Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal Section B (3a-3c) (同步练）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以中国美食文化为主题，分层设计词汇-句型-语篇三阶进阶路径，兼顾基础巩固与综合应用，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（首字母填空、选词填空）|通过二选一降低难度，强化“couple”“ingredients”等单元重点词| |进阶层|基础句型与简单阅读（单项选择、阅读理解）|直接关联课文过桥米线情境，考查“send meals”“keep warm”等核心表达| |综合层|语篇综合应用（完形填空、阅读还原）|融入跨文化元素（如拍黄瓜在纽约），训练逻辑推理与信息整合能力|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal ! Section B (3a-3c) 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. There was a c__________ living in Yunnan Province. 2. The husband s__________ on an island far from his home. 3. The wife went a long w__________ to send meals. 4. She used a large p__________ to keep the soup warm. 5. She kept the i__________ separate. 6. She put the ingredients into the soup when she r__________ the island. 7. Wash the v__________ and mushrooms first. 8. Cut the chicken and pork into t__________ pieces. 9. Finally, a__________ the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. 10. Guoqiao Rice Noodles was b__________ long ago. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. The husband studied on an island ______ from his home. A. near B. far C. next D. close （ ）2. The wife went a long way to ______ meals. A. cook B. eat C. send D. buy （ ）3. She used a large pot to keep the soup ______. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot （ ）4. She kept the ingredients ______. A. together B. separate C. mixed D. same （ ）5. She put the ingredients into the soup when she ______ the island. A. left B. reached C. saw D. passed （ ）6. First, ______ the vegetables and mushrooms. A. cut B. boil C. wash D. pour （ ）7. Next, cut the chicken and pork into ______ pieces. A. thin B. thick C. big D. large （ ）8. Then, boil the chicken soup and ______ it into a large bowl. A. pour B. put C. add D. mix （ ）9. After that, ______ the ingredients into the bowl, one by one. A. take B. bring C. put D. get （ ）10. Finally, ______ the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. A. add B. cook C. boil D. wash 三、完形填空 Porridge (粥) doesn’t have a very tasty name, does it? I’m here to tell you that porridge isn’t boring or tasteless. It can be 1 and having porridge can be a correct and healthy way to start a day. Porridge is usually a type of food served for 2 . It is 3 a type of grain, like rice or oats, mixed with either milk or water, and often heated up. It is thicker than 4 . This porridge base is very 5 to change into something that our body can use, so it’s a very good choice for sick people. And it 6 long-lasting energy for the day. Porridge preparation depends on 7 you choose to use as your porridge base. If I’m cooking for 8 , I will put some oats (燕麦) in a pot, 9 water and about 200ml of milk, and let them boil. I stir (搅动) the porridge, and it 10 about five minutes to cook. Once it’s cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors (风味). Porridge doesn’t have a very strong flavor. 11 some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a 12 of paper—you can add almost 13 you want to the porridge base. Vegetables and dried fruits are very 14 food to add and can give you energy for the day. You can buy big bags of oats, and then add some ingredients to make your porridge interesting—whatever is cheap and convenient to 15 around you. Porridge? Hopefully it sounds a lot tastier now! 1．A．friendly B．natural C．delicious D．necessary 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert D．snack 3．A．heavily B．usually C．completely D．gradually 4．A．rice B．vegetable C．fruit D．water 5．A．clever B．rich C．easy D．brave 6．A．gives B．keeps C．enjoys D．grows 7．A．how B．what C．when D．that 8．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 9．A．fill B．add C．serve D．peel 10．A．loses B．waits C．takes D．allows 11．A．Since B．Although C．Before D．Whether 12．A．piece B．set C．little D．few 13．A．something B．everybody C．nothing D．anything 14．A．hard B．medical C．healthy D．weak 15．A．turn B．pass C．compare D．find 四、选词填空（二选一） 1. The husband studied on an island __________ (far / near) from his home. 2. The wife went a long way to __________ (send / eat) meals. 3. She used a large pot to keep the soup __________ (cold / warm). 4. She kept the ingredients __________ (separate / together). 5. She put the ingredients into the soup when she __________ (reached / left) the island. 6. First, __________ (wash / cut) the vegetables and mushrooms. 7. Next, cut the chicken and pork into __________ (thin / thick) pieces. 8. Then, boil the chicken soup and __________ (pour / drink) it into a large bowl. 9. After that, __________ (put / take) the ingredients into the bowl, one by one. 10. Finally, __________ (add / remove) the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. 五、阅读还原。 阅读短文，从选项中选择合适的选项填在相应的位置。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1 According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原材料). Why is this dish becoming so popular? 3 “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. 4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. “The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News. A．This summer, even Americans are trying it. B．Most people like the special taste it produces. C．The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D．The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E．In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier. 六、阅读理解 Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China. The husband studied on an island far from his home. When his wife went a long way to send meals, the food always got cold. One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm. And she kept the ingredients separate. She put the ingredients into the soup when she reached the island, and she found everything still hot. The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! Here’s how to make the dish: First, wash the vegetables and mushrooms. Next, cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces. Then, boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by one. Finally, add the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. （ ）1. Where did the husband study? A. On a mountain. B. On an island. C. In a city. D. In a village. （ ）2. Why did the wife use a large pot? A. To cook more soup. B. To keep the soup warm. C. To carry more food. D. To mix the ingredients. （ ）3. What did the wife do to keep the food hot? A. She boiled the soup again. B. She kept the ingredients separate. C. She used a small bowl. D. She walked faster. （ ）4. What is the first step to make Guoqiao Rice Noodles? A. Cut the chicken and pork. B. Boil the chicken soup. C. Wash the vegetables and mushrooms. D. Add the rice noodles. （ ）5. When do you add the rice noodles? A. First. B. Next. C. After boiling the soup. D. Finally. 答案 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. couple 2. studied 3. way 4. pot 5. ingredients 6. reached 7. vegetables 8. thin 9. add 10. born 二、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 三、完形填空 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 四、选词填空 1. far 2. send 3. warm 4. separate 5. reached 6. wash 7. thin 8. pour 9. put 10. add 五、阅读还原 1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 六、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $