精品解析：福建省莆田市第二十五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年上学期月考二试卷 九年级英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy want to do ? A. To do his homework. B. To watch TV C. To clean his room. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is the skirt today? A. 25 yuan B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are they talking probably? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At school. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Mary going to do this weekend? A. Climb mountains. B. Have piano lessons. C. Go hiking. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is Mary doing? A. Watering the flowers. B. Listening to music. C. Working on computer. 11. What is Peter’s telephone number? A. 0387912 B. 0278912 C. 0378912. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is Peter’s problem? A. He played basketball too much. B. He argued(争吵) with his parents C. He slept too late. 13. What will Peter probably do after the conversation? A. Writer a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Have a talk. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Jane look worried? A. She has trouble in singing. B. She has trouble in learning English. C. She has trouble in learning math. 15. What is Tony’s advice? A.Listen to English songs. B.Read the new words. C.Listen to the teacher. 第三节 听短文 根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Notice Where The students’ Union decided to hold a meeting on the ________ When The meeting will be held at 2:30 on the afternoon of September ________. What The meeting is about the ________ around us. What else It’s very important and ________ for each student. During the meeting, all the student should be brave to ask any ________ if you don’t understand. Ⅱ. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast. —As _________ matter of fact, they can reach a top speed of 350 km/h. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说中国高铁可以跑很快。——事实上，它们的最高速度可达350公里/小时。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故选A。 2. This kind of bag is made ________ paper and the paper is made ________ wood. A. of; of B. of; from C. from; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种包是由纸制成的，并且这种纸是由木头制成的。 考查介词辨析。of……的；from从。be made of由……制成 (能看出原材料)；be made from由……制成 (不能看出原材料)。根据“This kind of bag is made…paper”可知，包能看出是纸做的，用of；根据“the paper is made…wood”可知，纸看不出是木头做的，用from。故选B。 3. Liu Min’s English was poor, so she couldn’t make herself ________when she first came to America. A. understand B. understood C. understanding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘敏的英语很差，所以她刚来美国时无法让自己被理解。 根据“herself”和“understand”的逻辑关系可知，这里表示“让自己被别人理解”，herself与understand之间是被动关系，因此需要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，表示被动意义。make oneself understood是固定搭配，意为“让别人理解自己”。因此，应填understood。 4. According to the new regulation (规定), school students _________ take their cell phones to the classroom. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据新的规定，学校学生禁止把手机带到教室。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“According to the new regulation (规定)”可知此处应用“mustn’t”，表示“禁止”。故选B。 5. —Parents have too many children in poor African countries. —________. A. So they do B. They do so C. So do they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贫穷的非洲国家父母的孩子太多了。——的确如此。 So they do表示对上文同一主语情况的肯定；So do they表示不同主语也具有相同情况。此处答语是对上文事实的确认，主语一致，应用“So+主语+助动词”结构。应填So they do。 6. —Which do you prefer, soda or coffee ? —I like ________of them. Tea is my favorite. A. neither B. either C. both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢苏打水还是咖啡？——它们两个我都不喜欢。茶是我的最爱。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都。根据“Tea is my favorite.”此处指苏打水和咖啡我都不喜欢，表示“两个都不”用neither。故选A。 7. Recently, China ________ great victories in its fight against poverty (贫困). A. won B. has won C. wins 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了伟大的胜利。 考查时态辨析。won赢得，一般过去时；has won已经赢得，现在完成时；wins赢得，一般现在时。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，此处表示最近发生的动作，强调与现在的联系，句子需用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，表达已完成且影响持续的动作。故选B。 8. I didn’t have anything to say, so I said ________ . A. anything B. nothing C. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有什么可说的，所以我什么也没说。 anything任何事物，通常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么，什么也没有，本身具有否定含义，用于肯定结构中表达否定概念；something某些事物，一些东西，通常用于肯定句。根据前半句的否定表达“didn’t have anything”可知，说话者当时无话可说，因此通过连词“so”引出的结果应当是“什么也没说”。应填自身带否定含义的不定代词nothing。 9. —Dad, I didn’t pass the math exam. —I know. So I advise that you should work harder ________it from now on. A. to B. at C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我数学考试没及格。——我知道。所以我建议你从现在起在这方面更努力。 to到……；at 在……（某方面）；in 在……里。work hard at sth. 是固定搭配，意为“在某方面努力”。根据语境，此处指“在数学这门学科上更努力”，应填at。 10. —May I have a glass of beer, please? —Beer? Sorry, there’s ________ left, but would you like some juice instead? A. none B. no one C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请给我一杯啤酒好吗？——啤酒？不好意思，啤酒一点都不剩了，不过你要不要喝点果汁代替？ none没有一点；no one没有人；nothing没有任何东西。此处特指前文的啤酒没有剩余，none贴合语境。 11. —Let me give you ________. —OK. Thank you. A. a piece of advice B. an advice C. some advices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我给你一条建议。——好的，谢谢你。 考查不可数名词的用法。a piece of advice一条建议；an advice错误表达；some advices错误表达。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面也不能用不定冠词an修饰，a piece of advice表示“一条建议”。故选A。 12. —Chrysanthemums (菊花) now are known as “Queen of the Fall Flowers” in America. —They are the most ________ grown pot plants in the country. A. luckily B. quickly C. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——菊花如今在美国被称为“秋天的花中之王”。——它们是美国种植最广泛的盆栽植物。 luckily幸运地；quickly 快速地；widely 广泛地。根据前句“Chrysanthemums are known as ‘Queen of the Fall Flowers’”可知，菊花在美国非常有名，说明其种植范围很广，此处修饰“grown pot plants”，应填widely，表示“最广泛种植的盆栽植物”。 13. —Are they from ________? —Yes, they are ________ A. Germany, Germen B. German, Germany C. Germany, Germans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们来自德国吗？——是的，他们是德国人。 Germany德国；German德国人；Germans德国人（复数）。根据“Are they from”可知，第一空指来自某个国家，填国家名词Germany；结合“they are”可知，第二空指他们是德国人，且主语是复数，名词应用复数形式Germans。 14. I know his face, ________ I can’t remember his name. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认得他的脸，但是我记不起他的名字了。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前一分句“认得他的脸”与后一分句“记不起他的名字”之间存在转折关系，需用表示转折的连词but连接。 15. We don’t know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship. A. what is the story about B. whether the story is true C. when did the story take place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉了我们友谊的重要性。 what is the story about这个故事是关于什么的；whether the story is true这个故事是否真实；when did the story take place这个故事发生在什么时候。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，仅有B选项语法正确且贴合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a ____16____ on the bench (凳子). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave ____17____ of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could ____18____ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the ____19____ apple. The father was ____20____. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too ____21____ to understand sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and ____22____.” Her father was speechless. He felt ____23____ about making the judgment (判断) so quickly on a small child. But his smile ____24____ after he knew why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly. ____25____ spare some more time to understand things better. 16. A. walk B. hug C. break 17. A. both B. either C. neither 18. A. give B. wash C. share 19. A. first B. second C. third 20. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 21. A. brave B. silly C. young 22. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 23. A. proud B. great C. sorry 24. A. went away B. came back C. ran off 25. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲因女儿咬了两个苹果而误解她贪婪，后得知女儿是想把更甜的那个给父亲，告诉我们不要急于下结论。 【16题详解】 句意：小女儿有点累，所以他们在长凳上休息了一会儿。 根据“tired”及固定搭配“take a break”，可知需要休息，break“休息”符合语境。walk“散步”；hug“拥抱”不符合累了的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他就这样做了，微笑着把两个苹果都给了女儿。 根据前文“buy two apples”及后文左右手各拿一个，可知是两个都，both“两者都”符合语境。either“两者任一”；neither“两者都不”不符合数量逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：然后父亲问她能否和他分享一个苹果。 根据“with him”及固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”，可知是分享，share“分享”符合语境。give“给”；wash“洗”搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：她父亲还没来得及开口，她就咬了第二个苹果。 根据前文咬了一个，共两个苹果，可知这是第二个，second“第二”符合语境。first“第一”；third“第三”不符合顺序逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲很惊讶。 根据女儿看似贪婪的行为，父亲没想到，可知是惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。satisfied“满意的”；moved“感动的”情感色彩不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他女儿太小，不懂得分享和付出。 根据语境父亲推测女儿不懂事是因为年纪小，young“年轻的”符合语境。brave“勇敢的”；silly“愚蠢的”不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：这个汁更多更甜。 根据女儿把好的给爸爸，苹果味道应是甜的，sweeter“更甜的”符合语境。bitterer“更苦的”；saltier“更咸的”味道不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他对自己这么快就对一个小孩做出判断感到内疚。 根据误解了女儿，父亲感到惭愧，“feel sorry about”。proud“骄傲的”；great“伟大的”情感不符。 【24题详解】 句意：但他的微笑又回来了，他知道为什么他的女儿很快就咬了一口苹果。 根据误解消除，父亲欣慰，可知笑容回来，came back“回来”符合语境。went away“消失”；ran off“跑开”含义相反。 【25题详解】 句意：不要急于对任何事物下评判、妄下结论，总是要多花些时间去深入了解事情全貌。 根据文章主旨建议我们要多花时间理解，可知是总是，always“总是”符合语境。Never“从不”；Seldom“很少”与建议相反。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） (A) When you’re waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦). Graphology Consultant (笔迹咨询师) Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research. Here she shares the psychology (心理学) behind those doodles. Circles Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved. Squares If you’re drawing squares, then this shows a practical (脚踏实地的) nature. Triangles If you’re drawing triangles, this shows you have an energetic and powerful nature. Flowers If your flower has a large round center, this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life. Hearts Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings, but easily get sad as well. Coils (线圈) Drawing these complicated shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are！ Webs This kind of doodle may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation. Boxes It’s not good news for people who draw boxes. Because Tracey believes that while these show great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism (物质主义). 26. Doodling most probably happens when you’re ________. A. driving a car. B. feeling bored on the train. C. having a sleep. D. cooking a meal at home. 27. The doodles of hearts express that you ________. A. need to love and be loved. B. pay much attention to feelings. C. are practical nature. D. have a colorful life. 28. ________ are unusual and complicated doodles. A. Coils and webs B. Circles and boxes C. Hearts and flowers D. Squares and triangles 29. Tracey believes the doodles of ________ can be a sign of materialism. A. circles B. webs C. boxes D. flowers 30. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. spend the boring time B. teach people how to doodle C. make people know each other D. share the psychology behind doodle 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇介绍人们常会在无聊时随手涂鸦，笔迹咨询师Tracey开展研究，解读不同涂鸦图案背后对应的心理学含义，依次介绍了圆形、方形、三角形等八种涂鸦各自代表的性格特质。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“When you’re waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train, you may probably doodle.”，说明在火车上感到无聊时最有可能涂鸦。 【27题详解】 原文Hearts部分提到“It clearly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings, but easily get sad as well.”，画爱心代表你十分在意自身情感。 【28题详解】 原文Coils部分提到“Drawing these complicated shapes”，Webs板块提到“This kind of doodle may be unusual and complicated”，线圈和蛛网这两种涂鸦都特殊且复杂。 【29题详解】 原文Boxes部分提到“it can also be a sign of materialism”，Tracey认为画方框是物质主义的一种体现。 【30题详解】 原文第一段提到“Here she shares the psychology behind those doodles.”，作者写作本文的目的就是分享各类涂鸦背后隐藏的心理含义。 (B) Beep··· Beep··· There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something. Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was another cold day. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home and he did it. Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough (艰巨的) one for his master, Helen. He kept on walking until every room was clean and tidy. Now he had to cook supper for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get a big pot in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad. At ten past eight, he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the light, the whole family came home. “The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.” Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work. 31. What is Robbie? A. A robot. B. A cook. C. A computer. D. A cleaner 32. What did the underlined phrase “did it” in the second paragraph mean? A. Looked out. B. Got home. C. Turned the heat on. D. Did some cleaning. 33. What time did Robbie lay the table? A. 8:30. B. 7:30. C. 8:10. D. 7:10. 34. Where did Robbie work? A. At a supermarket. B. At Helen’s house. C. At a school. D. At a hotel. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The story happened on a rainy day. B. Robbie didn't have to be told what to do. C. Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home. D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述机器人Robbie在主人家中主动完成开暖气、打扫卫生、烹制晚餐等一系列家务，为主人分担大量家务的小故事。 【31题详解】 根据最后一句“Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.”可知，Robbie是一个机器人。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home and he did it.”可知，“did it”指代前文提到的“turn the heat on”。 【33题详解】 根据第六段“At ten past eight, he laid the table.”可知，摆放餐桌的时间是8点10分。 【34题详解】 根据文中“before the family got home（在家人回家前）”以及“his master, Helen（他的主人海伦）”可知，Robbie是在海伦的家里工作。 【35题详解】 文中提到是“snowing heavily（下大雪）”而非下雨，A项错误；文中多次提到“Robbie was told to...（Robbie被告知去做……）”，B项错误，；文中提到清洁工作对Helen来说是“tough（艰巨的）”，C项错误；Robbie做好了清洁和晚餐，家人回到家闻到香味，说明他们感觉很舒适。D项正确。 (C) During the last few years of his life, my dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny house. He had been alone for over 20 years after losing my mom. His own mother had recently passed away, too. He was disabled and retired, so he spent a lot of time alone. Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house. We would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk. It wasn’t anything big. We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old memories. It wasn’t anything too deep. It was just a simple sharing, a connection between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Those afternoons remain some of my happiest times spent with my dad. It allowed us to gently heal (治愈) any old wounds we had given each other when I was growing up. It allowed us to silently give each other time and love. It allowed us to grow closer together before he left this world. I know that when my own time in this world is done, I will get to spend another afternoon with my dad. We will sit, talk, catch up, and quietly enjoy each other’s company. We will share all the love we didn’t get to share. And we will remember that afternoon forever. If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons, it is this: It is never too late to spend time with those you love. It is never too late to tell them that you love them. It is never too late to heal a relationship and mend a hurting heart. Begin today! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime. 36. What do we know about the writer’s family from Paragraph 1? A. The writer lived far from his dad. B. His dad couldn’t move around freely. C. His mom passed away not long ago. D. His grandma lived with his dad for 20 years. 37. What did the writer do when he was visiting his dad? A. Do the gardening for his dad. B. Play sports with his dad. C. Talk about life and memories. D. Take his dad to walk up to his house. 38. Paragraph 3 is written to ________. A. show the writer’s expectations for his children B. show the writer values the time spent with his dad C. imagine a beautiful future for his dad D. advise people to treat their parents nicely 39. Which word can be used to describe the writer? A. patient B. smart C. cute D. worried 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. Spend more time with the ones we love. B. It is not difficult to heal a relationship. C. It is never too late to learn to be a parent. D. Don’t wait for others to mend your hurting heart. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在父亲人生的最后几年，定期陪伴独居父亲聊天相处，弥合了过往的矛盾，收获了珍贵回忆的故事，告诉人们要及时花时间陪伴自己所爱之人。  【36题详解】 第一段提到“He was disabled and retired, so he spent a lot of time alone.”，说明作者的父亲身有残疾，无法自由活动。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old memories.”，可知作者拜访父亲时，会和父亲谈论各类生活话题，共同回忆过往。 【38题详解】 第三段作者写到“I know that when my own time in this world is done, I will get to spend another afternoon with my dad...We will share all the love we didn’t get to share.”，作者想象自己离世后和父亲再次相聚陪伴的场景，体现出作者非常看重和父亲相处的时光。 【39题详解】 文中作者每周数次前往父亲家，陪伴独居残疾的父亲聊天相处，修复过往的关系，可见作者是一个有耐心的人。 【40题详解】 本文最后一段点明主旨“It is never too late to spend time with those you love...Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime.”，核心主题是呼吁人们多花时间陪伴我们爱的人。 (D) Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. That’s right. If you can communicate in English, you can do the following things: Contact (联系) people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups. Send e-mails to interesting people. Learn about their life and culture. Travel more easily. Communicate with people wherever you go—English is spoken in more than 100 countries. Ask directions, have a conversation, or ask for help. Maybe English will save your life some day! Push your career forward. If you want a good job in business, technology, or science, start learning English now! If you already have a good job, start learning before you lose it! Knowing English will let you do the following things: Put “excellent knowledge of English” on your CV (履历). Get your dream job, and make more money. Get technical knowledge, English is the language of technology, especially high technology like computer science, and medicine. Use your computer more effectively. Most computer apps are in English, so you’ll understand them better. 41. According to the passage, which one is NOT the advantage of knowing English well? A. Contacting people more easily. B. Expressing your ideas clearly. C. Traveling by spending less money. D. Learning people’s life or culture. 42. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. English is easy to learn B. English is widely used C. English is the most important language D. English is more useful than other languages 43. Why does the author say English may save your life some day? A. Because it lets you get help from others. B. Because it helps you get more knowledge. C. Because it lets you tell directions to others. D. Because it helps you have a better life. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the passage mainly convey (传达)? A. Ways to learn English. B. Ways to contact people. C. Importance of getting knowledge. D. Advantages of learning English well. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇点明学好英语口语能够改善生活，随后分三个层面依次介绍精通英语带来的各项具体好处：联络世界各地人群、出行旅行更便利、助力职业发展，每个层面又细分了多项实际优势。 【41题详解】 原文第二段提到“Contact (联系) people from all over the world.”以及“Learn about their life and culture.”，A、D两项是学好英语的优势；原文第二段提到“Talk about your ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups.”，说明能够清晰表达想法，B项也是优势。 【42题详解】 原文第三段提到“Communicate with people wherever you go—English is spoken in more than 100 countries.”，表明英语在全球使用范围广、通用性强。 【43题详解】 原文第三段提到“Ask directions, have a conversation, or ask for help. Maybe English will save your life some day!”，由此可知英语可以让人在外求助他人，危急时刻能救命。 【44题详解】 全文第一段总起，二、三、四段并列分述好处，第四段内部又分出第五、六、七段小点展开。 【45题详解】 全文从头到尾都在逐条罗列学好英语能够带来的各类益处，核心主旨是介绍学好英语的诸多优势。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. ____46____ In the Han Dynasty , students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. ____47____ There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. ____48____ The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. ____49____ Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were young. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. ____50____ Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? A. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. B. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? C. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. D. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai. E. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍书包的演变历史，从汉代竹箱、布袋、军用帆布包，讲到如今新式时尚书包，并提出对未来书包的畅想。 【46题详解】 前文讲述我们日常使用书包，后文开始介绍汉代的古代书包。B选项“But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?”提出书包历史的话题，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文历史内容。 【47题详解】 上文提到汉代私塾学生用竹箱装书，后文介绍竹箱有多层、可以放置文具。C选项“People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.”承接上文竹箱，说明竹箱是最早的书包，衔接后文对竹箱结构的描述。 【48题详解】 后文出现新词汇the budai，并对比布袋比竹箱轻便。D选项“Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai.”引出布袋这一新的书包类型，和后文关于布袋的内容衔接。 【49题详解】 前文讲述过去流行军用帆布书包，后文“Maybe they can tell you about their experiences”中的they指代长辈。A选项“Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.”建议询问父母祖父母，后文的they正好指代这些长辈，逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 前文介绍近年新式书包外观时尚、使用舒适，后文转折说明书包仍在不断变化。E选项“Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.”列举当下学生使用的不同书包款式，承接本段现代书包的内容。 Ⅴ.情景交际 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想告诉朋友你只是跟她开玩笑，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________. 【答案】 I’m just kidding 【解析】 【详解】该场景是和朋友解释自己只是开玩笑，I’m just kidding. 是英语口语常用表达，语气随和，适配朋友间日常交流。 52. 你想问你的朋友为什么不开心，你可以这样问： ________________________________________________? 【答案】 Why are you unhappy 【解析】 【详解】题目要求询问朋友不开心的原因，可用特殊疑问词why引导疑问句，结构为Why+be动词+主语+形容词?；主语为you，be动词用are；“不开心”是unhappy。故Why are you unhappy符合语境。 53. 你想表达同意对方的观点，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________. 【答案】 I agree with you. 【解析】 【详解】日常交际场景题，想要表达认同对方观点，I agree with you.是很直白规范的表达，意思是“我同意你的看法”。 54. 你想告诉对方，比起看电影你更喜欢游泳。你可以这样说： ________________________________________________. 【答案】 I prefer swimming to watching movies. 【解析】 【详解】该场景是向对方表达自己在两项活动里的偏好，英语中表达“比起……更喜欢……”可以使用固定搭配prefer doing A to doing B，swim的动名词形式是swimming，watch movies的动名词形式是watching movies，故填I prefer swimming to watching movies. 55. 你想告诉同学如何提高阅读能力是你最大的问题，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________ my reading ability is my biggest problem. 【答案】 How to improve 【解析】 【详解】句子要表达“如何提高阅读能力是我最大的问题”，句子的主语是“如何提高阅读能力”这一动作，故用How to improve引导不定式短语作主语，符合语境。 Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. anywhere, public ________________________________________________! 57. there be, fly ________________________________________________. 58. built, last year ________________________________________________. 59. fly, tomorrow ________________________________________________. 60. important, well ________________________________________________. 【答案】56. Don’t spit anywhere in public! 57. There are some butterflies flying. 58. The hospital was built last year. 59. He will fly to Shanghai tomorrow. 60. It is important to learn English well. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词anywhere、public可知本句应表达为“不要在公共场所随地吐痰”。本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为Don’t+动词原形+其他，in public是固定搭配，表示“在公共场所”。Don’t spit anywhere in public!符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词there be、fly可知本句应表达为“有一些蝴蝶在飞”。本句是there be句型的现在进行用法，结构为There be+名词+doing，主语some butterflies是复数，be动词用are，flying作伴随状语。There are some butterflies flying.符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词built、last year可知本句应表达为“这所医院是去年建成的”。本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为主语+was/were+过去分词+其他，主语the hospital是单数，be动词用was，built是build的过去分词。The hospital was built last year.符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词fly、tomorrow可知本句应表达为“他明天将飞往上海”。本句是一般将来时，结构为主语+will+动词原形+其他，fly to+地点表示“飞往某地”。He will fly to Shanghai tomorrow.符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词important、well可知本句应表达为“学好英语很重要”。本句采用It作形式主语的固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth，真正主语是后面的不定式，learn...well表示“学好……”。It is important to learn English well.符合语境。 Ⅶ.短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The US space agency (航天局) is looking for people who are physically strong, have skills in maths, science and engineering. Since it was formed in 1958, NASA has ____61____ (choose) more than 300 astronauts. Do you want to know ____62____ to be a good astronaut ? You have to be smart enough. In order to be a good astronaut, you have to have studied ____63____ (subject) like science, maths and engineering at university. When you go to universe, you need to ____64____ out experiments in space and then send back the results to scientists on Earth. A good ____65____ [edʒʊ’keɪʃn] also helps astronauts understand how to fix things in the spacecraft and keep everything running ____66____ (smooth). You have to be strong enough. Living in space causes some problems for the human body, ____67____ (include) having weaker bones and losing muscle strength. Astronauts use special gyms to help keep their muscles ____68____ [’æktɪv]. During blast-off (发射), astronauts can ____69____ [ɪk’spɪərɪəns] three times the force of gravity pressing down on them. They have to be physically strong to deal ____70____this. Do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up? 【答案】61. chosen 62. how 63. subjects 64. carry 65. education 66. smoothly 67. including 68. active 69. experience 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国航天局对宇航员的选拔要求，从智力、知识、身体素质和心理素质等方面说明了成为一名合格宇航员需要具备的条件，鼓励读者了解并为之努力。 【61题详解】 句意：自1958年成立以来，美国航天局已经挑选了300多名宇航员。句中“Since it was formed in 1958”表示从过去持续到现在的时间背景，主句需用现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”，“choose”的过去分词是“chosen”。 【62题详解】 句意：你想知道如何成为一名优秀的宇航员吗？结合下文对条件的介绍，此处是询问“如何”成为宇航员，用疑问词“how”。 【63题详解】 句意：为了成为一名优秀的宇航员，你必须在大学学习科学、数学和工程等科目。“subject”为可数名词，且后面列举了多个科目，需用复数形式“subjects”。 【64题详解】 句意：当你进入宇宙时，你需要在太空中做实验，然后将结果送回给地球上的科学家。固定搭配“carry out experiments”意为“做实验、开展实验”。 【65题详解】 句意：良好的教育也能帮助宇航员了解如何在航天器中修理东西，并让一切顺利运行。句中音标为/ˌedʒu’keɪʃn/，对应单词“education”，意为“教育”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：良好的教育也能帮助宇航员了解如何在航天器中修理东西，并让一切顺利运行。句中需用副词修饰动词“running”，“smooth”的副词形式是“smoothly”。 【67题详解】 句意：太空生活给人体带来了一些问题，包括骨骼变弱和肌肉力量下降。此处用现在分词作状语表示补充说明，“include”的现在分词形式是“including”。 【68题详解】 句意：宇航员使用特殊的健身房来帮助保持肌肉活跃。句中音标为/’æktɪv/，对应单词“active”，意为“活跃的”，固定搭配“keep muscles active”表示“保持肌肉活跃”。 【69题详解】 句意：在发射期间，宇航员会承受相当于三倍重力的压力。 句中音标为/ɪk’spɪəriəns/，对应单词“experience”，意为“经历、承受”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 【70题详解】 句意：他们必须身体强壮以应对这一情况。固定搭配“deal with”意为“应对、处理”。 Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 71. 如今，随着智能手机 (smartphone) 的普及，社会上出现了“低头一族”，玩手机成瘾的人不少，智能手机在给我们生活带来便捷的同时也带来了一些危害，请以“Look up, please!”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右。短文开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不要出现具体的校名和人名。 Look up, please! Today more and more people can’t live without smartphones. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Look up, please! Today more and more people can’t live without smartphones. Smartphones bring us many advantages. We can communicate with others easily and take nice photos whenever we want. But they also have disadvantages. Spending too much time on them is bad for our health. What’s worse, some people lose themselves in phones, ignoring the real world. In my opinion, we should use smartphones properly. We can get useful information with them, but don’t let phones control our lives. Let’s look up and enjoy the beautiful real world! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕智能手机的利弊展开论述，适当增加细节，使文章观点明确，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头引出话题，指出如今越来越多的人离不开智能手机； 第二步：具体阐述智能手机带来的优点和缺点； 第三步：总结全文，提出自己对于使用智能手机的观点，呼吁大家正确使用手机，享受真实世界。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with others与他人交流 ②take nice photos拍好看的照片 ③is bad for对……有害 ④In my opinion在我看来 ⑤ignoring the real world忽视现实世界 [高分句型] ①Spending too much time on them is bad for our health. (动名词短语作主语) ②What’s worse, some people lose themselves in phones, ignoring the real world. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年上学期月考二试卷 九年级英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy want to do ? A. To do his homework. B. To watch TV C. To clean his room. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is the skirt today? A. 25 yuan B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are they talking probably? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At school. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Mary going to do this weekend? A. Climb mountains. B. Have piano lessons. C. Go hiking. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is Mary doing? A. Watering the flowers. B. Listening to music. C. Working on computer. 11. What is Peter’s telephone number? A. 0387912 B. 0278912 C. 0378912. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is Peter’s problem? A. He played basketball too much. B. He argued(争吵) with his parents C. He slept too late. 13. What will Peter probably do after the conversation? A. Writer a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Have a talk. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Jane look worried? A. She has trouble in singing. B. She has trouble in learning English. C. She has trouble in learning math. 15. What is Tony’s advice? A.Listen to English songs. B.Read the new words. C.Listen to the teacher. 第三节 听短文 根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Notice Where The students’ Union decided to hold a meeting on the ________ When The meeting will be held at 2:30 on the afternoon of September ________. What The meeting is about the ________ around us. What else It’s very important and ________ for each student. During the meeting, all the student should be brave to ask any ________ if you don’t understand. Ⅱ. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast. —As _________ matter of fact, they can reach a top speed of 350 km/h. A. a B. an C. the 2. This kind of bag is made ________ paper and the paper is made ________ wood. A. of; of B. of; from C. from; of 3. Liu Min’s English was poor, so she couldn’t make herself ________when she first came to America. A. understand B. understood C. understanding 4. According to the new regulation (规定), school students _________ take their cell phones to the classroom. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 5. —Parents have too many children in poor African countries. —________. A. So they do B. They do so C. So do they 6. —Which do you prefer, soda or coffee ? —I like ________of them. Tea is my favorite. A. neither B. either C. both 7. Recently, China ________ great victories in its fight against poverty (贫困). A. won B. has won C. wins 8. I didn’t have anything to say, so I said ________ . A. anything B. nothing C. something 9. —Dad, I didn’t pass the math exam. —I know. So I advise that you should work harder ________it from now on. A. to B. at C. in 10. —May I have a glass of beer, please? —Beer? Sorry, there’s ________ left, but would you like some juice instead? A. none B. no one C. nothing 11. —Let me give you ________. —OK. Thank you. A. a piece of advice B. an advice C. some advices 12. —Chrysanthemums (菊花) now are known as “Queen of the Fall Flowers” in America. —They are the most ________ grown pot plants in the country. A. luckily B. quickly C. widely 13. —Are they from ________? —Yes, they are ________ A. Germany, Germen B. German, Germany C. Germany, Germans 14. I know his face, ________ I can’t remember his name. A. and B. but C. or 15. We don’t know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship. A. what is the story about B. whether the story is true C. when did the story take place Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a ____16____ on the bench (凳子). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave ____17____ of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could ____18____ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the ____19____ apple. The father was ____20____. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too ____21____ to understand sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and ____22____.” Her father was speechless. He felt ____23____ about making the judgment (判断) so quickly on a small child. But his smile ____24____ after he knew why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly. ____25____ spare some more time to understand things better. 16. A. walk B. hug C. break 17. A. both B. either C. neither 18. A. give B. wash C. share 19. A. first B. second C. third 20. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 21. A. brave B. silly C. young 22. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 23. A. proud B. great C. sorry 24. A. went away B. came back C. ran off 25. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） (A) When you’re waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦). Graphology Consultant (笔迹咨询师) Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research. Here she shares the psychology (心理学) behind those doodles. Circles Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved. Squares If you’re drawing squares, then this shows a practical (脚踏实地的) nature. Triangles If you’re drawing triangles, this shows you have an energetic and powerful nature. Flowers If your flower has a large round center, this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life. Hearts Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings, but easily get sad as well. Coils (线圈) Drawing these complicated shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are！ Webs This kind of doodle may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation. Boxes It’s not good news for people who draw boxes. Because Tracey believes that while these show great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism (物质主义). 26. Doodling most probably happens when you’re ________. A. driving a car. B. feeling bored on the train. C. having a sleep. D. cooking a meal at home. 27. The doodles of hearts express that you ________. A. need to love and be loved. B. pay much attention to feelings. C. are practical nature. D. have a colorful life. 28. ________ are unusual and complicated doodles. A. Coils and webs B. Circles and boxes C. Hearts and flowers D. Squares and triangles 29. Tracey believes the doodles of ________ can be a sign of materialism. A. circles B. webs C. boxes D. flowers 30. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. spend the boring time B. teach people how to doodle C. make people know each other D. share the psychology behind doodle (B) Beep··· Beep··· There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something. Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was another cold day. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home and he did it. Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough (艰巨的) one for his master, Helen. He kept on walking until every room was clean and tidy. Now he had to cook supper for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get a big pot in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad. At ten past eight, he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the light, the whole family came home. “The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.” Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work. 31. What is Robbie? A. A robot. B. A cook. C. A computer. D. A cleaner 32. What did the underlined phrase “did it” in the second paragraph mean? A. Looked out. B. Got home. C. Turned the heat on. D. Did some cleaning. 33. What time did Robbie lay the table? A. 8:30. B. 7:30. C. 8:10. D. 7:10. 34. Where did Robbie work? A. At a supermarket. B. At Helen’s house. C. At a school. D. At a hotel. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The story happened on a rainy day. B. Robbie didn't have to be told what to do. C. Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home. D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home. (C) During the last few years of his life, my dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny house. He had been alone for over 20 years after losing my mom. His own mother had recently passed away, too. He was disabled and retired, so he spent a lot of time alone. Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house. We would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk. It wasn’t anything big. We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old memories. It wasn’t anything too deep. It was just a simple sharing, a connection between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Those afternoons remain some of my happiest times spent with my dad. It allowed us to gently heal (治愈) any old wounds we had given each other when I was growing up. It allowed us to silently give each other time and love. It allowed us to grow closer together before he left this world. I know that when my own time in this world is done, I will get to spend another afternoon with my dad. We will sit, talk, catch up, and quietly enjoy each other’s company. We will share all the love we didn’t get to share. And we will remember that afternoon forever. If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons, it is this: It is never too late to spend time with those you love. It is never too late to tell them that you love them. It is never too late to heal a relationship and mend a hurting heart. Begin today! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime. 36. What do we know about the writer’s family from Paragraph 1? A. The writer lived far from his dad. B. His dad couldn’t move around freely. C. His mom passed away not long ago. D. His grandma lived with his dad for 20 years. 37. What did the writer do when he was visiting his dad? A. Do the gardening for his dad. B. Play sports with his dad. C. Talk about life and memories. D. Take his dad to walk up to his house. 38. Paragraph 3 is written to ________. A. show the writer’s expectations for his children B. show the writer values the time spent with his dad C. imagine a beautiful future for his dad D. advise people to treat their parents nicely 39. Which word can be used to describe the writer? A. patient B. smart C. cute D. worried 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. Spend more time with the ones we love. B. It is not difficult to heal a relationship. C. It is never too late to learn to be a parent. D. Don’t wait for others to mend your hurting heart. (D) Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. That’s right. If you can communicate in English, you can do the following things: Contact (联系) people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups. Send e-mails to interesting people. Learn about their life and culture. Travel more easily. Communicate with people wherever you go—English is spoken in more than 100 countries. Ask directions, have a conversation, or ask for help. Maybe English will save your life some day! Push your career forward. If you want a good job in business, technology, or science, start learning English now! If you already have a good job, start learning before you lose it! Knowing English will let you do the following things: Put “excellent knowledge of English” on your CV (履历). Get your dream job, and make more money. Get technical knowledge, English is the language of technology, especially high technology like computer science, and medicine. Use your computer more effectively. Most computer apps are in English, so you’ll understand them better. 41. According to the passage, which one is NOT the advantage of knowing English well? A. Contacting people more easily. B. Expressing your ideas clearly. C. Traveling by spending less money. D. Learning people’s life or culture. 42. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. English is easy to learn B. English is widely used C. English is the most important language D. English is more useful than other languages 43. Why does the author say English may save your life some day? A. Because it lets you get help from others. B. Because it helps you get more knowledge. C. Because it lets you tell directions to others. D. Because it helps you have a better life. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the passage mainly convey (传达)? A. Ways to learn English. B. Ways to contact people. C. Importance of getting knowledge. D. Advantages of learning English well. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. ____46____ In the Han Dynasty , students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. ____47____ There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. ____48____ The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. ____49____ Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were young. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. ____50____ Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? A. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. B. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? C. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. D. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai. E. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Ⅴ.情景交际 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想告诉朋友你只是跟她开玩笑，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________. 52. 你想问你的朋友为什么不开心，你可以这样问： ________________________________________________? 53. 你想表达同意对方的观点，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________. 54. 你想告诉对方，比起看电影你更喜欢游泳。你可以这样说： ________________________________________________. 55. 你想告诉同学如何提高阅读能力是你最大的问题，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________ my reading ability is my biggest problem. Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. anywhere, public ________________________________________________! 57. there be, fly ________________________________________________. 58. built, last year ________________________________________________. 59. fly, tomorrow ________________________________________________. 60. important, well ________________________________________________. Ⅶ.短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The US space agency (航天局) is looking for people who are physically strong, have skills in maths, science and engineering. Since it was formed in 1958, NASA has ____61____ (choose) more than 300 astronauts. Do you want to know ____62____ to be a good astronaut ? You have to be smart enough. In order to be a good astronaut, you have to have studied ____63____ (subject) like science, maths and engineering at university. When you go to universe, you need to ____64____ out experiments in space and then send back the results to scientists on Earth. A good ____65____ [edʒʊ’keɪʃn] also helps astronauts understand how to fix things in the spacecraft and keep everything running ____66____ (smooth). You have to be strong enough. Living in space causes some problems for the human body, ____67____ (include) having weaker bones and losing muscle strength. Astronauts use special gyms to help keep their muscles ____68____ [’æktɪv]. During blast-off (发射), astronauts can ____69____ [ɪk’spɪərɪəns] three times the force of gravity pressing down on them. They have to be physically strong to deal ____70____this. Do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up? Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 71. 如今，随着智能手机 (smartphone) 的普及，社会上出现了“低头一族”，玩手机成瘾的人不少，智能手机在给我们生活带来便捷的同时也带来了一些危害，请以“Look up, please!”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右。短文开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不要出现具体的校名和人名。 Look up, please! Today more and more people can’t live without smartphones. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $