1.60 B. £3.85 C. £6.41 D. £7.00 4. How can you pay for your delivery? A. By telephone. B. Through a post office. C. Through the Internet. D. By signing your name. 5. The text is probably a ________. A. letter B. poem C. note D. poster B One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we will have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we will die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 6. Who did the baby snail ask for help? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. His grandma. 7. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? A. A snail. B. An elephant. C. A butterfly. D. An earthworm. 8. According to the text, where can an earthworm hide? A. In the ground. B. In the sea. C. Under the water. D. In a forest. 9. How many questions did the baby snail ask? A. Only a question. B. Two questions. C. Three questions. D. Four questions. 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Stupid Snail B. A Brave Mother C. Never Give up D. Depend on Yourself C Are you always tired, even when you sleep a lot? It might be because you do not get enough B vitamins (维生素). B vitamins are very important for our body. They help our body in two big ways. First, B vitamins turn food into energy. Second, they help make red blood cells (细胞), which carry oxygen (O) in our blood. There are eight different B vitamins. They are BI, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12. Each one has its own job, but they work together to help our body work well. If you do not get enough of these vitamins, you might feel very weak, lose your hair, or even feel pain in your body. Many people do not get enough B vitamins every day. Vegans, who eat only vegetables and no meat, sometimes do not get enough B12 because most of it comes from meat. Because of this, vegans may feel tired and not healthy. Pregnant (怀孕的) women also need more B vitamins. They need more B9 because it is very important for their growing baby. So, how can you get B vitamins? The best way is to eat a variety of healthy foods. You can eat green vegetables, brown bread, meat, fish, cheese, milk, and eggs. For example, a fish-and-egg sandwich gives you many of the B vitamins you need in one day. Sometimes, doctors may suggest vitamin supplements (补充剂) if you cannot get enough from food. But try to add many different foods in your diet. This will help you have more energy and keep your body healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer interest readers in paragraph 1? A. By giving examples of food. B. By asking a question about a feeling. C. By listing all the B vitamins. D. By explaining how to take vitamins. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of how B vitamins were discovered. B. The different types of B vitamins and their importance. C. How to test your blood for how much you have B vitamin. D. Why B12 is the most important vitamin of all. 13. Why does the writer mention (提到) vegans? A. To show that vegans might not get enough B12. B. To explain why vegans can stay healthy. C. To discuss why vegans don’t eat meat. D. To encourage people to become vegans. 14. Why does the writer suggest fish-and-egg sandwiches? A. Because they are tasty and easy to make. B. Because they are the only way to get B vitamins. C. Because they are the cheapest food available. D. Because they provide many of the B vitamins needed. 15. What’s the best title for the next? A. Why Vegans Should Eat Meat. B. The History of B Vitamins. C. The Importance of B Vitamins for Our Body. D. How to Cook Fish-and-Egg Sandwiches. D Diaries are wonderful articles that allow you to discuss your feelings, write down your dreams or ideas and show your daily life in a safe and private way. But sometimes we don’t know how to choose the topics. ____16____ Write about the events of your day. For example, you could write about the English exam you take at school that day. ____17____ Do you wish you had studied more? Are you nervous to receive your grade? ____18____ Work on one thought or feeling at a time and explore it as fully as you can. For example, if you feel sad, you can write a diary explaining why you have this feeling and any events that may cause sadness. Write down inspirational quotes (励志名言) and what they mean to you. They can come from anywhere — a famous person, your favorite book or movie. Record the quote in your diary and note where it comes from. ____19____ For example, you might write down a quote like, “The secret of getting ahead is getting started” which comes from Mark Twain. Write a diary about what this means to you and what things you need to get started on to achieve certain goals. Explore your favorite subjects or hobbies. Make a list of topics that you love or your favorite hobbies. ____20____ as long as they interest and inspire you. Then choose one topic from the list and create a diary about it. After that, you will be clear what to write and you can start. A. Then, explain what it means to you in your own words. B. Write down your recent feelings. C. Are you feeling good about the exam? D. The subjects can be anything you want, E. Here is some advice that may help you. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） In a peaceful small town, there was a junior high school called Sunny Middle School. Among the ____21____, there was a warm-hearted and brave boy named Jack. Jack always had a friendly smile on his face and a kind word for everyone. One sunny afternoon, as Jack was ____22____ along the school garden, he suddenly heard a commotion (骚动). Turning his head, he saw Tom, a tall and heavy boy. Tom had a mean look on his face, as he pushed the much smaller Ben rudely ____23____ the wall. Ben’s eyes were wide with fear, and his body was shaking. Tom was staring at Ben, his ____24____ outstretched (伸展的) and he shouted, “Give me your lunch money, now! Or else you’ll be in big trouble.” Jack’s heart ____25____ with anger at the sight. Without a moment’s hesitation (犹豫), he ran straight up to them. With a loud ____26____, he shouted, “Tom, stop it right now! It’s completely ____27____ to bully (恐吓) someone like this.” Tom turned around and talked back, “What are you barking at? Stay out of this, Jack! This has ____28____ to do with you.” But Jack stood his ground and replied, “____29____ you don’t stop bullying right now, I’m going straight to the teachers’ office.” Tom’s face turned white with a mix of ____30____ and frustration (沮丧). He realized that he was in hot water. So he finally let go of Ben with a push, “This isn’t over.” Ben looked up at Jack with tears in his eyes and said, “Thank you so much, Jack. I was so scared.” “Don’t ____31____ it. Remember, bullies only get away with it when we let them.” Jack said. From that day on, Jack and Ben became good friends. They decided to start a ____32____ at school called “Say No to Bullying”. Every week, they organized meetings in the club. They also made colorful ____33____ with slogans like “Bullying Stops Here” and “Be Kind, Not a Bully”, and put them up all over the school. Thanks to ____34____ hard work, more and more students joined the club. The atmosphere (氛围) in the school gradually ____35____. The bullying cases became fewer and fewer, and a sense of unity and safety filled in Sunny Middle School. 21. A. students B. friends C. teachers D. workers 22. A. walking B. playing C. swimming D. jumping 23. A. in B. on C. behind D. against 24. A. neck B. hand C. leg D. foot 25. A. carried B. received C. filled D. took 26. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. word 27. A. boring B. fair C. kind D. wrong 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. When B. Before C. If D. Or 30. A. anger B. happiness C. excitement D. tiredness 31. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. learn about 32. A. class B. speech C. club D. game 33. A. photos B. posters C. notices D. letters 34. A. his B. her C. our D. their 35. A. opened B. changed C. turned D. cleaned 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 know video it child as teach receive compare how since For a lot of people, it’s difficult to find a good job. But a seven-year-old boy named Sergey has already ____36____ a great job offer. A software company (软件公司) in Russia called Pro32 has invited him to join ____37____ team. Sergey is a coding prodigy (编程天才) from Russia. He has been making videos about writing code ____38____ he was just five years old. He is ____39____ for his great coding skills in this field. In his videos, Sergey looks happy and smiles a lot. He teaches people ____40____ to write code and explains coding problems in Russian and sometimes in English. These ____41____ are helpful and have won great popularity. Many people watch his videos to learn programming. Because of his videos, Pro32 offered Sergey a job ____42____ the leader of the company's training program. Igor Mandik, the CEO of Pro32, once ____43____ Sergey’s talent to that of Mozart. However, in Russia, ____44____ cannot work for money until they reach the age of 14. Igor thinks Sergey will be a great ____45____ by the time he turns 14. Therefore, before Sergey reaches that age, Igor plans to work together closely with his parents. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day in a forest, a teacher asked his students Joe and Nick to reach the end point of a road by themselves. Then, the two started. Just after a while, they discovered that the road ____46____ divided into two. Joe decided to follow the smooth one, while Nick took ____47____ other one full of obstacles (障碍). Joe finished the test quickly after choosing the road. Certainly, it took Nick longer to reach the end point. “You’re the loser, as you didn’t choose your way wisely.” Joe said. The next day, the teacher asked them to swim to the other side of the ravine (峡谷). When Joe noticed how wide the ravine was, he was ____48____ scared to jump over it. Nick, however, remembered his last test and how he had jumped over wide gaps (缺口). ____49____ little difficulty, he made it. “Joe, your result today has a connection with yesterday’s test. ____50____ you had chosen the difficult road, you could have prepared yourself for this one. It is the same with our life.” the teacher said. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Xiaoming. You got an A again. You’re such a good learner! B: ____________51____________. Good habits help me a lot. A: ____________52____________? B: I often get up early to study. A: ____________53____________? B: Of course. It helps me remember things well. A: Sounds great. What else? B: ____________54____________. A: A good habit, too! Could you share more at school tomorrow? B: No problem. See you. A: ____________55____________. Have a nice day! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人的一生要面临各种各样的选择，选择的方向正确，努力才有意义，现学校发起题为“A choice that I made”征文活动，请根据以下征文要求，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice: As you are growing up, you can make some choices by yourself. What choice did you make before? How did you do it? Has it influenced or changed you? Share with us! 写作要求：（1）你的征文应包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数100词左右。 A choice that I made ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高中招生第三次模拟考试试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Maria work? A. In a computer company. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 2. What is Jimmy’s dream? A. Traveling around the earth in Shenzhou XII. B. Traveling by plane. C. Traveling to the moon. 3. Who is Ma Yun? A. The founder of Alibaba. B. The worker of Alibaba. C. The customer of Alibaba. 4. What are they talking about? A. Human beings. B. Scientists. C. Cloning technology. 5. When was the Google Glass invented? A. In May, 2012. B. In April, 2012. C. In April, 2013. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did the woman see the UFO? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 7:40 p.m. 7. What did the UFO look like? A. It was big and round. B. It was bright and round. C. It was small and round. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy think of robots? A. They are the same as people. B. They can do a lot of work. C. They are cleverer than humans. 9. Who is a scientist? A. The boy’s father. B. The girl’s uncle. C. The boy’s uncle. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which program do students like best? A. The sports news. B. The weather report. C. The popular songs. 11. How often does the radio station play? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 12. What can we learn from the speaker? A. He wants to work for the radio station. B. The radio station often plays songs in the morning. C. The radio station helps the students a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Bill? A. He hurts his eyes. B. He feels frightened. C. He has a headache. 14. What was Bill doing just now? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching a movie. 15. Why does Bill’s mom think the robots can’t control human beings? A. Because the robots are made by human beings. B. Because the robots are just like animals. C. Because the robots have brains. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to be an inventor First You have to make a good 16. ________ Second You have to make sure that there is need for 17. ________ invention Third You have to 18. ________ carefully Then Your need to work harder and 19. ________ give up Conclusion Each failure brings you much 20. ________ to the right answer 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Do you have a letter or a parcel (包裹) to be sent to China? Do it with Royal Mail! Which service should I choose? International Tracked (跟踪) Added peace of mind for sending important or valuable items (物品) Max (最大) 2 kg From £7.00 √Delivered (投递) within 6 working days √Fully tracked all the way to the delivery point International Signed For sending important or valuable items Max 2 kg From £6.41 √Delivered within 7 working days √Sign your name before delivery International Standard For everyday international mail Max 2 kg From £3.85 √Delivered within 10 working days International Economy For heavier parcels that don’t need to arrive in a hurry Max 3 kg From £1.60 √Delivered within 8 weeks. Ready to send? Pay online, then go to a post office. ※Write the addressee’s mobile telephone number on your parcel. 1. If you want to send a parcel of 2.5 kg, you should choose ________. A. International Tracked B. International Signed C. International Standard D. International Economy 2. How soon will a parcel be delivered by International Standard? A. Within 6 working days. B. Within 7 working days. C. Within 10 working days. D. Within 8 weeks. 3. To send a valuable item, you should spend at least ________. A. £1.60 B. £3.85 C. £6.41 D. £7.00 4. How can you pay for your delivery? A. By telephone. B. Through a post office. C. Through the Internet. D. By signing your name. 5. The text is probably a ________. A. letter B. poem C. note D. poster 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国皇家邮政提供的多种国际寄送服务，包括国际跟踪、国际签收、国际标准以及国际经济等不同服务的特点、最大重量限制、起始价格和投递时间等信息，同时说明了寄送前的准备事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Economy For heavier parcels that don’t need to arrive in a hurry Max 3 kg From £1.60”可知，国际经济服务适用于较重且不急需送达的包裹，最大重量为3公斤，所以如果想寄一个2.5公斤的包裹，应选择国际经济服务。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Standard For everyday international mail Max 2 kg From £3.85 √Delivered within 10 working days”可知，国际标准服务会在10个工作日内投递包裹。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Tracked Added peace of mind for sending important or valuable items (物品) Max (最大) 2 kg From £7.00”以及“International Signed For sending important or valuable items Max 2 kg From £6.41”可知，寄送贵重物品，国际跟踪服务最低7英镑，国际签收服务最低6.41英镑，所以至少要花费6.41英镑。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pay online, then go to a post office.”可知，可以通过互联网支付。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英国皇家邮政提供的多种国际寄送服务及其相关信息，这种介绍服务的内容通常出现在海报上。故选D。 B One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we will have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we will die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 6. Who did the baby snail ask for help? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. His grandma. 7. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? A. A snail. B. An elephant. C. A butterfly. D. An earthworm. 8. According to the text, where can an earthworm hide? A. In the ground. B. In the sea. C. Under the water. D. In a forest. 9. How many questions did the baby snail ask? A. Only a question. B. Two questions. C. Three questions. D. Four questions. 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Stupid Snail B. A Brave Mother C. Never Give up D. Depend on Yourself 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小蜗牛对自身背负重壳而感到困惑，母亲解释其原因以及解释了蜗牛与其他动物的不同，强调要靠自己。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked,”可知，小蜗牛向妈妈求助。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成一只蝴蝶。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓会藏在地里。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked,”，“The baby snail asked again,”和“The baby snail had one more question,”可知，小蜗牛一共问了三个问题，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文讲述了小蜗牛对自身背负重壳而感到困惑，母亲解释其原因以及解释了蜗牛与其他动物的不同，强调要靠自己。故选项D“依靠自己”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 C Are you always tired, even when you sleep a lot? It might be because you do not get enough B vitamins (维生素). B vitamins are very important for our body. They help our body in two big ways. First, B vitamins turn food into energy. Second, they help make red blood cells (细胞), which carry oxygen (O) in our blood. There are eight different B vitamins. They are BI, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12. Each one has its own job, but they work together to help our body work well. If you do not get enough of these vitamins, you might feel very weak, lose your hair, or even feel pain in your body. Many people do not get enough B vitamins every day. Vegans, who eat only vegetables and no meat, sometimes do not get enough B12 because most of it comes from meat. Because of this, vegans may feel tired and not healthy. Pregnant (怀孕的) women also need more B vitamins. They need more B9 because it is very important for their growing baby. So, how can you get B vitamins? The best way is to eat a variety of healthy foods. You can eat green vegetables, brown bread, meat, fish, cheese, milk, and eggs. For example, a fish-and-egg sandwich gives you many of the B vitamins you need in one day. Sometimes, doctors may suggest vitamin supplements (补充剂) if you cannot get enough from food. But try to add many different foods in your diet. This will help you have more energy and keep your body healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer interest readers in paragraph 1? A. By giving examples of food. B. By asking a question about a feeling. C. By listing all the B vitamins. D. By explaining how to take vitamins. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of how B vitamins were discovered. B. The different types of B vitamins and their importance. C. How to test your blood for how much you have B vitamin. D. Why B12 is the most important vitamin of all. 13. Why does the writer mention (提到) vegans? A. To show that vegans might not get enough B12. B. To explain why vegans can stay healthy. C. To discuss why vegans don’t eat meat. D. To encourage people to become vegans. 14. Why does the writer suggest fish-and-egg sandwiches? A. Because they are tasty and easy to make. B. Because they are the only way to get B vitamins. C. Because they are the cheapest food available. D. Because they provide many of the B vitamins needed. 15. What’s the best title for the next? A. Why Vegans Should Eat Meat. B. The History of B Vitamins. C. The Importance of B Vitamins for Our Body. D. How to Cook Fish-and-Egg Sandwiches. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了B族维生素对人体健康的重要性、种类、功能以及如何通过饮食获取。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Are you always tired, even when you sleep a lot?”可知，作者通过提问关于疲劳感的问题引起读者兴趣。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“There are eight different B vitamins… Each one has its own job, but they work together to help our body work well.”可知，本段主要介绍B族维生素的种类及其重要性。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Vegans… sometimes do not get enough B12 because most of it comes from meat.”可知，提到素食者是为了说明他们可能缺乏B12。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“a fish-and-egg sandwich gives you many of the B vitamins you need in one day.”可知，一份鱼和鸡蛋三明治可以提供一天所需的多种B族维生素。推荐这种食物是因为它能提供多种B族维生素。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕B族维生素的重要性展开，包括其功能、缺乏后果及获取方式。选项C “B族维生素对人体健康的重要性”最全面概括文章主旨。故选C。 D Diaries are wonderful articles that allow you to discuss your feelings, write down your dreams or ideas and show your daily life in a safe and private way. But sometimes we don’t know how to choose the topics. ____16____ Write about the events of your day. For example, you could write about the English exam you take at school that day. ____17____ Do you wish you had studied more? Are you nervous to receive your grade? ____18____ Work on one thought or feeling at a time and explore it as fully as you can. For example, if you feel sad, you can write a diary explaining why you have this feeling and any events that may cause sadness. Write down inspirational quotes (励志名言) and what they mean to you. They can come from anywhere — a famous person, your favorite book or movie. Record the quote in your diary and note where it comes from. ____19____ For example, you might write down a quote like, “The secret of getting ahead is getting started” which comes from Mark Twain. Write a diary about what this means to you and what things you need to get started on to achieve certain goals. Explore your favorite subjects or hobbies. Make a list of topics that you love or your favorite hobbies. ____20____ as long as they interest and inspire you. Then choose one topic from the list and create a diary about it. After that, you will be clear what to write and you can start. A. Then, explain what it means to you in your own words. B. Write down your recent feelings. C. Are you feeling good about the exam? D. The subjects can be anything you want, E. Here is some advice that may help you. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种选择日记写作主题的实用建议，帮助读者轻松找到日记写作的切入点。 【16题详解】 前文提到“有时我们不知道如何选择日记主题”，下文开始分点给出具体建议，E句“Here is some advice that may help you.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，自然引出下文内容。 【17题详解】 前文以“写当天的英语考试”为例，后文是两个关于考试感受的问句，C句“Are you feeling good about the exam?”和后文的问句句式、话题一致，构成并列的问题，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 该段核心是“一次聚焦一种想法或感受，深入展开”，B句“Write down your recent feelings.”作为段落主题句，点明本段的建议是写下自己的感受，引出下文对感受的具体描述。 【19题详解】 前文提到“记录名言并注明出处”，后文举例说明如何写名言对自己的意义，A句“Then, explain what it means to you in your own words.”承接上文，引出对名言含义的解读步骤，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 前文说“列出你喜欢的话题或爱好”，后文补充“只要能让你感兴趣和受到启发即可”，D句“The subjects can be anything you want,”和后文的内容衔接紧密，说明话题的选择范围不受限制。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） In a peaceful small town, there was a junior high school called Sunny Middle School. Among the ____21____, there was a warm-hearted and brave boy named Jack. Jack always had a friendly smile on his face and a kind word for everyone. One sunny afternoon, as Jack was ____22____ along the school garden, he suddenly heard a commotion (骚动). Turning his head, he saw Tom, a tall and heavy boy. Tom had a mean look on his face, as he pushed the much smaller Ben rudely ____23____ the wall. Ben’s eyes were wide with fear, and his body was shaking. Tom was staring at Ben, his ____24____ outstretched (伸展的) and he shouted, “Give me your lunch money, now! Or else you’ll be in big trouble.” Jack’s heart ____25____ with anger at the sight. Without a moment’s hesitation (犹豫), he ran straight up to them. With a loud ____26____, he shouted, “Tom, stop it right now! It’s completely ____27____ to bully (恐吓) someone like this.” Tom turned around and talked back, “What are you barking at? Stay out of this, Jack! This has ____28____ to do with you.” But Jack stood his ground and replied, “____29____ you don’t stop bullying right now, I’m going straight to the teachers’ office.” Tom’s face turned white with a mix of ____30____ and frustration (沮丧). He realized that he was in hot water. So he finally let go of Ben with a push, “This isn’t over.” Ben looked up at Jack with tears in his eyes and said, “Thank you so much, Jack. I was so scared.” “Don’t ____31____ it. Remember, bullies only get away with it when we let them.” Jack said. From that day on, Jack and Ben became good friends. They decided to start a ____32____ at school called “Say No to Bullying”. Every week, they organized meetings in the club. They also made colorful ____33____ with slogans like “Bullying Stops Here” and “Be Kind, Not a Bully”, and put them up all over the school. Thanks to ____34____ hard work, more and more students joined the club. The atmosphere (氛围) in the school gradually ____35____. The bullying cases became fewer and fewer, and a sense of unity and safety filled in Sunny Middle School. 21. A. students B. friends C. teachers D. workers 22. A. walking B. playing C. swimming D. jumping 23. A. in B. on C. behind D. against 24. A. neck B. hand C. leg D. foot 25. A. carried B. received C. filled D. took 26. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. word 27. A. boring B. fair C. kind D. wrong 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. When B. Before C. If D. Or 30. A. anger B. happiness C. excitement D. tiredness 31. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. learn about 32. A. class B. speech C. club D. game 33. A. photos B. posters C. notices D. letters 34. A. his B. her C. our D. their 35. A. opened B. changed C. turned D. cleaned 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光中学的杰克在校园里勇敢制止汤姆欺负本的行为，之后杰克和本成为好朋友，并在学校成立了“对欺凌说不”的俱乐部。在他们的努力下，越来越多的学生加入，学校里的欺凌事件逐渐减少，校园氛围得到改善，充满了团结和安全感 。 【21题详解】 句意：在学生们当中，有一个热心又勇敢的男孩叫杰克。 students学生；friends朋友；teachers老师；workers工作。根据“Among the...there was a junior high school called Sunny Middle School”可知，故事发生在一所初中里，所以这里说的是在学生当中，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，当杰克正沿着学校花园散步时，他突然听到一阵骚动。 walking散步；playing玩耍；swimming游泳；jumping跳跃。根据“along the school garden”可知，这里描述的是杰克沿着学校花园进行的动作，沿着花园合理的动作是散步，walking有“散步”之意，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆一脸凶狠，他粗暴地把小得多的本推到墙上。 in在……里面；on在……上面；behind在……后面；against靠着，顶着。根据“he pushed the much smaller Ben rudely...”可知，这里说汤姆粗暴地把本推到墙上，push sb. against...是固定搭配，表示“把某人推到……上”，这里表示推到墙上，against符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：汤姆盯着本，伸出手大声喊道“给我你的午餐钱，现在！” neck脖子；hand手；leg腿；foot脚。根据“Give me your lunch money”可知，汤姆伸出手向本索要午饭钱，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：杰克看到这一幕，心中充满了愤怒。 carried携带；received收到；filled充满；took拿走。根据“Jack’s heart...with anger at the sight”可知，杰克看到这一幕时内心充满了愤怒，be filled with是固定短语，表示“充满……”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他大声喊道：“汤姆，马上住手！” noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音（泛指各种声音）；word单词。根据“he shouted, ‘Tom, stop it right now!’”可知，这里强调杰克大声用嗓音喊出这句话，voice主要指人的嗓音，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这样欺负人是完全错误的。 boring无聊的；fair公平的；kind善良的；wrong错误的。根据“to bully (恐吓) someone like this”可知，杰克认为这样欺负人这种行为是不正确的，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这与你无关。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Stay out of this, Jack!”可知，汤姆不想让杰克插手这件事，意思是这件事和杰克没有关系，have nothing to do with是固定短语，表示“与……无关”，汤姆不想让杰克插手，说这事与他无关，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你现在不停下来欺负人，我就直接去老师办公室。 When当……时候；Before在……之前；If如果；Or或者。根据“I’m going straight to the teachers’ office.”可知，杰克在向汤姆提出一种假设情况，如果汤姆不停手，他就去老师办公室，if表示“如果”，引导假设条件状语从句，符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆的脸因为愤怒和沮丧而变得苍白。 anger愤怒；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；tiredness疲惫。根据“Tom’s face turned white”以及“frustration (沮丧)”可知，汤姆被杰克制止后，心情是又气又恼的，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：别担心。 talk about谈论；worry about担心；think about考虑；learn about了解。根据“Ben looked up at Jack with tears in his eyes and said, ‘Thank you so much, Jack. I was so scared.’”可知，本很害怕并感谢杰克，杰克是在安慰本不要担心，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们决定在学校成立一个名为“对欺凌说不”的俱乐部。 class班级；speech演讲；club俱乐部；game游戏。根据“Every week, they organized meetings in the club.”可知，后面提到在俱乐部组织会议，所以前面说的是他们决定在学校成立一个俱乐部，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们还制作了色彩鲜艳的海报，上面写着“欺凌到此为止”和“友善待人，不做恶霸”等标语，并把它们张贴在学校各处。 photos照片；posters海报；notices通知；letters信件。根据“with slogans”以及“put them up all over the school”可知，制作并张贴的是海报，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：由于他们的努力，越来越多的学生加入了这个俱乐部。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Jack and Ben became good friends. They decided to start a... ”可知，是杰克和本一起努力做了这些事，这里要用复数形式的物主代词来指代他们的努力，their意为“他们的”，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：学校的氛围逐渐改变了。 opened打开；changed改变；turned转动；cleaned打扫。根据后文“The bullying cases became fewer and fewer”可知，因为他们的努力，欺凌事件越来越少，学校氛围改变了，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 know video it child as teach receive compare how since For a lot of people, it’s difficult to find a good job. But a seven-year-old boy named Sergey has already ____36____ a great job offer. A software company (软件公司) in Russia called Pro32 has invited him to join ____37____ team. Sergey is a coding prodigy (编程天才) from Russia. He has been making videos about writing code ____38____ he was just five years old. He is ____39____ for his great coding skills in this field. In his videos, Sergey looks happy and smiles a lot. He teaches people ____40____ to write code and explains coding problems in Russian and sometimes in English. These ____41____ are helpful and have won great popularity. Many people watch his videos to learn programming. Because of his videos, Pro32 offered Sergey a job ____42____ the leader of the company's training program. Igor Mandik, the CEO of Pro32, once ____43____ Sergey’s talent to that of Mozart. However, in Russia, ____44____ cannot work for money until they reach the age of 14. Igor thinks Sergey will be a great ____45____ by the time he turns 14. Therefore, before Sergey reaches that age, Igor plans to work together closely with his parents. 【答案】36. received 37. its 38. since 39. known 40. how 41. videos 42. as 43. compared 44. children 45. teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俄罗斯编程天才Sergey的故事，介绍了他如何通过分享编程视频获得软件公司的青睐。 【36题详解】 句意：但一个名叫Sergey的七岁男孩已经收到了一份很棒的工作邀请。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，在句中表示“收到”，与“has already”构成现在完成时。因为句中有“has already”提示现在完成时，需用动词过去分词，所以选择receive，receive的过去分词形式为received。 【37题详解】 句意：俄罗斯一家名为Pro32的软件公司邀请他加入它的团队。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示“它的”，修饰名词“team”。因为此处指代前文提到的“a software company”，需用it的形容词性物主代词形式，所以选择it，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【38题详解】 句意：从他五岁起，他就一直制作关于编写代码的视频。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”。因为后文“he was just five years old”是过去的时间点，需用since引导时间状语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：他因在这个领域出色的编程技能而闻名。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“著名的”，构成系表结构。因为固定搭配“be known for”意为“因……而闻名”，所以选择know，know的过去分词形式known可作形容词，意为“知名的”。 【40题详解】 句意：他教人们如何编写代码，并用俄语，有时还用英语解释编程问题。此处需要一个疑问词，在句中引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。因为“teach sb. how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“教某人如何做某事”。 【41题详解】 句意：这些视频很有帮助，也赢得了很高的人气。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“视频”，指代前文提到的教学视频。因为句中“These”后需接复数名词，所以选择video，video的复数形式为videos。 【42题详解】 句意：因为他的视频，Pro32给Sergey提供了一份公司培训负责人的工作。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“作为”，引出职位身份。因为此处表示“担任……职位”，需用介词as。 【43题详解】 句意：Pro32的CEO Igor Mandik曾将Sergey的天赋比作莫扎特的天赋。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中表示“比较”，与“once”构成一般过去时。因为固定搭配“compare...to...”意为“把……比作……”，且句中“once”提示用一般过去时，所以选择compare，compare的过去式为compared，故填compared。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，在俄罗斯，儿童在14岁之前不能为了钱而工作。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“儿童”，作主语。因为句中“they”指代复数主语，需用child的复数形式，所以选择child，child的复数形式为children。 【45题详解】 句意：Igor认为Sergey到14岁时会成为一名很棒的老师。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“老师”，作表语。因为前文提到Sergey通过视频教人们编程，未来会成为一名老师，所以选择teach，teach的名词形式为teacher，意为“教师”。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day in a forest, a teacher asked his students Joe and Nick to reach the end point of a road by themselves. Then, the two started. Just after a while, they discovered that the road ____46____ divided into two. Joe decided to follow the smooth one, while Nick took ____47____ other one full of obstacles (障碍). Joe finished the test quickly after choosing the road. Certainly, it took Nick longer to reach the end point. “You’re the loser, as you didn’t choose your way wisely.” Joe said. The next day, the teacher asked them to swim to the other side of the ravine (峡谷). When Joe noticed how wide the ravine was, he was ____48____ scared to jump over it. Nick, however, remembered his last test and how he had jumped over wide gaps (缺口). ____49____ little difficulty, he made it. “Joe, your result today has a connection with yesterday’s test. ____50____ you had chosen the difficult road, you could have prepared yourself for this one. It is the same with our life.” the teacher said. 【答案】46. was 47. the 48. too 49. With 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师让乔和尼克分别选择不同道路到达终点，乔选择平坦道路很快完成，尼克选择充满障碍的道路用时较长。第二天老师让他们游过峡谷，乔因峡谷宽而不敢跳，尼克因上次的经历成功游过。老师借此告诉他们，生活中如果当初选择面对困难，就能为未来的挑战做好准备，强调提前经历困难对自身成长和应对后续挑战的重要性 。 【46题详解】 句意：没过一会儿，他们发现路分成了两条。根据“they discovered that the road...divided into two”可知，这里表示路被分成两条，“路”和“分”之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语“the road”是单数，所以用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：乔决定走平坦的那条路，而尼克选择了另一条充满障碍的路。根据“Joe decided to follow the smooth one, while Nick took...other one full of obstacles”可知，这里说的是两条路中的另一条，the other 表示“两者中的另一个”，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：当乔注意到峡谷有多宽时，他吓得不敢跳过去。根据“he was...scared to jump over it”可知，这里考查“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，即乔太害怕而不敢跳过去，故填too。 【49题详解】 句意：几乎没遇到什么困难，他就成功了。根据“Nick, however, remembered his last test and how he had jumped over wide gaps. ...little difficulty, he made it.”可知，尼克因为上次走了充满障碍的路，有了经验，所以这次几乎没困难就成功了，with 表示“具有，带有”，with little difficulty表示“几乎没有困难”，故填With。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你当初选择了那条艰难的路，你本可以为现在这条路做好准备。根据“you had chosen the difficult road, you could have prepared yourself for this one”可知，这里是一种假设的情况，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Xiaoming. You got an A again. You’re such a good learner! B: ____________51____________. Good habits help me a lot. A: ____________52____________? B: I often get up early to study. A: ____________53____________? B: Of course. It helps me remember things well. A: Sounds great. What else? B: ____________54____________. A: A good habit, too! Could you share more at school tomorrow? B: No problem. See you. A: ____________55____________. Have a nice day! 【答案】51. Thank you/Thanks 52. What are your (learning) habits/What is your (learning) habit/What habit(s) do you have 53. Does it work/Is it helpful 54. I am used to drawing mind maps to organize what I have learned/I like testing myself to see how well I learn something/I keep on making study plans/I review notes after class 55. See you (then/tomorrow)/Bye 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B（Xiaoming）围绕学习习惯展开对话。A夸奖B“又得了A”，B表示好习惯帮助很大，两人进一步交流了B的具体学习习惯，最后约定明天在学校继续分享。 【51题详解】 A夸奖B“You’re such a good learner!”，根据英语交际习惯，被夸奖时应表示感谢，且下文B说“Good habits help me a lot.”是在谦虚回应，故用“Thank you/Thanks”衔接，符合礼貌交际逻辑。 【52题详解】 B提到好习惯帮助很大后，下文B用“I often get up early to study.”回答具体习惯，可知A的问句应是询问B有哪些学习习惯，故用“What are your (learning) habits/What is your (learning) habit/What habit(s) do you have”衔接，与下文的具体习惯回答形成对应。 【53题详解】 B回答完早起学习的习惯后，下文B用“Of course. It helps me remember things well.”确认并补充效果，可知A的问句应是询问这个习惯是否有效或有帮助，且为一般疑问句，故用“Does it work/Is it helpful”衔接，与下文的肯定回答相匹配。 【54题详解】 A问“What else?”后，B需补充另一个学习习惯，且下文A评价“A good habit, too!”，可知B的回答应是另一个具体学习习惯，如画思维导图、自我检测、复习笔记等，故用“I am used to drawing mind maps to organize what I have learned/I like testing myself to see how well I learn something/I keep on making study plans/I review notes after class”衔接，符合“还有什么”的提问逻辑。 【55题详解】 B说“See you.”，A需用告别语回应，且下文A说“Have a nice day!”，故用“See you (then/tomorrow)/Bye”衔接，与上文的告别形成完整对话闭环。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人的一生要面临各种各样的选择，选择的方向正确，努力才有意义，现学校发起题为“A choice that I made”征文活动，请根据以下征文要求，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice: As you are growing up, you can make some choices by yourself. What choice did you make before? How did you do it? Has it influenced or changed you? Share with us! 写作要求：（1）你的征文应包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数100词左右。 A choice that I made ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 A choice that I made There is no doubt that it is important for us to make reasonable choices in life. Last year, I fell in love with volleyball. Then I chose to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to spend more time on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard in the club. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got satisfying results not only in the matches but also in the tests. All in all, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：说明自己做过的一个选择、描述为这个选择付出的行动及选择带来的影响与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，引出“合理选择很重要”的话题 主体段：叙述选择的背景、行动与结果 结尾段：升华主题，写出成长与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：叙事 背景：fell in love with volleyball/chose to be a member of the school volleyball club/parents wanted me to spend more time on schoolwork/found my English reading was poor/chose to stick to daily English reading/classmates thought it was useless等 行动：had a long talk with them calmly/trained hard in the club/reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training/read one English article every morning/looked up new words in the dictionary等 结果：got satisfying results/reading speed improved a lot等 要点二：成长与感悟 感悟：make it to follow your heart/consistent efforts can make a big difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $