内容正文:
新初一暑假自学课
外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用
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第7讲
Unit 1 A New Start — 核心词汇
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⊙ 适用年级:新七年级(小升初)
⊙ 教材版本:外研2024版
⊙ 内容说明:学习Unit 1 A New Start单元核心词汇和短语,围绕新学校生活的话题展开
Part 1 温故知新 —— 学校生活词汇大回顾
同学们在小学已经学了很多关于学校和课堂的词汇,进入初中的第一节英语课,让我们先从熟悉的词汇开始热身!
一、教室里的物品 Classroom Objects
英语
中文
desk
书桌
chair
椅子
blackboard
黑板
book
书
pen
钢笔
pencil
铅笔
二、学校里的场所 School Places
英语
中文
classroom
教室
library
图书馆
playground
操场
office
办公室
gym
体育馆
toilet
洗手间
三、学校里的人物 People at School
英语
中文
teacher
老师
student
学生
friend
朋友
head teacher
校长
classmate
同班同学
看看这些词你还认识多少?尝试用其中3-5个词造一个关于学校的短句。
Part 2 习新知法 —— Unit 1 核心词汇拓展
一、学校与校园 School and Campus
进入初中(junior high school),校园更大了,认识这些新词汇:
英语
中文
junior high school
初级中学
building
建筑物;大楼
teaching building
教学楼
floor
楼层
between
在……之间
classroom
教室
例句:Our teaching building is between the library and the gym.
我们的教学楼在图书馆和体育馆之间。
My classroom is on the second floor.
我的教室在二楼。
二、新的开始 A New Start
新学期(new term)开始了,一切都从“start”开始:
英语
中文
start
开始;出发
begin
开始
first
第一;首先
important
重要的
subject
学科;科目
favourite
最喜欢的
例句:School starts in September. 学校九月份开学。
My first day at junior high is exciting!
我在初中的第一天很令人兴奋!
My favourite subject is English.
我最喜欢的科目是英语。
三、情感与表达 Feelings and Expressions
面对新的环境,大家各有不同的心情:
英语
中文
feel
感觉;感受
excited
兴奋的;激动的
nervous
紧张的;焦虑的
happy
快乐的
worried
担心的
例句:I feel excited about my new school.
我对新学校感到很兴奋。
She feels a little nervous on the first day.
她在第一天有点紧张。
四、人际交往 Social Interaction
认识新同学(classmate),需要学会介绍自己和与他人交流:
英语
中文
introduce
介绍
classmate
同班同学
someone
某人
talk
谈话;交谈
problem
问题;困难
例句:Let me introduce myself.
让我自我介绍一下。
I have a problem with my maths homework.
我的数学作业遇到了困难。
五、日常生活用品 School Supplies
英语
中文
notebook
笔记本
textbook
课本;教科书
schoolbag
书包
dictionary
词典
pen
钢笔
六、核心短语 Key Phrases
1. junior high school 初级中学
2. be from 来自
3. how about ……怎么样
4. introduce oneself 自我介绍
5. first day 第一天
6. talk to 和……谈话
7. listen to 听……
8. think about 考虑;思考
9. make a plan 制定计划
10. look at 看……
七、重点词汇精讲 Key Vocabulary Deep Dive
以下为本单元重点词汇的详细讲解,包含常用搭配、例句和巩固练习:
1. start “开始” — 既可作动词也可作名词
搭配:start doing sth. / start to do sth.(开始做某事)
例句:School starts at 8:00 every morning.
例句:Let”s start our class.
练习:Classes ______ at 8:00 every morning.
2. introduce “介绍” — 动词,后接宾语
搭配:introduce oneself(自我介绍)/ introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)
例句:Let me introduce myself.
例句:I”d like to introduce my friend to you.
练习:Let me ______ my family to you.
3. first “第一;首先” — 序数词/副词
搭配:first day(第一天)/ at first(起初)/ first of all(首先)
例句:This is my first day at junior high.
例句:First, let me say hello to everyone.
练习:It”s my ______ time to visit Beijing.
4. feel “感觉” — 系动词,后接形容词
搭配:feel + 形容词(感觉……)/ feel like doing sth.(想要做某事)
例句:I feel excited about the new school.
例句:How do you feel today?
练习:I ______ very happy today.
5. classmate “同班同学” — 复合名词:class + mate
搭配:my classmate(s) / new classmate / classmate from ...
例句:My classmate is very friendly.
例句:I have 30 classmates in my class.
练习:Tom is my new ______.
Part 3 基础巩固
一、中英文配对 Match
将英文单词与对应的中文配对:
A. building 1. 楼层
B. floor 2. 重要的
C. important 3. 建筑物
D. introduce 4. 笔记本
E. notebook 5. 介绍
F. classmate 6. 同班同学
二、选出不同类的一项 Odd One Out
(1) A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. building
(2) A. classroom B. library C. subject D. playground
(3) A. English B. notebook C. textbook D. schoolbag
(4) A. start B. begin C. first D. introduce
(5) A. teacher B. classmate C. student D. classroom
三、单项选择 Multiple Choice
1. Welcome to our ______ high school!
A. junior B. junior's C. juniors D. juniored
2. Our classroom is on the second ______.
A. floor B. building C. room D. class
3. Let me ______ myself. My name is Li Ming.
A. introduce B. introduces C. introducing D. to introduce
4. I feel a little ______ before the exam.
A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. favourite
5. ______ about going to the library after school?
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
6. My favourite ______ is English.
A. book B. classmate C. subject D. school
7. Please ______ to the teacher carefully in class.
A. listen B. talk C. think D. look
Part 4 提高挑战
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
(1) This is my first day at j______ high school.
(2) The teaching b______ is very big and new.
(3) I feel e______ about my new school life!
(4) Let me i______ my friend Tom to you.
(5) My classroom is on the third f______.
(6) 考虑 —— Please ______ ______ my plan.
(7) 和……谈话 —— Don't ______ ______ strangers.
(8) 制定计划 —— Let's ______ a ______.
二、补全对话 Dialogue Completion
根据上下文,补全对话:
A: Hi! I”m Zhang Wei. (1) ________________?
B: Hello! My name is Lucy. Nice to meet you!
A: (2) ________________ too! Are you a new student here?
B: Yes. I”m in Class 2. (3) ________________?
A: I”m in Class 2 too! We are classmates!
B: Great! (4) ________________ our classroom?
A: It”s on the first floor. Let”s go together!
A. Where is
B. Nice to meet you
C. What”s your name
D. What class are you in
E. How are you
三、阅读理解 Reading Comprehension
阅读下面短文,判断正(T)误(F):
Hi! My name is Li Ming. I am 12 years old. I am a new student at Sunshine Junior High School. Today is my first day. I feel both excited and nervous. The school is very big. There is a tall teaching building. My classroom is on the third floor. I have a new classmate. Her name is Wang Fang. She is from Beijing. We talk to each other during the break. I think I can make new friends here. I like my new school very much!
1. Li Ming is a new student at Sunshine Junior High School.
2. Li Ming feels only excited on his first day.
3. The teaching building is very small.
4. Li Ming”s classroom is on the third floor.
5. Wang Fang is from Shanghai.
6. Li Ming thinks he can make new friends at his new school.
Part 5 本讲总结
Unit 1 核心词汇清单
学校场所:building, floor, library, classroom, playground
人物关系:classmate, friend, teacher, someone
动作行为:start, begin, feel, introduce, move, talk, listen, think
情感态度:excited, nervous, happy, important, favourite
日常用品:notebook, book, pen, pencil, schoolbag
核心短语速记
junior high school 初中 / first day 第一天
talk to sb. 和某人谈话 / listen to 听
think about 考虑 / make a plan 制定计划
introduce oneself 自我介绍 / how about ...? ……怎么样?
词汇记忆口诀
新学期新开始(start),来到新学校(junior high);
教学大楼(building)好几层(floor),我的教室在二楼;
新同学(classmate)来介绍(introduce),
既兴奋(excited)又紧张(nervous);
第一课(first)很重要(important),
学好英语没烦恼!
参考答案
Part 3 基础巩固
一、中英文配对:
A-3 (building—建筑物)
B-1 (floor—楼层)
C-2 (important—重要的)
D-5 (introduce—介绍)
E-4 (notebook—笔记本)
F-6 (classmate—同班同学)
二、选出不同类的一项:
(1) D(building是建筑物名词,其他为情感形容词)
(2) C(subject是学科,其他为学校场所)
(3) A(English是学科,其他为学习用品)
(4) C(first是序数词,其他为动词)
(5) D(classroom是地点,其他为人物)
三、单项选择:
1. A 【解析】junior high school是固定搭配,意为“初级中学”。
2. A 【解析】on the second floor意为“在二楼”。
3. A 【解析】let sb. do sth.,let后用动词原形。
4. C 【解析】考试前应该是紧张的(nervous),excited是兴奋的。
5. B 【解析】How about ...? 是固定句型,表示“……怎么样?”。
6. C 【解析】English是一门学科(subject)。
7. A 【解析】listen to the teacher意为“听老师讲”。
Part 4 提高挑战
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空:
(1) junior (2) building (3) excited
(4) introduce (5) floor
(6) think about (7) talk to (8) make; plan
二、补全对话:
1. C 【解析】下文回答My name is Lucy,问对方姓名。
2. B 【解析】上文说Nice to meet you,回答Nice to meet you too。
3. D 【解析】下文回答I”m in Class 2,问对方在哪个班。
4. A 【解析】下文回答It”s on the first floor,问教室在哪里。
三、阅读理解:
1. T 【解析】原文:I am a new student at Sunshine Junior High School.
2. F 【解析】原文:I feel both excited and nervous. 两种心情都有。
3. F 【解析】原文:The school is very big. There is a tall teaching building.
4. T 【解析】原文:My classroom is on the third floor.
5. F 【解析】原文:She is from Beijing.
6. T 【解析】原文:I think I can make new friends here.
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