精品解析：陕西渭南市临渭区某校2025～2026学年度第二学期第二次阶段性作业七年级英语

A（外研社版） 2025～2026学年度第二学期第二次阶段性作业 七年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 3. A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 4. A. Next Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Saturday. 5. A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 6. A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Sandy. 7. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. A. Hamburgers. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 10. A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 22 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How is the weather today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. It’s hot. 12. What is the boy’s favourite activity? A. Flying kites. B. Climbing hills. C. Making snowmen. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14. Why can’t Lucy’s parents celebrate her birthday? A. They forget her birthday. B. They are poor. C. They work in another city. 15. Who prepares a party for Lucy? A. Her uncle. B. Her teacher and classmates. C. Her grandparents. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Betty is ______ years old this year. 17. Dick goes swimming in the club ______. 18. Anna wants to learn Chinese ______. 19. Frank is ______ every subject at school and he is in the music club. 20. Frank wants to be a music teacher because he likes to ______ kids. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Canada is a beautiful country. It ____1____ famous for its natural beauty. It has many different landscapes. There are big open areas, large ____2____, amazing glaciers (冰川), forests, lakes and mountains. Canada is also the second ____3____ country in the world. It’s to the north of the US. ____4____ capital (首都) is Ottawa. It ____5____ two languages. They are English and French. Most people in Quebec speak French. The weather is very different across the country. In ____6____ winter, the temperature can drop below zero. When winter comes, Canada turns into a world of ice ____7____ snow. The waterfalls called Niagara Falls are known around the world. It would be ____8____ to stand right next to the waterfalls. So many people visit it every year. It looks beautiful and wonderful. You can ____9____ photos in front of it. ____10____ Canada Day, July 1st, people have a lot of things to do. A lot of people paint their faces red and white—they are Canada’s national colours. 1. A. am B. are C. be D. is 2. A. uniforms B. uniform C. cities D. city 3. A. largest B. larger C. quietest D. quieter 4. A. it B. It C. its D. Its 5. A. had B. has C. have D. will have 6. A. a B. / C. an D. the 7. A. but B. because C. and D. so 8. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored 9. A. taking B. take C. expressing D. express 10. A. With B. At C. In D. On 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的自然风光、地理位置、语言、气候以及著名的尼亚加拉瀑布，展现了加拿大丰富的自然景观和独特的国家魅力。 【1题详解】 句意：它以自然美景而闻名。 根据主语“It”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，可知应使用is。根据语境，be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”，其他选项不符合主谓一致原则。 【2题详解】 句意：有大片的开阔地带、大城市、令人惊叹的冰川、森林、湖泊和山脉。 根据前后的“areas”、“glaciers”等均为复数名词，可知此处也应使用复数形式。根据语境，“大城市”符合介绍国家景观的合理性，其他选项不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：加拿大也是世界上第二大国家。 根据“the second”以及常识，可知表达“第几大”用“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”。根据语境，加拿大是世界第二大国家，用largest，比较级和其他形容词不符合语法和常识。 【4题详解】 句意：它的首都是渥太华。 根据空后的名词“capital”，可知此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语。根据语境，该词位于句首，首字母需大写，主格或宾格不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：它有两种语言。 根据主语“It”为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词需用单三形式has。根据语境，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，过去式和将来时均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在冬天，气温会降到零度以下。 根据语法规则，在季节前面通常不加冠词，可知此处用零冠词。根据语境，in winter意为“在冬天”，是固定搭配，其他选项不正确。 【7题详解】 句意：当冬天来临时，加拿大变成了一个冰雪世界。 根据“ice”和“snow”是并列关系，可知共同构成“冰雪世界”。根据语境，两者为并列关系，用and连接，其他连词均不符合逻辑关系。 【8题详解】 句意：站在瀑布旁边会很令人兴奋。 根据此处修饰的是“站在瀑布旁边”这件事，可知修饰事物通常用-ing结尾的形容词。根据语境，站在著名瀑布旁应是“令人兴奋的”，用exciting，其他选项不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：你可以在它前面拍照。 根据语境，空后的“photos”与take构成固定短语take photos，其他表达不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：在加拿大日，即7月1日，人们有很多事情要做。 根据空后的“Canada Day, July 1st”，可知表示在具体的某一天。根据语境，具体某一天前介词应用on，其他介词不符合语法。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone loves to do something in their free time to make their life interesting. It can be painting or hiking or even bird-watching. Some people want to turn their ____11____ into their job. I also have the same ____12____. My uncle is an animal ____13____. I want to be an animal doctor, too. When I have time, I often ____14____ him on the farm. I help clean the horses and give water to the chickens. It’s great for me because I really ____15____ animals. My uncle teaches me how to check sick animals and how to give them ____16____. To make my hobby my job, it’s not ____17____ to just love animals. I also need to ____18____ a lot about animals. And I must practice a lot to ____19____ them well. I read many books about animals and watch videos about animal care. How interesting the animals are! If I work ____20____, I am sure I can make my dream come true. 11. A. hobby B. tool C. menu D. bridge 12. A. chance B. dream C. final D. factory 13. A. customer B. teacher C. driver D. doctor 14. A. blow B. beat C. help D. invite 15. A. receive B. love C. lose D. store 16. A. medicine B. taste C. courage D. salad 17. A. polite B. delicious C. funny D. enough 18. A. fall B. refuse C. learn D. forget 19. A. bring back B. care for C. compare with D. put down 20. A. brightly B. traditionally C. hard D. sadly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者受叔叔影响，想将照顾动物的爱好变成动物医生的工作，并为此努力学习、练习，坚信努力能实现梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人想把自己的爱好变成工作。 根据上文“Everyone loves to do something in their free time”及下文“turn...into their job”可知，这里指把空闲时间喜欢做的事（爱好）变成工作。hobby“爱好”符合语境，tool“工具”，menu“菜单”，bridge“桥”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我也有同样的梦想。 上文说有人想将爱好变成工作，作者也想成为动物医生，这是同样的梦想。dream“梦想”符合语境，chance“机会”，final“决赛/最终的”，factory“工厂”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我叔叔是一名动物医生。 下文“I want to be an animal doctor, too”表明叔叔也是动物医生。doctor“医生”符合语境，customer“顾客”，teacher“老师”，driver“司机”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我有空时经常在农场帮他。 下文提到帮助清洁马、给鸡喝水，因此是help him。help“帮助”符合语境，blow“吹”，beat“打”，invite“邀请”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：这对我来说很棒，因为我真的很爱动物。 作者喜欢在农场帮忙的原因是爱动物。love“爱”符合语境，receive“收到”，lose“失去”，store“储存”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：叔叔教我如何检查生病的动物以及如何给它们用药。 检查动物后应给它们用药。medicine“药”符合语境，taste“味道”，courage“勇气”，salad“沙拉”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：要让爱好变成工作，仅仅爱动物是不够的。 下文说还要学习很多知识，说明仅爱动物不够。enough“足够的”符合语境，polite“礼貌的”，delicious“美味的”，funny“有趣的”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我还需要学习很多关于动物的知识。 学习动物知识。learn“学习”符合语境，fall“落下”，refuse“拒绝”，forget“忘记”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我必须多练习才能好好照顾它们。 上文学检查动物、用药，这是照顾动物。care for“照顾/关心”符合语境，bring back“带回”，compare with“与……比较”，put down“放下”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我努力工作，我相信我能实现梦想。 努力工作是实现梦想的条件。hard“努力地”符合语境，brightly“明亮地”，traditionally“传统地”，sadly“悲伤地”，均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Running is becoming more and more popular these days. ____21____ Because they want to keep healthy. Doctors point out that many health problems come from bad living habits, such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. ____22____ Running is a kind of great and easy exercise. It can help make our heart strong and healthy. ____23____ For example, my father runs three times a week and now he has a healthy weight. ____24____ Many people say running can make colds and small illnesses go away. It can also help us relax and feel happy after a long day. ____25____ A. It can also help most people control (控制) weight well. B. More and more people choose to run in their free time. C. That’s why people of all ages enjoy running so much. D. Besides, running is good for our health in many other ways. E. So doctors tell us clearly, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more every day.” 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步如今越来越流行，分析人们跑步是为了保持健康，依次讲解跑步对心脏、体重、抵御小病、舒缓心情等多方面的健康益处。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Running is becoming more and more popular these days.”跑步越来越流行，后文“Because they want to keep healthy.”因为他们想保持健康。选项B“More and more people choose to run in their free time.”引出了主体“人”，与空后的代词“they”指代一致，且解释了流行的表现。 【22题详解】 根据前文列举了坏习惯：吃太多、喝太多、吸烟、运动不足，选项E“So doctors tell us clearly, ‘Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more every day.’”用“So”承接上文问题，给出医生对应的健康建议，逻辑连贯。 【23题详解】 后文“For example, my father runs three times a week and now he has a healthy weight.”举父亲减重控重的例子，A选项“It can also help most people control weight well.”讲跑步有助控制体重，正好引出后文实例，衔接自然。 【24题详解】 空后列举了跑步能减轻感冒、帮助放松等其他好处。选项D“Besides, running is good for our health in many other ways.”作为本段的主题句，引出了下文的具体内容。 【25题详解】 文章位于结尾处，前文详细介绍了跑步的各种好处。选项C“That’s why people of all ages enjoy running so much.”是对全文的总结，解释了人们喜欢跑步的原因，符合结语逻辑。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Mountains, forests and highlands are parts of nature. Let’s learn something about some of them. Yunnan-Guizhou Highland Location: In Yunnan and Guizhou Climate: A lot of rain, cool, sometimes windy Plants: A lot of plants Animals: Black-necked cranes, monkeys, etc. Feature (特点): Stone forests Chashan Bamboo Forest Location: In Yongchuan, Chongqing Climate: A lot of rain, cool Plants: Over 300 kinds of plants, over 30 kinds of tea trees and over 10 kinds of bamboo Animals: Monkeys, black bears, many kinds of fish, etc. Feature: A sea of bamboo Mount Huangshan Location: In Anhui Climate: A lot of rain, cool (in summer), cold (in winter) Plants: Many kinds of plants Animals: Over 300 kinds of animals Feature: Wonderful pine trees 26. What’s the climate like in Chashan Bamboo Forest? A. It’s rainy and cool. B. It’s rainy and windy. C. It’s hot and dry. D. It’s cold and rainy. 27. If you go to Mount Huangshan, you can see ________. A. desert (沙漠) B. black-necked cranes C. sea D. wonderful pine trees 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is cool all year round in Mount Huangshan. B. There aren’t black bears in Chashan Bamboo Forest. C. You can see a lot of plants and animals in Yunnan-Guizhou Highland. D. There is little bamboo in Yongchuan, Chongqing. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云贵高原、重庆茶山竹海和安徽黄山三处自然景观的地理位置、气候、动植物及特色。 【26题详解】 根据表格中“Chashan Bamboo Forest”一栏下的“Climate: A lot of rain, cool”可知，茶山竹林的气候特点是多雨且凉爽。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据表格中“Mount Huangshan”一栏下的“Feature: Wonderful pine trees”可知，如果你去黄山，你可以欣赏到奇松（wonderful pine trees）。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Yunnan-Guizhou Highland”的“Plants: A lot of plants”和“Animals: Black-necked cranes, monkeys, etc.”可知，这里有很多植物和动物，故选C。 B It is Sunday. It’s a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper don’t go to work. Their children don’t go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Cooper go out. Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. He loves taking a walk. He thinks it is good for his health. He also likes playing basketball. He plays basketball with his friends twice a month. Mrs. Cooper is buying some meat, fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket. She is going to cook a big meal for her family in the evening. Jennifer is Mr. Cooper’s daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a storybook. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William is playing cards with his friends John and Barry in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street. There are no buses or taxis on it. Only some boys are playing football. 29. What’s Mr. Cooper doing? A. He is walking in the park. B. He is playing cards with his friends. C. He is playing football with his cousin. D. He is buying something in the supermarket. 30. The street outside the garden is ________. A. small B. big C. busy D. dangerous 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The Coopers’ beautiful house. B. Jennifer’s cousin Mary. C. Mr. Cooper’s lovely family. D. The Coopers’ activities on Sunday. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了周日Cooper一家人各自的活动，分别介绍了Cooper先生、Cooper夫人、女儿Jennifer、儿子William当下正在做的事，展现一家人悠闲的周日时光。 【29题详解】 由第一段“Mr. Cooper is walking in the park”可知，Cooper先生正在公园散步。 【30题详解】 由第二段“Outside the garden, there is a small street”可知，花园外面的街道很小（small）。 【31题详解】 全文描述了Cooper一家人在星期天的不同活动，因此主要讲“Cooper一家人星期天的活动”。 C What class do you find the most interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students at a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer might surprise you—it’s the “cooking” class. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food step by step (逐步地). For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes their parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to learn some life skills. “What a wonderful and interesting class for children,” one parent says happily, “It doesn’t just teach them how to cook. It also teaches them how to look after themselves. And it will help them a lot in their future life.” 32. What does the underlined (划线的) word “instruct” mean? A. Ask. B. Touch. C. Protect. D. Teach. 33. At the end of a “cooking” class, students ________. A. eat the food with classmates B. bring the food home for dinner C. ask their parents to eat the food D. borrow cooking books from teachers 34. What do parents think of the “cooking” class? A. It is boring. B. It is great and helpful for children’s future. C. It is not useful. D. It is too difficult for children. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Clean School B. A Happy Family C. An Interesting Class D. Delicious Food 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆两江新区一所学校开设的烹饪课，学生在课上学习制作美食，不仅掌握了生活技能，也学会了照顾自己，受到了学生和家长的喜爱。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“They just instruct students how to make food step by step”可知，老师不让学生读书或看黑板，而是指导学生如何一步一步制作食物，在此语境下，“instruct”意为“指导、教”，与选项D (Teach) 意思相近。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates.”可知，在烹饪课结束时，学生们和同学们一起吃面条。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“What a wonderful and interesting class for children... it will help them a lot in their future life.”可知，家长认为这门课很棒，对孩子们的未来很有帮助。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了重庆两江新区一所学校开设的“烹饪”课，这门课很有趣且实用，受到学生和家长的欢迎，因此，“An Interesting Class一节有趣的课”最能概括文章主旨。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我注意到门旁有个男孩看起来很焦虑。 I ________ that a boy looked worried beside the door. 【答案】 noticed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“注意到”是关键词，根据后文的过去式looked可知句子时态为一般过去时，“注意到”对应的单词是notice，其过去式为noticed。故填noticed。 37. 我想知道他为什么看起来如此紧张和害怕。 I ________ why he looked so nervous and afraid. 【答案】 wondered 【解析】 【详解】原句“想知道”是关键词，对应的英文为wonder，从句中动词“looked”是过去式，为了保持时态一致，主句动词也需要用过去式，wonder应变为wondered。 38. 他说他很快就要参加一场足球比赛了。 He said he would have a ________ soon. 【答案】 football match##soccer match 【解析】 【详解】原句中“足球比赛”是关键词，“足球”译为football或soccer，“比赛”译为match，空前有不定冠词a，表明后面接单数名词短语。have a football/soccer match是固定搭配，意为“参加一场足球比赛”。 39. 我告诉他要保持冷静，相信他自己。 I told him to keep ________ and believe in himself. 【答案】 calm 【解析】 【详解】原句中“冷静”是关键词，表示“冷静的”的形容词是calm。keep calm为固定搭配，意为“保持冷静”，keep在此处作系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词calm作表语。 40. 如果他尽全力，他就能够获胜。 If he tried his best, he would be ________ win. 【答案】 able to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“能够”是关键词，对应的固定短语是be able to，后接动词原形。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） word hobby good see important I be that can feel Hello, I am Eric. Yesterday I ____41____ an American film. I really like the lyrics (歌词) of the songs in the film. There are many songs in it and I love one of them the best. I practised ____42____ song again and again. At last, I could sing it ____43____. Singing English songs is a(n) ____44____ part of my free time. When I am bored and ____45____ not find anything interesting to do, I sing English songs to spend the time. When I am tired after finishing ____46____ homework, I sing English songs to relax. When I ____47____ sad, I sing English songs to cheer myself up. Singing English songs is also a good way to learn English. I learn many new ____48____ through the lyrics. So now it ____49____ not hard for me to learn English well. Singing English songs brings me a feeling of joy. I think I will keep it as a ____50____ for my whole life. 【答案】41. saw 42. that 43. well 44. important 45. can 46. my 47. feel 48. words 49. is 50. hobby 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者埃里克看完一部美国电影后，爱上演唱英文歌曲。唱歌不仅是他休闲放松、调节心情的方式，还能帮助他学习英语，他也决定将唱歌当作终身爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：昨天我看了一部美国电影。根据“Yesterday”可知用一般过去时，see的过去式saw“看”符合“看电影”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我反复练习那首歌。此处需指示代词修饰“song”，指代前文提到的“one of them”，that“那首”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我能把它唱得很好。此处需副词修饰动词“sing”，good的副词形式well“好地”符合“唱歌唱得好”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：唱英文歌是我空闲时间的重要部分。此处需形容词修饰“part”，important“重要的”符合“唱英文歌在空闲时间的地位”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当我无聊且找不到有趣的事做时，我会唱英文歌来打发时间。此处需情态动词表能力，can“能”符合“找不到事做”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：当我完成作业后感到疲惫时，我会唱英文歌放松。 此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“homework”，I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：当我感到难过时，我会唱英文歌让自己振作起来。此处需动词作谓语，feel“感到”符合“描述情绪”的语境，主语I是第一人称，一般现在时谓语用原形。 【48题详解】 句意：我通过歌词学到很多新单词。“many”后接可数名词复数，word的复数words“单词”符合“通过歌词学单词”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：所以现在对我来说学好英语并不难。此处是“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，主语it是单数，一般现在时中用is。 【50题详解】 句意：我想我会把它作为一生的爱好。此处需名词单数形式作“keep”的宾语，hobby“爱好”符合“把唱英文歌当作爱好”的语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Hello From Different Landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life; my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, ________ a few plants and animals can survive (生存). How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 51. Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? Because everybody can drink it and use it for ________. 52. Which word means “摧毁” in the first box? It is “________”. 53. Which conjunction (连词) can you put in the “________”? 54. What covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface? ________ covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface. 55. What can a forest produce for humans and animals according to the text? It can produce ________ for humans and animals. 【答案】51. farming and washing 52. destroy 53. but 54. The ocean 55. oxygen 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称拟人化的视角，生动介绍了河流、沙漠、海洋和森林这四种不同自然景观的特征及其对地球和生命的重要意义。 【51题详解】 第一个文本框中提到“so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing” 所以每个人都可以喝它，用来耕种和洗衣，本题直接引入原文内容即可。故填farming and washing。 【52题详解】 第一个文本框中提到“But I am also very powerful.”但我也很强大，由之后的句子“ When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives.”可知是其造成的影响，提到洪水会破坏家园，“摧毁”对应的单词为destroy。 【53题详解】 第二个文本框中空格前“Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions”没人想在这种恶劣条件下生活，后半句“a few plants and animals can survive”少数动植物能生存，前后两句存在转折关系因此填入表示转折的连词but“但是”。 【54题详解】 第三个文本框中提到“I am the ocean. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface...”明确表达了“海洋”能够覆盖地球表面的三分之二以上。空格处于句首，首字母需要大写，故填The ocean。 【55题详解】 第四个文本框中提到“I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen​ for humans and animals to breathe.”即森林能产生氧气​让人类和动物呼吸。故填oxygen。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! May I help you? B: Yes, please. ____56____? A: Yes, we have many kinds of dumplings. B: ____57____. A: No problem. Our beef dumplings are very delicious. B: That’s great. ____58____? A: 15 yuan for 25 dumplings, and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings. B: The 15, please. A: OK. ____59____? B: I’d like a glass of orange juice. A: OK. 15 yuan for 25 dumplings, a glass of orange juice. Is that all? B: Yes, that’s all. ____60____. 【答案】56. Do you have dumplings 57. I’d like some beef dumplings 58. How much are they 59. What drink would you like/Would you like something to drink/Anything else 60. Here you are/Here is the money 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐厅点餐对话，主要讲顾客点牛肉饺子和橙汁的全过程。 【56题详解】 后文店员用Yes作答并介绍有多种饺子，能判断顾客此处是询问店里是否有饺子；是就餐场景询问菜品的一般疑问句，承接开场点餐对话；代入后一问一答匹配顺畅，故填Do you have dumplings。 【57题详解】 后文店员提到牛肉饺子十分美味，可知顾客此时说出自己想要牛肉饺子；这是点餐时表达用餐需求，确定饺子品类；代入后店员自然回应夸赞牛肉饺子，情景连贯，故填I’d like some beef dumplings。 【58题详解】 后文店员给出饺子两种价格，关键词yuan表明此处要询问价格；需要就餐场景询问商品价格的固定句型，在选定饺子后询问售价；代入后文店员直接报价，问答对应，故填How much are they。 【59题详解】 后文顾客回答想要一杯橙汁，橙汁属于饮品，说明店员在询问饮品；店员跟进询问顾客想搭配什么饮品；代入后顾客精准回答饮品，逻辑通顺，故填What drink would you like/Would you like something to drink/Anything else。 【60题详解】 前文店员核对完整份餐品，顾客确认点餐完毕，餐厅场景下一步为付款；需要顾客递钱结账的常用口语，作为点餐对话结尾；代入后符合完整就餐流程，故填Here you are/Here is the money。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举办主题为“The Art of Having Fun”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈你的爱好以及它给你带来的好处。 What your hobby is reading books When you read books after finishing my homework every evening Who you read books with my mother Benefits bring me fun; open my eyes; help me relax and learn more knowledge 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone! I want to share my ideas about the art of having fun ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I want to share my ideas about the art of having fun with you. As for me, my favorite hobby is reading books. I usually read books after finishing my homework every evening. I often read books with my mother, who always shares her thoughts with me. Reading books brings me a lot of benefits. Firstly, it not only brings me great fun, but also opens my eyes. Secondly, reading is a good way that helps me relax after a busy day. What’s more, I can learn much knowledge from books. In a word, reading makes my life colorful. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 演讲稿（Speech），时态主要为一般现在时 明确要点： 爱好是什么；时间/频率； 同伴； 好处（核心） 确定人称： 第一人称 (I/my) 为主，提到同伴时用第三人称 (she/her) 注意事项： 不得出现真实姓名；内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）： 引入话题 “The Art of Having Fun” 主体段（核心）： 层1：描述习惯（时间 + 人物）； 层2：阐述好处（使用连接词 Firstly, Secondly, What's more） 结尾段： 总结全文，升华主题 (In a word...)，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好的核心信息 爱好内容：my favorite hobby is reading books/swimming/running等 时间：usually read books after finishing my homework every evening/Every night, once I complete my school assignments, I will spend at least half an hour immersed in the world of books.等 对象：often read books with my mother/read books with my friends /read books with my English teacher等 要点二：爱好的好处 乐趣与视野：not only brings me great fun, but also opens my eyes/Through reading, I can explore different cultures and broaden my horizons.等 放松身心：a good way that helps me relax after a busy day/It allows me to forget about stress and enjoy a peaceful moment.等 知识积累：can learn much knowledge from books/Books are like wise teachers that teach me things I can't learn in class.等 要点三：结尾升华 总结句： In a word, reading makes my life colorful./Reading is truly the best part of my daily life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ A（外研社版） 2025～2026学年度第二学期第二次阶段性作业 七年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 3. A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 4. A. Next Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Saturday. 5. A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 6. A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Sandy. 7. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. A. Hamburgers. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 10. A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 22 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How is the weather today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. It’s hot. 12. What is the boy’s favourite activity? A. Flying kites. B. Climbing hills. C. Making snowmen. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14. Why can’t Lucy’s parents celebrate her birthday? A. They forget her birthday. B. They are poor. C. They work in another city. 15. Who prepares a party for Lucy? A. Her uncle. B. Her teacher and classmates. C. Her grandparents. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Betty is ______ years old this year. 17. Dick goes swimming in the club ______. 18. Anna wants to learn Chinese ______. 19. Frank is ______ every subject at school and he is in the music club. 20. Frank wants to be a music teacher because he likes to ______ kids. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Canada is a beautiful country. It ____1____ famous for its natural beauty. It has many different landscapes. There are big open areas, large ____2____, amazing glaciers (冰川), forests, lakes and mountains. Canada is also the second ____3____ country in the world. It’s to the north of the US. ____4____ capital (首都) is Ottawa. It ____5____ two languages. They are English and French. Most people in Quebec speak French. The weather is very different across the country. In ____6____ winter, the temperature can drop below zero. When winter comes, Canada turns into a world of ice ____7____ snow. The waterfalls called Niagara Falls are known around the world. It would be ____8____ to stand right next to the waterfalls. So many people visit it every year. It looks beautiful and wonderful. You can ____9____ photos in front of it. ____10____ Canada Day, July 1st, people have a lot of things to do. A lot of people paint their faces red and white—they are Canada’s national colours. 1. A. am B. are C. be D. is 2. A. uniforms B. uniform C. cities D. city 3. A. largest B. larger C. quietest D. quieter 4. A. it B. It C. its D. Its 5. A. had B. has C. have D. will have 6. A. a B. / C. an D. the 7. A. but B. because C. and D. so 8. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored 9. A. taking B. take C. expressing D. express 10. A. With B. At C. In D. On 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone loves to do something in their free time to make their life interesting. It can be painting or hiking or even bird-watching. Some people want to turn their ____11____ into their job. I also have the same ____12____. My uncle is an animal ____13____. I want to be an animal doctor, too. When I have time, I often ____14____ him on the farm. I help clean the horses and give water to the chickens. It’s great for me because I really ____15____ animals. My uncle teaches me how to check sick animals and how to give them ____16____. To make my hobby my job, it’s not ____17____ to just love animals. I also need to ____18____ a lot about animals. And I must practice a lot to ____19____ them well. I read many books about animals and watch videos about animal care. How interesting the animals are! If I work ____20____, I am sure I can make my dream come true. 11. A. hobby B. tool C. menu D. bridge 12. A. chance B. dream C. final D. factory 13. A. customer B. teacher C. driver D. doctor 14. A. blow B. beat C. help D. invite 15. A. receive B. love C. lose D. store 16. A. medicine B. taste C. courage D. salad 17. A. polite B. delicious C. funny D. enough 18. A. fall B. refuse C. learn D. forget 19. A. bring back B. care for C. compare with D. put down 20. A. brightly B. traditionally C. hard D. sadly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Running is becoming more and more popular these days. ____21____ Because they want to keep healthy. Doctors point out that many health problems come from bad living habits, such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. ____22____ Running is a kind of great and easy exercise. It can help make our heart strong and healthy. ____23____ For example, my father runs three times a week and now he has a healthy weight. ____24____ Many people say running can make colds and small illnesses go away. It can also help us relax and feel happy after a long day. ____25____ A. It can also help most people control (控制) weight well. B. More and more people choose to run in their free time. C. That’s why people of all ages enjoy running so much. D. Besides, running is good for our health in many other ways. E. So doctors tell us clearly, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more every day.” 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Mountains, forests and highlands are parts of nature. Let’s learn something about some of them. Yunnan-Guizhou Highland Location: In Yunnan and Guizhou Climate: A lot of rain, cool, sometimes windy Plants: A lot of plants Animals: Black-necked cranes, monkeys, etc. Feature (特点): Stone forests Chashan Bamboo Forest Location: In Yongchuan, Chongqing Climate: A lot of rain, cool Plants: Over 300 kinds of plants, over 30 kinds of tea trees and over 10 kinds of bamboo Animals: Monkeys, black bears, many kinds of fish, etc. Feature: A sea of bamboo Mount Huangshan Location: In Anhui Climate: A lot of rain, cool (in summer), cold (in winter) Plants: Many kinds of plants Animals: Over 300 kinds of animals Feature: Wonderful pine trees 26. What’s the climate like in Chashan Bamboo Forest? A. It’s rainy and cool. B. It’s rainy and windy. C. It’s hot and dry. D. It’s cold and rainy. 27. If you go to Mount Huangshan, you can see ________. A. desert (沙漠) B. black-necked cranes C. sea D. wonderful pine trees 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is cool all year round in Mount Huangshan. B. There aren’t black bears in Chashan Bamboo Forest. C. You can see a lot of plants and animals in Yunnan-Guizhou Highland. D. There is little bamboo in Yongchuan, Chongqing. B It is Sunday. It’s a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper don’t go to work. Their children don’t go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Cooper go out. Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. He loves taking a walk. He thinks it is good for his health. He also likes playing basketball. He plays basketball with his friends twice a month. Mrs. Cooper is buying some meat, fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket. She is going to cook a big meal for her family in the evening. Jennifer is Mr. Cooper’s daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a storybook. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William is playing cards with his friends John and Barry in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street. There are no buses or taxis on it. Only some boys are playing football. 29. What’s Mr. Cooper doing? A. He is walking in the park. B. He is playing cards with his friends. C. He is playing football with his cousin. D. He is buying something in the supermarket. 30. The street outside the garden is ________. A. small B. big C. busy D. dangerous 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The Coopers’ beautiful house. B. Jennifer’s cousin Mary. C. Mr. Cooper’s lovely family. D. The Coopers’ activities on Sunday. C What class do you find the most interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students at a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer might surprise you—it’s the “cooking” class. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food step by step (逐步地). For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes their parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to learn some life skills. “What a wonderful and interesting class for children,” one parent says happily, “It doesn’t just teach them how to cook. It also teaches them how to look after themselves. And it will help them a lot in their future life.” 32. What does the underlined (划线的) word “instruct” mean? A. Ask. B. Touch. C. Protect. D. Teach. 33. At the end of a “cooking” class, students ________. A. eat the food with classmates B. bring the food home for dinner C. ask their parents to eat the food D. borrow cooking books from teachers 34. What do parents think of the “cooking” class? A. It is boring. B. It is great and helpful for children’s future. C. It is not useful. D. It is too difficult for children. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Clean School B. A Happy Family C. An Interesting Class D. Delicious Food Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我注意到门旁有个男孩看起来很焦虑。 I ________ that a boy looked worried beside the door. 37. 我想知道他为什么看起来如此紧张和害怕。 I ________ why he looked so nervous and afraid. 38. 他说他很快就要参加一场足球比赛了。 He said he would have a ________ soon. 39. 我告诉他要保持冷静，相信他自己。 I told him to keep ________ and believe in himself. 40. 如果他尽全力，他就能够获胜。 If he tried his best, he would be ________ win. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） word hobby good see important I be that can feel Hello, I am Eric. Yesterday I ____41____ an American film. I really like the lyrics (歌词) of the songs in the film. There are many songs in it and I love one of them the best. I practised ____42____ song again and again. At last, I could sing it ____43____. Singing English songs is a(n) ____44____ part of my free time. When I am bored and ____45____ not find anything interesting to do, I sing English songs to spend the time. When I am tired after finishing ____46____ homework, I sing English songs to relax. When I ____47____ sad, I sing English songs to cheer myself up. Singing English songs is also a good way to learn English. I learn many new ____48____ through the lyrics. So now it ____49____ not hard for me to learn English well. Singing English songs brings me a feeling of joy. I think I will keep it as a ____50____ for my whole life. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Hello From Different Landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life; my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, ________ a few plants and animals can survive (生存). How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 51. Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? Because everybody can drink it and use it for ________. 52. Which word means “摧毁” in the first box? It is “________”. 53. Which conjunction (连词) can you put in the “________”? 54. What covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface? ________ covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface. 55. What can a forest produce for humans and animals according to the text? It can produce ________ for humans and animals. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! May I help you? B: Yes, please. ____56____? A: Yes, we have many kinds of dumplings. B: ____57____. A: No problem. Our beef dumplings are very delicious. B: That’s great. ____58____? A: 15 yuan for 25 dumplings, and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings. B: The 15, please. A: OK. ____59____? B: I’d like a glass of orange juice. A: OK. 15 yuan for 25 dumplings, a glass of orange juice. Is that all? B: Yes, that’s all. ____60____. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举办主题为“The Art of Having Fun”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈你的爱好以及它给你带来的好处。 What your hobby is reading books When you read books after finishing my homework every evening Who you read books with my mother Benefits bring me fun; open my eyes; help me relax and learn more knowledge 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone! I want to share my ideas about the art of having fun ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $