精品解析：重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期定时练习Unit3 英语试卷

重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级上期英语定时练习Unit3(满分: 100分) 姓名:________ 得分: ________ I. 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) 1. There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. Look! There is a teacher’s desk ________ our classroom and there is a big tree __________ the classroom. A. in the front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 3. —Is there any flu (流感) in your school? —________. So you must wear your mask (口罩) and prevent infection (预防感染). A. Yes, there is B. Yes, there are C. No, there isn’t D. Yes, it is 4. — What’s that? — It’s a ________. We can have lunch in it after class. A. gym B. teacher’s office C. dining hall D. art building 5. My pet dog is very ________. It can even read the word. A. smart B. large C. handsome D. small 6. — Let’s ________ the nice pictures on the wall. — Sure. But we need to get some glue (胶水) first. A. put up B. look at C. know about D. think of 7. The classroom building is ________ the school hall and the science building. A. between B. across C. from D. to 8. — Teng Fei, tomorrow is Saturday. How about going to play basketball at the sports field? —________ A. Good luck. B. Thank you. C. That sounds great! D. That’s right. 9. 下列单词中，重音在第二个音节上的单词是________。 A. library B. computer C. family D. favourite 10. 下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项是 ________。 A. sport B. fork C. blackboard D. clock II. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分 Hello, I’m Peter. Today is a ____11____ day for me because it’s my first day of middle school! It also ____12____ that I should say goodbye to the primary school. Let me share something with you ____13____ my new school. When I walk through the school gate, I can see many trees and flowers. They make me feel happy and welcome. There are four ____14____ in the school. One is the library, two are teaching buildings, and one is a(an) ____15____. We can listen to music and sing songs there. There is also a really ____16____ playground. All the students run together on it and it doesn’t get crowded (拥挤的). In the middle of the school, there is a tall pole (杆) with a ____17____. It looks so beautiful. There is a library ____18____ the playground. Students just need to cross a path (小路) from the playground to get there. Many students like to ____19____ there after school. My new school is so nice. I’m sure (我确信) I will have a great time here ____20____ learn a lot. I’m happy to be a part (部分) of this big family. 11. A. easy B. difficult C. funny D. special 12. A. takes B. knows C. means D. shows 13. A. from B. of C. about D. to 14. A. classrooms B. buildings C. shops D. halls 15. A. school hall B. art building C. music hall D. student centre 16. A. clean B. new C. small D. large 17. A. door B. window C. screen D. flag 18. A. between B. under C. across from D. next to 19. A. play B. read C. work D. run 20. A. because B. but C. so D. and III. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共16分) A Wendy: Hi, Rose. Nice to meet you. How do you like our school? Rose: It’s good. I like it very much. The teachers and classmates are very kind to me. Wendy: Well. What’s your school like in America? Rose: It’s very beautiful and big. Wendy: What is your favourite place in your school? Rose: I like the big sports field best. It is behind the school hall. Every spring, there is a sports meeting for all teachers and students on the sports field. The art room is also interesting. Mr Smith is so nice. After showing us some beautiful paintings, he often takes us to play some interesting games about drawing in class. All in all, I have many sweet memories (记忆) in the art room. Wendy: Sounds good! Do you need to wear school uniform (校服) every day at school? Rose: No, at our school, students only need to wear it for some important activities. Wendy: I see. Hope (希望) you can have a good time here. 21. How is Rose’s school in America? A. New and big. B. Beautiful and big. C. Old but clean. D. Beautiful but small. 22. Where is the school hall in Rose’s school in America? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is Rose’s school rule (规则) according to the passage? A. Finish the homework on time. B. Don’t be late for class. C. Wear school uniform for important activities. D. Keep quiet in the library. 24. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the passage? A. Travel. B. School. C. Art. D. Food. B There is a big library in our school. I like reading books there with my classmates. There are three floors in the library. On the first floor, there are five reading rooms. Many books are there. And all the books are in good order, so it is easy to find them. On the second floor, there are three computer rooms. The computers there are new. We can search for (搜索)a lot of information on them. On the third floor, there is a big meeting room and four reading rooms. We often share our reading experience (经验) in the meeting room. And we can read many kinds of books in the reading rooms. The library is open from 9:00 a. m. to6:00 p. m. on weekdays (工作日) and from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on weekends. Our school library is a good place to read and study. I love our school library. 25. What is the best Chinese for the underlined words “in good order” in Paragraph 2? A. 井然有序 B. 琳琅满目 C. 杂乱无章 D. 数不胜数 26. If Rose wants to go to the library at the weekend, when can she go? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 6:00 p. m. 27. Which is right about the rooms on every floor? a. five reading rooms b. three computer rooms c. a meeting room and four reading rooms A. The first floor—a; The second floor—c; The third floor—b B. The first floor—a; The second floor—b; The third floor—c C. The first floor—b; The second floor—a; The third floor—c D. The first floor—b; The second floor—c; The third floor—a 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Wendy’s school reading rooms. B. Wendy’s school life. C. Wendy’s reading ways. D. Wendy’s school library. IV. 任务型阅读(1-3小题每小题2分, 4小题3分, 共9分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Three classrooms A beautiful classroom Class 1, Grade 7 The classroom is very clean and bright (明亮的). The windows are big. There are many beautiful flowers on the windowsills (窗台). The sunlight (阳光) can come in on sunny days. Students take photos of some cute animals and put them on the walls. A lovely classroom Class 5, Grade 8 When we walk into this classroom, it feels like we are at home. There is a big picture of all the students and teachers in the front of the classroom. A clock is next to the picture. The teachers put a sofa in this classroom, so the students can have a rest (休息) on it after class. A special classroom Class 3, Grade 9 The classroom is like a world of games. There is a map of the learning trip (学习之旅) on the wall. After the students finish some things, they can draw a star on it. They can also write their ideas and wishes on the map. All these make learning more fun. 29. Are there many beautiful flowers on the windowsills in Class 1, Grade 7? _________________________________________________________ 30. Where is the clock in Class 5, Grade 8? _________________________________________________________ 31. What can students put on the map of the learning trip in Class 3, Grade 9? _________________________________________________________ 32. What do you think of your classroom? Why? _________________________________________________________ V. 正确形式填空。(每空1分，共12分) 33. My friends and I often play football on the sports f________ after school. 34. The brothers look very s________, but in fact they are different in many ways. 35. All the teachers are amazed at their students’ progress this month. How ________ (令人惊奇的) it is! 36. —How many ________ (/’mɒd(ə)n/) buildings are there in that new middle school? —About 8. 37. —Where is the ________ (/’saIəns/) building in your school? —It’s just across from the music hall. 38. If you want ________ (read) more books, you can go to the ________ (read) corner after school. 39. Peter comes from London, the UK, but he loves ________ (China) food a lot. 40. Thanks for ________ (change) the seat for me. Now I can see the screen clearly. 41. There ________ (be not) any computers in the students’ hall. 42. ________ (answer) your question, I must look it up in the dictionary (查词典). 43. How about ________ (go) swimming with us tomorrow?— Sounds great! 44. The class teacher asks the whole class to put their things in their ________ (locker). 45. Many students are putting up ________ (notice) on the wall of the teaching building. VI. 完成句子(每空1分, 共10分) 46. There are some students on the sports field.(改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ students on the sports field. 47. The students always have the test in this building. (对划线部分提问) ________ the students always have the test? 48. My schoolbag isn’t the same as Cindy’s. (改为同义句) My schoolbag is ________ Cindy’s. 在北京你们的教室是什么样子的? (完成译句) ___49___ your classroom in Beijing ___50___? 51. 迈克经常给他的网友发送一些关于澳大利亚的照片。(完成译句) Mike often ________ some photos of Australia ________ his e-friends. VII. (每题2分, 共16分) 阅读下列文章，根据上下文语境或中英文/首字母提示用适当的单词、短语或句子补全文章。 Hello! My name is Jane ____52____ I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. This is a map of my school. Let me introduce some places in my school to you. The first place is the library. There are many books and ____53____ (座位) in the library. Students can sit there and read books in their free time. The next place is the art building. The music there always ____54____ good. The art building is just ____55____ (在……对面) the library. After enjoying the beautiful paintings, I usually go to the sports field to play badminton. It’s also a kind of exercise for me. The last place is the classroom building. It’s on the right of the art building. In front of it, there is an open space. My friend Zoe always ____56____ (升旗) on Mondays with us there. After the morning classes, my classmates and I ____57____ at our school dining hall. The food there is really d____58____. And then, we have a walk in the school garden. I’m happy to study at such a beautiful school. ____59____ VIII. (每空1分，共10分) 根据书上40页课文内容填空，保持原文意思，使上下文通顺完整。 Hi, I’m Flora. I have a friend named Peter. His new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There are many ____60____. There’s a large sports field ____61____ the teachers’ building. All the students go there and ____62____ together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday they raise the flag there. It’s a special way ____63____ the week. The classroom building is ____64____ the sports field. Peter ____65____ in his classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, he ____66____. This week he sits next to his best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s ____67____ because there are ____68____ food. Peter loves the ____69____ there. They make delicious jiaozi. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级上期英语定时练习Unit3(满分: 100分) 姓名:________ 得分: ________ I. 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) 1. There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里有一个苹果和四根香蕉。你可以把它们全都拿走。 考查主谓一致。此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，结合an apple可知，be动词是is。故选A。 2. Look! There is a teacher’s desk ________ our classroom and there is a big tree __________ the classroom. A. in the front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：看！我们教室前面有一个讲桌，教室前面有一棵大树。 考查介词短语。in the front of在……前面，指物体内部的前面，讲桌在教室内部；in front of在……前面，指物体外部的前面，树在教室外的前面，故选D。 3. —Is there any flu (流感) in your school? —________. So you must wear your mask (口罩) and prevent infection (预防感染). A. Yes, there is B. Yes, there are C. No, there isn’t D. Yes, it is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校是不是有流感病毒？——是的。所以你必须戴好口罩和做好防护措施预防感染。 考查there be句型。根据“So you must wear your mask (口罩) and prevent infection (预防感染).”可知，此处是用肯定回答，学校里是有流感病毒，is there的肯定回答为there is。故选A。 4. — What’s that? — It’s a ________. We can have lunch in it after class. A. gym B. teacher’s office C. dining hall D. art building 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是什么？——它是一个食堂。我们课后可以在里面吃午饭。 gym体育馆；teacher’s office教师办公室；dining hall食堂；art building艺术楼。根据“We can have lunch in it after class.”可知，可以在里面吃午饭的地方是食堂。 5. My pet dog is very ________. It can even read the word. A. smart B. large C. handsome D. small 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗非常聪明。它甚至可以读单词。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；large大的；handsome英俊的；small小的。根据后句“It can even read the word”可知，此处指宠物狗很聪明。故选A。 6. — Let’s ________ the nice pictures on the wall. — Sure. But we need to get some glue (胶水) first. A. put up B. look at C. know about D. think of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们把这些漂亮的画张贴在墙上吧。——好的。但我们得先拿点胶水。 put up张贴；look at看；know about了解；think of想到。根据答语中提到需要“胶水”，可知此处动作与粘贴有关，put up符合语境，其他选项均不符合题意。 7. The classroom building is ________ the school hall and the science building. A. between B. across C. from D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教学楼在学校礼堂和科学楼之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；across在……对面；from从……；to到，向。between...and...在……和……之间，符合语境。故选A。 8. — Teng Fei, tomorrow is Saturday. How about going to play basketball at the sports field? —________ A. Good luck. B. Thank you. C. That sounds great! D. That’s right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——腾飞，明天是星期六。去运动场打篮球怎么样？——那听起来很棒！ Good luck.祝你好运；Thank you.谢谢；That sounds great.听起来不错，表示赞同建议；That’s right.没错，用于确认事实正确。根据上文“How about...”是提出建议可知，应答语应表示赞同或拒绝。结合语境，对于打篮球的提议表示感兴趣和赞同。 9. 下列单词中，重音在第二个音节上的单词是________。 A. library B. computer C. family D. favourite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，重音在第二个音节上的单词是computer。 考查单词重音。library/ˈlaɪbrəri/，family/ˈfæməli/，favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/重音在第一个音节，computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二个音节。故选B。 10. 下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项是 ________。 A. sport B. fork C. blackboard D. clock 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项是clock。 sport/spɔːt/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/； fork/fɔːk/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/； blackboard/ˈblækbɔːd/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/； clock/klɒk/，划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 根据发音对比可知，clock中划线部分的发音与其他三项不同，应选D。 II. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分 Hello, I’m Peter. Today is a ____11____ day for me because it’s my first day of middle school! It also ____12____ that I should say goodbye to the primary school. Let me share something with you ____13____ my new school. When I walk through the school gate, I can see many trees and flowers. They make me feel happy and welcome. There are four ____14____ in the school. One is the library, two are teaching buildings, and one is a(an) ____15____. We can listen to music and sing songs there. There is also a really ____16____ playground. All the students run together on it and it doesn’t get crowded (拥挤的). In the middle of the school, there is a tall pole (杆) with a ____17____. It looks so beautiful. There is a library ____18____ the playground. Students just need to cross a path (小路) from the playground to get there. Many students like to ____19____ there after school. My new school is so nice. I’m sure (我确信) I will have a great time here ____20____ learn a lot. I’m happy to be a part (部分) of this big family. 11. A. easy B. difficult C. funny D. special 12. A. takes B. knows C. means D. shows 13. A. from B. of C. about D. to 14. A. classrooms B. buildings C. shops D. halls 15. A. school hall B. art building C. music hall D. student centre 16. A. clean B. new C. small D. large 17. A. door B. window C. screen D. flag 18. A. between B. under C. across from D. next to 19. A. play B. read C. work D. run 20. A. because B. but C. so D. and 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter在中学第一天的所见所感，他向大家介绍了自己新学校的环境与设施，表达了对新学校的喜爱与期待。 【11题详解】 句意：今天对我来说是一个特别的日子，因为这是我上中学的第一天！ 空后提到“这是我上中学的第一天”，这是一个特别的日子，应用special。easy“容易的”、difficult“困难的”、funny“有趣的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这也意味着我应该和小学说再见了。 “it means that…”是固定表达，意为“这意味着……”，应用means。takes“带走”、knows“知道”、shows“展示”均不符合用法和语境。 【13题详解】 句意：让我和你分享一些关于我新学校的事情。 “share sth. with sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享关于某事的事情”，应用about。from“来自”、of“……的”、to“到”均不符合搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：学校里有四座建筑物。 后文提到一座是图书馆、两座是教学楼、一座是……，这些都属于建筑物，应用buildings。classrooms“教室”、shops“商店”、halls“大厅”均无法概括后文的所有建筑。 【15题详解】 句意：还有一座是音乐厅。 后文提到“我们可以在那里听音乐、唱歌”，这符合音乐厅的功能，应用music hall。school hall“学校礼堂”、art building“艺术楼”、student centre“学生中心”均不符合后文描述 【16题详解】 句意：还有一个非常大的操场。 后文提到“所有学生一起在上面跑步也不会拥挤”，说明操场很大，应用large。clean“干净的”、new“新的”、small“小的”均不符合“不拥挤”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：学校中间有一根高高的杆子，上面有一面旗帜。 结合学校场景，杆子上通常是国旗，应用flag。door“门”、window“窗户”、screen“屏幕”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：操场对面有一个图书馆。 根据“cross a path”可知需要穿过路，即在对面，应用across from。between“在两者之间”、under“在……下面”、next to“与……相邻”均不符合“穿过小路就到”的描述。 【19题详解】 句意：很多学生喜欢放学后在那里阅读。 there指代图书馆，在图书馆的活动通常是阅读，应用read。play“玩”、work“工作”、run“跑步”均不符合图书馆的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：我确信我会在这里玩得开心，并且学到很多。 “玩得开心”和“学到很多”是并列关系，应用and。because“因为”表原因、but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表结果均不符合逻辑。 III. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共16分) A Wendy: Hi, Rose. Nice to meet you. How do you like our school? Rose: It’s good. I like it very much. The teachers and classmates are very kind to me. Wendy: Well. What’s your school like in America? Rose: It’s very beautiful and big. Wendy: What is your favourite place in your school? Rose: I like the big sports field best. It is behind the school hall. Every spring, there is a sports meeting for all teachers and students on the sports field. The art room is also interesting. Mr Smith is so nice. After showing us some beautiful paintings, he often takes us to play some interesting games about drawing in class. All in all, I have many sweet memories (记忆) in the art room. Wendy: Sounds good! Do you need to wear school uniform (校服) every day at school? Rose: No, at our school, students only need to wear it for some important activities. Wendy: I see. Hope (希望) you can have a good time here. 21. How is Rose’s school in America? A. New and big. B. Beautiful and big. C. Old but clean. D. Beautiful but small. 22. Where is the school hall in Rose’s school in America? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is Rose’s school rule (规则) according to the passage? A. Finish the homework on time. B. Don’t be late for class. C. Wear school uniform for important activities. D. Keep quiet in the library. 24. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the passage? A. Travel. B. School. C. Art. D. Food. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rose向Wendy介绍学校情况的一则对话。 【21题详解】 根据原文“What‘s your school like in America?”Rose的回答“It’s very beautiful and big.”可知，Rose在美国的学校又漂亮又大。 【22题详解】 根据Rose的回答“I like the big sports field best. It is behind the school hall.”可知，运动场在学校礼堂后面，所以礼堂在运动场前面。 【23题详解】 根据原文中“Do you need to wear school uniform every day at school?”Rose回答“No, at our school, students only need to wear it for some important activities.”可知，学生只在一些重要活动时穿校服。 【24题详解】 全文围绕Rose谈论自己的学校（美国学校的情况、最喜欢的场所、校服规则等）。最可能出现在杂志的“学校”板块。 B There is a big library in our school. I like reading books there with my classmates. There are three floors in the library. On the first floor, there are five reading rooms. Many books are there. And all the books are in good order, so it is easy to find them. On the second floor, there are three computer rooms. The computers there are new. We can search for (搜索)a lot of information on them. On the third floor, there is a big meeting room and four reading rooms. We often share our reading experience (经验) in the meeting room. And we can read many kinds of books in the reading rooms. The library is open from 9:00 a. m. to6:00 p. m. on weekdays (工作日) and from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on weekends. Our school library is a good place to read and study. I love our school library. 25. What is the best Chinese for the underlined words “in good order” in Paragraph 2? A. 井然有序 B. 琳琅满目 C. 杂乱无章 D. 数不胜数 26. If Rose wants to go to the library at the weekend, when can she go? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 6:00 p. m. 27. Which is right about the rooms on every floor? a. five reading rooms b. three computer rooms c. a meeting room and four reading rooms A. The first floor—a; The second floor—c; The third floor—b B. The first floor—a; The second floor—b; The third floor—c C. The first floor—b; The second floor—a; The third floor—c D. The first floor—b; The second floor—c; The third floor—a 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Wendy’s school reading rooms. B. Wendy’s school life. C. Wendy’s reading ways. D. Wendy’s school library. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者学校图书馆的楼层布局、设施及开放时间，表达了作者对图书馆的喜爱。 【25题详解】 由第二段“All the books are in good order, so it is easy to find them.”可知，书籍摆放整齐，容易找到，因此“in good order”意为“井然有序”。 【26题详解】 由第二段最后一句“The library is open... on weekends from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，周末开放时间为上午10点至下午4点。选项中只有11:00 a.m.在此时间段内。 【27题详解】 由第二段可知：一楼（first floor）有五个阅览室（a）；二楼（second floor）有三个电脑室（b）；三楼（third floor）有一个大会议室和四个阅览室（c）。因此对应关系为：第一层a，第二层b，第三层c。 【28题详解】 全文围绕学校图书馆的楼层布局、设施和开放时间展开，并表达了作者对图书馆的喜爱，因此主要介绍的是“Wendy’s school library”。 IV. 任务型阅读(1-3小题每小题2分, 4小题3分, 共9分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Three classrooms A beautiful classroom Class 1, Grade 7 The classroom is very clean and bright (明亮的). The windows are big. There are many beautiful flowers on the windowsills (窗台). The sunlight (阳光) can come in on sunny days. Students take photos of some cute animals and put them on the walls. A lovely classroom Class 5, Grade 8 When we walk into this classroom, it feels like we are at home. There is a big picture of all the students and teachers in the front of the classroom. A clock is next to the picture. The teachers put a sofa in this classroom, so the students can have a rest (休息) on it after class. A special classroom Class 3, Grade 9 The classroom is like a world of games. There is a map of the learning trip (学习之旅) on the wall. After the students finish some things, they can draw a star on it. They can also write their ideas and wishes on the map. All these make learning more fun. 29. Are there many beautiful flowers on the windowsills in Class 1, Grade 7? _________________________________________________________ 30. Where is the clock in Class 5, Grade 8? _________________________________________________________ 31. What can students put on the map of the learning trip in Class 3, Grade 9? _________________________________________________________ 32. What do you think of your classroom? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】29. Yes, there are. 30. It is next to the picture. 31. They can draw a star and write their ideas and wishes. 32. It is clean. Because we clean it every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个不同年级的教室及其各自的特色布置。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“There are many beautiful flowers on the windowsills（窗台上有很多漂亮的花）”可知结论是肯定的。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“A clock is next to the picture”提到钟的位置在图片旁边。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段“they can draw a star on it. They can also write their ideas and wishes on the map”提到学生可以在地图上画星星以及写想法和愿望。 【32题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可根据自己教室的实际情况作答。 V. 正确形式填空。(每空1分，共12分) 33. My friends and I often play football on the sports f________ after school. 【答案】 field##ield 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我和朋友们经常在运动场上踢足球。首字母f提示以及“play football”，此处指运动场，field意为“场地”，sports field为“运动场”。 34. The brothers look very s________, but in fact they are different in many ways. 【答案】 similar##imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：兄弟俩看起来非常相似，但实际上他们在很多方面不同。首字母s提示，similar意为“相似的”，符合语境。 35. All the teachers are amazed at their students’ progress this month. How ________ (令人惊奇的) it is! 【答案】 amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的老师都对学生这个月的进步感到惊讶。这多么令人惊奇啊！这是一个由How引导的感叹句，结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！，因此需要填入形容词。“令人惊奇的”指事物本身具有的特性，应用amazing。 36. —How many ________ (/’mɒd(ə)n/) buildings are there in that new middle school? —About 8. 【答案】 modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那所新中学里有多少栋现代的建筑？——大约8栋。句中“buildings”为名词，需用形容词修饰；音标/ˈmɒd(ə)n/对应的单词是modern，意为“现代的”，符合语境，故填modern。 37. —Where is the ________ (/’saIəns/) building in your school? —It’s just across from the music hall. 【答案】 science 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校的科学楼在哪里？——它就在音乐厅的对面。根据音标/ˈsaɪəns/提示，对应的单词是science，意为“科学”，science building是固定搭配，意为“科学楼”。 38. If you want ________ (read) more books, you can go to the ________ (read) corner after school. 【答案】 ①. to read ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想多读书，放学后你可以去读书角。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，第一空用不定式结构to read；第二空修饰名词，reading corner是固定表达，意思是“阅读角”。 39. Peter comes from London, the UK, but he loves ________ (China) food a lot. 【答案】 Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得来自英国伦敦，但他非常喜欢中国食物。“中国的”用形容词Chinese，修饰名词food。 40. Thanks for ________ (change) the seat for me. Now I can see the screen clearly. 【答案】 changing 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你为我换了座位。现在我能清楚地看到屏幕了。介词for后需接动名词作宾语，change的动名词为changing。 41. There ________ (be not) any computers in the students’ hall. 【答案】 aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生大厅里没有电脑。句子是there be结构的否定形式。主语any computers为复数，因此be 动词用are，否定为aren’t。 42. ________ (answer) your question, I must look it up in the dictionary (查词典). 【答案】 To answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了回答你的问题，我必须在词典里查一下。此处表示查词典的目的，用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，用To answer。 43. How about ________ (go) swimming with us tomorrow?— Sounds great! 【答案】 going 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天和我们一起去游泳怎么样？——听起来很棒！go“去”，为动词。How about doing“做……怎么样”，后接动名词，表示建议或提议，故填going。 44. The class teacher asks the whole class to put their things in their ________ (locker). 【答案】 lockers 【解析】 【详解】句意：班主任要求全班同学把他们的东西放进储物柜里。句中“their”为形容词性物主代词，后接可数名词复数；locker是可数名词，其复数形式为lockers。 45. Many students are putting up ________ (notice) on the wall of the teaching building. 【答案】 notices 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生正在教学楼的墙上张贴通知。句中“Many students”表示复数主语，说明张贴的通知不止一张，提示括号内的名词需用复数形式。notice的复数形式为notices。 VI. 完成句子(每空1分, 共10分) 46. There are some students on the sports field.(改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ students on the sports field. 【答案】 ①. Are ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：操场上有一些学生。原句为there be句型，变一般疑问句时，直接将be动词are提到句首。肯定句中的some在疑问句中要改为any，故答案为Are; any。 47. The students always have the test in this building. (对划线部分提问) ________ the students always have the test? 【答案】 Where do 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们总是在这栋楼里进行测试。原句中划线部分in this building表示地点，对地点提问要用特殊疑问词where。原句是一般现在时，主语the students是复数，变疑问句时需要借助助动词do。故填Where do。 48. My schoolbag isn’t the same as Cindy’s. (改为同义句) My schoolbag is ________ Cindy’s. 【答案】 different from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包和Cindy的不一样。not the same as意为“与……不一样”，其对应的同义短语是different from。 在北京你们的教室是什么样子的? (完成译句) ___49___ your classroom in Beijing ___50___? 【答案】49. What’s 50. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……是什么样子的”是关键词，固定句式为“What’s+名词+like?”。句子主语your classroom是单数，be动词使用is，可缩写为What’s，句型末尾需要用like。故填What’s；like。 51. 迈克经常给他的网友发送一些关于澳大利亚的照片。(完成译句) Mike often ________ some photos of Australia ________ his e-friends. 【答案】 ①. sends ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发送”是关键字，对应英文动词send。根据频率副词often（经常）可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mike是第三人称单数，因此动词send需变为三单形式 sends，填入第一空。“给某人发送某物”的常用结构为send sb. sth.或send sth. to sb.，题干中“某物”（some photos of Australia）位于“某人”（his e-friends）之前，因此需使用介词to连接，填入第二空。 VII. (每题2分, 共16分) 阅读下列文章，根据上下文语境或中英文/首字母提示用适当的单词、短语或句子补全文章。 Hello! My name is Jane ____52____ I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. This is a map of my school. Let me introduce some places in my school to you. The first place is the library. There are many books and ____53____ (座位) in the library. Students can sit there and read books in their free time. The next place is the art building. The music there always ____54____ good. The art building is just ____55____ (在……对面) the library. After enjoying the beautiful paintings, I usually go to the sports field to play badminton. It’s also a kind of exercise for me. The last place is the classroom building. It’s on the right of the art building. In front of it, there is an open space. My friend Zoe always ____56____ (升旗) on Mondays with us there. After the morning classes, my classmates and I ____57____ at our school dining hall. The food there is really d____58____. And then, we have a walk in the school garden. I’m happy to study at such a beautiful school. ____59____ 【答案】52. and 53. seats 54. sounds 55. across from 56. raises the flag 57. have lunch##eat lunch 58. delicious 59. What about your school? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane对学校地图的介绍，依次描述了图书馆、艺术楼、运动场、教学楼、食堂和花园的位置与功能，展现了美丽的校园生活。 【52题详解】 句意：你好！我叫简，是第二中学的一名学生。两个简单句之间缺少连词，表示并列关系，用and连接。 【53题详解】 句意：图书馆里有许多书和座位。“座位”的英文是seat，前面有many修饰，需用复数形式seats。 【54题详解】 句意：那里的音乐总是听起来很好听。“听起来”是系动词，描述音乐的特征，主语The music是第三人称单数，谓语动词用sounds。 【55题详解】 句意：艺术楼就在图书馆的对面。“在……对面”固定短语across from，表示位置关系。 【56题详解】 句意：我的朋友Zoe每周一都会和我们一起在那里升旗。“升旗”固定短语raise the flag，主语Zoe是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用raises。故填raises the flag。 【57题详解】 句意：上午的课结束后，我和同学们在学校食堂吃午饭。根据上下文，中午在食堂做的是吃午饭，主语my classmates and I为第一人称复数，一般现在时用have/eat lunch。 【58题详解】 句意：那里的食物真的很好吃。首字母d提示形容词delicious，意为“美味的”。 【59题详解】 句意：我很高兴能在这么美丽的学校学习。文章结尾需要一句总结或感叹，结合前文“I’m happy”，可补充“What about your school?”来询问对方情况。 VIII. (每空1分，共10分) 根据书上40页课文内容填空，保持原文意思，使上下文通顺完整。 Hi, I’m Flora. I have a friend named Peter. His new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There are many ____60____. There’s a large sports field ____61____ the teachers’ building. All the students go there and ____62____ together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday they raise the flag there. It’s a special way ____63____ the week. The classroom building is ____64____ the sports field. Peter ____65____ in his classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, he ____66____. This week he sits next to his best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s ____67____ because there are ____68____ food. Peter loves the ____69____ there. They make delicious jiaozi. 【答案】60. modern buildings 61. next to 62. do exercises 63. to start 64. behind 65. spends most of his time 66. changes seats 67. his favorite place 68. many kinds of 69. Chinese food 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据第40页Peter写给Flora的一封电子邮件改编的短文，介绍了Peter的新学校的环境、设施及日常活动。 【60题详解】 句意：有许多现代化的建筑。根据课文原文“There are many modern buildings.”可知，此处填modern buildings。 【61题详解】 句意：在教师大楼旁边有一个很大的运动场。根据课文原文“There’s a large sports field next to the teachers’ building.”可知，此处填next to。 【62题详解】 句意：所有学生早上去那里一起做操。根据课文原文“All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.”可知，此处填do exercises。 【63题详解】 句意：这是开启一周的一种特殊方式。根据课文原文“It’s a special way to start the week.”可知，此处填to start。 【64题详解】 句意：教学楼在运动场的后面。根据课文原文“The classroom building is behind the sports field.”可知，此处填behind。 【65题详解】 句意：Peter大部分时间待在他的教室里。根据课文原文“We spend most of the time in our classroom.”可知，本句的主语为“Peter”，是第三人称单数，所以此处填spends most of his time。 【66题详解】 句意：每周，他换座位。根据课文原文“Every week, we change seats.”可知，本句主语为“he”，所以此处填changes seats。 【67题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的地方。根据课文原文“It’s my favorite place”可知，此处上下文主语是Peter，故填his favorite place。 【68题详解】 句意：因为那里有很多种食物。根据课文原文“because there are many kinds of food”可知，此处填many kinds of。 【69题详解】 句意：Peter喜欢那里的中国食物。根据课文原文“I love the Chinese food there.”可知，此处填Chinese food。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $