精品解析：重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级Unit3～4定时练习英语试卷

南开中学初2027届七上 Unit 3-4定时练习 (全卷共十一个大题，满分 100 分，考试时间 50分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (47分) I. 辨音题。 (每小题1分, 共5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 1. A. name B. face C. cake D. past 2. A. across B. notice C. locker D. modem 3. A. sound B. about C. country D. mouth 4. A. near B. hair C. wear D. share 选出重音位置不同的选项。 5. A. amazing B. important C. computer D. interesting 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 name/neɪm/；face/feɪs/；cake/keɪk/；past/pɑːst/。根据音标可知，past划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其余三项划线部分发音为/eɪ/，故选D。 【2题详解】 across/əˈkrɒs/；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/；locker/ˈlɒkə(r)/；modem/ˈməʊdem/。根据音标可知，notice划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ɒ/，故选B。 【3题详解】 sound/saʊnd/；about/əˈbaʊt/；country/ˈkʌntri/；mouth/maʊθ/。根据音标可知，country划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/aʊ/，故选C。 【4题详解】 near/nɪə(r)/；hair/heə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/；share/ʃeə(r)/。根据音标可知，near划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其余三项划线部分发音为/eə/，故选A。 【5题详解】 amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/；important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/；computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/。根据音标可知，interesting重音在第一个音节，其余三项重音在第二个音节，故选D。 II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案。 I’m Fiona from the US. I’d like to introduce my school to you. My school is modern and beautiful. ____6____ buildings are large, with red bricks and big windows. There is ____7____ flag waving in the front yard. Inside, the halls are full of lockers, where students ____8____ their books and clothes. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. We learn subjects ____9____ maths, history, art and science. Many of us like maths ____10____ it helps us improve our logical (逻辑) thinking. In art class, we paint pictures, while in music class, we practice playing instruments. Our ____11____ are patient and excellent. They always tell us to do our things ____12____. At lunchtime, the dining hall serves delicious food. Students sit with friends, talking and laughing. After school, there are many ____13____ clubs. In the future, I want ____14____ a singer, so I join the music club. My school is a great place. I really want to make my dream ____15____ true. 6. A. It B. Its C. It’s 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 9. A. as B. like C. in 10. A. and B. because C. but 11. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 12. A. well B. good C. great 13. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 14. A. be B. to be C. being 15. A. come B. comes C. came 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fiona的自我介绍，主要描述了她学校的建筑、设施、课程、老师以及梦想，展现了美好的校园生活。 【6题详解】 句意：它的教学楼很大，红砖外墙，配有大窗户。 后面有名词buildings，需要形容词性物主代词Its作定语；Its意为“它的”；It（它，主格/宾格）、It’s（它是）都不能修饰名词。 【7题详解】 句意：前院里飘扬着一面旗帜。 flag辅音音素开头，此处泛指一面旗帜，用不定冠词a。 【8题详解】 句意：在里面，走廊里摆满储物柜，学生们把书本和衣物存放在里面。 根据“the halls are full of lockers”可知，应用一般现在时，定语从句主语students是复数，谓语动词用原形keep。 【9题详解】 句意：我们学习数学、历史、美术和科学这类科目。 like用作介词，表示“诸如，像”，用来列举科目；as、in无列举含义。 【10题详解】 句意：我们很多人喜欢数学，因为它能提升我们的逻辑思维能力。 后半句是前半句喜欢数学的原因，because引导原因状语从句；and表并列，but表转折，逻辑不成立。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的老师们耐心又优秀。 后面人称代词They指代空格内容，说明是复数名词teachers；teacher单数、teachers’名词所有格均不能单独作主语。 【12题详解】 句意：他们总是叮嘱我们把事情做好。 空格修饰动词do，要用副词；well是副词；good、great都是形容词，只能修饰名词。 【13题详解】 句意：放学后有很多有趣的社团。 修饰事物clubs用-ing形容词，interesting“有趣的”符合语法；interested用来修饰人；interest是名词/动词，不能作定语。 【14题详解】 句意：将来我想成为一名歌手，所以我加入了音乐社团。 want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，动词不定式to be作宾语。 【15题详解】 句意：我真的希望我的梦想成真。 make sth. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人/某物做什么”，make后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语。 III. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you have any good friends? Do you know what subjects they like? I have ____16____ friends. We are in the same school ____17____ we are quite different. Let me tell you ____18____ subjects they like. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks ____19____ can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games for a long time. It is bad for his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also ____20____ him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. ____21____ often talk in English at home. She speaks English well and she wants to help her friends ____22____ English. Bob thinks maths is very ____23____ but he likes maths best. He believes it’s exciting to ____24____ maths problems by himself. David likes PE because he likes doing sports. He does well in ____25____ basketball and football. I play ball games with him every Saturday, so I am healthy and strong. These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your friends? 16. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 17. A. so B. but C. because D. and 18. A. when B. where C. what D. why 19. A. computers B. sports C. dictionaries D. books 20. A. lets B. takes C. helps D. makes 21. A. He B. She C. They D. You 22. A. in B. at C. with D. to 23. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. exciting 24. A. think of B. talk about C. know about D. work out 25. A. studying B. playing C. doing D. reading 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的五位好朋友，详细描述了他们各自喜欢的学科及原因，最后询问读者关于朋友的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：我有五位朋友。 后文依次介绍了John、Jack、Mary、Bob、David一共五个人，应选用 five“五”。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但彼此差别很大。 前后句是转折关系，应选用but“但是”。so“所以”表结果，because“因为”表原因，and“并且”表并列，均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我来告诉你他们喜欢什么科目。 根据修饰名词subjects且表示具体内容，应选用what“什么”。 【19题详解】 句意：他认为电脑对他的学习帮助很大。 前文John最喜欢计算机课，对应选用computers“电脑”。 【20题详解】 句意：画画也让他心情愉悦。 根据语境，表示导致某种状态。“make sb.+ 形容词”是固定用法，表示“使某人……”，主语Drawing为单数，用 makes“使”。 【21题详解】 句意：他们在家经常用英语交流。 指代Mary和她爸爸两个人，应选用They“他们”。 【22题详解】 句意：她英语说得很好，还想帮助朋友们学习英语。 help sb. with sth.是固定用法，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，应选用with。 【23题详解】 句意：鲍勃觉得数学很难，但他仍旧最喜欢数学。 前后存在转折，说明数学有难度但他依旧喜爱，应选用difficult“困难的”。 【24题详解】 句意：他觉得独自解出数学题是令人兴奋的。 work out problems是固定搭配，意为“解出题目”，选用work out“算出，解决”。 【25题详解】 句意：他擅长打篮球和踢足球。 play basketball是固定用法，意为“打篮球”；介词in后面接动名词，选用playing“打（球）”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分, 共12分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hi, my name is Ella Miller. Now I am studying at No. 3 International School. I am in Class 4B.I feel happy at school because I study many useful subjects. Here is my class timetable. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00—9:00 maths English PE Chinese English 9:10—10:10 Chinese maths geography history maths 10:20—11:20 science history biology English PE 11:30—12:30 English music IT maths biology Lunch 14:30—15:30 music geography maths IT art After-school Clubs 16:00—17:00 guitar basketball dancing drama literature June/July timetable 26. Ella Miller is in ________. A. Class 4A B. Class 4B C. Class 3A D. Class 3B 27. When does Ella study music? A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning. D. On Friday afternoon. 28. How many English classes does Ella have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ella Miller的个人信息和课程表。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“I am in Class 4B.”可知，Ella Miller在4B班。 【27题详解】 根据课程表可知，Music课安排在周一14:30—15:30（下午）和周二 11:30—12:30（上午）。对比选项，只有选项B是“On Monday afternoon.”，符合课程表周一14:30的时间。 【28题详解】 统计课程表中的英语课程：周一11:30、周二8:00、周四10:20、周五8:00（文中拼写为English，根据语境可知为English）。每周共有4节英语课。 B Hi, everybody! I’m Max. I study in an international school in Canada. Students here also study many subjects. I think there are different ways of learning different subjects. For English, we usually have presentations (展示). For example, this week I work on a three-minute presentation about Canada. I look for some information on the Internet. I also read lots of news about Canada, and I choose one thing to write about. Doing presentations is a good way to practice speaking and build confidence (自信) in life. I still feel shy talking in front of many people, but my English really becomes better. For geography and history, we usually do paper work and make posters (海报). It takes a lot of time to do paper work. We often spend about a month on one article (文章). We have to make outlines (提纲) and write down the main ideas. Our teacher corrects them and then we can start to write. For the posters, we can print or draw them. This week, our teacher asks us to make a poster about our city. So we choose two pictures of the famous places in our city and write words to describe them. To study science well, we usually take notes in class, and ask our teachers some questions. We also do some experiments (实验), use tables to understand better, study in groups, and review before tests. Every subject is important and we should try our best to study. 29. From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer makes her English better by ________. A. looking for information online B. reading news about Canada C. working on presentations D. building confidence in life 30. In what order does the writer usually write an article? ①Start to write the article. ②Wait for the teacher to correct them. ③Make outlines and write down the main ideas. A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ③①② D. ②③① 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. We use the same way to learn different subjects. B. The writer doesn’t feel shy talking in front of many people now. C. We often spend a week on one article. D. The writer talks about six ways to study science well. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Max结合自身经历，介绍了加拿大国际学校不同学科的学习方式，同时倡导大家认真学好每一门课。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“Doing presentations is a good way to practice speaking and build confidence...but my English really becomes better.”，作者通过“做展示”让她的英语变好。本段中提到“look for some information on the Internet (对应a)”和“read lots of news about Canada (对应b)”，但只是作者列举的具体例子，核心方式还是做展示。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中写文章的步骤描述：“We have to make outlines (提纲) and write down the main ideas. Our teacher corrects them and then we can start to write.”，正确的顺序是：首先制作提纲并写出主要观点(③)，然后等待老师修改(②)，最后开始写文章(①)。 【31题详解】 根据第四段“To study science well, we usually take notes...ask our teachers some questions...do some experiments (实验), use tables to understand better, study in groups, and review before tests.”，作者列举了六种学好科学的方法。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Mike: Good morning, Lucy! Lucy: ____32____ You look happy. Mike: Yes, it’s Friday today. I like Friday. Lucy: ____33____ Mike: Because I have PE on Friday, and I can play ping-pong with my friends. Lucy: Do you have a ping-pong ball? Mike: No, I don’t. But I have two ping-pong bats. ____34____ Lucy: My favourite subject is maths. I think it’s useful. Mike: ____35____ It’s difficult for me. Lucy: Don’t worry. I will help you. Mike: Thank you very much. Lucy: ____36____ A. What’s your favourite subject? B. Good morning, Mike! C. You are welcome. D. Well, I don’t like maths. E. Do you like PE? F. Why do you like Friday? G. What do you think of it? 【答案】32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Lucy两人谈论最喜欢的上学日和学科的对话。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Good morning, Lucy!”可知，此处是打招呼；选项B“早上好，迈克！”符合情境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Because I have PE on Friday, and I can play ping-pong with my friends.”可知，此处是问喜欢星期五的原因；选项F“你为什么喜欢星期五？”符合情境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据下文“My favourite subject is maths.”可知，此处是Mike问Lucy最喜欢的科目是什么；选项A“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合情境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据空后“It’s difficult for me.”可知，Mike不喜欢数学；选项D“嗯，我不喜欢数学。”符合情境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应回答不用谢；选项C“不客气。”符合情境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (53分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (每小题 2 分, 共6 分) 请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 Here is a special man. There are many lovely toys on his back. Who is he? Why does he hang (悬挂) so many toys on himself? The man is Yu Jingjing, a 39-year-old security guard (安保人员). He works at a children’s hospital in Dalian, Liaoning Province. “Every day, many sick children come here. I often find toys lost (丢失) by them in the hospital. I pick them up and put them on my back to help the children find them,” Yu says with a smile. But most children don’t come back for the toys, so there are more and more toys on his back. When sick children see Yu, they will stop crying and become happy. Yu decides to buy more toys with his own money. Now he walks in the hospital with the toys and gives them to the sick children who are crying. All the children like him. “A small toy can make a child happy. I’m very happy to do something for the sick children. I hope every child can grow up happily and healthily,” says Yu. 37. Is Yu Jingjing 39 years old? _________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Yu Jingjing after reading the passage? _________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to be a person like Yu Jingjing? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Yes, he is. 38. He is kind. 39. Yes, I do. Because helping others makes me happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫于晶晶的安保人员在儿童医院工作，通过收集丢失的玩具和自买玩具来安慰生病的孩子，给孩子们带来快乐的故事。 【37题详解】 首段明确提到“The man is Yu Jingjing, a 39-year-old security guard”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 从全文可知，于晶晶捡拾丢失玩具、自费买玩具送给哭泣的孩子，目的是让孩子们开心。这种行为体现了他的善良，因此答案概括为“He is kind”。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。 VII. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) 40. You are late again. Tell me the r________. 【答案】reason##eason 【解析】 【详解】句意：你又迟到了。告诉我原因。空格在定冠词后面，可知此处填名词，结合句意可知，此处指“告诉我原因”，根据首字母提示，reason意为“原因”，名词。故填reason。 41. Chongqing is a great city with lots of d________ food. 【答案】 delicious##elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆是一座很棒的城市，有很多美味的食物。句中修饰名词food需用形容词，结合首字母“d”和语境“lots of...food”可知，此处表示食物很美味，对应的词是delicious，意为“美味的”。 42. China is an old country with a long h________. 【答案】 history##istory 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。根据“old country with a long”和首字母可知，此处表示历史，history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 43. David is s________ to his father in some ways. 【答案】 similar##imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫在某些方面和他的父亲相似。根据“to his father in some ways”和首字母可知，此处表示相似的，similar“相似的”符合语境；be similar to意为“与……相似”。故填similar。 44. Mike, you should r________ your hand before you ask a question. 【答案】 raise##aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，你在提问之前应该先举手。所给首字母为r，结合“before you ask a question”可知，提问前应该举手，英文中表示“举手”的动词是raise（举起）。故填raise。 45. I like IT best. I think it’s ________ (use). 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢它。我认为这很有用。根据“I like IT best.”可知，说话者很喜欢IT，因此认为IT是有用的，be动词后跟形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 46. Whose ping-pong bats are these, your brother’s or ________ (your)? 【答案】 yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些乒乓球拍是谁的，你哥哥的还是你的？空格处作“or”后的宾语，指代“your ping-pong bats”，需用名词性物主代词“yours”，相当于“your ping-pong bats”。 47. It’s difficult ________ (remember) all the words in one day. 【答案】 to remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一天之内记住所有单词是很困难的。句中使用了固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。因此括号内的动词remember需要变为动词不定式形式，故填to remember。 48. The song ________ (sound) beautiful. I want to play it again. 【答案】 sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很美。我想再播放一遍。“sound”在此为系动词，意为“听起来”。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“The song”为第三人称单数，故填sounds。 49. Watching English movies is an interesting way ________ (learn) English. 【答案】 to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：看英文电影是一种有趣的学习英语的方式。a way to do sth.固定短语，意为“做某事的方式/方法”，本句中to learn English是后置定语，用来修饰前面的way，表示“学习英语的方式”。 VIII. 按要求完成句子。 (每小题0.5分, 共8分) 50. There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ trees near the house. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座房子附近有一些树。 考查There be句型的否定句式。根据原句可知是There be的肯定句形式，变成否定句，在be动词后面加not，所以是are not或aren’t；原句中含有some，因some一般用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中，所以变成否定句，需填any。根据所给空数，故填aren’t；any。 51. David sends an email to his cousin every week. (变一般疑问句) ________ David ________ an email to his cousin every week? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. send 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫每周给他的表弟发一封电子邮件。句子为一般现在时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词Does，且助动词后动词用原形send。故填Does；send。 52. I like geography very much because it is interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ you like geography very much? 【答案】 Why do 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我非常喜欢地理，因为它很有趣。划线部分为“because it is interesting”，表示原因。对原因提问应用疑问词“Why”。原句时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，改为疑问句时需将“I”变为第二人称“you”，谓语动词“like”保持不变，变疑问句需借助助动词do。故填Why do。 My dictionary is in the desk drawer. (对划线部分提问) ____53____ ____54____ dictionary? 【答案】 ①. Where’s ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的字典在书桌抽屉里。根据“My dictionary is in the desk drawer”可知，这里需要用疑问词 Where询问地点，同时将原句的my改为your，对应的特殊疑问句结构为Where’s your。故填Where’s；your。 55. Helen sits on my left and Peter sits on my right. (改为同义句) I sit ________ Helen ________ Peter. 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen坐在我的左边，Peter坐在我的右边。改为同义句，可用“between...and...”，表示“在……和……两者之间”。故填between；and。 56. He does well in every subject. (改为同义句) He is ________ every subject. 【答案】 good at 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每门科目都学得很好。改为同义句，应用短语be good at“擅长”，其后接名词或代词，与do well in意思相同。 57. 孩子们，仔细听我说。 Boys and girls, ________ me carefully. 【答案】listen to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“听”的表达。“听某人说”用动词“listen to”，本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填listen to。 58. 王老师在忙，让我带领你们参观我们的学校怎么样? Mr. Wang is busy. ________ letting me show you around our school? 【答案】 How about##What about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“怎么样”是关键词，表示提出建议的句型为“What about...?”或“How about...?”，意为“……怎么样？”，后接动名词letting。本句为一般现在时，上下文表建议，语气委婉。故填What about/How about。 IX. 连词成句。 (每小题2分, 共8分) 59. library, a, is, school, in, there, your (?) _____________________________________________ 【答案】 Is there a library in your school? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是there be句型的一般疑问句。Is为系动词，位于句首；there作形式主语；a library作主语；in your school作地点状语。 60. good, work, all, to, grades, us, hard, get, of(.) _____________________________________________ 【答案】 All of us work hard to get good grades. 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，本句是肯定句，此处想表达的是“我们所有人都努力学习以取得好成绩”，时态为一般现在时。主语为All of us，谓语为work hard，目的状语为to get good grades。 61. some, put, whiteboard, often, notices, up, on, smart, we, the (.) _____________________________________________ 【答案】 We often put up some notices on the smart whiteboard. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点（句号），这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。we作主语，首字母大写。often是频度副词，放在实义动词put之前。put up是固定短语，意为“张贴”。notices作宾语，some修饰notices，表示“一些通知”。on the smart whiteboard是介词短语，作地点状语。 62. does, what, like, your, other, brother, subjects _____________________________________________? 【答案】 What other subjects does your brother like 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句。疑问词组“What other subjects”意为“其他什么科目”，放在句首且首字母大写；其后跟助动词“does”构成疑问语序；主语“your brother”放在助动词之后；实义动词“like”用原形，置于主语之后。 X. 原文填空。请根据课文内容填空，一空一词，含缩略词。 (每小题0.5分，共5分) A Hi Flora, Thanks for your ____63____. To answer your question, my new school is great! It’s beautiful. There are many ____64____ buildings. There’s a large sports ____65____ next to the school hall. All the students go there and ____66____ together in the morning. It’s ____67____! Every Monday… 【答案】63. email##letter 64. modern 65. field 66. exercise 67. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是写给Flora的一封电子邮件，介绍了自己的新学校。 【63题详解】 句意：感谢你的来信/邮件。开头通常感谢对方“来信”或“邮件”。letter意为“信”，email意为“电子邮件”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：有许多现代建筑。根据“There are many…buildings.”可知，新学校有很多现代的建筑，modern“现代的”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：学校礼堂旁边有一个大运动场。sports field意为“运动场”，field意为“运动场”，故填field。 【66题详解】 句意：所有的学生早上一起去那里锻炼。去运动场应该是锻炼身体，exercise“锻炼”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：太神奇了！根据上下文，此处描述场面令人惊叹，amazing“令人惊奇的”，形容词作表语，故填amazing。 B I’m from China. This ____68____, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I’m good ____69____ numbers. We learn ____70____ to work out maths problems in class. It ____71____ like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a ____72____ in the future. 【答案】68. term 69. with 70. how 71. looks 72. scientist 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者本学期的学科情况，重点表达了对数学的喜爱及原因，还提及了未来的理想职业。 【68题详解】 句意：这学期，我有语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术等科目。根据后文列举的一些学科可知，此处为term“学期”。故填term。 【69题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，因为我擅长处理数字。 be good with是固定搭配，意为“擅长处理”。故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。how to do“如何做”，疑问词后边加不定式结构，故填how。 【71题详解】 句意：它看起来像魔法，真的很有趣。 “look like”是固定搭配，意为“看起来像”；主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。 【72题详解】 句意：数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我未来想成为一名科学家。根据前文对数学的喜爱及“maths is very useful”的提示，此处需填与数学相关的职业名词（如scientist），根据课文内容，此处表示“科学家”。故填scientist。 XI. 短文填空。 (每小题2分, 共16分) 请根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，含缩略词，使短文完整、通顺。 Travelling can teach kids more than a textbook (课本). Travelling with kids is good for ____73____. They can find new interests. Travelling makes information alive (生动) for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. When travelling, they learn ____74____ to deal with (处理) different things, and talk with people. They learn patience (耐心) because sometimes they spend a long time ____75____ some popular and interesting places. I started travelling when I was a little girl. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. ____76____ in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. I always take my children ____77____ me when travelling and they give me much happiness and fun. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good ____78____. One of my duties is to educate (教育) my children. I’m happy to take them to travel when they are ____79____. They learn a lot from the outside world. After they grow up (长大), they can pass on these travel experiences (经历) to their children too. I will keep the travel experiences with my children in my memory (记忆). I’m sure they will also ____80____ them in their lives. 【答案】73. them 74. how 75. visiting 76. But 77. with 78. mother 79. young 80. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了和孩子们一起旅游对他们有好处，作者珍惜和孩子们一起旅游的经历。 【73题详解】 句意：和孩子们一起旅行对他们有益。be good for...表示“对……有益”。for后需要跟宾语，根据“They can find new interests”可知，此处指“他们”，应使用人称代词的宾格形式them。 【74题详解】 句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，如何与人交谈。此处是“疑问词+to do”的形式，表示“怎样处理不同的事情”，疑问词应使用how。 【75题详解】 句意：他们学会有耐心，因为有时候参观一些受欢迎的或者有趣的地方要花很长时间。根据“some popular and interesting places”可知，此处是visit“参观”。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费多长时间做某事”，visit的动名词形式为visiting。 【76题详解】 句意：但是在我看来，当人们成为父母后，并不意味着他们就无法再旅行了。前文说一些人认为有了孩子之后旅行就变得困难，与作者的观点形成对比，构成转折，故使用连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【77题详解】 句意：我旅行的时候总是带着孩子，他们给我带来了许多快乐和乐趣。take...with...意为“带上……”，故填with。 【78题详解】 句意：把一个新生命带到世界上伴随着许多责任，而我希望能成为一个好母亲。根据“Bringing a new life into the world”可知，作者希望成为一个好母亲，所以填mother。 【79题详解】 句意：我很乐意在他们年幼时带他们去旅行。根据“my children”可知，孩子们是年幼的，young“年幼的”，符合语境。 【80题详解】 句意：我相信他们也会在生活中铭记它们。上文提到“I will keep”，可知此处是我相信他们也会铭记，will后接动词原形，所以填keep。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南开中学初2027届七上 Unit 3-4定时练习 (全卷共十一个大题，满分 100 分，考试时间 50分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (47分) I. 辨音题。 (每小题1分, 共5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 1. A. name B. face C. cake D. past 2. A. across B. notice C. locker D. modem 3. A. sound B. about C. country D. mouth 4. A. near B. hair C. wear D. share 选出重音位置不同的选项。 5. A. amazing B. important C. computer D. interesting II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案。 I’m Fiona from the US. I’d like to introduce my school to you. My school is modern and beautiful. ____6____ buildings are large, with red bricks and big windows. There is ____7____ flag waving in the front yard. Inside, the halls are full of lockers, where students ____8____ their books and clothes. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. We learn subjects ____9____ maths, history, art and science. Many of us like maths ____10____ it helps us improve our logical (逻辑) thinking. In art class, we paint pictures, while in music class, we practice playing instruments. Our ____11____ are patient and excellent. They always tell us to do our things ____12____. At lunchtime, the dining hall serves delicious food. Students sit with friends, talking and laughing. After school, there are many ____13____ clubs. In the future, I want ____14____ a singer, so I join the music club. My school is a great place. I really want to make my dream ____15____ true. 6. A. It B. Its C. It’s 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 9. A. as B. like C. in 10. A. and B. because C. but 11. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 12. A. well B. good C. great 13. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 14. A. be B. to be C. being 15. A. come B. comes C. came III. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you have any good friends? Do you know what subjects they like? I have ____16____ friends. We are in the same school ____17____ we are quite different. Let me tell you ____18____ subjects they like. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks ____19____ can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games for a long time. It is bad for his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also ____20____ him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. ____21____ often talk in English at home. She speaks English well and she wants to help her friends ____22____ English. Bob thinks maths is very ____23____ but he likes maths best. He believes it’s exciting to ____24____ maths problems by himself. David likes PE because he likes doing sports. He does well in ____25____ basketball and football. I play ball games with him every Saturday, so I am healthy and strong. These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your friends? 16. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 17. A. so B. but C. because D. and 18. A. when B. where C. what D. why 19. A. computers B. sports C. dictionaries D. books 20. A. lets B. takes C. helps D. makes 21. A. He B. She C. They D. You 22. A. in B. at C. with D. to 23. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. exciting 24. A. think of B. talk about C. know about D. work out 25. A. studying B. playing C. doing D. reading Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分, 共12分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hi, my name is Ella Miller. Now I am studying at No. 3 International School. I am in Class 4B.I feel happy at school because I study many useful subjects. Here is my class timetable. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00—9:00 maths English PE Chinese English 9:10—10:10 Chinese maths geography history maths 10:20—11:20 science history biology English PE 11:30—12:30 English music IT maths biology Lunch 14:30—15:30 music geography maths IT art After-school Clubs 16:00—17:00 guitar basketball dancing drama literature June/July timetable 26. Ella Miller is in ________. A. Class 4A B. Class 4B C. Class 3A D. Class 3B 27. When does Ella study music? A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning. D. On Friday afternoon. 28. How many English classes does Ella have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B Hi, everybody! I’m Max. I study in an international school in Canada. Students here also study many subjects. I think there are different ways of learning different subjects. For English, we usually have presentations (展示). For example, this week I work on a three-minute presentation about Canada. I look for some information on the Internet. I also read lots of news about Canada, and I choose one thing to write about. Doing presentations is a good way to practice speaking and build confidence (自信) in life. I still feel shy talking in front of many people, but my English really becomes better. For geography and history, we usually do paper work and make posters (海报). It takes a lot of time to do paper work. We often spend about a month on one article (文章). We have to make outlines (提纲) and write down the main ideas. Our teacher corrects them and then we can start to write. For the posters, we can print or draw them. This week, our teacher asks us to make a poster about our city. So we choose two pictures of the famous places in our city and write words to describe them. To study science well, we usually take notes in class, and ask our teachers some questions. We also do some experiments (实验), use tables to understand better, study in groups, and review before tests. Every subject is important and we should try our best to study. 29. From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer makes her English better by ________. A. looking for information online B. reading news about Canada C. working on presentations D. building confidence in life 30. In what order does the writer usually write an article? ①Start to write the article. ②Wait for the teacher to correct them. ③Make outlines and write down the main ideas. A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ③①② D. ②③① 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. We use the same way to learn different subjects. B. The writer doesn’t feel shy talking in front of many people now. C. We often spend a week on one article. D. The writer talks about six ways to study science well. V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Mike: Good morning, Lucy! Lucy: ____32____ You look happy. Mike: Yes, it’s Friday today. I like Friday. Lucy: ____33____ Mike: Because I have PE on Friday, and I can play ping-pong with my friends. Lucy: Do you have a ping-pong ball? Mike: No, I don’t. But I have two ping-pong bats. ____34____ Lucy: My favourite subject is maths. I think it’s useful. Mike: ____35____ It’s difficult for me. Lucy: Don’t worry. I will help you. Mike: Thank you very much. Lucy: ____36____ A. What’s your favourite subject? B. Good morning, Mike! C. You are welcome. D. Well, I don’t like maths. E. Do you like PE? F. Why do you like Friday? G. What do you think of it? 第Ⅱ卷 (53分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (每小题 2 分, 共6 分) 请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 Here is a special man. There are many lovely toys on his back. Who is he? Why does he hang (悬挂) so many toys on himself? The man is Yu Jingjing, a 39-year-old security guard (安保人员). He works at a children’s hospital in Dalian, Liaoning Province. “Every day, many sick children come here. I often find toys lost (丢失) by them in the hospital. I pick them up and put them on my back to help the children find them,” Yu says with a smile. But most children don’t come back for the toys, so there are more and more toys on his back. When sick children see Yu, they will stop crying and become happy. Yu decides to buy more toys with his own money. Now he walks in the hospital with the toys and gives them to the sick children who are crying. All the children like him. “A small toy can make a child happy. I’m very happy to do something for the sick children. I hope every child can grow up happily and healthily,” says Yu. 37. Is Yu Jingjing 39 years old? _________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Yu Jingjing after reading the passage? _________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to be a person like Yu Jingjing? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ VII. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) 40. You are late again. Tell me the r________. 41. Chongqing is a great city with lots of d________ food. 42. China is an old country with a long h________. 43. David is s________ to his father in some ways. 44. Mike, you should r________ your hand before you ask a question. 45. I like IT best. I think it’s ________ (use). 46. Whose ping-pong bats are these, your brother’s or ________ (your)? 47. It’s difficult ________ (remember) all the words in one day. 48. The song ________ (sound) beautiful. I want to play it again. 49. Watching English movies is an interesting way ________ (learn) English. VIII. 按要求完成句子。 (每小题0.5分, 共8分) 50. There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ trees near the house. 51. David sends an email to his cousin every week. (变一般疑问句) ________ David ________ an email to his cousin every week? 52. I like geography very much because it is interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ you like geography very much? My dictionary is in the desk drawer. (对划线部分提问) ____53____ ____54____ dictionary? 55. Helen sits on my left and Peter sits on my right. (改为同义句) I sit ________ Helen ________ Peter. 56. He does well in every subject. (改为同义句) He is ________ every subject. 57. 孩子们，仔细听我说。 Boys and girls, ________ me carefully. 58. 王老师在忙，让我带领你们参观我们的学校怎么样? Mr. Wang is busy. ________ letting me show you around our school? IX. 连词成句。 (每小题2分, 共8分) 59. library, a, is, school, in, there, your (?) _____________________________________________ 60. good, work, all, to, grades, us, hard, get, of(.) _____________________________________________ 61. some, put, whiteboard, often, notices, up, on, smart, we, the (.) _____________________________________________ 62. does, what, like, your, other, brother, subjects _____________________________________________? X. 原文填空。请根据课文内容填空，一空一词，含缩略词。 (每小题0.5分，共5分) A Hi Flora, Thanks for your ____63____. To answer your question, my new school is great! It’s beautiful. There are many ____64____ buildings. There’s a large sports ____65____ next to the school hall. All the students go there and ____66____ together in the morning. It’s ____67____! Every Monday… B I’m from China. This ____68____, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I’m good ____69____ numbers. We learn ____70____ to work out maths problems in class. It ____71____ like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a ____72____ in the future. XI. 短文填空。 (每小题2分, 共16分) 请根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，含缩略词，使短文完整、通顺。 Travelling can teach kids more than a textbook (课本). Travelling with kids is good for ____73____. They can find new interests. Travelling makes information alive (生动) for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. When travelling, they learn ____74____ to deal with (处理) different things, and talk with people. They learn patience (耐心) because sometimes they spend a long time ____75____ some popular and interesting places. I started travelling when I was a little girl. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. ____76____ in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. I always take my children ____77____ me when travelling and they give me much happiness and fun. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good ____78____. One of my duties is to educate (教育) my children. I’m happy to take them to travel when they are ____79____. They learn a lot from the outside world. After they grow up (长大), they can pass on these travel experiences (经历) to their children too. I will keep the travel experiences with my children in my memory (记忆). I’m sure they will also ____80____ them in their lives. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $