期末考前预测：连词成句（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末连词成句专项，通过52道题系统训练句子结构分析与成分排列，融合陈述句、疑问句等类型，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |陈述句|28题（如1/4/6题）|根据句号判断，按“主谓宾+状语”排列，结合词义串联|从基本句型到复杂句式，涵盖动词短语（go to buy）、介词短语（in the morning）的应用| |疑问句|24题（如3/14/17题）|特殊疑问句“疑问词+助动词+主谓”，一般疑问句“助动词+主谓”|疑问词（what/when/why）与助动词（do/does/can）的搭配逻辑，强化句式结构认知|

期末考前预测：连词成句 1．go, to, I, birthday, cake, buy, a, the, morning, in (.) ______________________________________________ 2．school, to, girl, every, the, by, goes, bus, morning (.) ______________________________________________________ 3．should, what, do, they (?) ______________________________ 4．likes, brother, park, new, my, bike, riding, a, the, in (.) ______________________________________________________ 5．shows, Tom, new, his, friends, to, basketball, his (.) ______________________________________________________ 6．Helen, to, is, listening, music, now (.) _____________________________ 7．fit, puts, clothes, she, the, on, new, and, they, well (.) ________________________________________________ 8．over, the, is, film (.) ___________________________________________ 9．choose, know, she, not, which, does, to (.) __________________ 10．her, much, the, very, loves, prince (.) ______________________________________________ 11．are, my, sister, the, breakfast, I, cooking, in, kitchen, and (.) _______________________________________________ 12．Cinderella, go, party, fairy, a, helps, to, the (.) ________________________________________________ 13．are, for, they, about, talking, Mum, present, the (.) ____________________________________________ 14．in, are doing, children, the, what, library, the (?) _________________________________________ 15．birthday, is, our, when, grandmother’s (?) _____________________________________ 16．park, Bobby, bike, a, likes, the, in, riding (.) _____________________________________________ 17．can’t  go  to  party  the  who (?) ____________________________________ 18．with , wrong , is , what , you ________________________________________________（?） 19．dog, is , jumping, bed, the, on, the (.) _________________________________ 20．your, party, at, time, sister, Does, have, good, a, the (?) ________________________________________________ 21．work, by, my, always, to, metro, father, goes (.) _____________________________________________________ 22．bad  she  toothache  has  a  sometimes (.) ___________________________________ 23．likes, the, girl, sitting, to, her, next, mother (.) (连词成句并译成中文) __________________________________________ 24．by, go, school, Mike, to, does, taxi (?) _____________________________________________ 25．because  can’t  I  to  go  party  the  (.) _________________________________ 26．about, the, Bobby and Tina, present, for, Mum, talk (.) _________________________ 27．new, to, clothes, wants, Cinderella, show, to, the, them (.) _____________________________________________ 28．you, on, left, can, see, bookshop, the, your, (?) __________________________ 29．there, orange, fridge, is, any, juice, the, in (?) ______________________________________________ 30．tree, beautiful, Bobby, mushroom, picks, a, the, under (.) ________________________________________________ 31．asks , a , he , for , help , policeman _____________________________________________（.） 32．the, pests, in, there, any, tree, are (?) _________________________________________ 33．do, the, the, about, children, Dad, for, presents, talk (?) __________________________________________ 34．eating, he, meat, the, is (?) __________________________________ 35．do , live , where , you ______________________________________________（?） 36．have , a , fever , you ________________________________________________（.） 37．breakfast, my, kitchen, sister, the, is, in, cooking (.) __________________________________ 38．he, always, in, the, sits, basket (.) ______________________________ 39．do, the, girls, whose, shoes, on, try (?) ___________________________________________ 40．father, is, cleaning, my, the, car (.) _____________________________ 41．clothes, rooms, the, the, and, Nancy, cleans, washes, often (.) ___________________________ 42．can’t, park, why, the, to, you, go (?) _____________________________________________ 43．take, you, medicine, should, some (.) _______________________________________________ 44．doors  children  on  “Trick or treat?”  and  shout  people’s  knock (.) ____________________________ 45．in, my, Town, uncle, Sunshine, lives (.) ________________________ 46．many  are  cars  street  there  the  too  in (.) ____________________ 47．is , busy , mother , my _________________________________________（.） 48．get, don’t, off, the, bus, before, stops, it (.) (连词成句并译成中文) __________________________________________ 49．have, this, spots, many ladybird, how, does _____________________________________? 50．to, a, morning, birthday, go, cake, in, I, the, buy (.) ______________________________________ 51．there, any, is, water, bottle, in, that (?) ______________ that bottle (瓶子)? 52．grandpa, flowers, garden, many, grows, his, in (.) _________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning. 【详解】go to去，I我，birthday生日，cake蛋糕，buy买，a一个，in the morning在早上，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词意可连成句子：我早上去买一个生日蛋糕。故答案为I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning. 【点睛】 2．The girl goes to school by bus every morning. 【详解】goes to school去上学，girl女孩，every morning每天早上，the定冠词，by bus坐公交车，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：女孩每天早上坐公交车去上学。故答案为The girl goes to school by bus every morning. 3．What should they do? 【详解】据题意，句意为：他们该干什么？故答案为What should they do? 4．My brother likes riding a new bike in the park. 【详解】likes喜欢，brother哥哥(弟弟)， in the park在公园里，new新的，my我的，bike自行车，riding骑，a一，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我哥哥(弟弟)喜欢在公园里骑新自行车。故答案为My brother likes riding a new bike in the park. 5．Tom shows his new basketball to his friends. 【详解】shows...to...向……展示……，Tom汤姆，new新的，his他的，friends朋友，basketball篮球，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：汤姆向他的朋友们展示他的新篮球。故答案为Tom shows his new basketball to his friends. 6．Helen is listening to music now. 【详解】Helen海伦，is listening to music正在听音乐，now现在。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：海伦现在正在听音乐。故答案为Helen is listening to music now. 7．She puts on the new clothes and they fit well. 【详解】fit well，puts on穿上，the new clothes新衣服，she她，and而且，they它们。根据所给的句号和单词she和they及连词and，可知句子是并列句。根据各词词义可知连成句子：她穿上新衣服而且很合身。故答案为She puts on the new clothes and they fit well. 8．The film is over. 【解析】略 9．She does not know which to choose. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。choose选择，know知道，she她，does not不，which哪一个，to动词不定式的标志，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她不知道该选哪一个。故答案为She does not know which to choose. 10．The prince loves her very much. 【详解】her她，very much非常，loves喜爱，the prince王子，根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：王子非常喜爱她。故答案为The prince loves her very much. 【点睛】 11．My sister and I are cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，are cooking在做饭，my我的， sister姐姐，breakfast早饭，I我， in the kitchen在厨房里，and和，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：我的姐姐和我在厨房里做早饭。故答案为My sister and I are cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 12．A fairy helps Cinderella go to the party. 【详解】Cinderella灰姑娘，go to the party去参加聚会，fairy仙女，a一个，helps帮助，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：一个仙女帮助灰姑娘去参加派对。故答案为A fairy helps Cinderella go to the party. 13．They are talking about the present for Mum.   【详解】本题考查句子结构。are talking about正在谈论，for给……，they他们，Mum妈妈，present礼物，the定冠词，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在谈论给妈妈的礼物。故答案为They are talking about the present for Mum. 14．What are the children doing in the library? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the library在图书馆，are doing正在做，children孩子们，what什么，the定冠词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们正在图书馆做什么？故答案为What are the children doing in the library? 15．When is your grandmother’s birthday?/When's your grandmother’s birthday? 【详解】birthday生日，is是，when什么时候，your你的，grandmother's奶奶的，根据所给句号及疑问词when，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你奶奶的生日是什么时候？故答案为When is your grandmother’s birthday?/When's your grandmother’s birthday? 16．Bobby likes riding a bike in the park. 【详解】 in the park在公园里，Bobby博比，riding a bike骑自行车，likes喜欢，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：博比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。故答案为Bobby likes riding a bike in the park. 【点睛】 17．Who can’t go to the party? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can’t不能，go to去，the定冠词，party聚会，who谁，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：谁不能去参加聚会？故答案为Who can’t go to the party? 18．What is wrong with you? 【详解】with介词，wrong毛病，is是，what什么，you你，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你怎么了？故答案为What is wrong with you? 19．The dog is jumping on the bed. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。dog狗，is jumping正在跳，on the bed在床上，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：狗正在床上跳。故答案为The dog is jumping on the bed. 20．Does your sister have a good time at the party? 【详解】your你的/你们的，at the party在聚会，have a good time玩得开心，sister姐姐/妹妹，Does助动词，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你的/你们的姐姐/妹妹在聚会上玩得开心吗？故答案为Does your sister have a good time at the party? 21．My father always goes to work by metro. 【详解】goes to work去上班，by metro乘地铁，my我的，always总是，father爸爸，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我爸爸总是乘地铁去上班。故答案为My father always goes to work by metro. 22．Sometimes she has a bad toothache. 【详解】has a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，she她，sometimes有时，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：有时她牙痛得厉害。故答案为Sometimes she has a bad toothache. 23．The girl likes sitting next to her mother.  女孩喜欢坐在她妈妈旁边。 【详解】likes喜欢，the定冠词，girl女孩，sitting坐，next to在……旁边，her她的，mother妈妈，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：女孩喜欢坐在她妈妈旁边。故答案为The girl likes sitting next to her mother.  女孩喜欢坐在她妈妈旁边。 24．Does Mike go to school by taxi? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。by taxi坐出租车，go to school去上学，Mike迈克，does助动词，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：迈克乘出租车去上学吗？故答案为Does Mike go to school by taxi? 25．Because I can’t go to the party . 【详解】根据给出的单词可知道要连的句子是“因为我不能参加聚会。” 26．Bobby and Tina talk about the present for Mum./Tina and Bobby talk about the present for Mum. 【详解】talk about谈论，the定冠词，Bobby鲍比，and和，Tina蒂娜，present礼物，for为，Mum妈妈，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：鲍比和蒂娜谈论给妈妈的礼物。或蒂娜和鲍比谈论给妈妈的礼物。故答案为Bobby and Tina talk about the present for Mum./Tina and Bobby talk about the present for Mum. 27．Cinderella wants to show the new clothes to them. 【详解】new新的。show to展示给某天看，clothes衣服，wants想要，to动词不定式，Cinderella灰姑娘，the定冠词，them他们，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：灰姑娘想要展示新衣服给他们看。故答案为Cinderella wants to show the new clothes to them. 【点睛】 28．Can you see the bookshop on your left? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，on your left在你的左边，can能，see看见，the bookshop书店，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能看到你左边的书店吗？故答案为Can you see the bookshop on your left? 29．Is there any orange juice in the fridge? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，there is有，orange juice橙汁，in the fridge在冰箱，any一些，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是there be结构的一般疑问句，be动词is提到句首，根据所给词义可以连成句子：冰箱里有橙汁吗？故答案为Is there any orange juice in the fridge? 30．Bobby picks a beautiful mushroom under the tree. 【详解】under the tree在树下，beautiful漂亮的，Bobby鲍比，人名，mushroom蘑菇，picks采，a一个，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：鲍比在树下采了一朵漂亮的蘑菇。故答案为Bobby picks a beautiful mushroom under the tree. 31．He asks a policeman for help. 【详解】asks问 , a一个 , he他 , for介词 , help帮忙 , policeman警察，由所给句子的符合可知是陈述句，根据词意可以连成句子：他向一名警察求助。故答案为He asks a policeman for help. 32．Are there any pests in the tree? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词，pests害虫，in在……里面，there are有，any任何的，tree树，根据所给的问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：树上有害虫吗？故答案为Are there any pests in the tree? 33．Do the children talk about the presents for Dad? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，the定冠词，talk about谈论，children孩子们，Dad爸爸，for给，presents礼物，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们谈论给爸爸的礼物吗？故答案为Do the children talk about the presents for Dad? 34．Is he eating the meat? 【详解】eating现在分词，he他，meat肉，the表特指，is是，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他正在吃肉吗？故答案为Is he eating the meat? 35．Where do you live? 【详解】do助动词，live居住，where哪里，you你，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你住在哪里？故答案为Where do you live? 36．You have a fever. 【详解】have有，a一个，fever发烧，you你，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你发烧了。故答案为You have a fever. 37．My sister is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is cooking breakfast正做早餐，my我的，in the kitchen在厨房，sister姐姐/妹妹，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我姐姐/妹妹正在厨房做早餐。故答案为My sister is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 38．He always sits in the basket. 【详解】根据给出的单词知道要连的句子是“他总是坐在篮子里。” 39．Whose shoes do the girls try on? 【详解】do助动词（无实意），the定冠词，girls女孩们，whose谁的，shoes鞋，try on 试穿，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：女孩们试穿谁的鞋？故答案为Whose shoe do the girls try on? 40．My father is cleaning the car. 【详解】father爸爸，is cleaning正在洗，my我的，the car小汽车。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我爸爸正在洗车。故答案为My father is cleaning the car. 41．Nancy often cleans the rooms and washes the clothes. / Nancy often washes the clothes and cleans the rooms. 【详解】washes the clothes洗衣服，cleans the rooms打扫房间，and和，Nancy南希，often经常。根据句号可知该句为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：南希经常洗衣服和打扫房间。/南希经常打扫房间和洗衣服。故答案为Nancy often cleans the rooms and washes the clothes. / Nancy often washes the clothes and cleans the room. 【点睛】 42．Why can’t you go to the park? 【详解】can’t不能， park公园， why为什么， the定冠词， to给， you你， go去，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你为什么不能去公园呢?故答案为Why can’t you go to the park? 43．You should take some medicine. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。take some medicine吃药，you你(你们)，should应该，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你(你们)应该吃药。故答案为You should take some medicine. 44．Children knock on people’s doors and shout “Trick or treat? ”. 【详解】doors门，children孩子们，on在……上， “Trick or treat” “不给糖就捣蛋”， and和，shout喊叫，people’s人们的，knock敲。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：孩子们敲着人们的门大喊“不给糖就捣蛋”。故答案为Children knock on people’s doors and shout “Trick or treat?”. 45．My uncle lives in Sunshine Town. 【详解】lives in住在，my我的，Sunshine Town阳光镇，uncle叔叔，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我叔叔住在阳光镇。故答案为My uncle lives in Sunshine Town. 46．There are too many cars in the street. 【详解】too many太多，there are这有，cars汽车，in the steeet在街上，根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在街上有太多的汽车。故答案为There are too many cars in the street. 【点睛】 47．My mother is busy. 【详解】is系动词，busy忙的，mother妈妈，my我的，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我妈妈很忙。故答案为My mother is busy. 48．Don't get off the bus before it stops. 公交车停之前不要下车。 【详解】get off the bus下公交车，don't不要，before在……之前，stops停止，it它，根据所给句号及单词可知句子是祈使句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：公交车停之前请不要下车。故答案为Don't get off the bus before it stops. 公交车停之前请不要下车。 49．How many spots does this ladybird have? 【详解】have有，this这，spots斑点，how many多少，ladybird瓢虫，does助动词，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这只瓢虫有多少个斑点？故答案为How many spots does this ladybird have? 50．I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning. 【详解】to到，a一个，in the morning在早上，birthday生日，go去，cake蛋糕，I我，buy买，根据所给句号可知该句是一个陈述句，时态为一般现在时，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我早上去买生日蛋糕。故答案为I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning. 51．Is there any water in 【详解】there is有，any一些，water水，in在……里面，that那个，bottle瓶子，由所给问号可知句子是由be动词is引导的一般疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：那个瓶子里有一些水吗？故答案为Is there any water in。 【点睛】 52．Grandpa grows many flowers in his garden. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。grandpa爷爷，flowers花，garden花园，many许多，grows种植，his他的，in在……里面。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连词句子：爷爷在他的花园里种很多树。故答案为Grandpa grows many flowers in his garden. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $