2026年广东清远市佛冈县中考二模英语试卷

适应性考试（二）英语答案 一、听说应用 略 二、语法选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 三、完形填空 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 四、阅读理解 A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B C 31-35 CDFEA 五、短文填空 36. took 37. and 38. youngest 39. three 40. during 41. mice 42. chosen 43. them 44. same 45. fixing 六、读写综合 A.回答问题 46. A rice farm. 47. Difficult. 48. He accidentally cut his finger. 49. Tired but satisfied. 50. He realized that the rice in the bowl came from a lot of hard work. B.书面表达 Labor — The Ladder to Personal Growth Labor is more than just physical work — it is the ladder to our personal growth. It not only helps develop practical life skills, but also shapes a stronger character. For example, when I do the gardening, I suffer tiredness but learn to stick to it. To make labor a part of our daily life, we can start with small things. Firstly, we can do chores at home, such as washing dishes or tidying up our rooms. Secondly, take part in school labor activities. Finally, it’s a good idea to volunteer in community service to help those in need. Let’s take action from now on. By doing small labor tasks every day, we can grow better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026初中学业水平适应性考试（二） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） （略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Holidays are not always for fun or rest. Doing something 1 can be also enjoyable. Paula had a special Labor Day this year. Paula was excited that there was no school on Monday. She wanted to sleep in the morning and then go out to play with her friends. 2 Paula’s dad woke her up early that morning. He told Paula that the family would clean the house. Paula couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house 3 her friends. She began to wonder 4 this was just a bad dream. “Paula, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work today. Let’s get a move on,” said Paula’s mom. Paula asked her parents. “Isn’t Labor Day 5 holiday?” “Yes, Paula. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day 6 .” At first, Paula wasn’t happy with her 7 plan for the holiday. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. When 8 the dog, she found it was so fun with many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). So she did the work 9 . After she finished her meaningful chores, Paula enjoyed 10 in the tree house. The orange juice tasted so wonderful after a long day of hard work. 1. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 2. A. But B. And C. So 3. A. from B. with C. for 4. A. that B. what C. if 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. made B. is made C. was made 7. A. parent B. parent’s C. parents’ 8. A. brushed B. brushing C. brushes 9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 10. A. herself B. her C. hers 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Grandma, a short game that takes less than five minutes to play, suddenly became popular. Its 33-year-old 11 Zhou Yichen was the most surprised person. Unlike 12 games, it has no voice acting, complicated plots (复杂情节) or thrilling action scenes. 13 simply use arrow keys (箭头键) to move around a grandma’s house and answer yes-or-no questions, like “Will you sit with Grandma at the dinner table?” or “Do you want to take her out for a walk?” Every “yes” leads to a short, silent scene: Grandma walks 14 to the table or smiles when she breathes fresh air outside. There are no levels or achievements in the game. It’s just about taking care of Grandma again and again. But this is exactly why the game makes so many players feel 15 . For Zhou, the game is a personal way to 16 grandma. In spring 2024, his 95-year-old grandma fell at home. She 17 , but never fully recovered. Zhou cared for her, feeling 18 as her health got worse. He then decided to “keep” her in pixels (像素). The game was unfinished for months because Zhou couldn’t settle on a(n) 19 — until he dreamed of a bird carrying his grandma away. Weeks later, Zhou’s grandma passed away. He then finished the ending: After putting Grandma to bed, the character dreams of that bird. When he 20 , she is gone. Only the road outside the house remains, leading far away, with him walking alone. “The game doesn’t keep her alive,” Zhou said softly, “but it can hold memories.” 11. A. actor B. scientist C. creator D. educator 12. A. boring B. modern C. funny D. ancient 13. A. Players B. Designers C. Judges D. Builders 14. A. quickly B. secretly C. hurriedly D. slowly 15. A. moved B. disappointed C. tired D. angry 16. A. please B. remember C. accept D. hate 17. A. hurt B. left C. survived D. returned 18. A. satisfied B. hopeful C. excited D. helpless 19. A. beginning B. ending C. name D. topic 20. A. wakes up B. warms up C. looks up D. turns up 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A October 16 is World Food Day. Food security is a big problem for countries around the world. To save more food, governments and companies have taken different actions, showing their wisdom in protecting the planet. Using Food in the Fridge Many families are confused about the ingredients in their fridges, and before they find out how to cook them, the ingredients have gone bad. To deal with such food waste, a company from Romania developed an app called OH, A Potato! By taking pictures, or simply scanning (扫描) the things in your fridge, this app can suggest recipes with the food you’ve got. This helps people make better use of food ingredients and avoids waste. Changing Date Labels In Norway, the government and companies are saving food by changing date labels (标签) on food packaging. Many customers throw away food once it passes the date, but some food is still safe to eat near, on, or even after these dates, according to FoodHero. To make the labels more accurate, Norwegian companies are using the term “best before, often good after” or “not bad after” instead of “use by” on food labels. Banning Unsold Food Waste In 2016, France became the first country in the world to ban (禁止) supermarkets from throwing away unsold food. They are now required to donate it to charities or food banks. If they don’t, the managers would face a heavy fine or even jail (监禁), according to FoodHero. Food banks and charities are also asked to collect and store the food in clean conditions and give it out with respect. 21. What is the name of the app developed by the Romanian company to avoid food waste? A. FoodHero. B. OH, A Potato! C. BestBefore. D. UseBy. 22. What are Norwegian companies using on food labels instead of “use by”? A. “Best before, often good after” or “not bad after”. B. “Safe to collect” or “donate to charities”. C. “Scan for recipes” or “avoid waste”. D. “Store in clean conditions” or “give with respect”. 23. Which country was the first to ban supermarkets from throwing away unsold food? A. Romania. B. Norway. C. France. D. Finland. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the food passing the date label is unsafe to eat. B. OH, A Potato! can only scan the ingredients in the fridge. C. Supermarkets in France may be fined if they throw away unsold food. D. Food banks in France don’t need to store food in clean conditions. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of World Food Day. B. To explain why food security is a global problem. C. To encourage people to donate food to the poor. D. To introduce different ways to save food. B Lacquer (漆器) art is a form of traditional art in China. It uses lacquer to paint on the surface of wares (器皿) or artworks. Lacquer comes from lacquer trees as a natural liquid. When you use lacquer for painting, it can stop wares from going bad. It can also help against high temperatures. If you heat the lacquer and add colors, it becomes colorful. The lacquerware looks exquisite and it is also useful. China was the first country to use lacquer. People started using it in the Neolithic Period. By the Xia Dynasty, lacquerware became part of everyday life. In ancient times, there were many lacquer trees in China. The famous thinker Zhuang Zi took care of a lacquer tree garden during the Warring States Period. Early lacquerware was simple. It was made from wood or bamboo and painted with lacquer. Over time, new skills like colored patterns and gold decorations (装饰品) appeared. Different dynasties had their own styles of lacquerware. In the Han Dynasty, popular lacquer items included boxes, plates, earrings, masks and so on. They were mostly red and black. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, lacquerware making reached a new high. Lacquer techniques mixed with building and furniture making. And people paid more attention to the looks. Today, the main places for making lacquerware are Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Pingyao in Shanxi Province, Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, Dafang in Guizhou Province, Tianshui in Gansu Province, Yichun in Jiangxi Province, and Fengxiang in Shaanxi Province. 26. What does the underlined word “exquisite” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Expensive. B. Nice. C. Huge. D. Broken. 27. When did Chinese people first start to use lacquer? A. In the Neolithic Period. B. In the Xia Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. In the Warring States Period. 28. How does the writer develop the text in Paragraph 3? A. In the order of importance. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of events. D. In the order of time. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lacquer cannot bear the high temperatures. B. Zhuangzi planted a lacquer tree to make lacquer. C. Early lacquerware was made from wood or bamboo. D. Jingdezhen is one of the main places for making lacquerware. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach us how to make lacquerware. B. To introduce a form of traditional art. C. To encourage us to pass on and develop the art. D. To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的健康问题描述，右栏是七位医生的专业特长介绍。请为每个人选择最适合的医生，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31. Mary caught the flu yesterday. Now she has a high fever. She feels terrible and has to stay home from school. 32. Jim is busy with his work every day. He always stays up late to finish tasks and now has trouble falling asleep at night. 33. Tom is an 8-year-old boy who loves sweet food. He has five bad teeth and often suffers from toothache, which makes his father worried. 34. After a health check, Lily’s grandfather was told he has a heart problem. He is very anxious about his condition now. 35. Bob likes eating all kinds of food, especially meat. He is gaining weight week by week but just can’t stop eating meat. A. Dr. White is good at dealing with eating disorders. He thinks that every patient requires a personalized plan to keep a diet. B. Dr. Brown is skilled in providing false teeth. He offers different types of dentures (假牙) designed for the old. C. Dr. Chen holds a doctor’s degree in integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. He is expert at treating flu. D. Dr. Wang has rich experience in helping patients improve their sleep quality. Besides offering medical treatment, she also gives advice on relaxing after busy work. E. Dr. Green is a leading expert in heart disease. She has three years of working experience in Canada and is good at performing heart-related operations. F. Dr. Lu, a top dentist from Guangdong General Hospital, is good at repairing decayed teeth (蛀牙). He is also good with kids. G. Dr. Li has invented a new therapy (疗法) to help people quit drinking. She also does well in curing illnesses that are caused by long-term drinking. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but man and fix during they mouse choose take same three young On October 31, 2025, China launched a new spaceship — the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship. It 36 off at 11:44 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. Three Chinese astronauts — Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang were on board. Zhang Lu is the leader. He is a space pilot 37 has been to space before. He was a crew member of the Shenzhou-15 mission. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang carried out the spaceflight mission for the first time. Wu Fei is the 38 member. He is a flight engineer. Zhang Hongzhang is a payload specialist. They stood for 39 types of Chinese astronauts in service. They did twenty-seven new science projects 40 their six-month stay in the space station. Four 41 also went into space along with the Shenzhou-21 crew. This was the first time China had done a scientific experiment with mammals (哺乳动物) in space. The four mice (two “boys” and two “girls”) were 42 after more than sixty days of hard training. Scientists wanted to study the effects of space on 43 . The experimental data provided important references for future long-term manned deep-space flights. At the 44 time, the Shenzhou-21 crew completed several technology test tasks. These included practicing installing and 45 equipment outside the space capsule (太空舱). This mission showed that the scientific research ability of China’s space station had improved more during its application and development stage. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On September 22, 2025, Alex experienced a new way of learning through an educational tour. On that day, Alex woke up early, filled with excitement. It was fall, the harvest (收获) season. His school organized the “Celebrating the Harvest Festival” trip to a rice farm. They would learn how to harvest rice by hand on the farm. As soon as they arrived there, they were greeted by the sight of beautiful green fields. Their guide, a kind and patient farmer, introduced the sickle (镰刀) and showed how to use it. “Take your sickle, bend down, hold the rice stems, and cut them at 15—25 centimeters above ground level,” the farmer said. Alex thought to himself, “This will be a piece of cake.” But he soon found out it was not as easy as it seemed. It took him ten minutes to learn the basic skills. “You’re doing great,” the farmer encouraged the students with a gentle smile. The students worked hard under the warm sun. Some of them did a good job, while others did not. Tim even accidentally cut his finger, but he never complained. Everyone tried their best, and there was a sense of achievement that grew stronger with each passing hour. When Alex got back home in the evening, he was tired but satisfied. After taking a shower, he tasted the rice and he thought it was the most delicious food he’d ever had. Alex also learned a lot from this experience. He realized that the rice in the bowl came from a lot of hard work. 46. Where did Alex go on his school trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Was it easy or difficult for Alex to learn to use the sickle? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What was wrong with Tim? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Alex feel when he got back home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did Alex learn from this experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51．劳动不仅能增强体魄、锤炼生活技能，更能涵养高尚的精神品格。假设你是李明。你校英文杂志社将举办以“Labor — The Ladder to Personal Growth”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Labor — The Ladder to Personal Growth Labor is more than just physical work — it is the ladder to our personal growth. _______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $