暑假自学课第3讲+一般过去时+一般将来时（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

新初一暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第3讲 一般过去时 · 一般将来时 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：复习一般过去时和一般将来时的基本用法，掌握规则动词过去式和将来时句型 Part 1 温故知新 —— 一般过去时回顾 一、一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 1. 表示过去某时间的动作：I visited my grandmother yesterday. 2. 表示过去存在的状态：She was a teacher five years ago. 3. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作：I often went to the park when I was young. 二、be动词的过去式 主语 be动词过去式 例句 I / He / She / It was I was happy yesterday. We / You / They were They were in the library. 三、实义动词的过去式 规则动词过去式变化规则： 情况 变化 例词 一般情况 加 -ed play→played, work→worked 不发音e结尾 加 -d like→liked, live→lived 辅音+y结尾 改y为i加-ed study→studied, cry→cried 重读闭音节 双写末尾字母加-ed stop→stopped, plan→planned 常见不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆： 原形 过去式 go went have / has had do / does did see saw eat ate buy bought get got 四、一般过去时的标志词 yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上周）, two days ago（两天前）, in 2020（在2020年）, just now（刚才）等。 Part 2 习新知法 —— 一般将来时入门 一、一般将来时的两种结构 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，有两种常用结构： 结构一：will + 动词原形（较正式，表预测/意愿） 结构二：be going to + 动词原形（表计划/打算/有迹象要发生） 结构 肯定句 否定句 will I will go tomorrow. I will not (won’t) go. be going to He is going to buy a book. He isn’t going to buy a book. will (疑问) Will you come? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. be going to (疑问) Are you going to leave? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 二、will 和 be going to 的区别 1. be going to 强调“计划、打算”做某事：I am going to visit my grandma this Sunday. 2. be going to 也可表示根据已有迹象推测：Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain. 3. will 更强调“主观意愿”或临时决定：The phone is ringing. I’ll answer it. 三、一般将来时的标志词 tomorrow（明天）, next week（下周）, next year（明年）, in the future（未来）, soon（很快）, this evening（今晚）等。 Part 3 基础巩固 一、写出下列动词的过去式 (1) play → __________ (2) study → __________ (3) stop → __________ (4) go → __________ (5) have → __________ (6) do → __________ (7) see → __________ (8) like → __________ (9) eat → __________ (10) buy → __________ (11) get → __________ (12) visit → __________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1) He ______ (go) to Beijing yesterday. (2) I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend. (3) She ______ (be) a student two years ago. (4) They ______ (not play) football yesterday. (5) ______ you ______ (see) the film last night? (6) We ______ (have) a party next Sunday. (7) She ______ ______ (buy) a new dress tomorrow. (8) Look at the clouds! It ______ ______ (rain). (9) I think he ______ (be) a doctor in the future. (10) They ______ ______ (not have) class next Monday. 三、单项选择 1. My mother ______ a new dress yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying 2. They ______ to the park tomorrow. A. go B. went C. are going D. goes 3. ______ she ______ her homework last night? A. Did; do B. Does; do C. Did; did D. Will; do 4. It’s 8 o’clock. The film ______ soon. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting 5. We ______ a good time at the party yesterday. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 6. I ______ you with your English next week. A. help B. helped C. will help D. am helping Part 4 提高挑战 一、改错题 (1) He go to school by bus yesterday. ______ → ______ (2) She didn’t went to the park last Sunday. ______ → ______ (3) They is going to have a meeting tomorrow. ______ → ______ (4) I am go to visit my grandparents this weekend. ______ → ______ (5) Did you saw the film last night? ______ → ______ 二、根据中文完成句子 (1) 我昨天去看了电影。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ yesterday. (2) 他们下周将要举行一次考试。 They ______ ______ ______ have an exam next week. (3) 你昨天晚上看电视了吗？ ______ you ______ TV last night? (4) 明天天气会很好。 It ______ ______ fine tomorrow. (5) 我刚才看到他了。 I ______ him just now. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，选择最佳答案： I (1) ______ a busy weekend last week. On Saturday, I (2) ______ my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I (3) ______ football with my friends. On Sunday, I (4) ______ my grandmother. Next weekend, I (5) ______ to the zoo with my parents. I (6) ______ it will be a great day! (1) A. have B. had C. will have D. am having (2) A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing (3) A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing (4) A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting (5) A. go B. went C. am going D. will goes (6) A. think B. thinks C. thought D. thinking Part 5 本讲总结 一般过去时口诀 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be动词要变was/were，have/has要变had； 实义动词变过去，规则变化加-ed； 变否定句不难办，didn’t后面加原形； 变疑问句也容易，Did提到主语前。 一般将来时口诀 一般将来时，将要发生事； will加动词原形，主语人称没关系； be going to表计划，根据迹象做推断。 参考答案 Part 3 基础巩固 一、写出下列动词的过去式： (1) played (2) studied (3) stopped (4) went (5) had (6) did (7) saw (8) liked (9) ate (10) bought (11) got (12) visited 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空： (1) went 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时。 (2) visited 【解析】last weekend提示一般过去时。 (3) was 【解析】two years ago提示一般过去时，主语She用was。 (4) didn’t play 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时否定。 (5) Did; see 【解析】last night问句，Did后接动词原形。 (6) will have / are going to have 【解析】next Sunday提示将来时。 (7) is going to buy 【解析】tomorrow提示将来时，主语She用is。 (8) is going to rain 【解析】根据迹象推测，用be going to。 (9) will be 【解析】in the future提示将来时。 (10) are not going to have / won’t have 【解析】next Monday提示将来时。 三、单项选择： 1. C 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时，buy→bought。 2. C 【解析】tomorrow提示将来时，主语They用are going。 3. A 【解析】last night问句，Did后接动词原形do。 4. C 【解析】soon提示将来时。 5. B 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时，have→had。 6. C 【解析】next week提示将来时，will+动词原形。 Part 4 提高挑战 一、改错题： (1) go → went（yesterday提示过去时） (2) went → go（didn’t后接动词原形） (3) is → are（主语They复数，be用are） (4) am go → am going（be going to结构，to不能省） (5) saw → see（Did后接动词原形） 二、根据中文完成句子： (1) went to see a film (2) are going to (3) Did; watch (4) will be (5) saw 三、完形填空： (1) B 【解析】last week提示一般过去时，have→had。 (2) B 【解析】描述上周六做的事，用一般过去时。 (3) B 【解析】同上，play→played。 (4) B 【解析】描述上周日做的事，visit→visited。 (5) C 【解析】Next weekend提示将来时，用am going。 (6) A 【解析】一般现在时表示看法，主语I用think。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $